大學(xué)英語(yǔ)4課后期末總結(jié)打印版

Inthe21stcentury,cloudsandstormyweathernolongerautomaticallybringmilitaryoperationstoahaltorforceachangeintargets.TechnologiessuchastheGlobalPositioningSystemnow(1)cruisemissiles(巡航導(dǎo)彈)andothersmartweaponstohomeinon(瞄準(zhǔn)并飛速接近)theirtargets.Buttheweatherstillisafactorthatmustbe(2)with,especiallywithprecision-guidedweaponsthatmustbe(3)accuratetobeeffective.

Fortunately,theabilitytoobtainweather(4)willgetbetter.Inthenextfewyears,remoteweathersensorswillgrow(5)onunmannedvehicles.Thiswillcreateanetworkofobservingplatformsthatwillgive

commandersa(n)(6)overviewofweatherinthebattlezone.Insomeareasyou"llhavedirect(7)ofweatherinformationstraightfromthecomputerstoblackboxesinaircraftandothervehicles.Thatwillbeespeciallyimportantfortarget-boundaircraft.

Suchtechnologywillgivewhoeverpossessitatremendousedge(優(yōu)勢(shì))

overtheirenemyandenablethemtousedevelopingweatherconditionstotheir(8).Aswegetsuperiorsatellitesintospace,we"llgainhugeadvantagesin(9)meteorologicalconditionsindeniedareas,wherewedon"thavepeopleontheground.Andourmodelingabilitywillcontinuetoimproveasourcomputersgetmore(10).Thepast10yearshavewitnessedarevolutioninour

communicationsandcomputerabilities.It"sexcitingtothinkofwhatthenext10yearswillbring.

(1)Answer:allow(6)Answer:instant(2)Answer:reckoned(7)Answer:delivery(3)Answer:highly(8)Answer:advantage(4)Answer:forecasts(9)Answer:observing(5)Answer:rapidly(10)Answer:powerful

Theautomobileindustryisoneofthemostimportantindustriesintheworld,affectingnotonlytheeconomybutalsotheculturesoftheworld.Itprovidesjobsformillionsofpeople,(1)billionsofdollarsinworldwide

revenues,andprovidesthebasisforalargenumberof(2)serviceandsupportindustries.Automobiles(3)transportationinthe20thcentury,changingforeverthewaypeoplelive,travel,anddobusiness.

Theautomobilehas(4)peopletotravelandtransportgoodsfartherandfaster,andhasopenedupnewmarket(5)forbusinessandcommerce.Theautoindustryhasalsodecreasedthe(6)costsof

transportationbyusingmethodssuchasmassproduction,massmarketing,andglobalization(全球化)ofproduction.Today,automakingistheworld"slargest(7)activity,withmorethan53millionnewvehiclesbuilteachyearworldwide.

Asaresultofeasierandfastertransportation,theUnitedStatesandworldeconomieshavebecome(8)onthemobilitythatautomobiles,trucks,andbusesprovide.Thismobilityhasallowedremotepopulationsto(9)withoneanother,which,inturn,hasincreasedcommerce.Thetransportationofgoodstoconsumersandconsumerstogoodshasbecomeanindustryinitself.However,theautomobilehasalsocausedsomeproblems,suchasairpollution,congestedtraffic,andincreasedhighway(10).Nevertheless,theautomobileindustrycontinuestobeanimportantsourceofemploymentformillionsofpeopleworldwide.

(1)Answer:generates(6)Answer:overall(2)Answer:related(7)Answer:manufacturing(3)Answer:revolutionized(8)Answer:dependent(4)Answer:enabled(9)Answer:interact(5)Answer:opportunities(10)Answer:fatalities

Whenyougetaninvitationtoajobinterview,youarehalfwaytowardyourgoalajoboffer.Nomatterhowmany(1)responsesyouhavegottentoyourjob(2)letters,withrareexceptionsyouwillnotgetajobofferwithoutaninterview.

Gotothelibrarytofindall(3)informationaboutthecompanyand,ifyoucan,onthepersonwhowillinterviewyou.Havematerialwithyouthattheemployermightaskfor(4)ofyourwork,namesandaddressesof(5),extracopiesofyourrésumé.

