初一期末重點(diǎn)短語總結(jié)
初一期末重點(diǎn)短語總結(jié):
wakeup喚醒或弄醒某人getup起床abit(of)有點(diǎn);稍微alittlebit一點(diǎn)兒;少許alot非常
aboveall首先,首要agreeonagreetoagreewith
allday全天,整天
alldayandallnight整日整夜的allnight整夜allthetime一直,一向
alltheyearround一年到頭allweek整周allyear整年apartfrom除了……arriveat\\inathome在家
atnight在晚上;在夜里atschool在上學(xué)
attheageof在……歲時(shí)attheairport
atthebeginningof在……開始的時(shí)候atthebusstop
atthemoment現(xiàn)在,此時(shí)atthesametime同時(shí)atthestartof在開始時(shí)atwork在工作beasleepbebornbegoodat擅長(zhǎng)bestrictwith
bybus/car/train/bicycle乘坐公共汽車、小汽車、火車;騎自行車……byhimself單獨(dú),獨(dú)自changeinto變成changeone’smindcloseto
comeon用于祈使句以鼓勵(lì)某人做某事,尤指促其加速、努力或試一試daysago
decidetodosth.
dosomereading閱讀
dosomeshopping買東西;購(gòu)物dosomesightseeing游覽enjoyoneselfeveryyearfallasleep
findsb.doingsth.finishschoolfirstofall首先forawhile一段時(shí)間fullof充滿的,滿的getalongwith與……相處getdressed穿衣服
getgoodgrades得高分getintotrouble惹上麻煩getreadyfor為……準(zhǔn)備好getwarm變暖
get(from…)to…(從……)到達(dá)……goaroundgoawaygoback回去gocycling去騎自行車goforaride去乘(騎……)goforawalk去散步goon繼續(xù)goout外出
goshopping去買東西;去購(gòu)物gosightseeing去觀光goswimminggothrough穿過gotobed上床睡覺
gotoconcerts去聽音樂會(huì)gotosleep
goodnight晚安(打招呼用語)
haveagoodtime玩得高興;過得快樂haveapicnic吃野餐havefun玩得開心haveto不得不;必須helpsb.dosth.helpsb.todosth.helpsb.withsth.inclass
infact實(shí)際上;其實(shí);確切地說
inmanyways在許多方面
inone"sfifties在某人五十幾歲時(shí)inorderto為了
inthe1960s在二十世紀(jì)六十年代intheclass
inthefuture在將來;在未來inthepast在過去
keepout不讓某人(某物)進(jìn)入(某處)kindof有幾分lastmonth上個(gè)月livingroom起居室
lookaround向四周看lookat看……
lookforwardto期待looklike看起來像makesb.dosth.makeupone’smindmillionsofmovetomuchtoo
not…anymore不再……onaverage平均,按平均數(shù)計(jì)算onfoot步行
onholiday在度假;在休假
ontheothersideof在……的另一邊onthesameday
onvacation在度假;在假期中
onceuponatime(常用作講故事的開頭語)從前
pickup撿起
playwith和……一起玩primaryschool小學(xué)
初一英語期末重點(diǎn)句型總結(jié):
1assoonas一什么就2as…as和什么一樣3as…aspossible竟可能4asksb.forsth.向某人索要5ask/tellsb.(how)todosth.告訴某人怎么做某事
6ask/tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴/讓某人做某事
7beafraidofdoing/that害怕做某事8bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事
puton穿上
rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事remembertodosth.記得去做某事saveup儲(chǔ)存stayathomestopdoingsth停止做某事stoptodosth停下來去做某事sweepaway掃去takeabus
takeaphoto拍照takeataxi
takeawalk散步
takearound領(lǐng)(某人)四處參觀takepartin參加(活動(dòng))
takepictures/photographs/photos拍照片talkabout談?wù)?討論;議論Teachers’Day教師節(jié)telljokes講笑話
thedaybeforeyesterday前天
thenextyear\\thenextday第二天、第二年thinkabout思考;考慮thinkof想起thinkover仔細(xì)考慮thousandsof成千的toomanytoomuch
upanddown上下,來回waitfor等待;等候walkup沿……走;登上
What"sthematterwith…?……怎么了?workon從事于
9befamous/late/ready/sorryfor…因…出名/遲到/準(zhǔn)備/抱歉10begladthat高興…
11buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell…sth.tosb.
給某人買/給/看/帶/借/發(fā)送/遞/說某事12buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tellsb.sth.同上
13either…or倆者中的任意一個(gè)都行
14enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/goon
doingsth.喜歡/討厭/喜歡/完成/停止/介意/保持/繼續(xù)做某事
15findit+adjtodosth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某怎么樣16get+比較級(jí)
17getreadyfor/getsth.ready為某事準(zhǔn)備18hadbetter(not)dosth.最好做/不做某事19helpsb.(to)do/helpsb.with幫助某人干某事
20Idon’tthinkthat我不那樣認(rèn)為21Iwouldliketo/Wouldyouliketo…?我想做某事/你想…?
22isoneofthe+最高級(jí)+n(pl.)…最什么…之一
23Itis+adj.forsb.todosth.對(duì)于某人來說做某事怎么樣24Itisagoodideatodosth.一個(gè)好主意做某事
25Itisthesecond+最高級(jí)+n.第二(最…)的
26Itlookslike…/Itsoundslike…看起來/聽起來像
27Itseemstosb.that…在某人看來…28Itsounds+adj./Itlooks+adj.聽起來/看起來怎么樣
29Ittakessbsometime.todosth.花費(fèi)某人時(shí)間做某事30It’sbad/goodfor…這是壞的/好的對(duì)于…31It’stimefor…/todosth.是該做某事的時(shí)間到了
32It’stwometers(years)long(high,old).這是多長(zhǎng)/多老
33keepsb.Doing讓某人保持做某事34keep/makesth.+adj.
35liketodo/likedoing喜歡做某事36make/letsb.(not)dosth.讓某人做/不做某事
37neither…nor二者中的任何一個(gè)都不38not…atall一點(diǎn)也不39not…until直到…才
40One…theother…/Some…others…一個(gè)…另外一個(gè)/一些…另外一些41prefer…to更喜歡…
42see/hearsb.do(doing)sth.
看到/聽到某人做過某事(正在做某事)43so…that如此…以至于
44spend…on/(in)doingsth.花費(fèi)…做某事45stoptodo/stopdoing停下來/停止做某事46sucha+adj.+n.that…如此一個(gè)…以至于47take/bringsthwithsb.帶給某人某事48thanksbforsth.為…而感謝49Themore…thebetter越多越好
50Thereissth.wrongwith…某物出了毛病51too…to太…以至于不能52usedtodo過去常常做某事
53Whatabout/Howabout…?(建議)54What’sthematterwith…?怎么了?55What’swrong…?怎么了?
56Whynot…?為什么不?(建議)57Will(would,could)youplease…?請(qǐng)
擴(kuò)展閱讀:新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)下期末復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)詞句歸納
新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)下期末復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)詞句歸納
敬告各位英語老師,為什么校外英語輔導(dǎo)高效?原來他們抓重點(diǎn)地記憶、理解、運(yùn)用。平時(shí)教學(xué)中我們?yōu)槭裁床恢苯痈嬖V學(xué)生本課就要記熟這些呢?這是珠海市三灶中學(xué)“教學(xué)案”課堂改革中用到的內(nèi)容。
Unit1Where’syourpenpalfrom?
