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高一英語必修一知識點總結(jié)

網(wǎng)站:公文素材庫 | 時間:2019-05-27 20:34:49 | 移動端:高一英語必修一知識點總結(jié)

高一英語必修一知識點總結(jié)

高一英語必修一知識點總結(jié):詞組歸納(1)

點擊數(shù):525次錄入時間:201*/12/2410:45:00編輯:hongmeizxxk[宣傳賺點]

1.a(chǎn)ddup合計;加起來2.calmdown平靜下來;鎮(zhèn)定下來3.havegotto不得不;必須4.calmdown平靜下來;鎮(zhèn)定下來5.walkthedog遛狗6.payfor…為……付錢

7.share…with…與……分擔(dān)/分享……8.laugtat…嘲笑……9.gothrough…經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受……10.hideaway躲藏;隱藏11.setdown放下;記下;登記

12.a(chǎn)seriesof…一連串的;一系列;一套……13.onpurpose故意

14.grow/becrazyabout…對……十分狂熱;十分癡迷15.inorderto…為了……16.happentodosth.碰巧做某事17.godownstairs下樓18.facetoface面對面地

19.putaway…把……放下來(待用)20.a(chǎn)tdusk黃昏時分

21.havetroublewith…在……方面有麻煩22.goalong/onwith…與……相處;進展23.fallinlove…相愛……;愛上……24.thinkof…想出……;想到……25.joinin…參加……;加入……

26.showone’sinterestin…對……感興趣27.communicatewith…與……交流28.payattentionto…注意……29.morethanone…不止一個……

30.insomeimportantways在某些重要方面而言高一英語必修一知識點總結(jié):詞組歸納(2)

點擊數(shù):360次錄入時間:201*/12/2410:46:00編輯:hongmeizxxk[宣傳賺點]

31.bedifferentfrom…與……不同

32.a(chǎn)safirstorsecondlanguage作為第一或第二語言33.becauseof…因為……34.BritishEnglish英國英語35.AmericanEnglish美國英語

36.thaneverbefore比以往任何時候更……37.thenumberof………的數(shù)目38.evenif/though即使

39.cameup(with)提出;長出;走進(某地);發(fā)生40.overtime經(jīng)過這段時間

41.bebasedon以……為根據(jù);把……建筑在……的基礎(chǔ)上42.make(full)useof…(充分)利用;(充分)使用43.a(chǎn)numberof…許多……;大量……44.suchas…諸如……45.a(chǎn)tpresent現(xiàn)在;目前

46.dreamabout/ofdoingsth.夢想做某事47.beexcitedabout對……興奮48.graduatefrom…從……畢業(yè)49.makeupone’smind下定決心

50.persuadesb.todosth.勸說某人做某事51.growup長大;成長

52.thewayofdoing/todosth.作某事的方式53.careabout…關(guān)心……;惦念……54.a(chǎn)determinedlook一個堅定的眼神55.changeone’smind改變主意56.givein投降;屈服;讓步57.keepdoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事

58.a(chǎn)tanaltitudeof…在海拔……的高度59.a(chǎn)tfirst起初;開始60.eversince自那以后高一英語必修一知識點總結(jié):詞組歸納(3)

點擊數(shù):178次錄入時間:201*/12/2410:46:00編輯:hongmeizxxk[宣傳賺點]

61.inone’sdailylife在某人日常生活中62.a(chǎn)ninterestingexperience一次有趣的經(jīng)歷63.takeabiketrip騎自行車旅行64.getachancetodosth.有機會做某事65.makebendsthrough…蜿蜒穿過……66.a(chǎn)tthecollege在大學(xué)里

67.getsb.interestedin…使某人對……感興趣68.breathetheair/takeabreath呼吸69.befondof…喜歡……

70.so…that…如此……以致于……71.a(chǎn)susual像往常一樣72.makecamp宿營;野營

73.change…for…把……替換成……;用……代替……74.putup搭起;張貼75.a(chǎn)tmidnight在半夜76.a(chǎn)tthispoint在這個地方

77.can’twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事78.gotosleep睡著了79.forcompany做伴;一起80.lookaround環(huán)顧四周81.traveljournal旅游日記

82.practisereadingaloud練習(xí)大聲朗讀83.haveagoodtime玩得開心84.haveagoodtrip旅途愉快85.takecare當(dāng)心;小心86.sayhellotosb.向某人問好87.havefun玩得高興88.rightaway立刻;馬上89.forthreedays三天來90.inthefarmyards在農(nóng)家院子里高一英語必修一知識點總結(jié):詞組歸納(4)

