最新仁愛英語七年級上冊unit4topic1知識總結及同步練習
Unit4.Topic1.WhatcanIdoforyou?
一、核心詞匯madambuyovertheretryseventythirtyfortyfiftysixtyeightyninetyhundredjustpairshopneedkilosaltbottleheavyworryfatmouserabbitant
二、常用詞組buyforovertheretryonhowmuchthinkofhowabout
thinkaboutallthesamedosomeshoppingtwokilosofhowmanyshoppinglist三、重點句子
Iwanttobuysomeclothesformydaughter.Theclothesareoverthere,madam.CanItryiton?
Howmuchisit/arethey?
It’s/They’reonlyseventyyuan,madam.Howdoyoulikethepants?
Jane,whatdoyouthinkofthisgreenskirt?Howmuchsaltdoweneed?四、交際用語
WhatcanIdoforyou,madam?May/CanIhelpyou?
Itlooksveryniceonyou.Wewilltakeit.
Howabouttheblueone?Areyoukidding?
Thankyouallthesame.
Couldyouhelpmedosomeshopping,Ben?Isthatall?六、金點剖析
1.WhatcanIdoforyou,Madam?
此句與May/CanIhelpyou?用法相同。使用范圍較廣,在不同的場合句意不同:在商店里售貨員詢問顧客“你要買什么東西?”;在飯店里,服務員詢問顧客“你要點什么菜?”;在圖書館里,圖書管理員詢問“你要借什么書刊?”。如:WhatcanIdoforyoui?Ilikesomechicken.-May/CanIhelpyou?
-IwanttoborrowanEnglishbook.
2.Iwanttobuysomeclothesformydaughter.Buysthforsb=buysbsth意為“給某人買某物”
如:Mymombuysaschoolbagforme.=Mymombuysmeaschoolbag.3.Howmuchisit/arethey?多少錢?
(1)howmuch用來詢問價錢,意為“多少錢”。句子里的be動詞取決于后面的主語(名詞或代詞),主語為單數(shù)時用is,為復數(shù)時用are.如:-Howmucharethebooks?-Theyare29yuan
【拓展】詢問價錢還可用句型What’sthepriceof.?What’sthepriceofthe
jacket?-It’s100yuan.
【即時演練】按要求改寫句子。Howmuchisthephone?(同義句轉換)_______________________thephone?
(2)howmuch還常用來提問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量。
如:-Howmuchmilkdoyouwant?-Iwantaglassofmilk.4.We’lltakeit.
這里的take相當于buy,意為“買下”。在口語中,當選定商品,決定購買時,常說“I’lltakeit.,而不說I’llbuyit.Take原意為“拿走,運走。”takesb(sth)to把某人(某物)帶到某地。如:Itakemylittlebrothertohisschool.5.Whynottryonthatpair?
Tryon,試穿,試戴。on在此處為副詞,故tryon被稱為副詞短語,其短語后的賓語為人稱代詞it/them時,代詞須放在動詞和副詞之間,如:tryit/themon;
但如果賓語為名詞時,它可以放在短語之間,也可以放在短語之后。如:Theseshoesaregood.Youcantrythemon.
Tryontheseshoes.=Trytheseshoeson.試試這雙鞋!就卣埂縫airn一對,一雙,一條..如:apairofpantsinpairs成雙成對
如:Studentsworkinpairs.學生們兩人一起工作!炯磿r演練】
Ilikethisredskirtandthatpinkdress.CanI____?AtryonitBtryitonCtryonthemDtrythemon6Jane,whatdoyouthinkofthisgreenskirt?
Whatdoyouthinkof.?相當于Howdoyoulike?這個句型常用來詢問別人對某人或某物的看法、喜好程度。如:Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?-Ilikeitverymuch.我非常喜歡。
【即時演練】Howdoyoulikethepants?(同義句轉換)_________you___________thepants?