Anemploymentmanagerforamajorconstructioncompanyoffersthis(6)."Ifit"sobviousyouhaven"tspentanytime(7)fortheinterviewthatis,youdon"tknowwhatthecompanydoes,whereitdoesit,whatkindsofjobsithasthendon"texpectthecompanytotakeyouvery(8)."

Priortoaninterviewtheemployerhas(9)seenyourrésuméandperhapstalkedwithyouonthephone.Whatemployerslookforininterviews

iswhatyoumightcallpersonalchemistryhowyoulookandact,whetheryou(10)self-confidence,howyouwouldfitinwithothermembersoftheorganization.

(1)Answer:encouraging(6)Answer:advice(2)Answer:inquiry(7)Answer:preparing(3)Answer:relevant(8)Answer:seriously(4)Answer:samples(9)Answer:probably(5)Answer:references(10)Answer:exhibit

Globalizationisaprocessofinteractionandintegrationamongthepeople,companies,andgovernmentsofdifferentnations,aprocessdrivenbyinternationaltradeandinvestmentand(1)byinformationtechnology.Thisprocesshas(2)oneconomicdevelopment,onpoliticalsystems,andonhumanphysicalwell-beinginsocietiesaroundtheworld.

Globalizationisnotnew,though.Forthousandsofyears,peopleand,later,corporationshavebeenbuyingfromandsellingtoeachotherinlandsatgreat(3),suchasthroughthefamedSilkRoadacrossCentralAsiathat(4)ChinaandEuropeduringtheMiddleAges.Likewise,forcenturies,peopleandcorporationshave(5)inenterprisesinother

countries.Infact,manyofthe(6)ofthecurrentwaveofglobalizationaresimilartothose(7)beforetheoutbreakoftheFirstWorldWarin1914.

Butpolicyandtechnologicaldevelopmentsofthepastfewdecadeshavespurredincreasesincross-bordertrade,investment,andmigrationsolargethatmanyobserversbelievetheworldhasentereda(8)newphase.Since1950,forexample,the(9)ofworldtradehasincreasedby20times,andfromjust1997to1999flowsofforeigninvestmentnearlydoubled,from$468billionto$827billion.(10)thiscurrentwaveofglobalizationfromearlierones,authorThomasFriedmanhassaidthattodayglobalizationis"farther,faster,cheaper,anddeeper."

(1)Answer:aided(6)Answer:features(2)Answer:effects(7)Answer:prevailing(3)Answer:distances(8)Answer:qualitatively(4)Answer:connected(9)Answer:volume(5)Answer:invested(10)Answer:DistinguishingYearsofbeggingonthestreetsofShahr-eKordinwesternIranmeantthatHabibianwasneveranythingmorethanalocalbeggartohisneighbours.Sowhenhewasfounddeadinhishome,noone(1)thatthemanwhospenthislife(2)formoneyandfavourshadleftbehindabigfortune.

Butnowajudgehas(3)thatHabibianwasareal-lifeslumdog(窮小子)millionaireafterpolicediscoveredalotofvaluableswhentheywentto

recoverhisbody.Searchingthroughthedeadman"spossessions,officerswere(4)tofindmorethan￡7,000incashandownershipdocuments(文件)to(5)propertiesandbusinesses.Theyalsodiscoveredanarrayofprecious(6),includingearringsdatingbacktothemid-19thcentury.

HabibianisnotIran"sfirst(7)beggar.In201*,a40-year-oldwomanfiledfordivorceafterdiscoveringthatherhusband,awealthycarpet

trader,regularlybeggedinaneighbourhoodinthesouthofthecity.Thehusbandexplainedthathewasdrivenbya(n)(8)stemmingfromhispoorupbringinginwhichhefellunderthe(9)oforganisedbeggars.Andthreeyearsago,abeggar(10)bypoliceinTehranwasfoundtohave￡10,000inthebankandownaluxuryflat.(1)Answer:suspected(6)Answer:jewellery(2)Answer:pleading(7)Answer:wealthy(3)Answer:confirmed(8)Answer:urge(4)Answer:stunned(9)Answer:spell(5)Answer:lucrative(10)Answer:arrested

Thereareonly24hoursinyourday,justthesameaseverybodyelse"s.Sohowdoyouenduptime-starved,frustrated,andbehindinyourwork?Maybeitisbecauseyoudon"tknowhowtousethose24hourstoyour(1).

