尚文家教初三英語第三單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
尚文家教Unit3知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總
一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1.被動(dòng)語態(tài)的謂語動(dòng)詞形式:1.isamare+done一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)2was\\were+done過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)3will+bedone將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)
含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的:can/may/must/shouldbe+doneAlotoftreesareplantedbypeopleeveryyear
2.get/have+n./pron.+v-ed叫/讓/請(qǐng)別人做某事(即使謀事被做)
例:Iwanttogetmycoatmended.我要縫衣服.Iwanttohavemyhaircut.我要理發(fā).
3.allowsbtodosth允許某人做…
4.倒裝句:So+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(前為肯定局)表示與前面所述事實(shí)一致.Neither/Nor+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(前為否定)表示與前面所述事實(shí)一致.例:Helikesoranges.SodoweHedoesn’tlikeoranges.Neitherdowe
5So+主語+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示對(duì)前面事實(shí)的進(jìn)一步確認(rèn).
例:Henryisverytired.Soheis(的確是)
9.clean(v.)打掃,清理cleanup比較徹底地打掃,清理cleanout打掃,清理地最徹底.10.failatest=failinatest考試不及格
11.bestrictwith+人.bestrictin+事物.例:TheheadteacherisstrictwithhisstudentsHeisstrictinthework.
12.theotherday前幾天,不久前的一天.(用于過去時(shí))13.concentrateon…全神貫注做…
例:Hedecidedtoconcentrateonphysicsbecausehefailedtheexam.Thiscompanyconcentrateson$2market.這家公司把重點(diǎn)放在中國(guó)市場(chǎng)上.
14.more…than…①與其說…不如說;比…更…例:Themanismorestupidthannervous.與其說那人緊張,倒不如說他愚蠢.
15.volunteer①n.自愿者.②v.volunteertodosth.自愿做…
例:Weallvolunteeredtohelpintheoldpeople’shome.我們都志愿到敬老院幫忙.
16.chance指僥幸的,偶爾的機(jī)會(huì),還可表示“可能性”opportunity指有利的時(shí)機(jī),良機(jī).二者有時(shí)可以互換.
Haveanopportunitytodosth有做…的機(jī)會(huì).
17.experience:①可數(shù)名詞“經(jīng)歷,體驗(yàn)”例:Pleasetellussomethingaboutyourexperiences.
②不可數(shù)名詞—經(jīng)驗(yàn)‖例:Heisamanofrichexperience.③動(dòng)詞—經(jīng)歷‖例:Sheexperiencedlotsofsuffering.18.off不工作,不上班,不上學(xué),不值班.例:IthinkI’lltaketheafternoonoff.我想下午歇班.Theyhaven’thadadayoffsincelastweek.從上周來,他們沒休息過一天.20.getintheway(of)...妨礙...
例:Henevergetsinothers’way.他從不妨礙別人.Thebikesovertherewillgetinthewayofothers.自行車放在那里會(huì)妨礙別人的.21.success(n.)successful(adj.)succeed(v.).23.intheend=finally=atlast最后.24.importance(n.)important(adj.)25.beseriousabout對(duì)…熱忠/極感興趣.
27.careabout關(guān)心,在乎,在意.Carefor喜歡takecare當(dāng)心takecareof照顧.Idon’tcareaboutwhathedoes.我并不在意他干什么.
28.clothes統(tǒng)指身上穿的各種服裝,包括上衣,褲子,內(nèi)衣等,做主語,謂語動(dòng)詞按復(fù)數(shù)處理.clothing不可數(shù)名詞,是服裝的總稱,包括各種衣服,帽子,鞋襪等.做主語謂動(dòng)按單三處理.cloth布料.為不可數(shù)名詞二、短語
1.beallowedtodosth被允許干…allowsbtodosth允許某人干
2.sixteen-year-olds=sixteen-year-oldboysandgirls16歲的孩子3.part-timejobs兼職工作4.adriver’slicense駕照6.atthatage在那個(gè)年齡段7.onschoolnights在上學(xué)期間的每個(gè)晚上8.stayup熬夜
9.cleanup(相當(dāng)與及物動(dòng)詞)清掃10.fail(in)atest考試不及格11.takethetest參加考試12.theotherday前幾天13.allmyclassmates我所有的同學(xué)14.concentrateon全神貫注于16.ingroups成群的,按組的17.getnoisy吵鬧(系表結(jié)構(gòu))18.learnfrom向某人學(xué)習(xí)19.atpresent目前,現(xiàn)在
21.English-Englishdictionary英英詞典22.atleast至少23.eighthours’sleepanight每晚8小時(shí)的睡眠24.anoldpeople’shome敬老院27.have…off放假,休息28.replyto回答,答復(fù)29.getinthewayof妨礙31.achieveone’sdreams實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想
32.thinkabout思考,考慮33.intheend最后,終于37.agreewithsb同意…
加動(dòng)詞原形do
1.使役動(dòng)詞:make、let、have+do讓某人做某事2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:can(能、可以)could、should(應(yīng)該)may(可能)might、must(一定)+do3.Please+do、couldyouplease+do請(qǐng)...4.Whydon"tyou=whynot+do為什么不...?5.Hadbetter+do最好做某事即可加do也可加doing意思不同
1.forgettodo忘記要去做某事。(未做)forgetdoing忘記做過某事。(已做)2.remembertodo記得去做某事(未做)rememberdoing記得做過某事(已做)3.stoptodo停下來去做另一件事stopdoing停止做某事4.trytodo努力、企圖做某事trydoing試著做某事5.goontodo做了一件事后接著做另一件事。goondoing繼續(xù)做原來做的事1.Wouldyouplease____thedoorforme?a.holdingb.nottoholdc.holdd.held
2We’dreallylikeyou____tothepartytonight.a.comeb.tocomec.willcomed.shouldcome3Haveyougotanything____aboutthismatter?a.sayingb.tosayc.saidd.Say
4Hewastooexcited____.a.togotosleepingb.tosleptc.togotosleepd.goingtosleep5Wecan’thavehim____likethatallday.a.toworkb.workingc.tobeworkedd.work6Shekeepstellingus____.a.whattodob.doingwhatc.whatisdoingd.dowhat7Ioftenspentmuchmoney____books.a.tobuyb.buyingc.onbuyingd.forbuying
10.Ifyoupractice____Englishwheneveryoucan,youwillsoonspeakwell.a.talkingb.goingspeakc.speakingd.tospeak11.Sheusuallyforgets____thedoor,butsheremembered____ityesterday.
a.toshut…toshutb.shutting…shuttingc.toshut…shuttingd.shutting…toshut13I’mthirsty.Willyougetmesomething____?A.drinkB.todrinkC.eatD.eating14Itwasgreatfun_____apicniconthehill.A.tohaveB.ofhavingC.haveD.had
15Lily,keepthewindow____.Thesandstormhasn’tstoppedyet.A.closeB.closedC.openD.opened16It’sbadforyoureyes____computergamesforalongtime.A.playsB.toplayC.playD.played17Isitalwayseasier____friendsthantokeepthem?A.makingB.makeC.tomakeD.made
18It____Jacktwentyminutes____themathproblemyesterday.A.took;toworkoutB.takes;workedoutC.hastaken;workoutD.istaking;workingout
被動(dòng)語態(tài)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)
1.ThomasEdisoninventedthelightbulb._______________________________________________________Peopleusestampsforsendingletters._______________________________________________________6.Parentsandteachersshouldallowteenagerstochoosetheirownclothes._______________________________________________________
8.FarmersgrowriceinthesouthofChina._______________________________________________________10.Hegavemeanewdictionarythismorning.
____________________________________________________________________
14.Ican’trepairthebrokenkite._______________________________________________________
16.Studentsmustobeytheschoolrules._______________________________________________________17.WemightputoffthesoccermatchuntilnextTuesday.
_______________________________________________________
19.Adultsshouldmaketheirowndecisions._______________________________________________________20.PeopleproducesilkinSuzhouandHanzhou.______________________________________________________21.IwillstudyFrenchlateron._______________________________________________________22.Sheregardshimasherownson._______________________________________________________
23.Weshouldn’tlaughatthedisabledpeople_______________________________________________________24.MrsGreenchosesomenewclothesinthemall.