7.Thankyouallthesame.這句話常常用來表示別人幫你做某事,但是由于某種原因沒有做成,你同樣要表示感謝。相當于Thankyouanyway.如:-DoyouknowTian’anMenSquare?Sorry,Idon’tknow.-Thankyouallthesame.8Howmanybottles?
howmany常用來提問事物的數(shù)量,后面應接可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式。如:-Howmanystudentscanyouseeinthepicture?-Icanseeonlyone.
【鏈接】當提問事物的數(shù)量時,howmuch接不可數(shù)名詞,howmany接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。如:Howmuchsaltdoyouneed?Howmanypensdoyouneed?
【即時演練】
1____feetdoesamanhave?(Howmany/Howmuch)2._____breaddoyouwant?(Howmany/Howmuch)3.______isthechicken?(Howmany/Howmuch)9.Isthatall?
該句用于購物時善意的提醒,相當于問“您還需要其他東西嗎?”在日常交談中該句可用于提醒對方“您說完了嗎?就這些嗎?”答語可以說That’sall.Thanks.
如:-Isthatall,sir?
-No,andtwokilosofapples,please.不,還要兩公斤蘋果!就卣埂吭摼湎喈斢贗sthateverything?如:-WhatcanIdoforyou?
-Twobagsofmilk,threekilosofapplesandsomebread.-Isthateverything?-Ithinkso.
10Don’tworry.別擔心。(1)worryv擔心,著急。
(2)這是一個表示否定意義的祈使句,其結構為“Don’t+動詞原形+..,表示勸告、命令對方不要做某事。
如:Don’tdrawonthewall.Don’tdoitlikethat.12.Howaboutsomebread?
Some和any的意思都是“一些”。具體用法如下:
(1)some一般用于肯定句中,修飾不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)。如:Ihavesomemilkintheglass.Hehassomebooks.
(2)some有時也可用于疑問句中,但一般表示征求對方的意見并希望得到肯定回答。如:Whynothavesomemilk?
(3)any一般用于疑問句和否定句中,通常也修飾不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)。如:Idon’twantanymilk.Doyouhaveanyfriendshere.【即時演練】用some和any填空
1.-Couldyougiveme_______bread?-Sure.2Idon’thave____oranges,butIhave_______pears.3.-CanIhave_____eggs?-Sorry,wedon’thave_______4.Wouldyoulike______breadforbreakfast?
13.可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞
名詞是表示人或物的名稱的詞。它分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞兩類。
(1)可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復數(shù)兩種形式,前面可以用不定冠詞a/an修飾。如:abag一個包anapple一個蘋果threeboxes三個盒子someeggs一些雞蛋(2)不可數(shù)名詞
1)不可數(shù)名詞通常是一些物質(zhì)類名詞、抽象意義的名詞及液體、氣體、溶液類名詞。如:glass玻璃wood木頭water水
2)不可數(shù)名詞一般沒有單數(shù)和復數(shù)形式之分。不能直接用冠詞和數(shù)次來修飾。3)不可數(shù)名詞可用little,some,much,any,alot等詞修飾。若要表示量的多
少時,則需要借助單位名詞(即量詞)+of來表達。如:twobagsofsalttwoglassesofmilk.
(3)有些名詞有時是可數(shù),有時是不可數(shù)。如:chicken小雞(可數(shù))雞肉(不可數(shù))glass玻璃(不可數(shù))玻璃杯(可數(shù))
練習:I.根據(jù)句子意思,填寫所缺單詞。(詞首字母已給出。)1.Wecanbuysomeclothesinas__________.
2.---Couldyoudomeaf___________?---Sure,whatisit?3.Thatcoatistooe___________,wedon’thavemuchmoney.4.Thereares________seconds(秒)inaminute(分鐘)5.Therearet___________days(天)inamonth.6.Fortyandsixtyisoneh__________.7.Don’tw_________.Let’shelpyou.
