雅思小作文寫作技巧與應注意事項
1。試卷發(fā)下后,請花半分鐘的時間來瀏覽作文的題目,這里包括議論文在內。
2。此后,請看第一部分的題目,明確以下幾點
1)屬于什么題型的圖表,是一個曲線圖,一個餅圖,一表格,一個流程圖還是一個物體以及其他類型的圖表
2)是一幅圖還是兩幅或者是以上的圖
3)時間、字數以及其他的要求
3。用5分鐘的時間分析并形成以下的內容
1)注意不同類型圖表的技巧(包括時態(tài)、語態(tài)、關鍵描述詞語與句型)
2)劃出并分析題目中的關鍵內容,分析圖表中的關鍵特征點(依據各種圖表的特點來決定)
3)考慮結構(開頭引言,描述特征,可能總結)注意以下
開頭不能與文章已經給出的東西一樣,用自己語言表達;
描述關鍵以及有代表性的點或者是趨勢;
在語法與句法正確的基礎上,力求用不同的句型組合(如簡單句,復合句,定語/表語/賓語/非謂語從句),用近意詞語;正確表達文章所給信息;
在可能的情況下做簡單的總結;
不要發(fā)表有個人或者是評論性的句子;
標點符號,單詞的拼寫應該正確;
4。書寫的時候注意流利與工整,采用現(xiàn)代式的書寫格式
5。留出一定時間檢查,保持卷面的整潔
技巧性套句(僅供參考)
開頭句型(用簡單的句子給出盡可能多的信息www.hmlawpc.come less important, www.hmlawpc.comz.net…to…,A begin變化趨勢over the next….years.
The number of…increased rapidly from 1988 to 1990 during the five-year period
〓 There www.hmlawpc.comaller than that of.....the graphs showww.hmlawpc.comething in common www.hmlawpc.comong 3 of the www.hmlawpc.com in 1950 www.hmlawpc.comber of...over the period from...to...
該表格描述了在...年之...年間...數量的變化。2.the bar chart illustrates that...該柱狀圖展示了...
3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding...該圖為我們提供了有關...有趣數據。4.the diagram showww.hmlawpc.comonstrated/exhibited
in
the
diagram/graph/chart/table...如圖所示...
12.according to the chart/figures...根據這些表(數字)...13.as is showww.hmlawpc.com the chart that...
從圖表我們可以很清楚(明顯)看到...16.this is a graph www.hmlawpc.comn chart showww.hmlawpc.com...to...the...remained level.在...至...期間,...基本不變。22.in the year betwww.hmlawpc.comber of...remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year).
...月(年)至...月(年)...的數量基本不變。
26.the number sharply www.hmlawpc.comonth/year)...的數目在...月(年)達到頂點,為...29.the percentage remained steady at...比率維持在...
30.the percentage of...is sightly larger/smaller than that of......的比例比...的比例略高(低)。31.there is not a great deal of difference betwww.hmlawpc.comed out in...數字(情況)在...達到底部。
36.the figures reached the bottom/a lowww.hmlawpc.comber of......數字呈上升趨勢。
42.a considerable increase/decrease occurred from...to......到...發(fā)生急劇上升。
43.from...to...the rate of decrease slowww.hmlawpc.comilar to...與...相似
46.be the same as...與...相同
47.there are a lot similarities/differences betwww.hmlawpc.com/illustration/table餅圖:pie chart
直方圖或柱形圖:bar chart / histogram趨勢曲線圖:line chart / curve diagram表格圖:table
流程圖或過程圖:flowww.hmlawpc.com/graph showww.hmlawpc.comain stable / stabilize / level off ...最常用的兩種表達法:
動詞 + 副詞形式(Verb+Adverb form)
形容詞 + 名詞形式(Adjective+Noun form)1. Verb+Adverb formThe number of XXX
+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuate...
+insignificantly/significantly/slightly/suddenly/rapidly/dramatically/sharply/steeply/steadily/gradually/slowww.hmlawpc.comed out / reached+rock / the bottom / a lowww.hmlawpc.com / be the result of / be the effect of / be the
consequence of ...
(一個句子), because ...it is adj. that ...
it is unimaginable that ...it is undeniable that ...
it is interesting to discover that ...
三、其它相關常用詞(組)
1. 主章開頭圖表類型:table; chart; diagram; graph; column chart; pie graph描述:showww.hmlawpc.coms of / in respect of / regarding 在...方面in contrast 相反,大不相同in conclusion adv. 最后,總之in comparison 相比之下
inversely adv. 相反地,倒轉地in general 通常,大體上,一般而言range from
excessive adj. 過多的,過分的,額外lowww.hmlawpc.come the largest prtion ***accounting for***
***(百分比)of ***is*** ***play a very important role in ***C.線形圖
From this point Drop/increase dramaticly a modest /rapid increase1.以時間為比較基礎的應抓住“變化”:上升,下降,或是波動,題中對兩個或兩個以上的變量進行描述時應在此基礎上進行比較,如變量多于兩個應進行分類或有側重的比較, 2.不以時間為比較基礎的應注意對極點的描述
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