一.短語:
1.befrom=comefrom來自于----2.livein居住在---3.onweekend(s)在周末4.writetosb=writealettertosb給某人寫信;寫信給某人5.alittleEnglish一點(diǎn)英語6.intheworld在世界上inChina在中國(guó)7.penpal筆友8.14yearsold14歲
9.favoritesubject最喜歡的科目10.theUnitedStates美國(guó)theUnitedKingdom英國(guó)NewYork紐約11.speakEnglish講英語12.likeanddislike(名詞)愛憎13.tellsbaboutsth把某事告訴某人14.play(have)sports做運(yùn)動(dòng)15.gotoamovie/themovieswithsb和某人去看電影二.重點(diǎn)句式:
1Where’syourpenpalfrom?=Wheredoesyourpenpalfrom?你的筆友來自哪里?2Wheredoeshelive?HelivesinBeijing.他住在哪里?他住在北京。
3Whatlanguage(s)doeshespeak?HespeaksChinese.他說什么語言?他說漢語。4IwantapenpalinChina.我想要一個(gè)中國(guó)的筆友。
5IcanspeakEnglishandalittleFrench.我會(huì)說英語和一點(diǎn)法語。
6Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourself.請(qǐng)寫信告訴我關(guān)于你自己的情況。7Canyouwritetomesoon?你可以快點(diǎn)寫信給我嗎?
8Ilikegoingtothemovieswithmyfriendsandplayingsports.我喜歡與朋友去看電影和做運(yùn)動(dòng)。三.重點(diǎn)詞匯:1.favorite
(形)最喜愛的,MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.我最喜愛的科目是英語。
(名)最愛,Ilikemanysubjects.ButEnglishismyfavorite.我喜歡很多科目,英語是最愛。2.want
wantsth(名或代):Iwantyourhelp.我想要你的幫助。wanttodo(動(dòng))sth:Iwanttohelpyou.我想幫助你。
wantsb(賓)todosth(賓補(bǔ)):Iwantyoutohelpme.我想你幫助我。3.a(chǎn)little有一點(diǎn)(肯),接不可數(shù):alittlemilk=somemilk一些牛奶
little幾乎沒有,極少(否),接不可數(shù):littlemilk極少牛奶,幾乎沒有牛奶afew有一點(diǎn)(肯),接可數(shù):afewapples=someapples一些蘋果,幾個(gè)蘋果few幾乎沒有,極少(否),接可數(shù):fewfriends極少朋友,幾乎沒有朋友四.本單元的國(guó)家,人民、語言對(duì)應(yīng)。
1Canada----Canadian----English/French2France------Frenchman------French3Japan------Japanese----Japanese4Australia----Australian-----English
5theUnitedStates------American----English6theUnitedKingdom---Englishman-----EnghishUnit2Where’sthepostoffice?
一.Askingways:(問路)
1.Whereis(thenearest)?(最近的)在哪里?2.Canyoutellmethewayto?你能告訴我去的路嗎?3.HowcanIgetto?我怎樣到達(dá)呢?
4.Istherenearhere/intheneighborhood?附近有嗎?5.Whichisthewayto?哪條是去的路?二.Showingtheways:(指路)
1.Gostraightdown/alongthisstreet.沿著這條街一直走。2.Turnleftatthesecondturning.在第二個(gè)路口向左轉(zhuǎn)。3.Youwillfinditonyourright.你會(huì)在你右手邊發(fā)現(xiàn)它。
4.Itisaboutonehundredmetresfromhere.離這里大約一百米遠(yuǎn)。5.You’dbettertakeabus.你最好坐公交車去。(You’dbetter+動(dòng)詞原形)三.詞組
1.acrossfrom在的對(duì)面acrossfromthebank在銀行的對(duì)面2.nextto緊靠著nexttothesupermarket緊靠超市3.betweenand在和(兩者)之間
betweentheparkandthezoo在公園和動(dòng)物園之間among(三者或三者以上)之間
4.infrontof在前面Thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroom.課室前面有棵樹。inthefrontof在(內(nèi))的前部Thereisadeskinthefrontoftheclassroom.
課室內(nèi)的前部有張桌子。
5.behind在后面behindmyhouse在我家后面6.turnleft/right向左/右拐:turnleftatNewPark在新公園向左轉(zhuǎn)
ontheleft/rightof在某物的左/右邊ontheleftofourschool在我們學(xué)校的左邊onone’sleft/right在某人的左/右邊onmyleft在我左邊7.gostraight一直走
8.down/along沿著(街道)down/alongCenterStreet沿著中央街9.intheneighborhood=nearhere在附近10welcometo(aplace)歡迎來到11.take/haveawalk=goforawalk(去)散步12.theb例inningof的開始,前端attheb例inningof在的開始,前端
intheb例inning=atfirst起初,一開始(沒有of)
13.havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得開心,過得愉快
Ihadfunyesterday.我昨天玩得很開心。
Ihadagoodtimeyesterday.我昨天玩得很開心。Ienjoyedmyselfyesterday.我昨天玩得很開心。14.haveagoodtrip旅途愉快15.takeataxi坐出租車
用某種交通方式去某地的表達(dá)法:
坐公共汽車/的士去takeabusto…=go…bybus
Itakeabustoschooleveryday.=Igotoschoolbybuseveryday.我每天坐公車上學(xué)。騎單車去rideabiketo…=go…bybike.Irideabiketoschooleveryday.=Igotoschoolbybikeeveryday.我每天坐公車上學(xué)。走路去walkto…=go…onfoot
Iwalktoschooleveryday.=Igotoschoolonfooteveryday.我每天坐公車上學(xué)。坐飛機(jī)去flyto…=go…byplane
IwanttoflytoBeijing.=IwantgotoBeijingbyplane.我想坐飛機(jī)去北京。注意:當(dāng)去的地點(diǎn)是副詞there/here/home時(shí),其前面不能用介詞to,如:
Itakeabusthereeveryday.=Igotherebybuseveryday.我每天坐公車去那里。
16.到達(dá)(3種表達(dá)法):getto+地方(名詞)gethere/there/home到這/那/家(副詞前沒有to)arrivein+大地方IarriveinBeijing.arriveat+小地方Iarriveatthebank.reach+地方(這個(gè)“到達(dá)”未學(xué)到)
17.goacross從物體表面橫過goacrossthestreet橫過馬路
gothrough從空間穿過gothroughtheforest穿過樹林
through通過(介詞,必須跟在動(dòng)詞后面):gothroughasupermarket穿過一個(gè)超市pass通過,經(jīng)過(動(dòng)詞):passabank經(jīng)過一個(gè)銀行18.on+街道的名稱。例(例):onCenterStreet
at+具體門牌號(hào)+街道的名稱例:at6CenterStreet19.a(chǎn)goodplacetodosth.做某事的好去處:
HaibinParkisagoodplacetoswim.海濱公園是游泳的好地方。
20.letsbdo(動(dòng)原)sth讓某人做某事:Letmetellyouthewayto...讓我告訴你去…的路。三.重難點(diǎn)詞句
1.enjoydoingsth享受做某事的樂趣,喜愛做某事Ienjoyreading.我喜愛讀書。
到目前為止,我們學(xué)了兩個(gè)特殊的動(dòng)詞finish和enjoy,都是要帶doing.Ifinishcleaningtheroom.我掃完了這間屋子。
本冊(cè)還有practicedoingsth,Thanksfordoingsth,likedoing/todosth
2.hopetodosth希望做某事Ihopetopassthisexam.我希望通過這次考試。hope+賓語從句Ihopetomorrowwillbefine.我希望明天將會(huì)晴朗。
(從句即是一個(gè)小句子,這個(gè)小句子又放在大句子中,從屬于大句子,所以叫從句。如tomorrowwillbefine是一個(gè)從句,它又放在Ihope的后面,形成句中有句。)3.if引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表示假設(shè)的句子(條件狀語從句)。
IfIhavemuchmoney,Iwillgotothemoon.如果我有許多錢,我就會(huì)去月球。Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuysomefoodinthesupermarket.如果你餓了的話,你可以在超市買一些食物。4.Thereis/are(某范圍內(nèi))有…
Thereissomewaterintheglass.玻璃杯里有一些水。(水是不可數(shù)作單數(shù)所以前面用is).Thereisapen,twopencilsandsomeerasersinthecase.(就近原則,所以用is不用are).Isthereacomputeronthedesk?Yes,thereis.(No,thereisn’t.)(注意不是用Yes,itis.)四.本單元的反義詞配對(duì)
1newold2quiet---busy3dirty---clean4big----small
Unit3Whydoyoulikekoalabears?