點擊數(shù):191次錄入時間:201*/12/2410:47:00編輯:hongmeizxxk[宣傳賺點]

91.jumpoutof…從……中跳出來

92.thinklittleof…對……不在意;認為……不好93.a(chǎn)tanend結(jié)束;終結(jié)94.the20thcentury20世紀95.cutacross…橫穿……;穿近路96.lieinruins陷于一片廢墟之中97.insteadof…代替……

98.tensofthousandsof…數(shù)以百萬計的……99.undertheruins在廢墟下面

100.laterthatafternoon那天下午晚些時候101.falldown倒塌102.digout挖出103.coalmine煤礦

104.tothenorthof…在……的北面105.giveaspeech作演講

106.a(chǎn)groupof…一組……;一群……

107.beproudof…/takepridein…對……感到自豪108.intheterribledisaster在這場可怕的災(zāi)難中109.giveout散發(fā);頒發(fā);被用完;耗盡110.thousandsof…成千上萬……111.breakout爆發(fā)

112.inone’sdirection朝著某人的方向113.a(chǎn)frighteningnight一個使人害怕的夜晚114.frightenedcows受驚嚇的牛115.getonwellwith…與……相處融洽116.bewillingtodosth.愿意做某事117.refusetodosth.拒絕做某事118.beactivein…熱心于……;積極做……119.loseheart氣餒;泄氣120.fightagainst…與……作斗爭高一英語必修一知識點總結(jié):詞組歸納(5)

點擊數(shù):194次錄入時間:201*/12/2410:47:00編輯:hongmeizxxk[宣傳賺點]

121.fightfor…為……而斗爭122.WorldWarⅡ二戰(zhàn)

123.thethreeprinciples三民主義124.giveuparichlife放棄富裕的生活125.giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事126.befreefrom…擺脫……127.inapeacefulway以和平的方式128.landonthemoon登上月球129.SouthAfrica南非

130.a(chǎn)dvisesb.(not)todosth.建議某人(不)做某事131.a(chǎn)dvisesb.onsth.就某事向某人提建議132.be…away有……遠133.breakthelaw違法

134.a(chǎn)samatteroffact/infact事實上135.blowup爆炸;炸毀

136.putsb.inprison把某人投入監(jiān)獄137.a(chǎn)chieve/realizeone’sdream實現(xiàn)夢想138.workout計算出;解出139.fitin…適合……140.escapefrom…從……逃出141.imaginedoingsth.想象做某事142.duringthelunchbreaks在午休時間

143.thehardesttimeofone’slife某人一生中最艱難的歲月144.beasleep睡著

145.a(chǎn)llowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事146.a(chǎn)llowdoingsth.允許做某事

147.stopsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事148.bewelleducated受到良好的教育149.inprison在服刑;在獄中150.fingout找出;查明高一英語必修一知識點總結(jié):詞組歸納(6)

點擊數(shù):423次錄入時間:201*/12/2410:48:00編輯:hongmeizxxk[宣傳賺點]

151.governmentbuildings政府大樓152.cometo/intopower執(zhí)政;上臺153.takesb.round…領(lǐng)某人參觀154.begfor乞求;要求155.thefirsttime+從句

156.comeback回憶起來;恢復(fù);回來

157.beabletodosth.能夠做某事;成功地做某事158.encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人做某事159.a(chǎn)ttheageof51在51歲時160.enteruniversity上大學(xué)

161.setuplawoffice設(shè)立法律事務(wù)所162.besentencedto…被判處……163.writedown寫下;記下164.sortout整理;歸類

擴展閱讀:人教新課標高中英語必修一知識點詳細歸納總結(jié)

人教版新課標高中英語必修一知識點歸納總結(jié)(按單元分)新課標必修1Unit1Friendship重點詞組:

begoodto對….友好addup合計anothertime改時間getsthdone使…被做calmdown鎮(zhèn)定下來havegotto不得不walkthedog遛狗makealistof列出hideaway躲藏;隱藏beconcernedabout關(guān)心;掛念sharesthwithsb和某人分享某物

gothrough經(jīng)歷;仔細檢查setdown放下;記下aseriesof一系列;一套becrazyabout對…著迷onpurpose故意inorderto/soasto為了facetoface面對面地getalongwith與…相處packup收拾,打理行裝

accordingto按照;根據(jù)…所說havetroublewithsb/sth同某人鬧意見;做…有困難communicatewithsb和…交際throwawaythefriendship放棄/終止友誼tryout試驗;試用joinin參加(活動)farandwide到處looktosth注意,留心某事fallinlove相愛ignorantof無知的

cheatsb(out)ofsth騙取某人某物havethe/ahabitofdoingsth有做…的習(xí)慣句子歸納:

1.Iwonderif…我想知道是否….