Ifusingyourtime(2)isaproblemforyou,youprobablydon"thaveaverygoodideaofwhereitallgoes.Itjustseemstogo!Agoodplacetostart,then,isto(3)keeptrackofhowyouuseyour(4)hoursforaweek.Theresultswillprobablysurpriseyou.

Thenextstepistodosomeplanning.You"lldiscover,amongotherthings,thatifyougetsevenhours"sleepanight,youhave119hoursperweektodoeverythingyouneedtodo.That,ofcourse,(5)goingtoclass,eating,

socialactivities,personalhygiene,telephoneandTVtime,etc.Besureto(6)timeforalltheseinyour119hours.Thentry(7)toyourscheduleforaweek.Thisshouldgiveyouagoodideaofwhatyourreal(8)are!

LearntosayNOonceyourprioritiesare(9).Turningdownaninvitationdoesn"tmeanyou"llneverbeinvitedagain.Makingadecisionbasedonwhatyouknowisbestforyouatthetimeactuallyleadstogreater(10)fromyourfriends.

(1)Answer:advantage(6)Answer:schedule(2)Answer:wisely(7)Answer:sticking(3)Answer:faithfully(8)Answer:priorities(4)Answer:waking(9)Answer:set(5)Answer:includes(10)Answer:respect

攻勢(shì)已經(jīng)持續(xù)了三天，但是我們并沒(méi)有取得多少進(jìn)展。師長(zhǎng)(divisioncommander)命令我們營(yíng)(battalion)夜晚繞到敵人后方發(fā)起突然襲擊。然而，要繞到敵人后方，我們必須越過(guò)一片沼澤地。我們很多人擔(dān)心會(huì)陷入泥潭之中。我們營(yíng)長(zhǎng)決定冒一下險(xiǎn)。所幸由于寒冷天氣沼澤地都結(jié)上了冰，我們于天亮前到達(dá)目的地并從敵人后方發(fā)起進(jìn)攻。這一下扭轉(zhuǎn)了戰(zhàn)局。敵人沒(méi)有戒備，不久便投降了

Theoffensivehadalreadylastedthreedays,butwehadnotgainedmuchground.Thedivisioncommanderinstructedourbattaliontogetaroundtotherearoftheenemyatnightandlaunchasurpriseattack.Todoso,however,wehadtocrossmarshlandandmanyofuswereafraidwemightgetboggeddowninthemud.Ourbattalioncommanderdecidedtotakeagamble.Luckyenough,thankstotheseverelycoldweatherwhichmadethemarchlandfreezeover,wearrivedatourdestinationbeforedawnandbeganattackingtheenemyfromtherear.Thisturnedthetideofthebattle.Theenemy,caughtoffguard,soonsurrendered.

汽車自從發(fā)明以來(lái)使交通運(yùn)輸發(fā)生了革命性的變化，永遠(yuǎn)地改變了人們的生活、旅行和辦事的方式。但另一方面，也帶來(lái)了危害，尤其是公路死亡事故。然而，現(xiàn)今由于計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)和電子傳感器的使用，有可能消除發(fā)生的大多數(shù)交通事故。例如，裝在你汽車上的電子傳感器能檢測(cè)到空氣中的酒精霧汽并拒絕啟動(dòng)引擎。同樣，傳感器還能通過(guò)接受在軌道上運(yùn)行的衛(wèi)星發(fā)出的信號(hào)監(jiān)測(cè)路況并大大減少你陷入交通擁堵的可能性。

Automobileshave,sincetheirinvention,revolutionizedtransportation,changingforeverthewaypeoplelive,travel,anddobusiness.Ontheotherhand,theyhavebroughthazards,especiallyhighwayfatalities.However,todaytheapplicationofcomputertechnologyandelectronicsensorsindesigningandmanufacturingcarsmakesitpossibletoeliminatemostoftrafficaccidents.Forexample,electronicsensorsmountedinyourcarcandetectalcoholvaporintheairandrefusetostartuptheengine.Theycanalsomonitorroadconditionsbyreceivingradiosignalssentoutfromorbitingsatellitesandgreatlyreduceyourchancesofgettingstuckintrafficjams.