一.重點(diǎn)詞組
playwithherfriends與她的朋友玩耍kindof有幾分,有一點(diǎn)SouthAfrica南非
otheranimals其它動(dòng)物whatotheranimals其它什么動(dòng)物atnight在夜里everyday每天duringtheday=intheday在白天Pleasebequiet請(qǐng)安靜(注意:形容詞前不要少了”be”)eatgrass/leaves吃草(葉子)二.重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)詞句:1、kind一詞多義:
kind種類→Whatkindof…什么種類的…→allkindsof各種各樣的→manykindsof多種的kindof有點(diǎn),稍微,有幾分=alittle=abit:Koalabearsarekindofshy.考拉有點(diǎn)害羞。2、withprep.跟,同,和在一起
Iusuallyplaychesswithmyfather.(注意劃線部分是介詞短語常放于句末)
注意區(qū)別與and的用法,and是連詞,通常用于連接兩個(gè)主語或賓語,連接主語時(shí),如果有I,I通常放在and之后,如:MyfatherandIusuallyplaychesstogether.Heoftenhelpsyouandme.他常幫你和我。(注意me不能換成I,因此處要用賓格)3、幾個(gè)名詞:
leafn.葉子
復(fù)數(shù)形式為:leaves,類似的變化還有:wifewives,wolfwolves,knifeknives等。hourn.小時(shí);點(diǎn)鐘
hour前邊通常加上冠詞an表示“一個(gè)小時(shí)”,即:anhour。Thereare24hoursinadayand60minutesinanhour.
meatn.(食用的)肉,為不可數(shù)名詞,表示“許多”時(shí),使用much來修飾,即:muchmeatHeeatsmuchmeateveryday.
grassn.草,為不可數(shù)名詞,表示“許多”時(shí),使用much來修飾,即:muchgrass。Thereismuchgrassontheplayground.4、幾個(gè)形容動(dòng)物的形容詞:
cute可愛的,interesting有趣的,fun有趣的,smart/clever聰明的,beautiful漂亮的,scary可怕的,shy害羞的,lazy懶惰的,quiet安靜的,內(nèi)向的
5、relax(動(dòng))放松:Hesleepsandrelax20hoursaday!他一天睡覺放松20小時(shí)!
relaxed(形)感到放松的:IamrelaxedwhenIlistentothemusic.我聽這首音樂時(shí)感到放松。(主語是人)relaxing(形)令人放松的:Ithinkmusicisrelaxing.我認(rèn)為音樂令人放松。(主語是事物)6、first(形)Sundayisthefirstdayoftheweek.星期日是每周的第一天。first(副)Let’sseethekoalasfirst.讓我們先看考拉吧。
7、other(形)其余的,其它的:Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?你還喜歡其它什么動(dòng)物?other(代)其余的人(或物):
Someboysarereading;othersarelisteningtotheradio.有些孩子在閱讀,有些則在聽收音機(jī)。
Unit4Iwanttobeanactor.
一.重點(diǎn)短語:
1、wanttodosth想要作某事→wanttobea/an+職業(yè):想當(dāng)某種人
2、givesbsth=givesthtosb給某人某物/把某物給某人:givemeapen=giveapentomegetsthfromsb從某人那里得到某物:getmoneyfromthebank從銀行取錢3、helpsbdosth=helpsbwithsth幫助某人作某事
Iwanttohelpmymotherdosomehouseworkathome.我想在家里幫我媽媽做家務(wù)。=Iwanttohelpmymotherwithsomehouseworkathome.我想在家里幫我媽媽做家務(wù)。help還可以作名詞:Thanksforyourhelp.多謝你的幫助。4、talkwith/tosb和某人談話
5、bebusydoingsth忙于做某事:Heisbusylisteningtotheteacher.注:doing是現(xiàn)在分詞6、inahospital在醫(yī)院7、callsbatnumber撥(電話號(hào)碼)找某人→callmeat34567898、beintheschoolplay學(xué)校的戲劇
9、asksbsth問某人某事→asksbtodosth叫某人做某事10、meetsb與某人見面→meetme與我見面
11、goouttodinners=gooutfordinners出外吃飯
12、work/studyhard努力工作,worklate工作到很晚,workfor為工作,workeveningsand
weekends晚上和周末工作workasanactor做演員的職業(yè),workwithsb.與某人共事13、youngpeople年輕人,summerjob暑期工,TVstation電視臺(tái),policestation警察局,
wearauniform穿制服,writestories寫故事,shopassistant店員,bankclerk銀行職員二.重點(diǎn)詞句:
1、詢問職業(yè)的特殊疑問詞是what;有三種主要句式
①What+is/are+sb?→Whatisyourfather?你爸爸是干什么的?
②What+does/do+sb+do?→Whatdoesyourfatherdo?你爸爸是干什么的?
③What+is/are+名詞所有格/形容詞性物主代詞+job?→What’syourfather’sjob?(意思同上)2、as…(介詞)作為…→thenwehaveajobforyouasawaiter.那么我們有一份作為服務(wù)員的工作。
Thencomeandworkforusasareporter.那么請(qǐng)來為我們工作,當(dāng)一個(gè)記者。
3、Doyouliketoworkeveningsandweekends?你喜歡晚上和周末上班嗎?(注意沒有介詞in/on)4、四個(gè)“說”的比較
say說(后面有說話的內(nèi)容):Hesayshewantstobeateacher.他說他想當(dāng)老師。
speak說(語言):speakEnglish說英語。但:CanyousayitinEnglish?你會(huì)用英語說這個(gè)嗎?talk說話,交談,報(bào)告,演講:talkwith/tosb
tell告訴(后面接某人),講(故事):tellsbaboutsth把某事告訴某人,tellastory講故事
5、特殊變化的名詞復(fù)數(shù):policeman---policemen;womandoctor--womendoctors;thief-----thieves6、teachersb+subject教某人某科:teacherusmath教我們數(shù)學(xué)(注意用賓格us不用物代our,余類推)7、late晚(副詞);worklate工作到很晚;Heoftencomestoschoollate.他經(jīng)常上學(xué)遲到。late晚的(形容詞):belatefor…遲到→Heisoftenlateforschool.他經(jīng)常上學(xué)遲到。8、wear穿著(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))→Sheoftenwearsuniforms.她經(jīng)常穿制服。
puton穿上(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)→It’scoldoutside.Pleaseputonyourcoat.外面冷,請(qǐng)穿上大衣。9、job(可數(shù)名詞)(一份)工作,職位(飯碗)→findagoodjob找到一份好工作;What’syourjob?work(動(dòng)詞或不可數(shù)名詞)工作→workhard努力工作;hardwork艱苦的工作
Unit5I’mwatchingTV
一.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)Ⅰ、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法
表示現(xiàn)在(說話瞬間)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作
Ⅱ、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)間狀語及標(biāo)志詞:now現(xiàn)在;atthistime;atthemoment;look!看!;listen!聽!Ⅲ、現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成
①一般在動(dòng)詞結(jié)尾處加ing例:gogoinglook--looking
②以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,去e加ing。例:writewriting;closeclosing
③以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,如果末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母,應(yīng)先雙寫這個(gè)字母,再加ing.例:getgettingrunrunning(同類的還有swim,run,put,get,sit,begin,stop)Ⅳ、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成
肯定句:主語+am/is/are+doing+其他+時(shí)狀.例:Heisdoinghishomeworknow.
否定句:主語+am/is/are+not+doing+其他+時(shí)狀.例:Heisnotdoinghishomeworknow.一般疑問句:Am/Is/Are+主語+doing+其他+時(shí)狀?例:Ishedoinghishomeworknow?肯定回答:Yes,主語+am/is/are例Yes,heis.