2.It’sbecause…這是因為….此從句中because不能用since或as代替

3.Whatdoyouthinkagoodfriendshouldbelike?你認為一個好朋友應(yīng)該是什么樣的呢?

4.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.=Whileyouwerewalkingthedog,…在遛狗時,你不小心讓狗掙脫了繩子,結(jié)果狗被車撞了。(當(dāng)while,when,before,after等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致時,可將從句中的主語和be動詞省去。)

5.Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts?你想有一位無話不談、能推心置腹的朋友嗎?

6.Ihaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我已經(jīng)很久不能去戶外,所以我變得對自然界的所有東西都很感興趣。7.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofbirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.我記得非常清楚,曾有一段時間,湛藍的天空、鳥兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花,從未使我心醉神迷過。8.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface.這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。

9.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.如果您給我提些建議,我會非常感謝的。(Iwouldbegratefulif…委婉客氣提出請求)

10.It’sagoodhabitforyoutokeepadiary.記日記對你來說是個好習(xí)慣。11.Shefounditdifficulttosettleand…12.Thisseriesofreadersisveryinteresting.13.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

14.Peoplearetoldthattheiractionsshouldbeasgentleasthewindthatblowsfromthesea.

新課標必修1Unit2重點詞組:

in…ways在…方面suchas例如believeitornot信不信由你comeupwith提出comeuptoaplace參觀某地everbefore從前evenif/though即使attheendof在…末期bebasedon在...基礎(chǔ)上closeto距離…近change…into把…變成intheearlydays在早期take…with…隨身攜帶thesame…as與…相同的atpresent目前

beabsentfrom缺席bepresentat在席;出席carryoutarule執(zhí)行規(guī)則beanativeof是…人atsb’srequest應(yīng)某人的要求haveacommandof掌握makearequest請求requestthat…(should)+v原形inonedirection朝一個方向givecommands命令bedifferentfrom與…不同inthe1600’s=inthe1600sasarule通常;照例benativeto是…的土產(chǎn)動物/植物asweknow正如我們所知aninternationallanguage一門國際語言aninternationalorganization一個國際組織playarole/part(in)在…中擔(dān)任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一個角色;參與playanimportantrole/part在…中起重要作用becauseof因為;由于comeup(vi)走進;上來;發(fā)生;被討論make(good/full)useof(好好/充分)利用

fromoneplacetoanother從一處到另一處presentsthtosb/presentsbwithsth句子歸納:

1.However,theymaynotbeabletounderstandeverything.(然而,他們可能不是什么都懂。)

2.ThisisbecauseBritainruledIndiafrom1765to1947.(這是因為英國于1765年到1947年統(tǒng)治過印度。)

3.Alllanguageschangewhenculturescommunicatewithoneanother.(當(dāng)不同文化互相溝通時,所有的語言都會發(fā)生變化。)4.WhattheBritishcall“petrol”theAmericanscall“gas”.

(美國人把被英國人稱作“petrol”的東西稱作“gas”。此處what引導(dǎo)賓語從句)5.Actually,itwasbasedmoreonGermanthanpresentdayEnglish.(實際上,當(dāng)時的英語更多地是以德語為基礎(chǔ)的,而現(xiàn)代英語不是。)

6.…thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.7.TheUSisalargecountryinwhichmanydifferentdialectsarespoken.