8.---Howdothepantsf_____?---Theyaretoolong.9.Iwanttobuythethingsontheshoppingl________.10.Theseshoesareons__________for10%off.II..根據(jù)句子意思,用單詞的適當形式填空。
1.Myshoesarewornout,whatabout__________(you)?2._Howmuch_______(be)thisskirt?
3.Howmuch__________(be)theseapples?.4.__________(who)bicycleisthis?5.Hereis_____________(you)change..
6.Iwouldlikethree____________(kilo)ofsalt.7.Let’stry_________(they)on.
8.Hisfriendshavetwo____________(radio).9.Howmany_________(umbrella)doyouneed?III..英漢詞組互譯。
1.tryon________2.lookfor__________3.onsale____________
4.八十包大米____________5.兩公斤鹽_____________6.beoutof__________7.runningshoes_____________8.多少錢_________IV.選擇填空。
()1.HowdoIlook____thisdress?A.onB.forC.inD.with
()2.Wouldyouliketotry_______anotherpair?A.onB.forC.inD.with
()3.---_____________?Iamjustlooking,thanks.A.WhatcanIdoforyouB.CouldyoudomeafavorC.MayItakeyourorderD.Whatwouldyoulike
()4.Thishouseis______sale.A.onB.forC.inD.with
()5Iam_________ajacketformyson.
A.lookingatB.lookingafterC.lookingforD.lookinglike
()6.Couldyoudosomeshoppingfornme,weneed_________thing.A.alittleB.littleC.muchD.afew
()7.----__________?---Twohundredyuan.A.HowmuchisthisappleB.Howisyourdog
C.HowmuchisthatrecorderD.Howdoyoulikethisrecorder()8.---Whatisshe?---____________?A.Fine,thanksB.Awaitress
C.She’sJaneD.She’sthinandtall.
()9.Youcanbuya_______inaclothesshop.A.hatB.recorderC.fridgeD.VCDplayer()10.Thisis_____umbrella.A..aB.theC.anD./
V.情景交際。根據(jù)上下文選擇下列選項完成對話,其中兩項為多余選項。J:JerryS:Salesgirl
S:_________1_______?
J:Yes,Iamlookingforsdress,butIcan’tdecidewhichonetobuy.S:Itdoesn’tmatter.Letmehelpyou._____2_________?J:Ilikepink.
S:whataboutthisone?
J:Itlooksnice,______3________
S:Ofcourse.Thechangingroomisoverthere.(Jerrytriesonthedress.)J:________4_____S:Youlookverynice.J:_______5__________S:Onehundredyuan.
J:I’mafraiditistooexpensive.Whatabout80yuan?S:Allright,80yuan.A:Howmuchisit?
B:CanIhaveitfor100yuan?C:Couldyoudomeafavor?D:Whatcolordoyoulike?E:HowdoIlookinthisdress?F:CanItryiton?G:MayIhelpyou?
1.___________2.__________3.____________4.__________5._______拓展探究
VI.用how完成下列對話。
1.---_______________________it?---H---A---T,hat.2.---___________peoplearethereinyourfamily?---Five.3---___________________?---Iamfive.
4.----________________thiscomputer?---Fivethousandyuan.
5.---____________yourgrandfather?---He’sfine,thanks6.---______________thefood?---Ilikeitalot
擴展閱讀:仁愛英語七年級上冊unit4topic1知識總結
Unit4.Topic1.WhatcanIdoforyou?
一.核心詞匯madambuyovertheretryseventythirtyfortyfiftysixtyeighty
ninetyhundredjustpairshopneedkilosaltbottleheavyworryfatmouserabbitant
二.常用詞組buyforovertheretryonhowmuchthinkofhowabout
thinkaboutallthesamedosomeshoppingtwokilosofhowmanyshoppinglist
三.重點句子Iwanttobuysomeclothesformydaughter.Theclothesareover
there,madam.CanItryiton?Howmuchisit/arethey?It’s/They’reonlyseventyyuan,madam.Howdoyoulikethepants?Jane,whatdoyouthinkofthisgreenskirt?Howmuchsaltdoweneed?