常言道，好的開(kāi)端是成功的一半。在求職時(shí)，求職者事先做好充分的準(zhǔn)備是非常重要的。我認(rèn)為，事先做不做準(zhǔn)備顯然會(huì)影響求職者的成功機(jī)會(huì)。我的一位朋友在一家大型計(jì)算機(jī)軟件公司供職，年薪十萬(wàn)美元左右。他根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)歷告訴我說(shuō)，那些面試未來(lái)雇員的具有錄用決定權(quán)的人喜歡有充分準(zhǔn)備的人。那些沒(méi)有在了解未來(lái)雇主方面盡全力的人很難有成功的希望。

Wellbegun,halfdone,asthesayinggoes.Itisextremelyimportantforajobapplicanttodohishomeworkwhileseekingemployment.Frommystandpoint,whetherornotonehasdonehishomeworkclearlymakesadifferenceinhischanceofsuccess.

Ihaveafriendwhoisearningsomewhereintheneighborhoodof100,000dollarsayearinalargecomputersoftwarecompany.Hetoldmethatfromhisownexperiencethedecisionmakerswhointerviewprospectiveemployeeslikepeoplewhoarewellprepared.Thosewhomakenoendeavortolearnasmuchabouthisprospectiveemployeraspossibledon"thavemuchofachanceofsuccess.

全球化對(duì)中國(guó)年輕人具有重大影響。例如，年輕的農(nóng)民正在大規(guī)模流向城市尋找工作。而對(duì)那些想出國(guó)深造或進(jìn)外企工作的年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)，英語(yǔ)變得越來(lái)越重要。另一方面，許多海外學(xué)子近年來(lái)回歸祖國(guó)，因?yàn)樗麄兛春弥袊?guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的長(zhǎng)期增長(zhǎng)前景。因特網(wǎng)加強(qiáng)了中國(guó)年輕人和其它地方年輕人的聯(lián)系。他們跟蹤最新的潮流，模仿外國(guó)的時(shí)尚。他們中一些人似乎不在乎中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)美德，更不要說(shuō)發(fā)揚(yáng)光大，這使得有人憂慮中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化會(huì)不會(huì)有一天終將消失。

GlobalizationhasgreatimplicationsforyoungChinese.Forexample,youngfarmersaremovingonalargescaletourbanareastolookforjobs.Andforthoseyoungpeoplewhoaspiretostudyabroadorworkinforeign-investedenterprises,Englishhasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.Atthesametime,aconsiderablenumberofoverseasChinesestudentshavereturnedhomeinrecentyears,fortheyholdanoptimisticoutlookforthelong-termgrowthoftheChineseeconomy.TheInternethasstrengthenedthelinksbetweenChineseyoungpeopleandthoseelsewhere.Theyfollowthelatesttrendandcopyforeignfashions.Someofthemdon"tseemtocarefortraditionalChinesevirtues,letalonecarrythemforward,whichhasgivenrisetoworriesthatthetraditionalChineseculturemightonedayvanish.

就我來(lái)說(shuō)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)外表往往是靠不住的。譬如，要是你僅憑外表去判斷諸如愛(ài)德華海德伯頓這樣的人，你就錯(cuò)了。外表上，伯頓像是個(gè)表里一致的人。他個(gè)子很小，滿頭白發(fā)，有著一雙溫和、蔚藍(lán)的眼睛，文雅且坦率。然而，他原來(lái)卻是十分的殘忍。他侮辱和愚弄窮困潦倒的倫尼，讓他去做那樣的蠢事。更讓人吃驚的是，他對(duì)倫尼的死全然冷漠無(wú)情。毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，他是個(gè)鐵石心腸的家伙。

Formyownpart,Ifindthatappearancesarealltoooftendeceptive.Forinstance,youmightbewrongifyoujudgedbyappearancesonlypeoplelikeEdwardHydeBurton.Inappearance,heseemedamanallofapiece.Hewasatinylittlefellowwithwhitehairandmildblueeyes,gentleandcandid.