(inwhich=where,其引導(dǎo)定語從句。美國是一個大國,國內(nèi)說著許許多多的方言。)

8.…thereismorethanonekindofEnglishintheworld.(morethanone+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,作主語時,謂語用單數(shù))

9.ItisnoteasyforaChinesepersontospeakEnglishaswellasanativeEnglishspeaker.(對于一個中國人來說把英語說得跟以英語為母語的人一樣好是不容易的。)句型:Itis+adj/n+forsbtodosth對于某人來說做某事是…擴充:Itis+adj+of/forsbtodosth

當(dāng)句式中形容詞修飾todosth時用for;若形容詞修飾sb,則用of.eg:It’skindofyoutohelpmecarrythebox.附:

1.either…or…和neither…nor…連接兩個名詞作主語,謂語動詞采取就近原則。2.bedifferentin強調(diào)在某方面的不同

bedifferentfrom強調(diào)在各方面的不同3.intheend最后,最終后無of結(jié)構(gòu)三個表示最后最終的用法:

⑴finally:按照順序的最后,常與first,secondly等連用⑵atlast:經(jīng)過長時間等待直到最后

⑶intheend:經(jīng)過長期曲折斗爭努力,終于…如:戰(zhàn)爭等

4.與人交談,常會有聽不清楚或聽不懂的情形,遇到這種情況該如何開口呢?⑴Pardon?

⑵Ibegyourpardon?Idon’tunderstand./Sorry,Ican’tfollowyou.對不起,我沒聽懂,請再說一遍好嗎?

⑶Couldyousaythatagain,please?/Couldyourepeatthat,please?請再說一遍好嗎?⑷Couldyouspeakmoreslowly,please?請你說得慢一點好嗎?5.include─including;includedidentity─identify

actually─actual(adj);apidly─rapid(v)

government(n)─govern(v)wide(adj)─widen(v);broad(adj)─broaden(v)foreign─foreigner;solve(v)─solution(n)

6.petrol------gas;lift------elevator;flat------apartmentfilm------movie;sweets----candy;post------mail

新課標必修1Unit3TravelJournal重點詞組:

one-wayfare單程票round-tripfare往返票graduatefrom從…畢業(yè)

careabout憂慮,關(guān)心carefor喜歡,照顧caretodo愿意/同意做某事givein(vt)上交givein(to)投降;屈服;讓步giveup放棄giveupdoing/sthasusual像往常一樣atmidnight午夜atanaltitudeof在…海拔上attitudeto/toward(s)對…態(tài)度changeone’smind改變主意tomymind=inmyopinionmakecamp野營,宿營makeupone’smindtodo決心干某事putupone’stents搭起帳篷sthbefamiliartosb某事為某人所熟悉

dreamof/aboutdoingsth夢想做某事goforlongbikerides做長途自行車旅行persuadesbtodosth=persuadesbintodoingsth說服某人做某事persuadesbnottodosth=persuadesboutofdoingsth說服某人不做某事determinetodosth(動作)/bedeterminedtodosth(心理)決心干某事getsbinterestedin使某人對..感興趣insiston(one’s)sth/doingsth一定要;堅持要thebestwayofdoingsth/thebestwaytodosth干某事的最好辦法

sbbefamiliarwithsth某人熟悉某事

can’twait/canhardlywaittodosth迫不及待想干某事

foronething…foranother(用來引出某事的理由)一則…二則…takeone’sbreathaway使某人大吃一驚句子歸納:

1.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiver.強調(diào)句基本句型:itis/was….that….其中指人時可用who(主),whom(賓)。

2.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatwe(should)findthesourceoftheriver.

insistthat….(should)+v原形堅持要;堅持要求insistthat….陳述語氣堅持說;堅持認為

3.Haveyoueverseensnowmenridebicycles?(metaphor)

4.Toclimbthemountainroadwashardworkbuttogodownthehillswasgreatfun.5.Goodluckonyourjourney.

6.Thelakeshonelikeglassinthemoonlight.(simile)新課標必修1Unit4Earthquakes重點詞組句子歸納總結(jié)重點詞組:

havetimetodo有時間做某事happentodo碰巧做某事shakehandswithsb握手burstintotears/laughterinruins成為廢墟cutacross穿過、橫穿blowaway吹走、刮走falldown倒塌

rescueworkers救援人員bepleasedtodo樂意做某事make/giveaspeech發(fā)表演說judging….from根據(jù)……來判斷tensofthousandsof成千上萬digout挖掘

burstoutcrying/laughing突然哭/笑起來thinklittleof對……評價低

beproudof/takepridein以……而自豪invitesbtodosth邀請某人做某事invitesbfor/tosththinkhighlyof對……評價高one-third1/3two-thirds2/3seventy-fivepercent75%agreewithsbgiveout發(fā)出(氣味等);分發(fā);耗盡agreat/largenumberof=agreatmany/good大量的betrappedin/under陷入……/陷在……下面thehighschoolspeakingcompetition高中演講比賽havesbdosth=makesbdosth=letsbdosth讓某人做某事

cometoanend(vi)=put/bringsthtoanend=put/bringanendtosth結(jié)束某事agreetosthgiveoff發(fā)出(氣味等)giveback歸還

giveaway贈送;泄露agreeonsth達成一致意見agreetodosthrightaway=rightnow=atonce=immediately立刻asyouknow正如你所知道的

beknownas作為……而知名asisknowntoall眾所周知beknownfor因……而出名ascouldbeexpected正如可以預(yù)料到的itisuselessdoingsth干某事是無用的happen=takeplace=comeabout=breakout偶發(fā)有計劃偶發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭等爆發(fā)句子歸納:

