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初二英語知識點總結(jié)

網(wǎng)站:公文素材庫 | 時間:2019-05-26 19:21:13 | 移動端:初二英語知識點總結(jié)

初二英語知識點總結(jié)

初二英語上冊語言點專練

1as…as2notas/so…as3both…and4neither…nor

5writetosb6writealettertosb7receivealetterfromsb8hearfromsb

9bebusydoingsth10bebusywithsth

11Whatdayisistoday?12What’sthedatetoday?13Canyoudosth?14Couldyoupleasedosth?15Wouldyoupleasedosth?16Wouldyouminddoingsth?17anumberof18thenumberof19Ittakessbsometimetodosth

20Sbspendtime/moneydoingsth/onsth21Sthcostsbmoney

22enjoy/finish/havefun/practice/can’thelp/feellike……doingsthwant/wouldlike/plan/decide/learn……todosth23forgettodosth24forgetdoingsth25remembertodosth26rememberdoingsth27stoptodosth28stopdoingsthstopsbfromdoingsth31thanksfordoingsth

33for+ayear/twominutes/tenmonths…提問用Howlong34in+ayear/twominutes/tenmonths…提問用Howsoon35let/make/hear/see…sbdosth

Belet/made/heard/seentodosth

36buysbsth=buysthforsbhave

37pass/show/sendsbsth=pass/show/sendsthtosb38Whatdoyoudo?/Whatisyourjob?/Whatareyou?39cutitcup/cutthemupmixup/takeout……40many+much+alotof=lotsof+42whatelse=whatotherthings

43attheendofatthebeginningof

bytheendofintheend44see/hear/looksbdosthSee/hear/looksbdoingsth

45whenhewasfouryearsold=attheageoffour46too+adj+todosthSo+adj+that從句

not+adj+enoughtodosth47aboycalledTomAvillagecalledHongQi

48becauseof+because+

49takepartinjoinbeamemberof50somewhererelaxing/somethinginteresting51keepsbdoingsthkeepondoingsth/goondoingsth52invitesbtodosthinvitesbtosomeplace

53borrowsthfromsblendsthtosbkeep54takecare=lookout=watchout=becareful55takecareof=

56takegoodcareof=

57the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)58anyother后跟

59What’stheweatherliketoday?=60Whatdoyouthinkofthisbook?=61Theboyisthirteenyearsold=62Ihopethatyoucanpasstheexam=63Whydon’tyougotothemovies?=Wehadbettergoforawalk.=64keephealthy=

65somemanymuchAnyfewlittleLotsofafewalittle

1.Writeas______(careful)asyoucan.2.Heisas______(careful)asme.3.BothheandI_____(be)students.4.NeitherhenorI____(be)students.5.Hewrotetohisfatheryesterday.=6.Ireceivedaletterfrommyfather.=7.Heisbusy_____(do)thehomework.=8.TodayisTuesday.

th

9.Todayis10,November.

10.Couldyouplease____(speak)loudly.11.Canyou_____(lend)me____(any)money?12.Couldyouplease_____(noteat)inclass?

13.Wouldyoumind_____(I)_____(open)thewindow?14.Wouldyoulike_____(go)withme?

15.Anumberof_____(act)_____(like)singinganddancing.16.Thenumberof________(student)______(be)fifty.

17.It____(take)methreehours____(go)toschooleveryday.=18.Ispent30yuan_____(buy)thisbook.=

19.Thesweater____(cost)_____(I)40yuanyesterday.20.Hecan’thelp_____(cry)whenheheardthebadnews.21.Ifeellike____(go)aboard.

22.Theyenjoyed_____(them)yesterday.=

24.Don’tforget____(lock)thedoorwhenyouleavetheroom.

25.Heisverytired,hewantstostop____(work).andstop____(have)arest.26.Theteachcanstopherfrom____(make)mistakes.

27.Thanksfor____(help)me./Hemakesalivingby____(sell)newspaper.28.Healwaysmakesme___________(等待)alongtime.29.I’moftenmade_____(clean)theclassroom.30.Myfriendboughtmeapresentyesterday.31.Heisateacher.

32.許多蘋果許多水許多草莓許多建議33.Whatotherthingscanyoudo?34.IoftenhearLily____(sing)thesong.