否定回答:No,主語+amnot/isn’t/aren’t例:No,heisn’t.二.短語:
1.doone’s/thehomework做(某人的)作業(yè);dohousework做家務(wù)
2.talkonthephone在電話里交談,講電話;talkabout談?wù)摚籺alkto(with)sb和某人交談3.writealetter寫信→writealettertosb=writesbaletter給某人寫信4.playwith和一起玩
5.watchTV看電視;TVshow電視節(jié)目
6.waitforsb/sth等待某人/某物(注意wait后面有賓語時(shí)不能少了for)
7.someof中的一些→someofthem/us他們/我們中的一些人。類似此結(jié)構(gòu)的還有:allofthem他們所有人;bothofthem他們兩人;
manyofthem他們中很多人;mostofthem他們中多數(shù)人;fewofthem他們中極少人8.inthefirstphotod在第一張照片里(介詞用in,序數(shù)詞前面有the)inthelastphoto在最后一張照片里
aphotoofone’sfamily某人的家庭照片→myfamilyphoto=aphotoofmyfamily9.a(chǎn)tthemall在購(gòu)物街;at/inthelibrary在圖書室;at/inthepool在游泳池10.readabook=readbooks=dosomereading看書\閱讀
11.Thanksforsth(名詞)多謝你的某物→Thanksforyourhelp.多謝你的幫助。Thankyoufordoingsth.為某事而感謝(for后面的doing是動(dòng)名詞)12、atschool在上學(xué);at/intheschool在學(xué)校里(不一定是上學(xué)讀書)13、eatdinner=havedinner聽晚飯
14、talkaboutsth談到,談?wù)摗鶺hataretheytalkingabout?他們?cè)谡務(wù)撌裁矗?5、Hereis/are+名詞。(用is還是are取決于后面的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)):Herearesomeofmyphotos.這兒是一些我的照片。
Hereissomeofmeat.這兒是一些肉。(someofmeat不可數(shù),故用is)三.重點(diǎn)句型:
1.他正在干什么?Whatishedoing?他正在吃飯。Heiseatingdinner.
他正在哪里吃飯?Whereisheeatingdinner?他正在家里吃飯。Heiseatingdinnerathome.2.你想什么時(shí)候去?Whendoyouwanttogo?讓我們六點(diǎn)鐘去吧。Let’sgoatsixo’clock.
3.他正在等什么?Whatishewaitingfor?他正在等公交車。Heiswaitingforabus.
4.他們正在和誰說話?Whoaretheytalkingwith?
他們正在和MissWu說話。TheyaretalkingwithMissWu.5.你們正在談?wù)撌裁矗縒hatareyoutalkingabout?我們正在談?wù)撎鞖。Wearetalkingabouttheweather.6.他們都正在去上學(xué)。Theyareallgoingtoschool.
Unit6It’sraining!
一.短語:
1、takeaphoto→takephotos/pictures拍照→takeaphotoforsb為某人拍照2、theworld世界→aroundtheworld環(huán)球(全世界)
3、haveagoodtime\havefun\\haveagreattame玩得愉快,過得開心4、workforsb/sth為某人工作→例:YuanYuanworksforCCTV’sAroundTheWorldshow5、onvacation度假→例:Therearemanypeoplehereonvacation.這里有好多人度假。6、onthebeach在沙灘上→例:Tomandhisfamilyareplayingonthebeachatthismoment.7、agroupofpeople一群人→thisgroupofpeople這一群人二.重點(diǎn)詞句:
1、surprise感到驚訝→I’msurprised后面通常接賓語從句:
I’msurprisedtheycanplayinthisheat.他們能在這么熱之下玩我感到驚訝。2、some----others---一些.....另外一些.....onetheother.一個(gè)....另一個(gè)....(兩者之間)
例:Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.Somearewriting,othersarereading.
Therearetwogirls.Oneisontheright,theotherisontheleft.兩個(gè)女孩,一個(gè)在左,一個(gè)在右。3、look看(表動(dòng)作)→lookatsth/sb→lookforsth/sb(注意look不能直接帶賓語,加介詞后才可)look看起來(系動(dòng)詞后接形容詞)→Helookscool.他看起來很酷。4、join加入,參加=bein→我想?yún)⒓訉W(xué);@球隊(duì)→
Iwanttojointheschoolbasketballteam.=Iwanttobeintheschoolbasketballteam.5、Howistheweathertoday?=What’stheweatherliketoday?今天天氣怎樣?
It’srainy(be+形容詞)=It’sraining.(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))→今天下雨。依此類推:It’ssnowy(be+形容詞)=It’ssnowing.(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))→今天下雪。
It’ssunny(be+形容詞)=Thesunisshining.(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))→今天晴朗。It’srainy(be+形容詞)=Thewindisblowing.(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))→今天刮風(fēng)。it在以上句型中均指代天氣。
6、How’sitgoing(withyou)?(你的)情況(近況)怎樣?
Notbad.不錯(cuò)。Great!好極了!Terrible!糟透了!Prettygood.相當(dāng)好。
7、Everyoneishavingagoodtime.大家都玩得很開心。(注意everyone作單數(shù)用,所以后面用is)8、lie平躺(現(xiàn)在分詞為lying)→Othersarelyingonthebeach.其他人躺在沙灘上。Reviewofunits1-6
1、liketodosth=likedoingsth喜歡做某事→liketoplaybasketball=likeplayingbasketball喜歡打籃球2、talkabout談?wù)摗鶺hataretheytalkingabout?他們?cè)谡勈裁?
3、askfor找,請(qǐng)求→There"sanoldmanatthedoor,askingforyou.門口有一位老人找你。4、inorderto為了→Westartedearlyinordertoarrivesoon.為了快點(diǎn)到達(dá),我們很早就動(dòng)身了。5、improveone’sEnglish提高某人的英語水平
6、describe(動(dòng))描述,形容→description(名)描述,形容7、givedirections指路
Unit7Whatdoeshelooklike?
一.短語
1、looklike看起來像....
2、(have)curly/short/straight/longhair卷/短/直/長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)3、(beof)mediumheight/build中等高度/身體4、alittlebit=alittle=abit一點(diǎn)兒
5、apopsingerwithfunnyglasses一位戴著有趣眼鏡的流行歌手(注意with是介詞的“戴”)6、haveanewlook有一個(gè)新的形象
7、goshopping(dosomeshopping)去購(gòu)物
8、thecaptainofthebasketballteam籃球隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)9、bepopularwithsb為---所喜愛10、stoptodosth停下來去做某事→stoptotalk停下來去談話(結(jié)果在談話)11、stopdoingsth停止正在做的事情→stoptalking停止談話(結(jié)果不談話了)12、telljokes/stories講笑話/講故事13、havefundoingsth愉快地做某事
14、remember(forget)todosth記得(忘記)做某事(沒有做的)15、remember(forget)doingsth記得(忘記)做過某事(已做)16、oneof------中的一個(gè)17、likedoingsth喜歡做某事
18、not…anymore不再→Hedoesn’twearglassesanymore.他不再戴眼鏡了。19、haveabeard留胡須20、wearglasses戴眼鏡二.本單元的重點(diǎn)詞句:
1、Isthatyourfriend?No,itisn’t.那是你的朋友嗎?不是。
(注意:that沒有指出性別,所以后面不用No,he/sheisn’t)。2、like(動(dòng))喜歡;(名)喜歡→likedoingsth=liketodosthlike(介詞)象…→looklike看起來,belike象
Whatdoesshelooklike?=Whatisshelike?她長(zhǎng)得怎么樣的?
(注意其中兩個(gè)like都是介詞,而不是動(dòng)詞,所以介詞like后面不能加s)
3、IthinkIknowher(肯).我想我認(rèn)得她!鶬don’tthinkIknowher(否).我想她認(rèn)不出我。
(注意:在“Ithink+賓從”的句型中否定要前移)
4、Icangoshoppingandnobodyknowsme.我可以去購(gòu)物而沒人認(rèn)得出我。
(注意:nobody作單數(shù)用,所以knows)5、Heis(通常為形容詞,包括身高、體形等)
Hehas(通常為形容詞修飾的名詞,包括頭發(fā)、五官)
Hewears(穿、戴、留?梢允且路、帽子、鞋子等,也可以是眼鏡、手表、胡須)6、Shehaslongcurlyblackhair.形容頭發(fā)時(shí),要按照先長(zhǎng)短、曲直、顏色的順序說。
Unit8I'dlikesomenoodles
一.短語
1.beefandtomatonoodles=noodleswithbeefandtomato牛肉西紅柿面
2bowlsoftomatonoodles兩碗西紅柿面(注意tomato不用復(fù)數(shù),但bowls用復(fù)數(shù))2.wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth想要作某事3.whatkindofnoodles什么種類的面條
4.whatsizebowlofnoodles什么大小碗型的面
5.a(chǎn)bowlofnoodles一碗面→2bowlsofnoodles兩碗面(注意bowls)→alarge\\medium\\smallbowlofnoodles大\\中\(zhòng)\小碗的面
6.have/hassthforbreakfast/lunch/dinner吃某物作早(午、晚)餐7.icecream冰淇淋orangejuice桔汁greentea綠茶RMB人民幣phonenumber電話號(hào)碼HouseofDumplings\noodles餃子\面館DessertHouse甜點(diǎn)屋二.重點(diǎn)句型
1.wouldlike=want想,想要→wouldlikesth=wantsth→wouldliketodo=wanttodo→Whatwouldyoulike?=Whatdoyouwant?你想要什么?