四.交際用語WhatcanIdoforyou,madam?Thanks.Notatall.May/CanIhelp
you?Itlooksveryniceonyou.That’sfine.Wewilltakeit.Howabouttheblueone?Areyoukidding?Thankyouallthesame.Couldyouhelpmedosomeshopping,Ben?Isthatall?Yes,Ithinkso.Hereitis.Don’tworry.五.語法精粹some,any的使用可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞購物的習慣用語Whatcan
Idoforyou,sir?Iwanttobuysomebread.Doyouhaveanyvegetables?Howmuchisthiscap?
六.其他學習元音音標///////i:/基數(shù)詞的英文表達七.金點剖析1.WhatcanIdoforyou,Madam?女士,我能幫你什么忙嗎?此句與May/CanIhelpyou?
用法相同。使用范圍較廣,在不同的場合句意不同:在商店里售貨員詢問顧客“你要買什么東西?”;在飯店里,服務員詢問顧客“你要點什么菜?”;在圖書館里,圖書管理員詢問“你要借什么書刊?”。如:WhatcanIdoforyoui?你吃什么菜?Ilikesomechicken.我想來點雞肉。-May/CanIhelpyou?你要借什么書?-IwanttoborrowanEnglishbook.我想借本英語書。
2.Iwanttobuysomeclothesformydaughter.我想給我的女兒買些衣服。Buysthfor
sb=buysbsth意為“給某人買某物”如:Mymombuysaschoolbagforme.=Mymombuysmeaschoolbag.我的媽媽給我買了個書包。
3.Howmuchisit/arethey?多少錢?(1)howmuch用來詢問價錢,意為“多少錢”。
句子里的be動詞取決于后面的主語(名詞或代詞),主語為單數(shù)時用is,為復數(shù)時用are.如:-Howmucharethebooks?-Theyare29yuan
【拓展】詢問價錢還可用句型What’sthepriceof.?What’sthepriceofthejacket?-It’s100yuan.
【即時演練】按要求改寫句子。Howmuchisthephone?(同義句轉換)_______________________thephone?
(2)howmuch還常用來提問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量。如:-Howmuchmilkdoyouwant?你要多少牛奶?-Iwantaglassofmilk.我要一杯牛奶。4.We’lltakeit.我們買它了。這里的take相當于buy,意為“買下”。在口語中,當選定商品,決定購買時,常說“I’lltakeit.,而不說I’llbuyit.Take原意為“拿走,運走!眛akesb(sth)to把某人(某物)帶到某地。如:Itakemylittlebrothertohisschool.我把我的小弟帶到他學校。
5.Whynottryonthatpair?何不試穿一下那條(褲子)呢?
Tryon,試穿,試戴。on在此處為副詞,故tryon被稱為副詞短語,其短語后的賓語為人稱代詞it/them時,代詞須放在動詞和副詞之間,如:tryit/themon;但如果賓語為名詞時,它可以放在短語之間,也可以放在短語之后。如:Theseshoesaregood.Youcantrythemon.
Tryontheseshoes.=Trytheseshoeson.試試這雙鞋!就卣埂縫airn一對,一雙,一條..如:apairofpants一條褲子inpairs成對的,成雙的。如:Studentsworkinpairs.學生們兩人一起工作。
【即時演練】Ilikethisredskirtandthatpinkdress.CanI____?AtryonitBtryitonCtryonthemDtrythemon
6Jane,whatdoyouthinkofthisgreenskirt?簡,你覺得這條綠色的短裙怎么樣?Whatdoyouthinkof.?意為“你覺得.怎么樣?”相當于Howdoyoulike?這個句型常用來詢問別人對某人或某物的看法、喜好程度。如:Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?你覺得這部電影怎么樣?-Ilikeitverymuch.我非常喜歡。
【即時演練】按要求改寫句子Howdoyoulikethepants?(同義句轉換)_________you___________thepants?