1.Itisalwayscalmbeforeastorm.

2.Now,imaginetherehasbeenabigearthquake.此句為Therebe句型3.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨4.Itseemedthattheworldwasatanend.5.Water,foodandelectricitywerehardtoget.

句型:主語+be+adj+todo其中todo用主動形式表示被動含義6.Allhopewasnotlost.all與not連用表示部分否定7.It’snevertoolatetolearn.活到老,學(xué)到老。

附:分詞用法之作定語

fallingleaves正在落的葉子boilingwater正在沸騰的水fallenleaves已經(jīng)落在地上的葉子boiledwater開水新課標必修1Unit5NelsonMandela重點詞組句子歸納總結(jié)重點詞組:

loseheart喪失勇氣worryabout擔(dān)心loseone’shearttosb/sth愛上,喜歡上beworriedabout擔(dān)心(狀態(tài))introuble處于不幸中besentencedto被判處beoutofwork=loseone’sjob失業(yè)beequalto相等的,平等的beproudof/takepridein以……而自豪invitesbtodosth邀請某人做某事invitesbfor/tosththinkhighlyof對……評價高one-third1/3two-thirds2/3seventy-fivepercent75%agreewithsb

giveout發(fā)出(氣味等);分發(fā);耗盡asamatteroffact=infact=actually事實上blowup充氣爆炸begfor乞討setup建立,創(chuàng)立;設(shè)置,豎起sendup發(fā)射,使上漲setabout著手做某事(setaboutdoingsth)

goup上升,增長;被興建setoff出發(fā),動身setup設(shè)立,建立;設(shè)置,豎起setout陳列,擺出;開始(setouttodosth)stopsb(from)doingsthbeactivein=takeanactivepartin積極參與,在……活躍keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事diefor為……而死diefrom死于(外因)preventsb(from)doingsth

dieof死于(內(nèi)因如:饑餓,寒冷,疾病等)beproudof/takepridein以……而自豪invitesbtodosth邀請某人做某事invitesbfor/tosthagreewithsbthinkhighlyof對…評價高one-third1/3

two-thirds2/3seventy-fivepercent75%giveout發(fā)出(氣味等);分發(fā);耗盡putsbinprison=throwsbintoprison=sendsbtoprison把……投入監(jiān)獄

advisesbtodosth建議某人做某事advice不可數(shù)apieceofadviceadvisedoingsthfightfor為爭取……而斗爭advisesbonsthfightagainst為反對……而斗爭advisethat(should)+v原

fightwith同……并肩作戰(zhàn)/同……斗爭haveproblems/difficulty/troublewithsthworkout算出haveago=haveatrybreakthelaw違反法律

haveproblems/difficulty/trouble(in)doingsthbewillingtodosth樂于做某事realizeone’sdreamof實現(xiàn)……的夢想answerviolencewithviolence以暴制暴cometopower當(dāng)權(quán),上臺socialactivities社會活動

equal(adj)---equally(adv)---equality(n)violence(n)------violent(adj)cruelty(n)---cruel(adj)---cruelly(adv)educated(adj)------education(n)willing----unwilling不愿意的active----inactive不活躍的句子歸納:

1.Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.

only放在句首且后接狀語時(作狀語:副詞;介詞短語;狀語從句),要使用部分倒裝------才用一般疑問句語序。

Onlyyesterdaydidhisfathertellhimthetruth.

Onlywhenhisfathercamebackdidhegotobed.(從句無需倒裝,主句要倒裝)2.Hestronglybelievedinthethreeprinciples:nationalism;people’srights;people’slivelihood.