注意比較:Whatsubjectdoyoulike?你喜歡什么科目?Whatwouldyoulike?你想要什么?
IlikeEnglish.我喜歡英語。I’dlikebeefnoodles.我喜歡牛肉面。
2.Special1hasbeefandonion,andisjust10RMBfor15dumplings.特價(jià)1有…,15個(gè)…僅售…3.CanIhelpyou?你要買(吃)什么?(服務(wù)員問顧客的客套語)
肯定答:Yes,please.Iwouldlike否定答:No,thanks.
Unit9Howwasyourweekend
一、一般過去時(shí)態(tài)
1、用法:表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),通常與過去的時(shí)間狀語連用:yesterday,last…,…ago2、謂語動(dòng)詞:過去式(無論主語是何人稱)
規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式變化規(guī)則
一般在詞尾加ed.play→played
以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的,只加--d.like→liked;love→loved;practice→practiced以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的,變y為i,再加ed.study→studied;carry→carried
以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié),先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母,再加-edstop→stopped;plan→planned不規(guī)則變化的過去式見后面附頁(yè)。3、兩種句型:
(1)系動(dòng)詞be的過去時(shí):am(is)→was,are→were陳述句:Hewasathomeyesterday.否定句:Hewasn’tathomeyesterday.
疑問句及回答:Washeathomeyesterday?Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.(2)行為動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí):
陳述句:主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+其它:Iwenttothemovie.
否定句:主語+助動(dòng)詞didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其它:Ididn’tgotoschool.
一般疑問句及回答:Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它:Didyouhavebreakfast?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.二、重點(diǎn)短語1、play的短語
play+運(yùn)動(dòng)→playsoccer踢足球;playtennis打網(wǎng)球;playsports=havesports做運(yùn)動(dòng)playthe+樂器→playtheguitar彈吉它;playthepiano彈鋼琴playwith和某人\物玩耍2、have的短語
have+三餐havebreakfast\\lunch\\supper吃早(午晚)餐(注意三餐飯前不用冠詞)haveaparty開晚會(huì)3、go的短語
gotothebeach去沙灘;gotothemovies去(看)電影;go(out)forawalk(外出)去散步;gotothemountains去(爬山);goshopping\\dosomeshopping\\gototheshop去買東西;gohome回家(注意home前沒有to,因此處home是副詞,類同的有g(shù)othere,comehere)4、studyforthemathtest為數(shù)學(xué)考試學(xué)習(xí)
5、stayathome留在家里(注意此處要at,但stayhere/there則不用介詞at)6、visitsb拜訪某人=gotoseesb→visitaplace參觀一個(gè)地方7、talkshow談話節(jié)目(脫口秀)
8、whatabout+名或代或動(dòng)名=howabout呢→Howaboutgoingtothebeach?9、howis/am/are/was/were…?怎么樣?10、dosomereading閱讀(reading是動(dòng)名詞,可類推出dosomeshopping/cleaning/running等)11、formostkids對(duì)多數(shù)孩子來說12、watchamovie看電影=seeamovie(注意看電視只能用watchTV)13、cookdinner做晚飯=makedinner14、sitdown坐下15、Everyoneenjoystheirweekends.大家都享受他們的周末。(注意everyone用作單數(shù))16、watchsbdosth觀看某人做某事三、重點(diǎn)詞句
1、watchsbdosth觀看某人做某事→結(jié)構(gòu):動(dòng)詞+賓語+賓補(bǔ)(動(dòng)原),例
HewatchedTomgointotheroomlastnight.昨晚他看著湯姆進(jìn)入房間。
注意劃線的go不能用goes或went,因其是賓補(bǔ)而不是謂語。類同watchsbdosth的固定短語還有:
seesbdosth看見某人做某事;hearsbdosth聽見某人做某事;letsbdosth讓某人做某事2、時(shí)間介詞in/on/at的比較
inthemorning\\afternoon\\evening在早上/下午/晚上;in+年/月/季節(jié)→inMay在五月onweekends每周末;on+某日/形容詞+morning\\afternoon\\eveningat+鐘點(diǎn)→at8:00在8點(diǎn)鐘;atnight在夜里;atnoon在中午
注意:當(dāng)last/next/this+星期幾/年/月/周/早午晚,其前面不準(zhǔn)用任何介詞in/on/at,如:last(next/this)Monday/year/month/week/weekend/morning/afternoon/evening3、spendtheweekendlastweek度過上周的周末
spendaday度過一天
spend+時(shí)間/金錢+onsth在某事上花費(fèi)…→Hespent50yuanontheshirtyesterday.
spend+時(shí)間+(in)doingsth在做某事上花費(fèi)…→Hespent2hoursdoinghomeworkyesterday.4、It’stimetodo(動(dòng))sth=It’stimeforsth(名)是該做什么的時(shí)候了5、and和or的區(qū)別:
and用于肯定句:Ihaveapenandpencil.
or用于否定和一般疑問句:Doyouhaveapenorapencil?Idon’thaveapenorapencil.但Hehasnodogandnofamily.=Hehasnodogorfamily.即no+名andno+名=no+名or+名6、no后面接單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)?都可以,視文意需要。如Ihavenofriends.我沒有一些朋友。Ihavenoffiend.我沒有一個(gè)朋友。
7、notanything=nothing,如:Hedoesn’twanttodoanything.=Hewantstodonothing.8、busy→bebusy忙碌的→haveabusyweekend過了一個(gè)忙碌的周末→
bebusydoingsth→Iwasbusystudyingforthemathtestlastnight.昨晚我忙于為數(shù)學(xué)考試學(xué)習(xí)。9、enjoydoingsth喜歡(享受)做某事(注意doing是動(dòng)名詞)
Unit10Wheredidyougoonvacation?
一.重點(diǎn)短語
onvacation假期里;gotosummercamp去夏令營(yíng);stayathome留在家里;
CentralPark中央公園;showsthtosb把某物給某人看;helphimfindhisfather幫他找到爸爸;
walkbackto走路回到;thePalaceMuseum故宮;thinkof認(rèn)為,思考;havefundoingsth愉快地做某事;belost迷路,失蹤;makesbdosth使某人做某事;findsbdoingsth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在某事;decidetodosth決定做某事;bustrip巴土旅途;theGreatWall長(zhǎng)城;Tian’anMenSquare天安門廣場(chǎng);allday整天allmorning整個(gè)早上二.重點(diǎn)詞句
1.Wheredidyougoonvacation?Iwenttosummercamp.你假期去哪里了?我去夏令營(yíng)了。2.Didyou/he/she/theygotoCentralPark?Yes,I/he/she/theydid.No,I/he/she/theydidn’t.3.Howwerethemovies?Theywerefantastic.電影怎么樣?棒極了!
4.havefundoingsomething干某事有樂趣=enjoyoneselfdoingsomething
WehavefunlearningandspeakingEnglish.=WeenjoyourselveslearningandspeakingEnglish.我們學(xué)英語有很多樂趣.
