如何寫好句子?
能否寫出好的句子直接影響到一篇文章的質(zhì)量。因此,我們要學(xué)習(xí)英語寫作,首先要注意寫出好的句子。那么,如何才能寫出正確的句子呢?具體來說,應(yīng)注意如下幾個方面:
一.把握句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu),熟悉句子的主要成分和次要成分,寫出寫對基本的句子。句子的主語、謂語、賓語和表語是句子的基本成分。而定語、狀語、補語則相對而言處于次要的地位,是句子的次要成分。句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)有如下五類:
1.主語+不及物動詞。不及物動詞就是后面不能帶賓語的動詞。盡管不及物動詞的后面 不接賓語,但很多時候,這個不及物動詞有副詞修飾或別的狀語修飾。有動詞如果不加狀語修飾,句子的意思就可能不完整或不那么豐富。如:
1).Mr. Li didn’t appear. → Mr. Li didn’t appear until the meeting www.hmlawpc.coming.
3) Our teacher taught us a ne song today.
4) My father bought me a newww.hmlawpc.comore exercise can keep us healthy.
3) I just sawww.hmlawpc.come(就在那時)。如:
1). www.hmlawpc.com. ----so表示因果關(guān)系
5). She thought www.hmlawpc.complete your www.hmlawpc.comore and more powww.hmlawpc.come ______ the Shengzhou VII www.hmlawpc.comost?
—_______ prices keep going up, I suppose.
5. The reason he has been such a success in his career is _____ he never gives up in his www.hmlawpc.community, most of _______
are aged from 70 to over 90 years old.
12. To get the program started, all ______ I need is your permission and support.
13. _____ has been said above, English grammar is only a set of dead rules.
14. Can you tell me something about the man ______ house you have rented for years?
15. Finally the little boy told us everything ______he had seen and heard in the street.
16. Don’t www.hmlawpc.com sure you www.hmlawpc.com12. that13. As14. www.hmlawpc.coment turned out very good, ____________(這是我們沒有預(yù)料到的).
6. Have you seen the play _____________________(它的主角是Lily的姐姐扮演的)
7. _______________(眾所周知), our boss had broken his promise that he www.hmlawpc.comary school
4. www.hmlawpc.comous tower.
任何句子都是在上述的這些句子的基礎(chǔ)上變化而來的。所以,我們在把握這些基本的 結(jié)構(gòu)之后,要寫出完整而且符合規(guī)則的句子就不難了。此外我們還要注意使用正確的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。由于英語習(xí)慣上的不同,英語中常常以動詞來體現(xiàn)動作發(fā)生的時間;表示被動意義時,也要用動詞來體現(xiàn)。動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)的使用是否得當(dāng)直接影響句子的含義。因此,同學(xué)們在寫作時,應(yīng)特別注意正確地使用動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。只有這樣,我們才能寫出符合英語表達習(xí)慣的句子。
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