Nevertheless,heturnedouttobeverycruel.HeinsultedandfooledLennywhowasdownandoutandmadehimcommithimselftoaninsaneventure.WhatwasstillmoresurprisingwasthathewascompletelyindifferenttoLenny"sdeath.Withoutdoubt,Burtonwasamanwithaheartofstone.

當(dāng)今我們處于持續(xù)的壓力之下，要工作更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，要生產(chǎn)更多，擁有更多。許多人有一種錯(cuò)誤的認(rèn)識(shí)：幸福就在于拚命地干，使命地賺。\\許多婦女今天感到同樣的壓力，要工作，要出人頭地，而與此同時(shí)，又要養(yǎng)育子女，承擔(dān)起家庭責(zé)任的負(fù)擔(dān).\\研究表明，工作狂(workaholism)往往使我們與家人的關(guān)系疏遠(yuǎn)。它會(huì)迫使我們長(zhǎng)時(shí)間辛苦勞作，僅留微乎其微的時(shí)間與我們的親人呆在一起、交流感情。家庭成員間的親密關(guān)系在此過(guò)程中注定要消亡。

Todayweareunderconstantpressuretoworklongerhours,toproducemore,andtopossessmore.Lotsofpeopleholdthewrongperceptionthathappinessliesinworkinghardandearningwell/goodmoney.

Manywomentodayfeelthesamestresstoworkandgetaheadand,atthesametime,tonurturetheiroffspringandshouldertheburdenofdomesticresponsibilities.

Researchshowsthatworkaholismtendstodistanceusfromour

immediatefamilies.Itforcesustotoillongerandlongerhours,leavingaminutefractionofourtimetobephysicallyandemotionallyavailabletoourlovedones.Intimacyamongfamilymembersisdoomedtodieintheprocess.

擴(kuò)展閱讀：(上外版)全新版大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程2和4課后練習(xí)翻譯句子答案歸納

1背離傳統(tǒng)需要極大的勇氣1)Ittakesanenormousamountofcouragetomakeadeparturefromthetradition.2湯姆過(guò)去很靦腆，但這次卻非常勇敢能在大庭廣眾面前上臺(tái)表演了

2)Tomusedtobeveryshy,butthistimehewasboldenoughtogiveaperformanceinfrontofalargeaudience.3很多教育家認(rèn)為從小培養(yǎng)孩子的創(chuàng)新精神是很可取的

3)Manyeducatorsthinkitdesirabletofosterthecreativespiritinthechildatanearlyage.4假設(shè)那幅畫(huà)確實(shí)是名作，你覺(jué)得值得購(gòu)買么

4)Assuming(that)thispaintingreallyisamasterpiece,doyouthinkit’sworthwhiletobuy/purchaseit?5如果這些數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)上是站得住腳的，那他將會(huì)幫助我們認(rèn)識(shí)正在調(diào)查的問(wèn)題5)Ifthedataisstatisticallyvalid,itwillthrowlightontheproblemweareinvestigating.1該公司否認(rèn)其捐款有商業(yè)目的

1)Thecompanydeniedthatitsdonationshadacommercialpurpose.2每當(dāng)他生氣時(shí)，他說(shuō)話就有一些結(jié)巴

2)Wheneverhewasangry,hewouldbegintostammerslightly.

3教育是我們家庭最看重的傳統(tǒng)，這就是為什么我父母不帶我到昂貴的飯店吃飯，卻送我到最好的私立學(xué)校上學(xué)

3)Educationisthemostcherishedtraditioninourfamily.That’swhymyparentsnevertookmetodinneratexpensiverestaurants,butsentmetothebestprivateschool.