_______________________________________________________
25.Thecatterrifiedmeinthedark._______________________________________________________
26.MrBushtooksomephotosinParis._______________________________________________________27.Weoftenhearhersingingsongsnextdoor._______________________________________________________28.Myuncleusedupallofhismoney._______________________________________________________29.Thepolicecouldcatchthethieves._______________________________________________________30.Thealienchasedthemanontheroad._______________________________________________________31.Thisengineerdesignthisnewkindofmobilephone._______________________________________________________
32.MrChendoesn’tteachushistory._______________________________________________________33.Hepassedthesugartome._______________________________________________________34.Herauntboughtheracolorfulscarf._______________________________________________________35.Thispieceofnewsshockedusall._______________________________________________________
A)根據(jù)句意填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~
1.Everyoneneedstohaveatleasteighth_______sleepanight.2.Heiss______becauseheoftendoesfoolishthingslikethis.3.Thehousewasam_______afteraparty.
4.Thep________situationispeaceful,butinthepasttherewastroubleinthisarea.5.Ican"tc_________onmystudieswithsomuchnoises.
6.Itwouldbeagoode_________formetostudyatourschool.
7.Therehavebeenafew_____________(disagree)betweenthetwoparties.8.Ifeel________(sleep);I"mgoingtoliedown.
9.Shetriedtostopsmoking,andshe________(success).10.Thematterisofgreat________(important).B)用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1.Thismachine____________(use)forwashingclothes.Itiscalled—washingmachine‖.2.Nowmostwork_____________(cando)byrobots.3.Pleasereadthepassage___________(write)byLuXun.4.MrBrownwillgofishingifit____(notrain)tomorrow.5.Ithinkhe____(be)backinaweek.
6.--____youruncle____(return)thevideotapestoMrFox?--No.They"restillinhisbedroom.
7.Bytheendoflastterm,they____(work)therefortenyears.
8.Mr.Wang____(read)anewspaperintheofficeatthistimeyesterday.
9.Mr.Greenandhiswife____(live)inLondonforafewyearsbeforethey____(come)toworkinChinain201*.10.About400yearsago,Galileo(伽利略)provedthattheearth____(go)aroundthesun.二、單項(xiàng)選擇(28分)
()1._________shouldnotbeallowedtogooutatnight.
A.Twelve-years-oldB.Twelve-year-oldsC.TwelveyearoldD.Twelveyearsolds
()2.I___________yesterday.Itwasbroken.
A.hadmybikerepairB.hadmybikerepairsC.hadmybikerepairedD.hasmybikerepaired()3.Ineedtime_________mycomputer.A.tomendB.mendingC.mendD.mended()4.--Hewenttoseethemanwhowasinhospitalyesterday.--____________.A.SodidweB.SowedidC.WedidsoD.Didsowe
()5.Myfatherisverybusy,hehasn"thadaday_______fortwomonths.A.offB.onC.atD.in()6.Anaccident________onZhongshanRoadyesterday.
A.hadbeenhappenedB.washappenedC.ishappenedD.happened()7.Weshouldgotoschoolat8o"clock________schoolmornings.A.a(chǎn)tB.inC.onD.of()8.Somethingiswrongwithmycomputer.I"llgetit_________.A.repairB.repairingC.torepairD.repaired()9.Hisparentswon"tlethim______whenhewants.A.practiceB.topracticeC.practicedD.practicing()10.ThedoctorlookedoverPetercarefullyafterhe_______tothehospital.A.takesB.istakenC.tookD.wastaken()11.Idon"tthinktheyarecareful,_______?A.doIB.don"ttheyC.a(chǎn)retheyD.a(chǎn)ren"tthey()12.Ourteacherisverystrict_______usandisalsoverystrict______herwork.A.in;withB.with;inC.for;inD.in;for
()13.Youshouldbeworking________lyingthereinbed.A.a(chǎn)ndB.notC.insteadD.insteadof()14.Atlast,Kangkangmadethebaby_______andbegantolaughA.stoptocryB.stopcryingC.tostoptocryD.tostopcrying()15.DidyougotoJack’sbirthdayparty?No,I________.
A.amnotinvitedB.wasn’tinvitedC.haven’tinvitedD.didn’tinvite
()16.You______tothemeetingthisafternoonifyouhavesomethingimportanttodo.
A.needn’ttocomeB.don’tneedtocomeC.needn’tcomingD.didn’tneedcoming()17.Ifyougototheparktomorrowmorning,_________.
A.sowillheB.sohewillC.sohedoesD.sodoeshe
()18Theroommust_______everyday.A.bekeepcleanB.bekeptcleanC.bekeepcleanD.keptclean()19.Librarybooksshould_____ontime,A.givebackB.isgivingbackC.begivenbackD.returnedback()20.It’syourturn!_________.A.SoitdoesB.SoitisC.SodoesitD.Soisit()21.It’sagoodidea______theparents______kidstostudyingroups.
A.of,toallowB.of,allowingC.for,toallowD.for,allowing()22.Students________havepart-timejobs.
A.notshouldbeallowedtoB.shouldnotbeallowedtoC.shouldbenotallowedtoD.shouldbeallowednotto()23.Everyone______tohaveagoodrest.A.needsB.needC.needn’tD.don’tneed()24.MissGreendidn’ttellus________beforeshecametoourschool.
A.wheredoessheliveB.whereshelivedC.wheredidsheliveD.whereshehadlived
()25.Tom,yourhairistoolong.WouldyoupleasegetyourhairA.cutB.tocutC.cuttingD.becut()26.It"s______toworkoutthisproblem.Youneedn"tgototheteacher.A.enougheasyB.easilyenoughC.easyenoughD.veryeasily
擴(kuò)展閱讀:初三英語單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納
新目標(biāo)九年級(jí)英語期末復(fù)習(xí)手冊(cè)
Unit1-10重點(diǎn)知識(shí)梳理
Unit1
一:知識(shí)點(diǎn)
2.By:①通過..方式(途徑)。例:IlearnEnglishbylisteningtotapes.②在..旁邊。例:bythewindow/thedoor③乘坐交通工具例:bybus/car
④在之前,到為止。例:byOctober在10月前⑤被例:Englishisspokenbymanypeople.3.how與what的區(qū)別:
how通常對(duì)方式或程度提問,意思有:怎么樣如何,通常用來做狀語、表語。what通常對(duì)動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者或接受者提問,意思為什么,通常做賓語,主語。Howisyoursummerholiday?It’sOK.(how表示程度做表語)Howdidyoutravelaroundtheworld?Itravelbyair.
Whatdoyoulearnatschool?IlearnEnglish,mathandmanyothersubjects.4.aloud,loud,loudly均可做副詞。
aloud出聲地大聲地多與read、speak連用例如:readaloud朗讀speakaloud說出聲來
loud大聲地響亮地loudly高聲地多指喧鬧聲和不悅耳的聲音。
5.voice指人的嗓音也指鳥鳴。sound指人可以聽到的各種聲音。noise指噪音、吵鬧聲6.find+賓語+賓補(bǔ)(名詞形容詞介詞短語分詞等)
例:Ifindhimfriendly.Ifoundhimworkinginthegarden.Wefoundhiminbed.Hefoundthewindowclosed.7.常見的系動(dòng)詞有:①是:am、is、are②保持:keep、stay
③轉(zhuǎn)變:become、get、turn④起來feel、look、smell、taste、sound系動(dòng)詞后可跟形容詞,不能跟副詞。
8.get+賓語+賓補(bǔ)(形容詞過去分詞動(dòng)詞不定式)使某種情況發(fā)生
例:Gettheshoesclean.把鞋擦干凈GetMr.Greentocome.讓格林先生進(jìn)來Iwanttogetmybikerepaired.我想去修自行車Youcan’tgethimwaiting.你不能讓他老等著9.動(dòng)詞不定式做定語
①與所修飾的名詞構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系
ThenexttraintoarrivewasfromNewYork.Heisalwaysthefirsttocome.②與所修飾的名詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系
Ihavenothingtosay.Ineedapentowritewith.Ineedsomepapertowriteon.Idon’thavearoomtolivein.10.practice,fun做名詞為不可數(shù)名詞11.add補(bǔ)充說又說12.join加入某團(tuán)體并成為其中一員attend出席參加會(huì)議或講座joinin與takepartin指參加到某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)中去。
13.all、both、always以及every復(fù)合詞與not連用構(gòu)成部分否定。其完全否定為:all---none,
both---neither,everything---nothing,everybody---nobody.
14.beafraidof害怕beafraidto害怕beafraidthat恐怕?lián),表示委婉語氣
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15.either:
①放在否定句末表示“也”②兩者中的“任一”
③eitheror或者或者.引導(dǎo)主語部分,謂語動(dòng)詞按照就近原則處理
16.complete完成,是個(gè)較正式的詞,后不能接動(dòng)名詞finish指日常事物的完成。finishdoingsth.