5.findsb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在干某事findsb.dosth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人干過某事
Ifindhimreadingthenovel(小說).我發(fā)現(xiàn)他正在看小說。Ifoundhimgointotheroom.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他進(jìn)了那間房。6.corner角落,角,拐角處
inthecorner在角落里(指在建筑物里面,即角內(nèi))
atthecorner在拐角處(指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角,即角外)如:Mybikeisatthecorner.我的單車在拐角處。7.belost迷路了=getlost,lost(形容詞)
Thegirlwaslostinthebigcity.那個(gè)女孩在大城市里迷路了。8.helpsb.(to)dosth.=helpsbwithsth幫助某人干某事
HealwayshelpsuslearnEnglish.=HealwayshelpsuswithourEnglish.他經(jīng)常幫助我們學(xué)英語。9.makesb.dosth.讓/使某人干某事let/havesb.dosth.(注意:do前不帶to)
Themoviemakesmerelaxed.那部電影使我感到放松。
Lettheboydohishomeworkalone.讓那個(gè)男孩單獨(dú)做作業(yè)吧10.feel+adj.感到...(注意feel是連系動(dòng)詞,可接形容詞;feel的過去式是felt)
Ifeelhungry/tired/happy/excited11.decidetodosth.決定干某事
TheydecidedtogotoHainanonvacation.
12.discusssth=talkaboutsht討論某事→Let’sdiscussit.讓我們討論一下這事吧。
Uint11Whatdoyouthinkofgameshows?
一.重點(diǎn)短語:
1.TVshows(電視節(jié)目):
soapopera連續(xù)劇;sitcom情景劇;acomedy喜;anactionmovie動(dòng)作片;adocumentary記錄片;athriller恐怖片;cartoon卡通片;BeijingOpera京;AnimalWorld動(dòng)物世界;Tellitlikeitis實(shí)話實(shí)說;LawToday今日說法;gameshow游戲節(jié)目;CCTVNews中央臺(tái)新聞;Newsin30Minutes新聞30分;ManandNature人與自然;ChineseCooking中國(guó)廚藝;AroundChina走遍中國(guó);talkshow談話節(jié)目;Lucky52幸運(yùn)52;Sportsnews體育新聞;sportsshow體育節(jié)目;CultureChina中國(guó)文化2.thinkof思考,考慮,認(rèn)為→Whatdoyouthinkofgameshows?你認(rèn)為游戲節(jié)目怎么樣?
3.Howabout+名/代/或動(dòng)名=Whatabout→Howaboutgoingamoviewithme?與我去看電影如何?4.infact其實(shí),實(shí)際上→Infact,heisn’tateacher.其實(shí)他不是老師。5.don’tmind不介意,無所謂→Howdoyoulikecomedies?Idon’tmindthem.你認(rèn)為喜劇怎樣?無所謂。6.can’tstand受不了→Whatdoyouthinkofsitcome.你認(rèn)為情景喜劇怎樣?Ican’tstand.我受不了它們7.welcometo歡迎來到→WelcometoWeedendTalk.歡迎來到“周末談話”節(jié)目。8.athirteen-year-oldboy.一個(gè)十三歲的男孩(注意year后面不能加s)→
我是一個(gè)13歲的男孩I’mathirteen-year-oldboy.=Iamaboy,I’m13yearsold.9.agreewithsb.同意某人→Doyouagreewithme?你同意我(的意見)嗎?10.keyring鑰匙鏈
11.asksbaboutsth問某人關(guān)于某事→Iaskedstudentsaboutfashion.我問學(xué)生關(guān)于潮流(的看法)。12.showsbsth.把某物給某人看→Ishowedeachstudentsixthings.我給每位同學(xué)展示6件物品。
13.eachone每一個(gè)(人或物)(用作單數(shù))→Iaskedthemabouteachone.我問他們有關(guān)每件物品(的看法)14.someof+復(fù)數(shù)名或代:當(dāng)中的一些→Someoftheiranswerswereinteresting.他們的答案有些很有趣。15.Hereis/are…這(些)是后面名詞是單數(shù)用is,復(fù)數(shù)用are→Here’saclockforyou.這個(gè)手表給你。16.can’t/can’thearsb聽得到/聽不到某人(講話)→Sorry,Ican’thearyou.對(duì)不起,我聽不見你說話。17.interviewsb.采訪某人18.What’sup?什么事?二.重點(diǎn)詞句:
1.wear穿著,戴著(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))→wearearrings戴耳環(huán)wearadress穿連衣裙wearawatch戴手表puton穿上(強(qiáng)調(diào)做此動(dòng)作)→Pleaseputonyourschooluniform.請(qǐng)穿上你的校服。2.thinkof考慮;有...的看法。有時(shí)等于thinkabout.
WhatdoeshethinkofBeijingOpera?他對(duì)京劇有什么看法?
Mymotheralwaysthinksofeverything!我媽媽總是想到所有的東西。thinkabout考慮(指計(jì)劃,觀念,看它是否相宜、可行)HeisthinkingaboutgoingtoChina.他正在考慮去中國(guó)。3.三個(gè)“也”的區(qū)別
too用于肯定句句末→Mybrotherlikestoplaysoccer.我哥哥喜歡踢足球。Ido,too.我也是(喜歡)。either用于不定句末→Mybrotherdoesn’tlikesoccer.我哥哥不喜歡足球。Idon’t,either.我也不喜歡。also用于肯定句中→Wealsolovetalkshows.我們也喜歡訪談節(jié)目。4.enjoy喜愛,享受(后面接名詞或動(dòng)名詞)→Ienjoythesoapoperas.我喜愛肥皂劇。
Ienjoywatchingthesoapoperas.我喜愛看肥皂劇。
6.mindsth介意某事→Hedoesn’tmindthecoldweatheratall.他一點(diǎn)都不在乎寒冷的天氣。minddoingsth介意做某事→→Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?請(qǐng)你打開窗子好不好?7.stand表示忍受(多用于否定句、疑問句):can’tstand受不了→
Hecan’tstandthehotweather.他忍受不了炎熱的天氣。8.nothing=notanything沒有東西→
Nothingisonthetable.=There’snothingonthetable.=Thereisn’tanythingonthetable.桌面上啥都沒有。Iknownothingaboutcooking.對(duì)于廚藝,我一無所知。=Idon’tknowanythingaboutcooking.
9.Cookingisformoms!“烹調(diào)”(節(jié)目)是為媽媽們(設(shè)的)!(注意:cook是動(dòng)原不能作主語,要改為動(dòng)名)10.by+sb由某人(寫的):(P69,通常放在文章標(biāo)題之下說明文章由誰寫的)。11.Thanksfordoingsth多謝做了某事
Unit12Don’teatinclass.
一.重點(diǎn)短語.
1.inclass在課上i14.arrivelateforclass上學(xué)遲到=belatefor
school2.inbed在床上
3.inthecafeteria在自助食堂里15.afterschool放學(xué)后→afterclass課后4.inthehallway在走廊上16.practicetheguitar練習(xí)彈吉它5.inthedininghall在餐廳17.whatelse還有什么6.onschoolnights在上學(xué)的晚上18.meetmyfriends和我朋友見面7.schoolrules校規(guī)19.byteno’clock十點(diǎn)之前8.notalking禁止交談20.theChildren’sPalace少年宮9.listentomusic聽音樂21.sportsshoes運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋10.haveto不得不22.toomany太多11.takemydogforawalk帶狗去散步23.talkloudly大聲說話12.eatoutside在外面吃飯24.helpmymommakedinner幫助我媽做飯13.washone’sclothes洗衣服二.重點(diǎn)詞句:
1.祈使句:動(dòng)詞原形開頭,無主語(暗藏語為you),表示請(qǐng)求、命令、叮囑、號(hào)召或者勸告等。Waithereforme!在這等我!Openthewindow.打開窗戶。當(dāng)形容詞造成祈使句時(shí),句首要加動(dòng)詞原形Be(是動(dòng)詞):Besuretocomehereontime!務(wù)必準(zhǔn)時(shí)來到這里!
否定句以Don’t開頭:Don’tarrivelateforschool.上學(xué)別遲到。=Don’tbelateforschool.