4手術(shù)康復(fù)后不久，他失業(yè)了，因此經(jīng)歷了人生又一個(gè)困難階段

4)Shortlyafterherecoveredfromthesurgery,helosthisjobandthushadtogothroughanotherdifficultphaseofhislife.5與我們的富裕鄰居相比，我們的父母就相當(dāng)窮了，但他們總是努力滿足我們最起碼的需求

5)Incontrasttoouraffluentneighbors,myparentsareratherpoor,buttheyhavealwaystriedhardtomeetourminimalneeds.1研究表明，笑能帶來(lái)許多健康上的好處

1)Researchshowsthatlaughtercanbringalotofhealthbenefits.2互聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接速度慢真讓人心煩

2)AslowInternetconnectingspeedisreallyannoying.3法律規(guī)定，幫助他人自殺是犯罪

3)Asthelawstands,helpingsomeonecommitsuicideisacrime.

4瑪麗在她的報(bào)告中試圖從一個(gè)完全不同的角度來(lái)解釋這些數(shù)據(jù)4)4)Inherreport,Marytriestointerpretthedatafromacompletelydifferentangle.

5蘇是一個(gè)很有天分的女孩，他那驚人的記憶力使她在同班同學(xué)中顯得格外突出5)Sueisagirlofgreattalent.Heramazingmemorysetsherapartfromherclassmates.1是工人和主管人員的創(chuàng)造力和敬業(yè)精神將這個(gè)公司變成了一個(gè)盈利的企業(yè)

1)Itisthecreativityanddedicationoftheworkersandexecutivesthatturnedthecompanyintoaprofitablebusiness.2食品和醫(yī)藥的價(jià)格在過(guò)去的三個(gè)月里急劇增長(zhǎng)

2)Thepricesoffoodandmedicinehavesoaredinthepastthreemonths.3我們打算重新粉刷這棟辦公大樓的上面幾層

3)Weplantorepainttheupperfloorsofheofficebuilding.4他的成功表面流行與藝術(shù)價(jià)值有時(shí)候是一致的

4)Hissuccessshowsthatpopularityandartisticmeritsometimescoincide.5我不愿意看見(jiàn)我所敬愛(ài)的祖母躺在醫(yī)院床上痛苦的呻吟

5)Idon’twanttoseemybelovedgrandmotherlyinginahospitalbedandgroaningpainfully.1他這人話不多，但要說(shuō)玩電腦那他就太機(jī)靈了，同學(xué)們都不是他的對(duì)手

1)Heisamanoffewwords,butwhenitcomestoplayingacomputergames,heisfartoocleverforhisclassmates.2無(wú)知的孩子們可能認(rèn)為這些動(dòng)物很可愛(ài)并開(kāi)始跟他們玩起來(lái)

2)Childrenwhodon’tknowanybettermaythinktheseanimalsareprettycuteandstartplayingwiththem.3沒(méi)有辦法獲得貸款，所以，要購(gòu)買新設(shè)備，我只得咬緊牙關(guān)，賣掉我的混合型動(dòng)力汽車

3)Thereisnowaytoobtainaloan,sotobuythenewequipment,Iwilljusthavetogritmyteethandsellmyhybridcar.4如果獵人沒(méi)有看到一群象朝他的營(yíng)地走來(lái)，他就不會(huì)開(kāi)槍

4)Thehunterwouldnothavefiredtheshotsifhehadn’tseenaherdofelephantscomingtowardshiscampsite.

5我覺(jué)得具有諷刺意味的是湯姆的記憶是有選擇的，他好像不記得過(guò)去痛苦的經(jīng)歷特別是那些有他自己制造的痛苦經(jīng)歷5)IfinditironicthatTomhasaselectivememory---hedoesnotseemtorememberpainfulexperiencesinthepast,particularlythoseofhisowndoing.