17.havetrouble/difficult/problem(in)doing..干..遇到麻煩,困難。
18.unless除非,如果不,等于“ifnot”本身就表示否定,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,主句為將來時(shí),條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。
例:Mybabysisterdoesn’tcryunlessshe’shungry.=Mybabysisterdoesn’tcryifsheisn’thungry.
Unlessyoutakemorecare,you’llhaveanaccident.如果你不多加小心的話,你會(huì)出事的。19.instead:adv代替,更換。
例:Wehavenocoffee,wouldyouliketeainstead?我們沒有咖啡了,改喝茶好嗎?Stuartwasill,soIwentinstead.斯圖爾病了,所以換了我去。insteadof作為某人或某事物的替換
例:Let’splaycardsinsteadofwatchingTV.Givemetheredoneinsteadofthegreenone.
20.spoken口頭的,口語的。spokenEnglish英語口語二,短語:
1.bymakingflashcards通過做單詞抽認(rèn)卡2.askforhelp向某人求助3.readaloud朗讀4.thatway(=inthatway)通過那種方式5.improvemyspeakingskills提高我的會(huì)話技巧
6.forexample(=forinstance)例如7.havefun玩得高興8.haveconversationswithfriends與朋友對(duì)話9.getexcited高興,激動(dòng)10.endupspeakinginChinese以說漢語結(jié)束對(duì)話
11.doasurveyabout做有關(guān)的調(diào)查12.keepanEnglishnotebook記英語筆記13.spokenEnglish(=oralEnglish)英語口語14.makemistakes犯錯(cuò)誤15.getthepronunciationright使發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確
16.practisespeakingEnglish練習(xí)說英語17.firstofall首先18.beginwith以開始19.lateron隨后20.inclass在課堂上21.laughtat嘲笑22.takenotes記筆記23.enjoydoing喜歡干24.writedown寫下,記下
25.lookup(v+adv)查找,查詢26.nativespeakers說本族話的人27.makeup編造,虛構(gòu),化妝,打扮28.aroundtheworld全世界
29.dealwith對(duì)待,處理,解決30.worryabout(beworriedabout)擔(dān)心,擔(dān)憂31.beangrywith生某人的氣32.stayangry生氣
33.goby消逝34.regardas把當(dāng)做
35.complainabout/of抱怨36.changeinto把變成(=turninto)37.withthehelpof在的幫助下38.compareto(with)把和作比較39.thinkof(thinkabout)想起,想到40.physicalproblems身體上的問題41.breakoff中斷,突然終止42.notatall根本不,全然不三,句子
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1.Howdoyoustudyforatest?你怎樣為考試做準(zhǔn)備?
2.Ihavelearnedalotthatway.用那種方法,我已經(jīng)學(xué)到了很多東西。3.It’stoohardtounderstandthevoice.聽懂那些聲音太難了。
4.Memorizingthewordsofpopsongsalsohelpedalittle.記流行歌曲的詞也起作用。5.WeiMingfeelsdifferently.衛(wèi)明有不同的感受。
6.Hefindswatchingmoviesfrustrating.他覺得看電影讓人感到沮喪.
7.Sheaddedthathavingconversationswithfriendswasnothelpfulatall.她又說和朋友對(duì)話根本沒用。
8.Idon’thaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith.我沒有搭檔一起練習(xí)英語。9.Lateron,Irealizedthatitdoesn’tmatterifyoudon’tunderstandeveryword.隨后,我認(rèn)識(shí)到聽不懂每個(gè)詞并沒有關(guān)系。
10.It’samazinghowmuchthishelped.我驚異于這些方法竟如此有用。11.Myteacherisveryimpressed.給老師留下了深刻的印象。
12.Shehadtroublemakingcompletesentences.她很難造出完整的句子。13.Whatdoyouthinkyouaredoing?你在做什么?
14.MostpeoplespeakEnglishasasecondlanguage.英語對(duì)于大多數(shù)人來說是第二語言。15.Howdowedealwithourproblem?我們?cè)鯓犹幚砦覀兊膯栴}?
16.Itisourdutytotryourbesttodealwitheachchallengeinoureducationwiththehelpofourteachers.在老師的幫助下盡我們最大的努力來應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)是我們的責(zé)任。Hecan’twalkorevenspeak.他無法走路,甚至無法說話
Unit2
一.知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1.usedto過去常常做某事,暗指現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不存在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài).后跟動(dòng)詞原形.
否定形式為:didn’tuseto或usedn’tto疑問形式為:Diduseto?或Usedto?be/getusedto習(xí)慣于,to為介詞.
2.wear表示狀態(tài).puton表示動(dòng)作.dress+人給某人穿衣服.3.ontheswimteamon是的成員,在供職.4.Don’tyourememberme?否定疑問句.
Yes,Ido.不,我記得.No,Idon’t是的,我不記得了.5.反意疑問句:
①陳述部分的主語為this,that,疑問部分主語用it;陳述部分主語用these,those,疑問部分用they做主語.
例:Thisisanewstory,isn’tit?Thoseareyourparents,aren’tthey?②陳述部分是therebe結(jié)構(gòu),疑問部分仍用there例:TherewasamannamedPaul,wasn’tthere?③Iam后的疑問句,用aren’tI例:IaminClass2,aren’tI?
④陳述部分與含有not,no,never,few,little,hardly,seldom,neither,none等詞時(shí),疑問部分用肯定.
例:Fewpeoplelikedthismovie,didn’tthey?
但陳述句中若帶有否定前綴或后綴的單詞時(shí),這個(gè)句子仍視為肯定,后面仍用否定.例:Yoursisterisunhappy,isn’tshe?
⑤陳述部分的主語若為不定式或V-ing短語,疑問部分主語用it.例:Tospendsomuchmoneyonclothesisunnecessary,isn’tit?
⑥陳述句中主語是nobody,noone,everyone,everybody等指人的不定代詞時(shí),\u7591問部分用they做主語;若陳述部分主語是something,anything,noting,everything等指事物的不定代詞時(shí),疑問部分用it做主語.
例:Nobodysaysonewordabouttheaccident,dothey?Everythingseemsperfect,doesn’tit?
⑦當(dāng)主語是第一人稱I時(shí),若謂動(dòng)為think,believe,guess等詞時(shí),且其后跟賓叢,這時(shí)疑問句部分的人稱,時(shí)態(tài)要與賓語從句保持一致,同時(shí)還要考慮否定轉(zhuǎn)移.例:Idon’tthinkhecanfinishtheworkintime,canhe?⑧前面是祈使句,后用willyou?(let’s開頭時(shí),后用shallwe?)6.beterrifiedof害怕的程度比beafraidof深.
7.miss:①思念,想念例:Ireallymisstheolddays.②錯(cuò)過,未中,未趕上,未找到.
例:It’sapitythatyoumissthebus.
8.nomore(用在句中)=notanymore(用在句尾)指次數(shù);nolonger(用在句中)=notanylonger(用在句尾)指時(shí)間.
9.right:①adj.正確的,對(duì)的,右邊的②n.右方,權(quán)利③adv.直接地.
10.ItseemsthatYuMeihaschangedalot.=YuMeiseemstohavechangedalot.11.afford+n./pron.afford+todo常與can,beableto連用.例:Canyouaffordanewcar?
Thefilmcouldn’taffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.
12.aswellas連詞,不但而且強(qiáng)調(diào)前者.(若引導(dǎo)主語,謂動(dòng)與前者在人稱和數(shù)上一致
例:Livingthingsneedairandlightaswellaswater.生命不僅需要水,還需要空氣和陽(yáng)光.
13.alone=byoneself獨(dú)自一人.lonely孤獨(dú)的,寂寞的.
14.inthelast/past+一段時(shí)間duringthelast/past+一段時(shí)間與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用.15.die(v.)dead(adj.)death(n.)dying(垂死的)二.短語
1.bemoreinterestedin對(duì)更感興趣.2.ontheswimteam游泳隊(duì)的隊(duì)員.3.beterrifiedof害怕.4.gymclass體操課.5.worryabout.擔(dān)心.6.allthetime一直,總是7.chatwith與閑聊8.hardlyever幾乎從不9.walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoottakethebustoschool=gotoschoolbybus
10.aswellas不僅而且11.getintotrouble遇到麻煩12.makeadecision做出決定13.toone’ssurprise使某人吃驚的是14.takepridein為感到驕傲15.payattentionto留心,注意16.consistof由組成/構(gòu)成.bemadeupof由組成/構(gòu)成.17.insteadof代替,而不是18.intheend最后,終于19.playthepiano彈鋼琴三.句子
1.Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.我以前害怕黑暗.