35IheardLily_____(sing)thesongatnineyesterday.36.Hestartedtoplaythepianoattheageoffive.37.Heistooyoungtogoschool=

38.Theboxistooheavyformetocarry=39.Hestudiedveryhardinordertopasstheexam.40.Thisisaboy______(call)Tom.

41.Hedidn’tgotoschoolbecausehewasill=

42.Hestoppedplayingsoccerbecauseofhissoreback.=43.Don’tkeepothers_______(wait)foryousolongtime.

44.Althoughhefailedintheexam,hewenton_______(study)very.=

45Heinvitedme____(go)tothemovies.46What’stheweatherliketoday?=

47.為什么不走著去呢?

48.對許多學(xué)生來說,學(xué)好英語很難。

49.Theteachersaid,”Don’teatinclass,boysandgirls”(同義句)50。Heisastudent.(用teacher改為選擇疑問句)51.Hegoestoschoolfivetimesaweek.(劃線提問)

52.Heisbusy.Heisdoingherhouseworknow.(合并為一句)53.MustIgo?(否定回答)

54There____(be)somewaterinthebottle.55I’mlookingforwardto____(see)youagain.56___I_______(finish)doingmyhomework.___When____(you)____it.

57.多么重要的一個會議呀。58他和猴子一樣聰明。59.中國位于亞洲的東部。

60Sheis_____(real)hardworking.sowealllike____(she).

61Luxunisagreat_____(write)he____(write)manyfamouearticlesforus

擴展閱讀:初二英語知識點總結(jié)

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初二英語知識點總結(jié):(一)

一般將來時

一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或者存在的狀態(tài)。通常與表示將來的時間狀語連用,如tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,nextyear,nextmonth,nextweek,in100years等。begoingtodo(動詞原形)結(jié)構(gòu):表示打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事情或者肯定要發(fā)生的事情。如:Itisgoingtorain.

willdo結(jié)構(gòu)表示將來的用法:1.表示預(yù)見

Doyouthinkitwillrain?

Youwillfeelbetterafteragoodrest.2.表示意圖

Iwillborrowabookfromourschoollibrarytomorrow.Whatwillshedotomorrow?基本構(gòu)成如下:一般疑問句構(gòu)成:

(1)will+主語+do?WillSarahcometovisitmenextSunday?(2)therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問句:Willthere+be?Willtherebefewertrees?Yes,therewill./No,therewon’t否定句構(gòu)成:will+not(won’t)+do

Sarahwon’tcometovisitmenextSunday.特殊疑問句構(gòu)成:

特殊疑問詞+will+主語+?WhatwillSarahdonextSunday?根據(jù)例句,用will改寫下列各句

例:Idon’tfeelwelltoday.(bebettertomorrow)

I’llbebettertomorrow.

1.Ginahassixclassestoday.(havealotofhomeworktonight)_____________________________2.I’mtirednow.(sleeplater)

_____________________________

3.Myparentsneedanewcar.(buyonesoon)_____________________________

4.Wecan’tleaverightnow.(leavealittlelater)_____________________________

5.Theweatherisawfultoday.(bebettertomorrow)_____________________________

答案:1.She’llhavealotofhomeworktonight.

2.I’llsleeplater.

3.They’llbuyonesoon.4.We’llleavealittlelater.

5.Maybeit’llbebettertomorrow.

(二)should的用法:

should用來提出建議和忠告,后邊加動詞原形,否定句直接在should后邊加not.

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例如:Ithinkyoushouldeatlessjunkfood.我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該少吃垃圾食品。

Shedrivesalotandsheseldomwalks.SoIthinksheshouldwalkalot.她經(jīng)常開車,很少走路。所以我認(rèn)為她應(yīng)該多走路。Studentsshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.學(xué)生們不應(yīng)當(dāng)花太多的時間玩計算機游戲。學(xué)習(xí)向別人提建議的幾種句式:(1)Ithinkyoushould(2)Well,youcould(3)Maybeyoushould(4)Whydon’tyou?(5)Whataboutdoingsth.?(6)You’dbetterdosth.用should或shouldn’t填空

1.Ican’tsleepthenightbeforeexams.