1自從新政策生效之后，很多小企業(yè)就在這個(gè)城市涌現(xiàn)出來(lái)

1)Manysmallbusinesseshavesprungupinthecitysincethenewpolicywentintoeffect.2聽(tīng)到這一消息后，她略微一笑，然后便又習(xí)慣性的皺起眉頭

2)Onhearingthenews,shesmiledbriefly,andthenreturnedtoherhabitualfrown.3他稍微停頓了一下以加強(qiáng)講話效果，然后說(shuō)，我們可以通過(guò)新的渠道進(jìn)入市場(chǎng)

3)Hepausedforeffect,thensaid:“Wecanreach/enterthesemarketsthroughnewchannels.”4學(xué)校新添的音樂(lè)廳可以幫助他培養(yǎng)年輕的音樂(lè)人才

4)Theadditionofaconcerthalltotheschoolwillhelpitnourishyoungmusicaltalents.5我們必須首先建立一個(gè)主權(quán)國(guó)家，否則就無(wú)法保護(hù)我們的人身自由

5)Wehavenowaytoprotectourpersonallibertiesuntilwehaveestablishedasovereignstate,/Wecan’tprotectourpersonallibertiesunlesswe,firstofall,establishasovereignstate.

1.多爾蒂先生和他的家人目前正在農(nóng)場(chǎng)忙于秋收。

Mr.Dohertyandhisfamilyareengagedinautumnharvestonthefarm.2.我們不能低估敵人，他們裝備了最先進(jìn)的武器。

Wecan’tunderestimateenemies,theyhavebeenequippedwiththemostadvancedweapons.3.菲爾已三個(gè)月沒(méi)有找到工作了，正變得越來(lái)越絕望。

Philisbecomingmoreandmoredesperate,becauseshehasbeenoutofworkfor3months.4.作為項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理，山姆辦事果斷，工作效率高，且判斷準(zhǔn)確。

Asamanagerofproject,Samisdecisiveinaction,efficientinwork,andaccurateinjudgment.5.既然已證實(shí)這家化工廠是污染源，村委會(huì)決定將其關(guān)閉，為此損失了一百個(gè)工作崗位。

Sinceithasbeenprovedthatthischemistryfactoryisthesourceofpollution,thevillageneighborhoodcommitteedecidestocloseitatthecostofonehundredjobs.1.空氣中有一種不尋常的寂靜，只有遠(yuǎn)處響著大炮的聲音。

Therewasanunnaturalsilenceintheair,onlywiththecannonunderingfaroff.2.在某些非洲國(guó)家城市的擴(kuò)展已引起生活水平相當(dāng)大的下降和社會(huì)問(wèn)題的增多。

TheexpansionofcitiesinsomeAfricancountrieshascausedaconsiderableinlivingstandardandincreaseinsocialproblems.3.研究表明大氣中的二氧化碳的含量與全球溫度密切相關(guān)。

Studieshaveshownthatatmosphericcarbondioxidelevelscorrelatewithglobaltemperature.4.最近公共汽車的車輛行駛頻率已有改善，從15分鐘縮短到12分鐘一班。

Recently,thefrequencyofbusservicehasbeenimproved,reducedfrom15minutesto12minuteseveryrun.5.那位跳水運(yùn)動(dòng)員立在跳水板邊沿，只等教練發(fā)出信號(hào)便會(huì)立刻跳下。

Thatdriverstandingontheedgeofthedivingboard,andispoisedtodiveassoonasthecoachsendsoutthesignal.1.盡管在此次緊急迫降中，飛機(jī)跑道不夠長(zhǎng)，但經(jīng)驗(yàn)老到的飛行員還是讓飛機(jī)滑行了一段時(shí)間后就停了下來(lái)。

Althoughtheairstripisnotlongenoughintheurgentlanding,theveteranpilotstillstoppedtheplaneafteritslippedforsometime.2.在記者反復(fù)追問(wèn)下，該影星終于說(shuō)漏了嘴，承認(rèn)自己做過(guò)兩次整容手術(shù)。Grilledbythereporters,themoviestarblurtedthatshehadtookplasticsurgeriestwice.3.我們有技術(shù)，我們的合伙人有資金。一起干，我們就掌握了未來(lái)。

Wehavetechnologyourpartnerownfunds.Thefutureisinourhandsifweworktogether.4.要是我事先知道你會(huì)帶這么多朋友回家，我會(huì)好好準(zhǔn)備的。你看，我現(xiàn)有的食品和飲料連小吃一頓都不大夠。