2.Igotosleepwithmybedroomlighton.我開著臥室的燈睡覺.3.Iusedtospendalotoftimeplayinggameswithmyfriends.以前我常常花很多時(shí)間和我的朋友們玩游戲.
4.Ihardlyeverhavetimeforconcerts.我?guī)缀鯖]有時(shí)間去聽音樂會(huì).5.Mylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.6.Itwillmakeyoustressedout.那會(huì)使你緊張的.
7.ItseemsthatYuMeihaschangedalot.玉梅似乎變化很大.
Unit3
一.知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1.被動(dòng)語態(tài)的謂語動(dòng)詞形式:be的各種時(shí)態(tài)形式+v-ed含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的:can/may/must/shouldbe+v-ed
2.get/have+n./pron.+v-ed叫/讓/請(qǐng)別人做某事(即使謀事被做)例:Iwanttogetmycoatmended.我要縫衣服.
3.allowsbtodosth允許某人做allowdoingsth允許做4.drive:①駕車,駕駛.②驅(qū)趕,驅(qū)使.
例:Whatdrivesthemtorobtheshop?什么驅(qū)使他們?nèi)屔痰?
5.stupidsillyfoolish三個(gè)詞都有“蠢”的意思.但略有不同.stupid程度最強(qiáng),指智力理解力學(xué)習(xí)能力差.silly指頭腦簡(jiǎn)單,傻頭傻腦,使人覺得可笑,帶有感情色彩.foolish尤其在口語中廣泛使用.
例:Heisstupidinlearningmath.他學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)很笨.
Stopaskingsuchsillyquestions.別再問這樣傻的問題了.
Youarefoolishtothrowawaysuchagoodchance.你真蠢,丟掉這樣一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì).6.Hedoesn’tseemtohavemanyfriends.=Itseemsthathedoesn’thavemanyfriends.=Heseemsnottohavemanyfriends.
7.倒裝句:So+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(前為肯定局)表示與前面所述事實(shí)一致.Neither/Nor+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(前為否定)表示與前面所述事實(shí)一致.例:Helikesoranges.Sodowe.Hedoesn’tlikeoranges.Neitherdowe.
Tomcanswim.SocanJohn.Tomcan’tswim.NeithercanJohn.So+主語+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示對(duì)前面事實(shí)的進(jìn)一步確認(rèn).例:Henryisverytired.Soheis.(的確是)
HesurfedInternetfortwohours.Sohedid.(的確是)Theywillwinthegame.Sotheywill.(他們會(huì)的)8.until用于肯定句中,前面句子中的謂動(dòng)必須是延續(xù)性的.
9.clean(v.)打掃,清理cleanup比較徹底地打掃,清理cleanout打掃,清理地最徹底.
10.failatest=failinatest考試不及格11.bestrictwith+人.bestrictin+事物.
例:TheheadteacherisstrictwithhisstudentsHeisstrictinthework.12.theotherday前幾天,不久前的一天.(用于過去時(shí))13.concentrateon全神貫注做
例:ThiscompanyconcentratesonChinamarket.這家公司把重點(diǎn)放在中國(guó)市場(chǎng)上.14.morethan①與其說不如說;比更
例:Themanismorestupidthannervous.與其說那人緊張,倒不如說他愚蠢.②在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中,more做adj.修飾名詞,表示“比多”
例:Ihavemorebooksthanyou.我的書比你的多.
15.volunteer①n.自愿者.②v.volunteertodosth.自愿做
例:Weallvolunteeredtohelpintheoldpeople’shome.我們都志愿到敬老院幫忙.
16.chance指僥幸的,偶爾的機(jī)會(huì),","p":{"h":14.625,"w":7.312,"x":351.45,"y":112.432,"z":7},"ps":null,"t":"word","r":[3]},{"c":"還可表示“可能性”opportunity指有利的時(shí)機(jī),良機(jī).二者有時(shí)可以互換.Haveanopportunitytodosth有做的機(jī)會(huì).
Don’tbetoofrustrated.You’llhaveanotheropportunitytogotocollegenextyear.別太沮喪了,你還有上大學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì).
17.experience:①可數(shù)名詞“經(jīng)歷,體驗(yàn)”例:Pleasetellussomethingaboutyourexperiences.②不可數(shù)名詞“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”例:Heisamanofrichexperience.③動(dòng)詞“經(jīng)歷”例:Sheexperiencedlotsofsuffering.18.off不工作,不上班,不上學(xué),不值班.
例:IthinkI’lltaketheafternoonoff.我想下午歇班.Sheisofftoday.她今天休息.
Ihavethreedaysoffnextweek.下周我有三天假.
19.reply與answer兩者有時(shí)可通用.reply比answer正式,一般指經(jīng)過思考的.有針對(duì)性的,詳細(xì)的回答,往往與to連用.answer是一般用語,可直接帶賓語.另外answer還有“應(yīng)答”之意.如answerthedoor/telephone20.getintheway(of)...妨礙...
例:Henevergetsinothers’way.他從不妨礙別人.
Thebikesovertherewillgetinthewayofothers.自行車放在那里會(huì)妨礙別人的.21.success(n.)successful(adj.)succeed(v.)22.dodoesdid用在另一個(gè)動(dòng)詞前表示強(qiáng)調(diào).
例:Hedoesspeakwell.他真的講的很好.Dobequiet.務(wù)必安靜.23.intheend=finally=atlast最后.
24.importance(n.)important(adj.)25.beseriousabout對(duì)熱忠/極感興趣.例:I’mseriousabouttheproblem.
Totellyouthetruth,I’mnotseriousaboutmathatall.26.only處于句首,并后跟狀語時(shí),全句需要倒裝.
例:Onlythendidheunderstandit.只有到那時(shí),他才明白.
OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.只有這樣我們才能把英語學(xué)好.Onlywhenshecamehome,didhelearnthenews.當(dāng)她到家時(shí),他才得知了這消息.27.careabout關(guān)心,在乎,在意.
例:Noonecaresaboutothersnowadays.現(xiàn)在沒人關(guān)心別人.Idon’tcareaboutwhathedoes.我并不在意他干什么.
28.clothes統(tǒng)指身上穿的各種服裝,包括上衣,褲子,內(nèi)衣等,做主語,謂語動(dòng)詞按復(fù)數(shù)處理.
clothing不可數(shù)名詞,是服裝的總稱,包括各種衣服,帽子,鞋襪等.做主語謂動(dòng)按單三處理.cloth布料.二.短語
1.beallowedtodosth被允許干allowsbtodosth允許某人干allowdoingsth允許干
2.sixteen-year-olds=sixteen-year-oldboysandgirls16歲的孩子3.part-timejobs兼職工作4.adriver’slicense駕照5.onweekends在周末6.atthatage在那個(gè)年齡段7.onschoolnights在上學(xué)期間的每個(gè)晚上8.stayup熬夜
9.cleanup(相當(dāng)與及物動(dòng)詞)清掃10.fail(in)atest考試不及格
11.takethetest參加考試12.theotherday前幾天13.allmyclassmates","p":{"h":14.625,"w":165.657,"x":135.187,"y":136.087,"z":8},"ps":null,"t":"word","r":[6]},{"c":"我所有的同學(xué)14.concentrateon全神貫注于15.begoodfor對(duì)有益16.ingroups成群的,按組的17.getnoisy吵鬧(系表結(jié)構(gòu))18.learnfrom向某人學(xué)習(xí)
19.atpresent目前,現(xiàn)在20.haveanopportunitytodosth有做的機(jī)會(huì)21.English-Englishdictionary英英詞典22.atleast至少23.eighthours’sleepanight每晚8小時(shí)的睡眠
24.anoldpeople’shome敬老院25.taketimetodosth花費(fèi)時(shí)間干26.primaryschools小學(xué)27.haveoff放假,休息28.replyto回答,答復(fù)29.getinthewayof妨礙
30.aprofessionalathlete職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員31.achieveone’sdreams實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想32.thinkabout思考,考慮33.intheend最后,終于34.beseriousabout對(duì)熱忠/極感興趣
35.spendon+n.spend(in)+v-ing在上花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢36.careabout關(guān)心,擔(dān)心,在乎37.agreewith同意三.句子
1.Idon’tthinktwelve-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtogettheirearspierced.我認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該允許12歲的孩子穿耳孔.
2.Theytalkinsteadofdoinghomework.他們聊天而不是做作業(yè).3.Heisallowedtostayupuntil11:00pm.允許他們熬到晚上11點(diǎn).4.Weshouldbeallowedtotaketimetodothingslikethatmoreoften.我們應(yīng)該被允許更加經(jīng)常的花些時(shí)間多做這類事情.5.Whatschoolrulesdoyouthinkshouldbechanged?你認(rèn)為學(xué)校的哪些制度應(yīng)該改一改了?