You______takeawarmshowerbeforeyougotobed.2.Goodfriends______argueeachother.

3.Thereislittlemilkintheglass.We_______buysome.4.Theydidn’tinviteyou?Maybeyou______befriendlier.

5.Iamalittlebitoverweight.SoIthinkI_______doexerciseseveryday.

答案:1.should2.shouldn’t3.should4.should5.should

(三)

過去進(jìn)行時

過去進(jìn)行時表示過去某一點時間正在進(jìn)行的動作或者過去某一段時間內(nèi)一直進(jìn)行的動作。

1.構(gòu)成

was/were+doing,例如:

IwaswatchingTVat9o’clocklastnight.at9o’clocklastnight是時間點

Theywereplayingfootballallafternoon.allafternoon是時間段2.過去進(jìn)行時的標(biāo)志詞

at8o’clocklastnight,thistimeyesterday等。例如:Iwashavinglunchathomethistimeyesterday.昨天的這個時候我正在吃午飯。

Atthattimeshewaswritingabook.

那陣子她在寫一本書。(表示她在那段時間里一直在做那件事情。)用括號中所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.ThistimeyesterdayI__________(read)books.

2.At9o’clocklastSundaythey____________(have)aparty.

3.WhenI_____(come)intotheclassroom,she______________(read)astorybook.4.She___________(play)computergameswhilehermother__________(cook)yesterdayafternoon.

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5.I___________(have)ashowerwhenyou_______(call)meyesterday.答案:1.wasreading2.werehaving3.came;wasreading4.wasplaying;wascooking

(四)

5.washaving;called

間接引語

形成步驟:

(1)不要逗號,冒號,引號

(2)要考慮到人稱的變化(人稱的變化與漢語是一致的)(3)要考慮時態(tài)的變化

(4)要考慮時間狀語、地點狀語和語示代詞的變化。1.直接引語變成間接引語時,幾個主要時態(tài)的變化規(guī)律直接引語一般現(xiàn)在時一般將來時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時2.直接引語變成間接引語時,一些詞匯的變化規(guī)律直接引語間接引語1.am/is1.was2.are2.were3.have/has3.had4.will4.would5.can5.could6.may6.might用括號中所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.ShesaidI_____(be)hard-working.

2.Petertoldmehe_____(be)boredyesterday.3.Shesaidshe_____(go)swimminglastSunday.4.Bobbysaidhe_____(may)callmelater.5.Antoniotoldmehe_____(read)abookthen.答案:1.was2.was3.went4.might5.wasreading

請轉(zhuǎn)述他人說的話:

1.IgotothebeacheverySaturday.(Tom)2.Icanspeakthreelanguages.(Lucy)3.Iwillcallyoutomorrow.(Mike)

4.I’mhavingasurprisepartyforLana.(she)

(五)

if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句

結(jié)構(gòu):if+一般現(xiàn)在時,主語+將來時含義:如果,將要

例如:Ifyouaskhim,hewillhelpyou.如果你請求他,他會幫助你。

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間接引語一般過去時過去將來時過去進(jìn)行時3eud教育網(wǎng)50多萬教學(xué)資源,完全免費,無須注冊,天天更新!

Ifneedbe,we’llworkallnight.如果需要,我們就干個通宵。根據(jù)中文提示,完成句子。

1.如果你參加聚會,你將會過得很開心。Ifyou________theparty,you__________.2.如果明天下雨,我們將不去野餐。Ifit__________tomorrow,we___________.3.如果你經(jīng)常聽英文歌,你將會喜歡英語的。Ifyouoften________,you_________________.答案:

1.Ifyougototheparty,youwillhaveagoodtime2.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon’tgotothepicnic

3.IfyouoftenlistentoEnglishsongs,you’lllikeEnglish

二.完形填空特點及解題思路(一)題型分類與特點

完形填空試題是在給出的一篇短文中有目的地拿掉若干個詞,留下一些空格,要求考生借助短文保留的部分,從所給的短文整體出發(fā),在正確理解短文意思的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)句子和句子間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系、詞的用法和習(xí)慣搭配等,用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或詞語填空,使補全后的短文意思通順、前后連貫、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。這種題型測試的內(nèi)容從形式上看是單詞或短語的填空,但它必須注意到短文中上、下文意思連貫、詞語搭配和語法結(jié)構(gòu)正確,所以在空格上所填的詞必須符合語義適用和語法正確兩條原則,只考慮某一側(cè)面都可能導(dǎo)致錯誤。中考中完形填空試題的基本題型分兩類:完形填空選擇題和完形填空題。