IfIknewyouwouldbringsomanyfriendshomebeforehand,I’dmakefullpreparation.Yousee,thefoodsanddrinksIhavenowisnotenoughevenforasnack.5.當(dāng)人們得知地震災(zāi)區(qū)將要建造結(jié)構(gòu)更牢固的新校舍時(shí)，紛紛慷慨解囊。

Whenpeopleknewthatnewschooldormitorieswouldbesoiledbuiltintheearthquake-strickenarea,theydonatedmoneygenerously.1.因?yàn)榧s翰不看好歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)，所以把資產(chǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移到了歐洲以外的其他地方.

DuetohispessimisticoutlookonEuropeaneconomy,JohnhasmovedhisassetsfromEuropetoelsewhere.2.我喜歡雇用年輕人。他們?cè)敢鈱W(xué)習(xí)，而且忠于職守。

Ilikehiringyoungpeople.Theyareearnestlearnersandcommittedtowork.3.瑪麗和她那些以自己孩子為中心的女友們不同，更在意個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)。

Unlikehergirlfriendswhocentertheirlivesontheirchildren.Marycentermoreaboutherpersonalgrowth.4.有一大批同事和你意見(jiàn)不合，這是怎么回事？

Whyisthataconsiderablenumberofcolleaguesareatoddswithyou?5.中國(guó)政府出臺(tái)了一系列政策以加強(qiáng)同發(fā)展中國(guó)家的合作。

TheChinesegovernmenthasintroducedavarietyofpoliciestostrengthencooperationwithdevelopingcountries.1.我的直覺(jué)是亨利會(huì)設(shè)法參加這次探險(xiǎn)，因?yàn)樗�有一點(diǎn)冒險(xiǎn)家的氣質(zhì)。

IhaveaninstinctthatHenrywillseektojointheexpedition,becauseheissomethingofanadventurer.2.即使置身于一個(gè)嘈雜的環(huán)境中，他也能堅(jiān)持做手頭的工作。Heiscapableofstickingtothetaskathand,evenifheisexposedtonoises.3.這個(gè)商標(biāo)是依據(jù)迄今有效的法律注冊(cè)的。

Thetrademarkwasregisteredinaccordancewiththelawshithertoinforce.4.奇怪的是，許多人自愿幫助組織會(huì)議，但是只有少數(shù)幾人到場(chǎng)

Oddlyenough,manypeoplevolunteeredtohelporganizethemeeting,butonlyafewturnedup.5.老師那充滿關(guān)愛(ài)的話語(yǔ)，以及坦誠(chéng)的評(píng)價(jià)改變了邁克對(duì)于社會(huì)和他自己的看法。

Theteacher’saffectionatewords,alongwithhiscandidcomments,changedthewayMikeperceivedthesocietyandhimself.1.他們正在探索醫(yī)學(xué)研究的新領(lǐng)域，試圖治療那些目前還無(wú)藥可救的疾病。

Theyareexploringthenewfrontiersofmedicalscienceinanattempttofindremediesforincurablediseasessofar.2.我的數(shù)學(xué)老師威爾遜女士不僅教學(xué)方法獨(dú)特，而且她從不試圖往我腦子里硬塞知識(shí)。

Heruniqueteachingmethodsapart,MSWilson,mymathteacher,nevertriedtocramknowledgeintomymind.3.中央電視臺(tái)的定時(shí)天氣預(yù)報(bào)使得我們旅行時(shí)不管走到哪兒都能知道天氣的變化。

TheregularweatherforecastbyCentralTVStationkeepsusupwiththechangesofweatherwhereverwegoonatrip.4.可怕的爆炸引起了一場(chǎng)大火，并造成這幢大樓部分倒塌。

Theappallingexplosionstartedabigfireandcausedthepartialcollapseofthebuilding.5.在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)里，浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的方式比以往任何時(shí)候都要多，各種各樣的娛樂(lè)消遣正在吞噬我們寶貴的時(shí)間。

Inthemodernworld,therearemorewaysthanevertowastetime,andallkindsofdistractionsareeatingintoourprecioustime.

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