7.Thankyouallthesame.仍然謝謝你。這句話常常用來表示別人幫你做某事,但是由于某種原因沒有做成,你同樣要表示感謝。相當于Thankyouanyway.如:-DoyouknowTian’anMenSquare?Sorry,Idon’tknow.-Thankyouallthesame.
8Howmanybottles?(我們)需要多少瓶?howmany常用來提問事物的數(shù)量,后面應接可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式。如:-Howmanystudentscanyouseeinthepicture?你能看到圖片上有多少名學生?-Icanseeonlyone.我只能看到一個!炬溄印慨斕釂柺挛锏臄(shù)量時,howmuch接不可數(shù)名詞,howmany接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。如:Howmuchsaltdoyouneed?你需要多少鹽?Howmanypensdoyouneed?你要多少鋼筆?【即時演練】1____feetdoesamanhave?(Howmany/Howmuch)
2._____breaddoyouwant?(Howmany/Howmuch)3.______isthechicken?(Howmany/Howmuch)9.Isthatall?就這些嗎?該句用于購物時善意的提醒,相當于問“您還需要其他東西嗎?”在日常交談中該句可用于提醒對方“您說完了嗎?就這些嗎?”答語可以說That’sall.Thanks.“就這些,謝謝”。如:-Isthatall,sir?先生,就這些嗎?-No,andtwokilosofapples,please.不,還要兩公斤蘋果!就卣埂吭摼湎喈斢贗sthateverything?如:-WhatcanIdoforyou?需要些什么嗎?-Twobagsofmilk,threekilosofapplesandsomebread.兩袋牛奶、三公斤蘋果和一些面包。-Isthateverything?就這些嗎?-Ithinkso.我想就這些吧。10Hereitis.給你Hereyouare.給你當把東西遞給別人時,常用的句子是Hereyouare.Hereare.或Hereis..。如:Hereareyourapples.這是您的蘋果。Hereisabookforyou.這是您的一本英語書。11.Don’tworry.別擔心。(1)worryv擔心,著急。(2)這是一個表示否定意義的祈使句,其結構為“Don’t+動詞原形+..,表示勸告、命令對方不要做某事。如:Don’tdrawonthewall.別在墻上亂畫。Don’tdoitlikethat.別那樣做。
12.Howaboutsomebread?你想要點面包嗎?Some和any的意思都是“一些”。具體用法如下:(1)some一般用于肯定句中,修飾不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)。如:Ihavesomemilkintheglass.Hehassomebooks.
(2)some有時也可用于疑問句中,但一般表示征求對方的意見并希望得到肯定回答。如:Whynothavesomemilk?
(3)any一般用于疑問句和否定句中,通常也修飾不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)。如:Idon’twantanymilk.Doyouhaveanyfriendshere.【即時演練】用some和any填空
1.-Couldyougiveme_______bread?-Sure.2Idon’thave____oranges,butIhave_______pears.3.-CanIhave_____eggs?-Sorry,wedon’thave_______4.Wouldyoulike______breadforbreakfast?
13.可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞
名詞是表示人或物的名稱的詞。它分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞兩類。
(1)可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復數(shù)兩種形式,前面可以用不定冠詞a/an修飾。如:abag一個包anapple一個蘋果threeboxes三個盒子someeggs一些雞蛋(2)不可數(shù)名詞1)不可數(shù)名詞通常是一些物質(zhì)類名詞、抽象意義的名詞及液體、氣體、溶液類名詞。如:glass玻璃wood木頭water水2)不可數(shù)名詞一般沒有單數(shù)和復數(shù)形式之分。不能直接用冠詞和數(shù)次來修飾。3)不可數(shù)名詞可用little,some,much,any,alot等詞修飾。若要表示量的多少時,則需要借助單位名詞(即量詞)+of來表達。如:twobagsofsalttwoglassesofmilk.