1.完形填空選擇題:該題型的特點是將一篇短文中若干詞語抽掉留下空格,對每一空格提供若干個選擇項,要求考生通讀短文后,在理解短文意思的基礎(chǔ)上,運用所學(xué)的詞匯、句型、語法等語言知識,從所提供的備選項中選出一個最佳答案,使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。中考完形填空主要以這種題型為主。它所給的短文一般與初中英語教材難易程度相當(dāng),字?jǐn)?shù)在150-200個單詞之內(nèi),多數(shù)設(shè)置10個左右空格,所設(shè)考點涉及詞匯、語法及對短文內(nèi)容的理解。短文的第一句一般不設(shè)空,以期提供一個語境,對每一空格設(shè)置的選項基本都屬于相同或?qū)Φ鹊脑~類,給判定選擇帶來一定的干擾,側(cè)重考查了考生準(zhǔn)確運用詞匯的能力及對短文的整體理解和邏輯推理能力。

2.選詞填空題:該題型的特點是把抽出的詞打亂順序,不按原文順序排列,放在短文前面或后面的方框內(nèi),有時還增加幾個文外的詞,要求考生從中選出適當(dāng)?shù)脑~以正確的形式填入短文空格內(nèi)。

(A)

Jackwantedtoaskfortwodaysoff,1hehadonlylearntthephrase(短語)“haveadayoff”.He2,thenhehadanidea.“Grandmotherisill.MayIhaveadayoff,3?”heaskedtheteacher.“Ofcourse,youcan.”replied(答復(fù))theteacheratonce.Afterawhile,theboycameto4attheteacher’sdoor.“MayIhaveadayoff5?”Theteacherwasverysurprised,“Didn’tyou6itjustnow?”“Yes,sir.ButIcan’tbehere7,either.”Theteacherunderstoodhimandcouldnothelp8.Thenhesaidwithasmile,“Whydidn’tyousay‘MayIhavetwodaysoff?’”Theboyansweredquickly9aloudvoice.“Butyouonly10us‘haveadayoff!’”()1.A.butB.andC.orD.for

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()2.A.thoughthardlyB.thoughthardandhardC.hardthought

D.thoughtandthought()3.A.MissB.sir()4.A.strikeB.best()5.A.alsoB.again()6.A.speakB.tell()7.A.tomorrow

C.teacherC.hitC.tooC.sayD.Mr

D.knockD.onceD.do

B.thedayaftertomorrow

C.yesterday

D.thedaybeforeyesterday()8.A.laughB.tolaugh()9.A.withB.on()10.A.teachB.taught

C.laughedC.inC.areteachingD.laughingD.byD.wereteaching

(B)

請根據(jù)內(nèi)容從所給的15個單詞中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)?0個填入空白處,使短文完整,有些詞要根據(jù)需要作適當(dāng)?shù)脑~形變化。than,so,tell,us,them,report,beause,love,composition,understand,to,that,much,for,whatAgenerationgap(代溝)hasbecomeaseriousproblem.Ireada_______(1)aboutitinthenewspaper.Somechildrenhavekilled_______(2)afterquarrels(爭吵)withparents.Ithinkthisis_______(3)theydon’thaveagoodtalkwitheachother.Parentsnowspend_______(4)timeintheoffice._______(5)theydon’thavemuchtimetostaywiththeirchildren.Astimepasses,theybothfeel_______(6)theydon’thavethesametopics(話題)totalkabout.Iwantto_______(7)parentstobemorewithyourchildren,gettoknowthemandunderstandthem.Andforchildren,showyourfeeling_______(8)yourparents.Theyarethepeoplewho_______(9)you.Sotellthemyourthoughts(想法).Inthisway,youcanhaveabetter_______(10)ofeachother.