2.haveto必須、不得不(被迫,強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀,有人稱和時(shí)態(tài)變化);must必須(強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀,無人稱時(shí)態(tài)變化):
WehavetowearsportsshoesforP.E.class.在體育課上,我們必須穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。Ihadtogetupat5o’clocklastMonday.上周一,我不得不早上5點(diǎn)起床。否定句:don’thavetodo;doesn’thaveto;didn’thaveto→Nickdoesn’thavetowearauniform.尼克不必穿制服。
Wedidn’thavetodoourhomeworkatonce.我們不必馬上完成作業(yè)。疑問句及回答:Do(Does或Did)+主語+haveto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?Doyouhavetostayathomeonweekends?周末你必須呆在家里嗎?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.是的,我必須。不,我不必。
Didhehavetogotobedby11:00lastnight?昨晚,他不得不11點(diǎn)前上床睡覺嗎?2.can(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)會(huì),能(表示能力)→Canyouplaytheguitar?你會(huì)彈吉它嗎?Yes,Ican.
can可以,能(表示允許、許可)→Canthestudentsruninthehallways?學(xué)生們可以在走廊上跑嗎?3.三個(gè)“聽”的區(qū)別hear,listen,sound:
hear聽說(強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容),聽見(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)→I’msorrytohearthatyouareill.聽說你生病了,我很難過。
Canyouhearme?你聽得見我說話嗎?
listen聽(一下)(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)(注意有聽的內(nèi)容即賓語時(shí),要加”t0”→Listentomecarefully.認(rèn)真聽我說。Listen!Whoiscrying?聽!誰在哭呢?
sound聽起來(系動(dòng)詞,后面接形容詞)→Thatsoundsgreat.那聽起來真不錯(cuò)。soundlike聽起來象(接名詞)→Itsoundslikefun.聽起來挺有趣。
4.beinbed在床上(睡覺或病臥在床)(注意in和bed之間不能用冠詞,bed也不用復(fù)數(shù))→Heisinbedfor10years.他臥床10年了。
Davehastobeinbedearlyeverynight.大衛(wèi)每晚必須很早睡覺。
但inthebed(強(qiáng)調(diào)所在位置)在床上→He’slyinginthebed.他躺在床上。5.arrivelate(副詞)for與belate(形容詞)for意思相近→
Don’tarrive(be)lateforschool.上學(xué)別遲到。=Don’tbelateforschool.6.Notalking!"禁止交談!→no+名詞或動(dòng)名詞(doing):不要做某事。與don’t+do的用法相似→Nowetumbrellas!=Don’tputwetumbrellashere!禁止放濕雨傘!
Nofood!=Don’teatfoodhere!禁止吃食物!Nosmoking!=Don’tsmokehere!禁止吸煙!
初一英語(七上、七下)動(dòng)詞形式變化匯總:
動(dòng)詞過去式
不規(guī)則變化:
become變得,變成,成為→becamebegin開始,著手→began
break折斷,斷裂,破碎→brokebring帶來,拿來→brought
build建立,建造,建設(shè)→builtbuy買→bought
can.aux能,可以,會(huì)→couldcome來→came
do做,干,行動(dòng)→diddraw畫;繪制→drewdrink喝→drankdrive駕駛→droveeat吃→ate
fall落下,跌倒→fellfeel覺得,感到→feltfind找到,發(fā)現(xiàn)→foundfly飛,飛行,乘飛機(jī)旅行→flewget得到,獲得→gotgive給→gavego去→wenthave有→had
hear聽見,聽說→heardis是→was
know知道,懂得→knewlearn學(xué),學(xué)習(xí)→learntlet讓→let
lie躺,平躺→lay
lose丟失,失去,迷失(方向→lostmake使...(發(fā)生),做,制作→mademeet見面,會(huì)面,遇見→metpay付錢;支付→paidput放→putrun跑→ran
動(dòng)詞過去式規(guī)則變化(一)一般情況直接加ed:answer回答→answeredask問→asked
borrow借→borrowed
call稱呼,叫喊,打電話給→calledclean把...弄干凈,擦干凈→cleanedclimb爬,攀登→climbedcook烹調(diào),煮,燒→cooked
enjoy喜歡,享受...樂趣→enjoyedfish釣魚→fishedhelp幫助→helped
join加入;參加→joinedlisten聽→listened
look看上去,顯得,瞧,看→lookedmindn&思想,想法;關(guān)心,介意→mindedmiss錯(cuò)過→missed
need需要,必需→neededopen打開→opened
pass傳遞,經(jīng)過→passedplant種植→plantedplay玩,打(球→played(二)以e結(jié)尾的只加d:
agree同意,贊成→agreed
arrive到達(dá),抵達(dá)某地→arrivedclose關(guān);閉→closeddance跳舞→danced
decide決定,決心→decided
say說;講→saidsee看見,看到→sawsell賣,售→soldsing唱,唱歌→sangsit坐→sat
sleep睡,睡覺→sleptspeak說,說話→spoke
spend花(時(shí)間,錢,度過→spentstand站,立→stoodswim游泳→swam
take花費(fèi)(時(shí)間,消耗)→tookteach教,教書→taughttell告述,講述,吩咐→toldthink想,認(rèn)為→thoughtwear穿→worewin獲勝,贏→wonwrite寫→wrote
rain下雨→rained
remember記起,想起→rememberedshow給...看,出示→showedsnow下雪→snowedsound聽起來→sounded
start開始,著手→startedstay停留(在某處→stayedtalk說話,談話→talkedthank謝謝→thanked
turn(使轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng),(使翻動(dòng)→turnedvisit訪問,參觀,拜訪→visitedwait等,等待→waited
walk走,步行,散步→walkedwant要,想要→wantedwash洗,漱洗→washed
watch手表觀看,注視→watchedwater澆水→watered
wish祝愿,希望,想要→wishedwork工作→worked
die死亡→died
excuse原諒→excusedhope希望→hopedlike喜歡→likedlive居住→livedlove愛,喜愛→lovedtelephone打電話給(某人→telephonedpractice練習(xí);實(shí)踐→practicedwelcome歡迎→welcomedsmile微笑→smiled
(三)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的把y改為i再加ed:carry攜帶;搬運(yùn);運(yùn)送→carriedstudy學(xué)習(xí),研究→studiedcopy抄寫;→copiedtry試(做;設(shè)法;努力→triedcry哭,叫喊→cried
(四)以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞,雙寫詞尾輔音字母,再加-ed:stop停止,中止→stopped
動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式(ing)
(一)一般情況直接加ing:
breaking;bringing;building;buying;doing;drawing;drinking;eating;falling;feeling;finding;flying;going;hearing;knowing;learning;meeting;paying;saying;seeing;selling;singing;sleeping;speaking;spending;standing;teaching;telling;thinking;wearing;answering;asking;borrowing;calling;cleaning;climbing;cooking;enjoying;fishing;helping;joining;listening;looking;minding;missing;needing;opening;passing;planting;playing;raining;remembering;showing;snowing;sounding;starting;staying;talking;thanking;turning;visiting;waiting;walking;wanting;washing;watching;watering;wishing;working;agreeing(注意不能去掉發(fā)音e);carrying;copying;crying;studying;trying(注意不能把y改成i)(二)以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的去掉e再加ing:
become→becoming;come→coming;drive→driving;give→giving;have→having;lose→losing;make→making;take→taking;write→writing;arrive→arriving;close→closing;dance→dancing;decide→deciding;excuse→excusing;hope→hoping;like→liking;live→living;love→loving;practice→practicing;smile→smiling;telephone→telphoning;welcome→welcoming
(三)以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞,雙寫詞尾輔音字母,再加ing:
begin→beginning;get→getting;let→letting;put→putting;run→running;sit→sitting;swim→swimming;win→winning;stop→stopping
(四)特殊情況:die→dying;lie→lying.即把ie改成y再加ing
動(dòng)詞三單(第三人稱單數(shù)形式)
(一)一般情況直接加s:
breaks;brings;builds;buys(注意不要把y改成i);draws;drinks;eats;falls;feels;finds;hears;knows;learns;meets;pays;says(注意不要把y改成i);sees;sells;sings;sleeps;speaks;spends;stands;tells;thinks;wears;answers;asks;borrows;calls;cleans;climbs;cooks;enjoys;helps;joins;listens;looks;minds;needs;opens;plants;plays;rains;remembers;shows;snows;sounds;starts;stays;talks;thanks;turns;visits;waits;walks;wants;waters;works;agrees;becomes;comes;drives;gives;haves;loses;makes;takes;writes;arrives;closes;dances;decides;excuses;hopes;likes;lives;loves;practices;smiles;telephones;welcomes;begins;gets;lets;puts;runs;sits;swims;wins;stops;dies;lies;(二)以o,s,sh,ch結(jié)尾的,加es:
do→does;go→goes;teach→teaches;fish→fishes;miss→misses;pass→passes;wash→washes;watch→watches;wish→wishes;
(三)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的把y改為i再加es:
carry→carryies;copy→copies;cry→cries;study→studies;try→tries;fly→flies。注意:動(dòng)詞三單沒有雙寫這條規(guī)則。
七年級(jí)不可數(shù)名詞
七年級(jí)下詞匯100題
1.____(旅游)bytrainischeapand______(快的,迅速的).Sosheoften______(旅行)byplane.2.Theboyis_____(戴)ahatandworkinginthe______(田地)3.What"shisaunt"s_________(工作)
4.Ourclassroomisbigand______.(明亮的)
5._______(各個(gè),各自的)ofthe_____(外國(guó)人)canspeaka______________(外語).