6.Thetwopairsofjeansbothlookgoodonme.這兩條牛仔褲穿在我身上都適合.7.Theclassroomisarealmess.教室太臟了.8.ShouldIbeallowedtomakemyowndecisions?
9.OnlythenwillIhaveachanceofachievingmydream.只有這樣我才能實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想.10.Theyshouldbeallowedtopracticetheirhobbiesasmuchastheywant.應(yīng)該允許他們對(duì)業(yè)余愛好想練多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就練多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間.
11.Wehavenothingagainstrunning.我們沒有理由反對(duì)他跑步.
Unit4
一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1、①givesbsth=givesthtosb
類似的詞還有:pass、lend、show、write、send等②buysbsth=buysthforsb類似的詞還有:make、draw、cook等
2、hundred、thousand、mi11ion與數(shù)字連用不能用復(fù)數(shù)。hundredsof、thousandsof、mi11ionsof中必須用復(fù)數(shù)。3、lookfor尋找find找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)
findout指經(jīng)過觀察、探索、調(diào)查等弄清楚、弄明白。
discover指發(fā)現(xiàn)那些客觀存在而不為人所知的實(shí)情。如科學(xué)上的重大發(fā)現(xiàn)。4、bring帶來take帶走fetch去并拿來
5、talkto/withsb同××說話。tell","p":{"h":14.625,"w":37.63,"x":135.187,"y":136.087,"z":8},"ps":null,"t":"word","r":[6]},{"c":"告訴,分辨,辨別。
speaktosb同××說話,做及物動(dòng)詞,后跟語言。
say后跟名詞、代詞及賓語從句做賓語,著重強(qiáng)調(diào)說話內(nèi)容。
6、Whatif如果將會(huì)怎么樣?(引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句、疑問句)egWhatifshedoesn’tcome?她要是不來怎么辦?
Whatifyourparentdon’tagree?如果你的父母不同意怎么辦?Whatifyoushouldfallsick?如果你生病了怎么辦?
7、before引導(dǎo)一個(gè)句子,為連詞。后跟短語或名詞等,則為介詞。8、food表示食品種類,一種食物時(shí),為可數(shù)名詞
egfriedfoods油炸食品breakfoods早餐食品frozenfoods冷凍食品9、復(fù)數(shù)名詞可表示一類食品(如dogs)a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞可表示一類(如adog)10、confident(adj.)confidence(n.)11、Whatdoes/do××looklike?問相貌。What’s××like?問“品質(zhì)性格”。
12、giveaspeech做演講haveaspeech聽演講giveareport做報(bào)告haveareport聽報(bào)告
13、permission(n.)允許,許可permit(v.)允許
14、plentyof充足的,相當(dāng)多的。修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,只能用于肯定句。否定、疑問句中用enough.
15、notintheslightest=notatall根本不16、company①公司②一群人,一伙人③陪伴17、getalong(with)=geton(with)①進(jìn)行,進(jìn)展
egThebusinessisgettingalongverywell.生意進(jìn)展的很順利。
HowareyougettingalongwithyourEnglishstudy?你的英語學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)展的怎么樣了?②相處
egDoyougetalongwithyourboss?=Doyouandyourbossgetalong?你跟老板合得來嗎?
I’mgettingalongverywellwithmyclassmates.我和同學(xué)們相處得很好。18、wouldratherthan(=wouldratherthan)寧愿,而不愿。前后連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞原形,否定形式為:wouldrathernotdosth①wouldratherthan=preferto
但preferto若連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為v-ing形式。
egHewouldratherjogthanplayfootball.=Heprefersjoggingtoplayingfootball.②wouldrather常單獨(dú)使用,表示“寧愿做”egHewouldratherwatchTVathome.③ratherthan=insteadof而不是連接兩個(gè)并列成分,前后對(duì)稱。
egI’dprefertogotoinsummerratherthaninwinter.Idecidedtowriteratherthantelephone.
Ilikegoingoutwithyouratherthanwithhim.Sheenjoyslisteningratherthanspeaking.
19、today、here、there、downstairs、upstairs、above、below做賓語修飾名詞,放在名詞之后
egtheweathertoday今天的天氣peoplehere這里的人們themandownstairs樓下的那個(gè)男的
thepassagebelow下面的這段話
20、alittle=abit修飾形容詞、副詞alittle=abitof修飾不可數(shù)名詞21、ThereisanEnglishspeechcontestnextmonth
用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來,表示計(jì)劃或安排好的動(dòng)作,或者日歷、時(shí)刻表的規(guī)定內(nèi)容。22、therest其余的,可指代可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。Theother(s)只能指代可數(shù)名詞23、comeupwith提出或提出(答案、方法)等。類似于thinkof.egHowwouldyoucomeupwiththisidea?你怎樣想出這個(gè)注意的?
Mybrotherisapersonwhooftencomesupwithgoodidea.我弟弟是個(gè)常常能想出好點(diǎn)子的人
24、offer提供offersbsth給××offertosbsth主動(dòng)提出干二、短語
1、giveittocharity把它捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)2、medicalresearch醫(yī)學(xué)研究3、Whatif如果怎么樣?4、getnervous緊張5、takeabigexam參加大考6、helpwith有助于7、inpublic在公共場(chǎng)合8、hardlyever幾乎不9、thewholeschool全校10、withoutpermission為經(jīng)許可
11、be(make)friendswith與交朋友12、askone’spermission請(qǐng)求××的允許13、introduceto把介紹給14、invitetodo邀請(qǐng)干
15、socialsituations社會(huì)環(huán)境16、notintheslightest根本不,一點(diǎn)也不17、rightaway立刻,馬上18、allday全天
19、befriendlyto對(duì)友好20、atlunchtime在午飯時(shí)間21、abitshy有點(diǎn)害羞22、Englishspeechcontest英語演講比賽23、representtheclass代表班級(jí)24、cometop名列第一(前茅)
25、letdown使失望26、comeupwith提出、想出
27、besureof+n./pron.28、therestofthestudents其余的學(xué)生besuretodo相信29、havealotofexperience(in)doingsth
besure+that從句在做某事方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)30、dealwith對(duì)付,處理31、comeout出版
32、giveadviceon在方面提出意見、建議33、byaccident偶然地,無意之中34、hurrytodosth匆匆忙忙干35、aninternetfriend網(wǎng)友三、句子
1、Hedoesn’tknowifheshouldbringapresent.他不知道是否該帶禮物。2、Youshouldn’tworryaboutwhatotherpeoplesay.你不應(yīng)該考慮別人說什么。3、Whatwillyoudoifyouhadamilliondollars?如果你有一百萬美元,你會(huì)干什么?4、IfIwereyou,I‘dtakeasmallpresent.如果我是你,我會(huì)帶一個(gè)小禮物。5、I’mtootiredtodowell.我太累了,沒考好。6、Dogscanbealotoftrouble.狗會(huì)帶來很多麻煩。
7、Whatareyoulike?你是什么樣的人?
8、I’","p":{"h":14.625,"w":14.625,"x":165.6,"y":136.087,"z":11},"ps":null,"t":"word","r":[5]},{"c":"dinvitehim/hertohavedinneratmyhouse.我會(huì)邀請(qǐng)他(她)到我家吃飯。9、Youenjoythecompanyofotherpeople.你喜歡別人的陪伴。
10、Ifeelnervoustalkinginfrontofmanypeople.我在眾人面前講話時(shí)感到緊張。11、Shealwayscomestopintheschoolexams.她在學(xué)校的考試中總是名列前茅。12、Shedoesn’twanttoletherfriendsdown.她不愿讓朋友失望。13、IfIwereyou,I’llgetoutofhere.如果我是你,我會(huì)離開這里。虛擬語氣一、詞的語氣
指我們平常說的說話人說話的口氣。(在英語中,語氣除了指語調(diào)以外,最主要的是通過動(dòng)詞發(fā)生變化而表示不同語氣)英語中的語氣分為三類:
陳述語氣(用于陳述句、疑問句、感嘆句)祈使語氣(用于祈使句)
虛擬語氣(用于條件狀語從句、賓語從句等)二、虛擬語氣
如果所說的不是事實(shí),而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、建議或是一種實(shí)現(xiàn)不了的空想,就用虛擬語氣。三、虛擬語氣在非真實(shí)條件狀語從句中的用法1、真實(shí)條件狀語從句與非真實(shí)條件狀語從句
egIfhedoesn’thurryup,hewillmissthebus.(真實(shí)條件狀語)
Ifhewasfree,heaskedmetotellstories.(真實(shí)條件狀語)IfIwereyou,Iwouldgoatonce.(非真實(shí)條件狀語從句)Iftherewasnoair,peoplewoulddie.(非真實(shí)條件狀語從句)
2、虛擬語氣在非真實(shí)條件狀語從句中的用法及動(dòng)詞形式
①表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況
(條件)從句謂語動(dòng)詞形式謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式(be用were)主句謂語動(dòng)詞形式should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形eg:IfIwereyou,I’dtakeanumbrella.如果我是你,我會(huì)帶把傘。(事實(shí):我不可能是你)
IfIknewhistelephonenumber,Iwouldtellyou.如果我知道他的電話號(hào)碼,我就會(huì)告訴你。(事實(shí):不知道)
Iftherewerenoairorwater,therewouldbenolivingthingsontheearth.如果沒有水和空氣,地球上就不會(huì)有生物。(事實(shí):地球上既有空氣也有水)IfIhadanymoneywithme,Icouldlendyousome.