完形填空選擇題的一般解題思路是:

1.跳過空格、通讀全文、把握大意。先跳過空格,通讀試題所給的要完形填空的短文,獲得整體印象,做到弄清文脈、抓住主旨,較好地把握短文大意。要在閱讀理解短文意思的基礎(chǔ)上才開始判定選擇,切忌倉促下筆。

2.結(jié)合選項、綜合考慮、初定答案。在理解全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上,再結(jié)合所給備選項細(xì)讀全文,聯(lián)系上、下文內(nèi)容,注意從上、下文的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞語搭配及從選擇項中尋找解題的提示,以詞、句的意義為先,再從分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)入手,根據(jù)短文意思、語法規(guī)則、詞語固定搭配等進(jìn)行綜合考慮,對備選項逐一進(jìn)行分析、比較和篩選,排除干擾項、初步選定答案。3.瞻前顧后、先易后難、各個擊破。動筆時要瞻前顧后、通篇考慮、先易后難。對比較明顯直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做,一下子不能確定答案的,先跳過這一空格,繼續(xù)往下做,最后回過頭來再集中精力解決難點。這時可結(jié)合已確定答案的選項再讀一遍短文,隨著對短文理解的深入,可以降低試題的難度,提高選擇的正確率。

4.復(fù)讀全文、逐空驗證、彌補疏漏。完成各道題選擇后,把所選的答案代入原文,再把全文通讀一篇,逐空認(rèn)真復(fù)查?此x定的答案是否使短文意思前后連貫、順理成章,語法結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確,是否符合習(xí)慣表達(dá)法。如發(fā)現(xiàn)錯誤答案或有疑問的,應(yīng)再次推敲、反復(fù)斟酌、

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做出修正。

完形填空試題的一般解題思路是:

1.跳過空格、通讀短文、了解大意。解題時先跳過空格,通讀完形填空的短文,了解全篇的內(nèi)容和要旨。要重視首句,善于以首句的時態(tài)、語氣為立足點,理清文脈,推測全文主題及大意。

2.復(fù)讀短文、確定語義、判斷詞形。把握短文大意后再認(rèn)真復(fù)讀短文,利用上下文的語境,結(jié)合所學(xué)過的知識,先確定空格處所需詞語的意義,再根據(jù)空格在句子中的位置,判斷其在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑瑥亩_定所填詞的詞性,再依據(jù)詞語搭配和語法規(guī)則,判斷所填的詞的正確形式。

3.三讀短文、上下參照、驗證答案。在短文的每一空白處填上一個詞后,將完成的短文再細(xì)讀一遍,上下參照,連貫思考。把所填的答案放入短文中進(jìn)行檢驗,可從上、下文內(nèi)容是否協(xié)調(diào)一致、順理成章,語法結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確無誤等進(jìn)行綜合驗證,凡有疑問必須重新推敲考慮。

(三)課文閱讀指導(dǎo)1.初中閱讀閱讀理解能力

(1)理解主旨要義(2)理解文中具體信息

(3)根據(jù)上下文猜測生詞的意義(4)做出簡單判斷的推理(5)理解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)(6)理解作者的意圖和態(tài)度2.培養(yǎng)良好閱讀習(xí)慣(1)擴大視距(2)克服聲讀(3)克服逐字讀3.猜測詞文

(1)通過標(biāo)題或主題句進(jìn)行預(yù)測

(2)文章的標(biāo)題或主題句可包括作者的意圖和傾向、篇章的總體意義和深層意義,因此通過文章標(biāo)題或主題句進(jìn)行預(yù)測,以便正確理解。(3)通過語篇標(biāo)記進(jìn)行預(yù)測

(4)語篇標(biāo)記包括關(guān)聯(lián)詞、轉(zhuǎn)換詞也包括其他關(guān)鍵詞。(5)利用背景知識預(yù)測(6)利用圖片進(jìn)行預(yù)測

【模擬試題】(答題時間:80分鐘)

一.選擇填空。

()1.Beijingwonthechances_________the201*Olympics.A.tohostB.hostC.hostingD.hosted()2.TigerWoodscanmakebillions______dollarsayear.A.forB.withC.ofD.on()3.-Youlookedsobeautifulattheparty.-_______.