6.Theseoldmenare__________(上車)thetrain.They"regoingto____________________(長(zhǎng)城).7.Thegirlsare________(友好的)and_______(有幫助的).Theyareourgood_______(朋友).8.Thesepeoplecomefrom_____________(不同的國(guó)家).9.There"remanyold_____(城市)inChina.
10.Iwanttobuyoneandahalf_____(公斤)ofpeaches.11.Doestheshop_____(賣)schoolthings
12.Thedressisn"t____(便宜的).It"s____(貴的).I"llnottakeit.14.UncleWangcanmakemanykindsof______(機(jī)器).15.It_______(花費(fèi))metwohours____(步行)there.17.There"sa______(橋)overtheriver.18.MayIaskyousome_____(問題)
19.Wouldyouliketogothereby______(火車)orby_______(輪船).
18.Idon"tliketogotoAmericaby______________(___________).(乘飛機(jī))20.____________(多久)doesittakeyou___________(做)yourhomework.
21.Shedon"tlikedoing___________________(早操).Butsheisgoodat_______(做)kites.22.Theblackboardisvery______(干凈的,清潔的)
23.Mygrandpaoften_______(講)mesome________(故事)aboutthetower.24.SanYanghasa______(問題,難題).Heisoftenlateforschool.25.Howmany______(花園)arethereinyourschool
26.Theoldwomancan"t______________(脫下)herclothes.
27.She______(通常)listenstothe______(音樂)intheevening,But(有時(shí)候)________she______(看)TV.28.Mybrotherisa______(導(dǎo)游)andhecan____(駕駛)acar.29.There"resomemen______(護(hù)士)inthis_____(醫(yī)院).30.The___________(郵局)isnearourschool.
31..Myfatherwants_______________________(賺更多的錢).32.You"reill.Youmusttakethese_______(藥).
33.Thestudentsarevisitingsomebig_______(工廠).
34.Howmucharethe_______(土豆)and_______(西紅柿)
35.Everydayweeatthree_______(一餐飯).They"rebreakfast,lunchandsupper.36.I"dlike___________________(交朋友)intheUK.
37.MissFan__________/_____/____/_____/____/_____(教他們/我們/他/她/我/你)Japanese.38.Sundayisthe__________(第一)dayofaweek.39.Lookatthosetall_______(建筑物).
40.________(澳大利亞)istothesouthofChina.________(澳大利亞人)speakEnglish.41.Where"sthewashroom--________(跟隨)me,please.42.The______(旅館)arenearthesupermarket.43.Tokyoisthe___________(首都)ofJapan.
44.Thepeoplein_______(加拿大)speakEnglishandFrench.45.Ihavemany_______(票,券).Icangiveyoursome.46.Thewaterinthe______(湖)isclear.
47.Couldyou______(帶來,拿來)yourpicturebookstoschool48DoesJimhaveany_______(字典)
49.MayI_______(借)somemoney_______(從)you50.______(明天)isWednesday.
51.Somechildrenare__________(拍照)inthepark.
52.Thewindowsare_____(開著的).Theyaren"t______(關(guān)).Don"t_____(關(guān))them.It"shottoday.53.Myuncleisa______(廚師).He"sgoodat_____.(燒菜)
54.Look!Theboy"sparent"sare___________(交談)theteacher.55.Canhe____(寫)Englishwords
56.___________(大象)isthebiggestanimalsonland.57.Thekiteis____(高)inthesky.
58.The_____(高)boysaremy______(兄弟)59.______(游泳)ismyfavouritesport.
60.Shedoesn"tlike_______(騎)ahorse.Becauseit"s_______(困難的)61.Wearegoingtolearnthe__________(十二)lessontomorrow.62.Areyou_____(餓)or______(口渴)
63.Ihavethree______(片,塊)ofbreadeveryday.64.It"safinedayfor______(步行)65.Doyouhaveany_______(小刀)
66.Thetwinoftengoes_____(購(gòu)物)onSundays.67.Lily"sfatherandmotherare______(醫(yī)生)
68.______________(多少)chickendoyouwant69._____________(多少)sheeparethereonthehill70.IwanttogotoWuhanformy_________(假期).
71.Tom"smotheraskshim____________(穿過)theroad__________(當(dāng)心).72.Look!Thecatis_____(抓)abird.73.Wemust_____(學(xué)習(xí))fromLeiFeng.
74I______(學(xué)習(xí))inAideForeignLanguageSchool.75.The_____(口)ofthebottlesaretoosmall.
76.She______________(進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng))afterclasseveryday.77.________(二月)isthesecondmonthofayear.
78.Ioftengotobedata_______(一刻鐘)pasteleven79.Don"tyourhomeworkso_______(粗心地).
80.Eachofus_______(有)a_______(電腦)inmyoffice.81.What_______(別的)canyouseeinthedarkroom82.What_______(別的)thingscanyouseeinthesky83.______(騎)abikeisgoodforyour______(健康).84.weoften_______(讀)Englishinthemorning.85.DoesMissBrownlike_______(跑).
86.Wecansolvetheproblems_________(容易地).
87.Canyoufindthe____________(different)betweenthetwins.88.Danielbecomes___________(interest)inpets.89.Kittyis____________(busy)thanAmy.
90.Pandaisakindof_____________(love)animal,Ilikewatchingiteatbamboos.91.There"retwosmall____________(mouse)inthebox.92.It"snotpolite____________(sneeze)beforepeople.
93.Ourteamismuch_____________(strong)than____________(they).94.____________(bring)thatcoattome.I"mcold.
95.We"dliketocome.Welookforwardto_________(see)youattheparty.96.Amyinvitesus_________(visit)thePalaceMuseumtomorrow.97.Ioftenexercise________(little)thanthreetimesaweek.98.----Oh,lookatthesun!----Yes.It"sa______(sun)daytoday.99.MumoftenmakesKitty______(do)herhomeworkbeforedinner.100.Apoliceman_____(come)andcaughttherobbers.根據(jù)首字母提示完成短文.
"Youarewelcometohaved__________withmeonSunday,"saidJohn."ButIdon"tknoww_________yourhouseis,"saidHenry.
It"seasy.Yougeto_______thebus.Thencrosstheroad,andtakethefirstt__________ontheleft.Walkforfivem__________.Thenyou"llseeabigtree.Takethes_________turningontherightafterthetree.Walkaboutahundredmetresdownthisroad.Thereisabigredhouse.Gop_________thebighouseaboutfivehundredmetres,andyou"llseeasmally___________housebesidealittletree.Openthedoorwithyourfoot.""Withmyfoot"saidHenry.
"Why,yes,"saidJohn."Well,youwon"tc___________tomyhouseempty-handed(空手地),w_________you"
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