如果我?guī)уX了,我就會(huì)借給你些。(事實(shí):沒帶錢)
Ifhestudiedharder,hemightpasstheexam.如果他在努力些,就能通過考試了。(事實(shí):學(xué)習(xí)不用功)
②表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況
從句謂語動(dòng)詞形式Had+過去分詞主句謂語動(dòng)詞形式Should/would/could/might+have+過去分詞egIfIhadgotthereearlier,Ishould/couldhavemether.如果我早到那兒,我就會(huì)見到她。(事實(shí):去晚了)
Ifhehadtakenmyadvice,hewouldnothavemadesuchamistake.
如果他聽我的勸告的話,就不會(huì)犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤了。(事實(shí):沒有聽我的話)
③表示對(duì)將來情況的主觀推測(cè)(可能相反或可能性很。
從句①wereIf+主語②","p":{"h":14.625,"w":14.625,"x":211.77,"y":184.492,"z":262},"ps":{"_cover":true},"t":"word","r":[5]},{"c":"did③weretodo(①通常與一個(gè)表示時(shí)間狀語連用)其中weretodo可能性最小,should+動(dòng)詞原形。picnicwouldbeputoff.萬一那天下雨,我們的郊游就推遲。例句Ifitrainedtomorrowourshould/woulddomight主句/could主句eg:Ifhewouldcomeheretomorrow,Ishould/wouldtalktohim.如果他哪天來這兒的話,我就跟他談?wù)。(事?shí):來的可能性很。㊣ftherewereaheavysnownextSunday,wewouldnotgoskating.如果下周日下大雪,我們就不能去滑冰了,(事實(shí):不知能否下雪)
IfsheweretobetherenextMonday,Iwouldtellheraboutthematter.如果她下周一來這兒的話,我就會(huì)告訴她這件事得始末。四、虛擬語氣的其他用法
1、虛擬語氣用在wish后的賓語從句
a、表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望,謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式
eg:IwishIhadyourbrains.我希望我有你那樣的頭腦。(事實(shí):我根本比不上你)b、表示過去事實(shí)相反的愿望,謂語動(dòng)詞:had+v-ed
eg:IwishIhadknownthetruthofthematter.我希望我原來知道這件事的真相。(事實(shí):原來不知道)
c、表示將來難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望
謂語動(dòng)詞:should/would+動(dòng)詞原形
eg:IwishIshouldhaveachanceagain.很難再有這樣的機(jī)會(huì)了。(事實(shí):很難再有這樣的機(jī)會(huì)了)
②虛擬語氣用在suggest(建議)、insist(堅(jiān)持)、demand(要求)、order(命令)等動(dòng)詞后的賓語從句中。
在這種用法中,無論主句謂語動(dòng)詞為何種時(shí)態(tài),從句的謂語動(dòng)詞都用:“should+動(dòng)詞原形”或只用“動(dòng)詞原形”。如HesuggestedHeinsisted
Hedemandthatwe(should)taketheteacher’sadviceHeordered
Unit5
一、知識(shí)點(diǎn):
1、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè):
(1)must常用于肯定句中,意為“準(zhǔn)是、一定”,它表達(dá)的肯定程度最大,可以達(dá)到100%。(2)could、might、may的意思是“可能、也許”,表示推測(cè),它們所表達(dá)的肯定程度較低,這三個(gè)詞相比may的可能性稍大一些;他們的肯定程度在20%至80%。
(3)can’t的意思之“不可能”,它相應(yīng)的肯定形式是must;它的可能性為0%。
(4)must、could、might和can’t的后面可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)或正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作的推測(cè)。
例:Hemight/couldbeplayingbasketballnow.他現(xiàn)在可能正在打籃球。
I’msurethatshecan’tstayathome.我確信她不在家。Hemustbewalkinginthegarden.他肯定在花園里散步。2、author與writer:
author單純制作者或作品;writer的意思較多,有“\u4f5c者、抄寫員”等。
3、drop:(1)vt.(及物動(dòng)詞)意思是(有意或無意)讓掉下來、投下;放棄、不再干。
例:Shedroppedtheteapot.Hedroppeditintothemail-box.Iwanttodropmath.
(2)vi.(不及物動(dòng)詞)意思是掉下、落下;下降、降低(可與fall互換),
例:Themandroppedfromthetopofthebuilding.
Thetemperaturehassuddenlydropped.Pricesdropped.
(3)n.(可數(shù))滴、點(diǎn)滴,afewdropsofrain幾滴雨
4、exam:用在正式場(chǎng)合,指入學(xué)考試,期中、期末考試,正式等級(jí)考試。
test:意思是測(cè)驗(yàn)、考查、小考,指非正式的階段性的測(cè)試。quiz:測(cè)驗(yàn)、口試、筆試,只簡(jiǎn)單的臨時(shí)性的考試。5、toomuch太多muchtoo實(shí)在太
6、garbage、rubbish、junk和waste:
(1)garbage廢料、垃圾;(廚房倒棄的)剩飯、剩菜。
(2)rubbish=trash垃圾,普通用語,指各種垃圾,英國(guó)人常用rubbish,美國(guó)人常用trash.(3)junk破爛物,指廢鐵、破布等,現(xiàn)在用來指使人發(fā)胖的食物。(4)waste廢物,指工廠排出的廢水、廢氣或家庭垃圾等。
7、any用在否定句、疑問句、條件句中。some用在陳述肯定句中。8、havenoidea不知道havesome/anyidea知道。9、at可表示“再某場(chǎng)合”如:atthemeeting/party
10、hopetodosth;hopethat從句。wishtodosth;wishsbtodosth;wishthat從句。11、because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句becauseof跟名詞或一個(gè)短語。12、however與but:
(1)從語義上看,but所表示的是很明顯的對(duì)比、轉(zhuǎn)折。(2)從語法上看,but是并列連詞,however是個(gè)副詞。
(3)從語序上看,but總位于所引導(dǎo)的句首,however可放在句首、句中、句尾。(4)從標(biāo)點(diǎn)上看,but之后沒有逗號(hào),however之前、之后短語用逗號(hào)隔開。13、本課出現(xiàn)的兩例含有賓語從句的特殊句子:
(1)Whatdoyouthink“anxious”means?(2)Whydoyouthinkthemanisrunning?又如:
(1)Wheredoyouguesshelives?(2)Whatdoyouthinkheisdoingnow?
14、happen指偶然的發(fā)生;
takeplace用于計(jì)劃好的事情或自然的發(fā)生;breakout(指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、災(zāi)難、疾病等)爆發(fā)。
15、neighborhood:(1)臨近、附近(2)街坊、小區(qū)、地區(qū)
16、raise[reiz]vt.及物動(dòng)詞舉起、提高Rise[raIz]vi.(不及物動(dòng)詞)上升
二、短語:
1、belongto屬于11、wearasuit穿西裝
2、listentoclassicalmusic聽古典音樂12、makeamovie拍電影
3、","p":{"h":14.625,"w":14.625,"x":143.062,"y":205.867,"z":25},"ps":null,"t":"word","r":[3]},{"c":"atschool上學(xué)、求學(xué)、在學(xué)校13、inourneighborhood在我們附近、在我們小區(qū)4、gototheconcert去聽音樂會(huì)14、havefun玩耍、取鬧
5、haveany/someidea知道havenoidea不知道15、hisorherownidea她(他)自己的看法
6、amathtestonalgebra有關(guān)代數(shù)的數(shù)學(xué)考試16、latenight深夜
7、thefinalexam期末考試17、anoceanof許許多多、無窮無盡的8、becauseof因?yàn)?8、becareof=lookout當(dāng)心、小心9、apresentforhismother送給她媽媽的禮物19、pretendtodosth假裝干10、runforexercise跑步鍛煉20、useup用完、用光三、句子:
1、Ifyouhaveanyideawheremightbepleasecallme.如果你知道它可能在哪,請(qǐng)打電話給我。
2、It’scrucialthatIstudyforitbecauseitcounts30%tothefinalexam.