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A.No,Idon’tthinksoB.Ofcourse

C.ThankyouverymuchD.No,I’mnotbeautiful

()4.Thetextisveryeasyforyou.Thereare______newwordsinit.

A.afewB.alittleC.fewD.little

()5.Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeper________“WhoMovedMycheese”wasaninterestingbook.A.thatB.whatC.howD.if

()6.-InourEnglishstudyreadingismoreinterestingthanspeaking,Ithink.-Idon’tagree.Speakingis_______reading.A.asimportantasB.soimportantasC.themoreimportantD.themostimportant()7.Ifhe________harder,he’llcatchupwithus.

A.workB.worksC.workedD.willwork()8.Themanager________thatthebusinesswouldbeworseafterthestock(股票)wentdown.

A.talkedB.toldC.saidD.spoke()9.Weshouldkeep_________inthereading-room.A.quietB.quietlyC.quiteD.quickly()10.-Ithinkeverythinggoesonwell.-_______.

A.SoIdoB.IdosoC.SodoID.SoisI()11.IfyouwanttowatchTV,youmayturn_______.

A.downB.itonC.onitD.itoff

()12.I’msorryIhaven’tgotanymoney.I’ve________myhandbagathome.A.missedB.leftC.putD.forgotten

()13.Heislisteningtothemusic_______sheiswashingclothes.A.afterB.beforeC.thatD.while

()14.Ittakes________timetogotoBeijingbyplanethanbytrain.A.moreB.fewerC.longerD.less()15.-Excuseme.Haveyougotaneraser?

-Sorry,Ihaven’t.Why_______youaskMary?Perhapsshe’sgotone.A.doB.don’t

二.選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。

C.did

D.didn’t

_____1.WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOlanded?_____2.Willpeopleusepapermoneyinthefuture?

_____3.Ican’tsleep,whatshouldIdo?_____4.IfIwearjeanstoschool,whatwillhappen?_____5.Whatdidyourfathersay?

A.Yourteacherwon’tletyouin.

B.HesaidIcouldn’tstayoutlate.C.Iwasdoingmyhomework.D.No,theywon’t.Everyonewillhaveacreditcard.E.Youshouldlistentosomerelaxingmusic.

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三.根據(jù)漢語提示填空:

1.不知道該怎么辦,你能給我點建議嗎?

Idon’tknow__________todo,canyougivemesome_______?2.外星人正在買紀(jì)念品的時候,我給警察打了個電話。Whilethealienwas_______asouvenir,I________thepolice.3.我放學(xué)回家的路上,看見一只貓從窗戶里跑了出來。

Onmywayhomefromschool,Isawacatget_______________awindow.4.我不想在電話里跟你談?wù)撨@件事情。

Idon’twanttotalk_________itwithyou_________thephone.5.我們要在周五晚上為約翰舉辦一個驚喜的晚會。

Wearegoingtohavea_______partyforJohn________Fridayevening.

四.完形填空:

把下面五個句子放在文章中的恰當(dāng)位置,使文章完整。Threemenwentupinaballoon(氣球).TheystartedearlyinLondon.TheheadmanwasTed,andtheothertwomenwereDavyandEmilio.1Soontheyheardthesea.Theywerecarryingtheusualrope(繩子),anditwashangingdownfromthebasketoftheballoon.Attheendoftheropetheyhadtiedametalbox.Thiscouldholdwater,oritcouldbeempty.So2.Itwasforuseoverthesea.Theywerealsocarryingsomebagsofsand.

Afterthesunrose,theballoonwenthigher.Itwentupto3,000metres,and3.Thewaterintheballoonbecameice.Snowfellpastthemen’sbasket,andtheycouldseemoresnowontheground.4,butitwashard.Theytriedtobreaktheicysandwiththeirknives,butitwasnoteasy.Theworkwasslowandtheywerestillfalling,sotheyhadtodropsomewholebagsofsand.Oneofthemfellonanicylakeandmadeablackholeintheice.