(3)有些名詞有時是可數(shù),有時是不可數(shù)。如:chicken小雞(可數(shù))雞肉(不可數(shù))glass玻璃(不可數(shù))玻璃杯(可數(shù))
即時演練參考答案:3.What’sthepriceof5D6Whatdo;thinkof8.1Howmany2Howmuch3Howmuch12.1some2.any;some3some;any4.some
練習:I.根據(jù)句子意思,填寫所缺單詞。(詞首字母已給出。)1.Wecanbuysomeclothesinas__________.
2.---Couldyoudomeaf___________?---Sure,whatisit?3.Thatcoatistooe___________,wedon’thavemuchmoney.4.Thereares________seconds(秒)inaminute(分鐘)5.Therearet___________days(天)inamonth.6.Fortyandsixtyisoneh__________.7.Don’tw_________.Let’shelpyou.
8.---Howdothepantsf_____?---Theyaretoolong.9.Iwanttobuythethingsontheshoppingl________.10.Theseshoesareons__________for10%off.II..根據(jù)句子意思,用單詞的適當形式填空。
1.Myshoesarewornout,whatabout__________(you)?
2._Howmuch_______(be)thisskirt?
3.Howmuch__________(be)theseapples?.4.__________(who)bicycleisthis?5.Hereis_____________(you)change..
6.Iwouldlikethree____________(kilo)ofsalt.7.Let’stry_________(they)on.
8.Hisfriendshavetwo____________(radio).9.Howmany_________(umbrella)doyouneed?III..英漢詞組互譯。
1.tryon________2.lookfor__________3.onsale____________
4.八十包大米____________5.兩公斤鹽_____________6.beoutof__________7.runningshoes_____________8.多少錢_________IV.選擇填空。
()1.HowdoIlook____thisdress?A.onB.forC.inD.with
()2.Wouldyouliketotry_______anotherpair?A.onB.forC.inD.with
()3.---_____________?Iamjustlooking,thanks.A.WhatcanIdoforyouB.CouldyoudomeafavorC.MayItakeyourorderD.Whatwouldyoulike
()4.Thishouseis______sale.A.onB.forC.inD.with
()5Iam_________ajacketformyson.
A.lookingatB.lookingafterC.lookingforD.lookinglike
()6.Couldyoudosomeshoppingfornme,weneed_________thing.A.alittleB.littleC.muchD.afew
()7.----__________?---Twohundredyuan.A.HowmuchisthisappleB.Howisyourdog
C.HowmuchisthatrecorderD.Howdoyoulikethisrecorder()8.---Whatisshe?---____________?A.Fine,thanksB.Awaitress
C.She’sJaneD.She’sthinandtall.
()9.Youcanbuya_______inaclothesshop.A.hatB.recorderC.fridgeD.VCDplayer()10.Thisis_____umbrella.A..aB.theC.anD./
V.情景交際。根據(jù)上下文選擇下列選項完成對話,其中兩項為多余選項。J:JerryS:Salesgirl
S:_________1_______?
J:Yes,Iamlookingforsdress,butIcan’tdecidewhichonetobuy.S:Itdoesn’tmatter.Letmehelpyou._____2_________?
J:Ilikepink.
S:whataboutthisone?
J:Itlooksnice,______3________
S:Ofcourse.Thechangingroomisoverthere.(Jerrytriesonthedress.)J:________4_____S:Youlookverynice.J:_______5__________S:Onehundredyuan.
J:I’mafraiditistooexpensive.Whatabout80yuan?S:Allright,80yuan.A:Howmuchisit?
B:CanIhaveitfor100yuan?C:Couldyoudomeafavor?D:Whatcolordoyoulike?E:HowdoIlookinthisdress?F:CanItryiton?G:MayIhelpyou?
1.___________2.__________3.____________4.__________5._______拓展探究
VI.用how完成下列對話。
1.---_______________________it?---H---A---T,hat.2.---___________peoplearethereinyourfamily?---Five.3---___________________?---Iamfive.
4.----________________thiscomputer?---Fivethousandyuan.5.---____________yourgrandfather?---He’sfine,thanks6.---______________thefood?---Ilikeitalot
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