關(guān)鍵是我必須學(xué),因?yàn)樗计谀┛荚嚨?0%。
3、Whatdoyouthink“anxious”means?你認(rèn)為“anxious”是什么意思?4、Hecouldberunningforexercise.他可能是跑步鍛煉身體。5、Hemightberunningtocatchabus.他可能是在跑著趕公共汽車。6、Whydoyouthinkthemanisrunning?你覺得那個(gè)男的為什么跑?
7、NomoremysteryinBellTowerneighborhood.鐘塔附近不再有神秘的事了。8、Onefingercan’tleftasmallstone.獨(dú)木難支。
9、Whenanantsays“ocean”,heistalkingaboutasmallpool.井底之蛙。10、Itislessofaproblemtobepoorthantobedishonest.寧窮勿賤。
11、Becarefulofthepersonwhodoesnottalk,andthedogthatdoesnotbark.
明搶易擋,暗箭難防。
12、Youcan’twakeapersonwhoispretendingtobeasleep.真人不露相。
13、TellmeandI’llforget.Showme,andImaynotremember.Letmetry,andI’llunderstand.有親身體驗(yàn)才能明白其中的道理。
14、Don’tletyesterdayuseuptoomuchoftoday.過去的就讓它過去吧。15、Hewhowoulddogreatthingsshouldnotattemptthemallalong.
一個(gè)好漢三個(gè)幫。
Unit6
一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1.preferv.更喜愛,更喜歡,相當(dāng)于likebetter,其過去式、過去分詞為preferred,常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu):
(1)prefer+名詞、代詞Ipreferredmusic.Whichdoyouprefer?
(2)prefer+動(dòng)詞不定式“寧愿干”Shepreferstoliveamongtheworkingpeople.(3)prefer+v-ingIpreferlivingabroad.(4)prefer+動(dòng)詞不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu):常見的搭配有:
①preferto喜歡而不喜歡(to為介詞)
Sheprefersapplestobananas.②preferdoingtodoing(to為介詞)
Heprefersrunningtowalking.
③prefertodoratherthandosth.寧愿干而不愿干
TheyprefertoplaygamesratherthanwatchTV.2.gentle:①輕柔,溫和(往往指音樂、嗓音或風(fēng))②溫柔的,文雅的\uff08往往指人的性格)
3.remindof使某人回想起或意識(shí)到某人、某事Sheremindedmeofhersister.
Thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays.4.表示“也”的用法:
also用在句中,too用在句末,aswell多用于口語,用在句末,這三個(gè)表達(dá)都用在肯定句。either“也”用在否定句尾5.Whatdoyouthinkof?=Howdoyoulike?6.as的用法:①用作連詞“按照”
PleasedoitagainasItoldyou.
②連詞,當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候,著重強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生Shesangassheworked.
③表示原因,“因?yàn),由于”比較口語化,語氣也較弱,所表示的原因比較明顯。AsIdidn’tknowtheway,Iaskedthepoliceman.④asas和一樣
7.overtheyears多年來,往往與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用8.though不做副詞“可是,不過,然而”放在句尾9.besureof+n./pron./短語
besurethat從句}相信,對(duì)有把握besuretodo務(wù)必一定makesure確保,核實(shí),查收,弄清楚10.oneofthe+最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞,最之一11.過去分詞作定語,表示被動(dòng)或完成12.ondisplay=onshow
13.interest:①n.興趣,趣味;②v.使感興趣
Heinterestedmeinfootball.他使我對(duì)足球感興趣。
I’vegotalotofbooksthatmightinterestyou.我有許多可能使你感興趣的書。14.class等級(jí),級(jí)別,階級(jí)15.whatever=nomatterwhat
16.suggest:①建議,后跟賓語從句,用虛擬語氣;②表示,暗示,后跟賓語從句,不用虛擬語氣。17.energy(n.)=energetic(adj.)
18.honest該詞是元音發(fā)音開頭,前面的不定冠詞用“an”.
19.先行詞若為地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間時(shí),后面的關(guān)系詞用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞,要看關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作什么成分。若關(guān)系詞作定語從句的主語、賓語或定語,用關(guān)系代詞;若關(guān)系詞作狀語,則用
關(guān)系副詞。二.短語
1.expecttodosth.期望干
expectsb.todosth期望某人干2.catchupwith追上,趕上3.differentkindsofmusic各種不同的音樂
4.quietandgentlesongs輕柔的歌曲5.taketo帶到6.remind","p":{"h":14.624,"w":67.947,"x":135.187,"y":253.162,"z":29},"ps":null,"t":"word","r":[9]},{"c":"of使某人想起或意識(shí)到7.herownsongs她自己的歌曲8.beimportantto對(duì)重要9.YellowRiver黃河
10.HongTao’slatestmovie洪濤最近的電影11.overtheyears多年來12.besuretodosth.務(wù)必干一定干
13.oneofthebestknownChinesephotographers世界上最有名的中國(guó)攝影家之一
14.ondisplay展覽,展出15.comeandgo來來往往16.can’tstand不能忍受17.lookfor尋找
18.feelsick感到惡心,不舒服19.haveagreattime玩得高興,過得愉快20.tobehonest說實(shí)話21.beluckytodo幸運(yùn)的是22.mysix-monthEnglishcourse我6個(gè)月的英語課
23.mostofmyfriends我的大部分朋友24.gofor去找某人,想法得到某事物25.stayhealthy保持健康26.Frenchfries薯?xiàng)l27.stayawayfrom與保持距離
28.beinagreement意見一致(后跟短語、句子)
29.barbecuedmeat烤肉30.atagquestion反意疑問句31.bebadfor對(duì)有害三.句子
1.Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownmusic.我喜歡自己創(chuàng)作曲子的歌手。2.Weprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.我們更喜歡歌詞很棒的曲子。3.WhatdoyoudislikeaboutthisCD.你不喜歡這張CD的什么?4.Whatdoesitremindyouof?它使你想起了什么?
5.ThemusicremindsmeofBraziliandancemusic.這首曲子使我想起了巴西舞曲。6.Itdoeshaveafewgoodfeatures,though.然而,它的確也有一些好的方面。
7.Shereallyhassomethingforeveryone.每個(gè)人的確都能從她的作品中領(lǐng)悟到一些東西。8.Whateveryoudo,don’tmissthisexhibition.無論怎樣,你都不能錯(cuò)過這次展出。9.Asthenamesuggests,thebandhasalotofenergy.正如樂隊(duì)名字所暗示的那樣,這支樂隊(duì)很有活力。
10.Somepeoplesaytheyareboring,butotherssaytheyaregreat.11.IfIwereyou,I’deatnutsinstead.如果我是你,我會(huì)改吃堅(jiān)果。
Unit7
一、知識(shí)點(diǎn):
1.Wouldlikesth想要某東西
todosth想要干sbtodosth想要××干
2.through穿過含有“in”的意思across橫過含有“on”的意思3、expecttodosth/sbtodosth/that從句(不用虛擬語氣)
Wishtodosth/sbtodosth/that從句(用虛擬語氣)Hopetodo/that從句(不用虛擬語氣)(沒有hopesbtodosth結(jié)構(gòu))
4.lighta.可數(shù)名詞,燈b.不可數(shù)名詞,光線、日光c.形容詞,輕的,明亮的,淺色的","p":{"h":14.625,"w":7.312,"x":465.225,"y":205.867,"z":28},"ps":{"_enter":1},"t":"word","r":[3]},{"c":"d.及物動(dòng)詞點(diǎn)燃照亮(過去式,過去分詞lit,lit或lighted,lighted)5.Someday=someday只指將來某一天
oneday既可指將來某一天,也可指過去某一天。6.Plan計(jì)劃打算(1)plantodosth
WeareplanningtovisitLondonthissummer/Doplantostaylate?(2)跟名詞或者代詞Haveyouplannedyourtrip?Wehavebeenplanningthisvisitformonths.
(3)planfor為做計(jì)劃Heplannedforapicnicifthenextdaywerefine.(4)planon打算有(做某事)Shehadnotplannedonsomanyguests.Theyareplanningonan/foranouting.7.I’dliketogosomewhererelaxing.