他主張三民主義:民主、民權(quán)、民生。3.IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtothegroup.thefirsttime用法相當(dāng)于連詞用法,用來引導(dǎo)從句鏈接:It’sthefirsttimethat現(xiàn)在完成時Itwasthefirsttimethat過去完成時

4.Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningswhenweshouldhavebeen

asleep.(shouldhavedone本應(yīng)做而未做)

needn’thavedone本不應(yīng)做而做了can’thavedone過去不可能做過

新課標必修1Unit6

重點詞組:

in…ways在…方面suchas例如believeitornot信不信由你comeupwith提出comeuptoaplace參觀某地everbefore從前evenif/though即使attheendof在…末期bebasedon在...基礎(chǔ)上closeto距離…近change…into把…變成intheearlydays在早期take…with…隨身攜帶thesame…as與…相同的atpresent目前

beabsentfrom缺席bepresentat在席;出席carryoutarule執(zhí)行規(guī)則

beanativeof是…人atsb’srequest應(yīng)某人的要求haveacommandof掌握makearequest請求requestthat…(should)+v原形inonedirection朝一個方向givecommands命令bedifferentfrom與…不同inthe1600’s=inthe1600s

asarule通常;照例benativeto是…的土產(chǎn)動物/植物asweknow正如我們所知aninternationallanguage一門國際語言aninternationalorganization一個國際組織playarole/part(in)在…中擔(dān)任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一個角色;參與playanimportantrole/part在…中起重要作用becauseof因為;由于comeup(vi)走進;上來;發(fā)生;被討論make(good/full)useof(好好/充分)利用

fromoneplacetoanother從一處到另一處presentsthtosb/presentsbwithsth句子歸納:

1.However,theymaynotbeabletounderstandeverything.(然而,他們可能不是什么都懂。)2.ThisisbecauseBritainruledIndiafrom1765to1947.

(這是因為英國于1765年到1947年統(tǒng)治過印度。)

3.Alllanguageschangewhenculturescommunicatewithoneanother.(當(dāng)不同文化互相溝通時,所有的語言都會發(fā)生變化。)4.WhattheBritishcall“petrol”theAmericanscall“gas”.

(美國人把被英國人稱作“petrol”的東西稱作“gas”。此處what引導(dǎo)賓語從句)5.Actually,itwasbasedmoreonGermanthanpresentdayEnglish.(實際上,當(dāng)時的英語更多地是以德語為基礎(chǔ)的,而現(xiàn)代英語不是。)

6.…thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.7.TheUSisalargecountryinwhichmanydifferentdialectsarespoken.

(inwhich=where,其引導(dǎo)定語從句。美國是一個大國,國內(nèi)說著許許多多的方言。)8.…thereismorethanonekindofEnglishintheworld.(morethanone+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,作主語時,謂語用單數(shù))

9.ItisnoteasyforaChinesepersontospeakEnglishaswellasanativeEnglishspeaker.(對于一個中國人來說把英語說得跟以英語為母語的人一樣好是不容易的。)句型:Itis+adj/n+forsbtodosth對于某人來說做某事是…擴充:Itis+adj+of/forsbtodosth

當(dāng)句式中形容詞修飾todosth時用for;若形容詞修飾sb,則用of.

eg:It’skindofyoutohelpmecarrythebox.附:

1.either…or…和neither…nor…連接兩個名詞作主語,謂語動詞采取就近原則。2.bedifferentin

強調(diào)在某方面的不同

bedifferentfrom強調(diào)在各方面的不同3.intheend最后,最終后無of結(jié)構(gòu)三個表示最后最終的用法:

⑴finally:按照順序的最后,常與first,secondly等連用⑵atlast:經(jīng)過長時間等待直到最后

⑶intheend:經(jīng)過長期曲折斗爭努力,終于…如:戰(zhàn)爭等

4.與人交談,常會有聽不清楚或聽不懂的情形,遇到這種情況該如何開口呢?⑴Pardon?

⑵Ibegyourpardon?Idon’tunderstand./Sorry,Ican’tfollowyou.對不起,我沒聽懂,請再說一遍好嗎?

⑶Couldyousaythatagain,please?/Couldyourepeatthat,please?請再說一遍好嗎?⑷Couldyouspeakmoreslowly,please?請你說得慢一點好嗎?5.include─including;includedidentity─identifyactually─actual(adj);apidly─rapid(v)

government(n)─govern(v)wide(adj)─widen(v);broad(adj)─broaden(v)foreign─foreigner;solve(v)─solution(n)

6.petrol------gas;lift------elevator;flat------apartmentfilm------movie;sweets----candy;post------mail

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