Atlasttheypulledtheboxintothebasket.Itwasstillsnowing;so5.Theyroseto5,100metres!Everythingbecameicy.Theyweresocoldthattheydecidedtoland.TheycamedowninPolandheavilybutsafely.Theyhadtravelled1,797kilometresfromLondon!A.ThementriedtothrowoutsomemoresandB.theywereabletochangeitsweight(重量)C.Theyhadabigballoonandtheywerereadyforalongway.D.theyclimbedtogetawayfromthesnowE.theairtherewasverycold

五.閱讀理解

(A)

EinsteinWasWaitingforHisFriend

OnceEinsteinwaswaitingforoneofhisfriendsonabridge.Hewasthinkingaoblem.Whilehewaswaiting,itbegantorain.Therainkeptonforsometime.WhenEinsteintookoutapieceofpaperfromhispockettowritesomethingdown,thepaperwaswetandthenheknewthatitwasraining.Hisclotheshadbecomewet.Butafterheputthepaperintohispocket,heforgothewasstandingintherainagain.

Manyscientistsarenotcarefulwiththeirlives.Thisisbecausetheyaretoocarefulwiththeirstudies.

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1.WhatdidEinsteindo?Hewas______.A.adoctorB.ateacherC.ascientist2.WhywasEinsteinonabridge.

A.Becausehewaswritingsomethingonthebridge.B.Becausehewaswaitingforafriend.C.Becausehewasthinking.3.Itrained_________.A.sometimesB.forsometimeC.foralongtime4.Einstein________andbegantowritesomethingonit.A.boughtapieceofpaper.

B.tookapieceofpaperfromhiscar.

C.tookoutapieceofpaperfromhispocket.5.Whichistrue?

A.Einsteinwascarefulwithhiswork.B.Einsteinwascarefulwithhisclothes.C.Einsteinwascarefulwithhisfriends.

(B)

生活中總會有許多意外事故發(fā)生,懂得急救或自救是非常重要的。請閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)1-5小題所描述的救護(hù)方法,從A-G七幅圖中找出與題意相應(yīng)的圖畫(本題共有七幅圖,你只能選五幅圖,多選不給分。)

1.Ifthepersonhasstoppedbreathing,youmusttrytostarthis/herbreathingatonce.Thebestthingistousethemouth-to-mouthway.Laythepersononhis/herbackandbreatheintohis/hermouth.

2.Ifthepersonisbleeding(流血)badly,youmusttrytostopthebleeding.Pressonthebleedingpointwithapieceofcleanclothandholdupthepartofthebodywhichisbleeding.3.Ifyouarebitten(cutbyteeth)byananimal,washthecutundercoldrunningwater.Coverthebrokenpart,ifthereisany,withapieceofcleancloth.Thenseeadoctorassoonaspossible.4.Ifyouareburnt(hurtbyfireorsomethingveryhot),cooltheburntpartatonce.Runcool(notcold)waterovertheburnuntilitislesspainful.Thenputapieceofdrycleanclothovertheburntpart.

5.Ifthereisafire,neverusealiftinthebuilding,becauseit’sverydangerous.Theliftmaygettrappedbetweenfloors.Usethestairsandleavethebuildingatonce.1._____2._____3._____4._____5._____

Herearesomepicturestochoose.

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六.寫作:

(從下列2封來信中選擇一封寫回信。)

Dearfriend,

Therewillbeapartythisweekend.Allmyfriendsareinvitedtothepartyexceptme.Iamangry.AndIdon’tknowwhytheydidn’tinviteme!Whatdoyouthink?Canyouhelpme?

Upset

Dearfriend,

IamanewstudentinGradeOne,butmyEnglishistoobad.YesterdayIhadanEnglishtestandmygradewasjustsoso.IwanttoimprovemyEnglish.WhatshouldIdo?Couldyougivemesomeadvice?

Lookingforhelp

Dear_______,

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

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【試題答案】

(A)1.A

2.D

3.B

4.D

5.B

6.C7.B(B)1.report4.much/more8.to9.love參考練習(xí)答案:一.1.A2.C6.A7.B11.B12.B二.1.C2.D三.1.what,advice

8.D9.C2.themselves

10.B3.because

7.tell

5.So6.that10.understanding3.C

4.C

5.D10.C

15.B5.B

8.C9.A13.D14.D3.E4.A2.buying,called

3.out,of4.about,on5.surprise,on四.1.C2.B3.E4.D5.A五.(A)1.C2.B3.B4.C5.A(B)1.C2.B3.F4.G5.E

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