Somewhere在本句中有雙重性,對(duì)go來說是副詞,對(duì)relaxing來說是不定代詞。8.Consider考慮,認(rèn)為
后面只跟動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)詞用“ing”形式
9.else用在特殊疑問詞及不定代詞的后面,other用在名詞前,兩者都是“別的,其他的”的意思
10.in在范圍之內(nèi)的某方位。to范圍之外的某方位。on在兩地邊界接壤的某方位。11.mind介意minddoingsth;mindone’sdoingsth.12.any用在肯定句中,“任一”
13.sothat引的狀語從句,“以便,為了”,從句往往有can/may/will/could/might/would等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。
Sothat如此以至于that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。14.Continuetodosth繼續(xù)干另外一件事。Continuedoingsth繼續(xù)干同一件事
15.在英語中,有although不能有but;有because不能有so
16.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:Itis(was)that(who,whom)(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可用來強(qiáng)調(diào)各種句子成分
(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的連詞who,whom只用來指代人,that即可以指代人也可以指代物被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是時(shí)間,地點(diǎn)等仍用that
(3)that,whom,who后的句中的謂語與原句保持一致(4)強(qiáng)調(diào)句中只有itis,itwas兩種時(shí)態(tài)形式,如:Iamright------ItisIwho(that)amright.又如:Theywillhaveameetingtomorrow.
Itistheywho(that)willhaveameetingtomorrow.It′sameetingthattheywillhavetomorrow.It′stomorrowthattheywillhaveameeting.二短語
1.goonvacation去度假2.trekthroughthejungle徒步穿越叢林
3.someday有朝一日4.oneoftheliveliestcities最有活力的城市之一5.besupposedtodosth.應(yīng)該干。6.packlightclothes穿薄衣服7.takeatrip去旅行
8.providesbwithsth=providesthforsb為了某人提供某物9.beaway離開,遠(yuǎn)離10.theanswertothequestion問題的答案11.accordingto根據(jù)。按照。","p":{"h":14.625,"w":87.75,"x":256.844,"y":229.537,"z":34},"ps":null,"t":"word","r":[4]},{"c":{"ix":0,"iy":65,"iw":18,"ih":2},"p":{"h":2,"w":18,"x":360,"y":244,"z":35},"ps":{"_vector":1},"s":null,"t":"pic"},{"c":"12.workastourguides做導(dǎo)游的工作13.dreamof夢(mèng)想,想到14.lessrealisticdreams不現(xiàn)實(shí)的夢(mèng)想15.bewillingtodosth.愿意干。16.achieveone’sdreams實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想17.sailacrossthepacific橫渡太平洋18.holdonto保持,不要放棄(賣掉)19.takeiteasy從容輕松不緊張20.NiagaraFalls尼亞加拉大瀑布21.EiffelTower艾菲爾鐵塔22.NotreDameCathedral巴黎圣母院23.thistimeofyear一年中的這個(gè)時(shí)候24.ingeneral通常,大體上,一般而言三句子
1.wherewouldyouliketogoonvacation?I’dliketotrekthroughthejungle.
2.llikeplaceswheretheweatherisalwayswarm.3.Iliketogosomewhererelaxing我喜歡去休閑的地方4.Foryournextvacation,whynotconsidervisitingParis?
你下次度假為什么不考慮去巴黎?
5.TravelingaroundParisbytaxicancostalotofmoney.
乘坐出租車游覽巴黎要花費(fèi)很多錢
6.SounlessyouspeakFrenchyourself,it’sbesttotravelwithsomeonewhocantranslatethingsforyou.
因此,除非你自己會(huì)講法語,否則最好與一個(gè)能為你翻譯的人一起去。7.We’dliketobeawayforthreeweeks.
我們大約要去三個(gè)星期.
8.Thepersonhasalotofmoneytospendonthevacation.度假中這個(gè)人有很多錢可以花.
9.Ihopeyoucanprovidemewithsomeinformationaboutthekindsofvacationsthatyourfirmcanoffer
我希望能給我提供一些貴公司能經(jīng)營(yíng)的旅游項(xiàng)目的信息.
10.Couldyoupleasegivemesomesuggestionsforvacationspots?
你能給我一些有關(guān)度假地的建議嗎?
11.Youneedtopacksomewarmclothesifyougothere.你如果去那里,需要帶一些暖和的衣服。12.I’dlovetosailacrossthePacific.
我想橫渡太平洋。
Unit8
一.知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1.動(dòng)詞+副詞構(gòu)成的短語,代詞做賓語只能放在中間,名詞做賓語可中可后。
如:cleanup;giveout;cheerup;putup;writedown;handout;callup;setup;fixup;giveaway;workout
2could表示建議,比can婉轉(zhuǎn)。3putoff+v-ing
4putup舉起,懸掛,張貼。
5Notonlybutalso不僅而且強(qiáng)調(diào)后者
此結(jié)構(gòu)用來連接主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞按照就近原則,在人稱與數(shù)上與butalso后的名詞、代詞保持一致。
例:NotalsoZhouXia,butalsoherparentsarefondofwatchingfootballmatches.
此結(jié)構(gòu)可用來連接兩個(gè)句子,當(dāng)notonly連接的句子位于句首時(shí),該句要部分倒裝。
例:NotonlydoesMissLilikemusic","p":{"h":14.625,"w":240.902,"x":164.475,"y":346.642,"z":38},"ps":null,"s":{"letter-spacing":"0.222"},"t":"word","r":[3]},{"c":",butalsoshelikessports.李小姐不但喜歡音樂,
還喜歡體育
Notonlydidhecome,butalsohewasveryhappy.他不但來了,而且還很高興。6.coach①名詞長(zhǎng)途公共汽車、四輪大馬車,(運(yùn)動(dòng)員的)教練,私人教師。②動(dòng)詞輔導(dǎo),訓(xùn)練
7.major①adj.重要的,主要的②n.專業(yè),專業(yè)學(xué)生
Heisahistorymajor.=Hechosehistoryashismajor.他是主修歷史的學(xué)生vi.主修,專攻。Hemajorsinphysics.他主修物理學(xué)。
8.volunteer①可數(shù)名詞“志愿者”②adj.自愿的
vi.volunteertodosth
TheyaretheChinesePeople’sVolunteers.他們是中國(guó)人民志愿軍。Ivolunteertohelpyou.我自愿幫助你。
9.nolonger=notanylonger指時(shí)間上不再延續(xù)。nomore=notanymore指動(dòng)作上不再延續(xù)。10.runout與runoutof
①runout(becomeusedup).其主語往往為物。如時(shí)間,食物,金錢,油等,本身就含有被動(dòng)意義。
Hismoneysoonranout.他的錢很快就花光了。
Mypatiencehascompletelyrunout.我沒有一點(diǎn)耐心了。Ourtimeisrunningout.我們剩下的時(shí)間不多了。②runoutof主語為人,表示主動(dòng)含義。
Heisalwaysrunningoutofmoneybeforepayday.他總是在發(fā)工資的日子還沒有到就
把錢花完了。
兩者在一定條件下可以互換
如:Thepetrolisrunningout.汽油快用完了
=Wearerunningoutofpetrol.我們快把汽油用完了。
Ourtimeisrunningout.我們剩下的時(shí)間不多了。=Wearerunningoutoftime11.workoutv.+adj.①結(jié)局,結(jié)果為
Thestrategiesthathecameupwithworkedoutfine.他提出的這個(gè)策略
效果很好。
②算出,制訂出,消耗完(精力等)
Heneverseemstobeworkedout.他好像永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)疲乏似的。Heworkedoutaplan.他制訂了一個(gè)計(jì)劃。
Ihaveworkedoutourtotalexpenses.我已經(jīng)算出了我們總的費(fèi)用。12.homeless無家可歸的13.donatev.二.短語
1.cleanup清掃2.giveout分發(fā),發(fā)放3.cheerup=makehappier使...高興,使...振作4.afterschoolstudyprogram課外學(xué)習(xí)班
5.comeupwith=thinkup提出,想出","p":{"h":14.625,"w":73.125,"x":316.53,"y":346.642,"z":44},"ps":null,"t":"word","r":[4]},{"c":"6.putoff推遲7.writedown寫下,記下8.putup張貼9.handout分發(fā),發(fā)放10.callup打電話
11.serup=establish建立12.behometosb是某人的家園13.volunteerone’stimetodosth自愿花時(shí)間干...
14.puttouse把...投入使用15.elementaryschool小學(xué)16.plantodosth計(jì)劃干...打算干
17.coachafootballteamforkids訓(xùn)練少年足球隊(duì)18.startaChineseHistoryclub開辦一個(gè)中國(guó)史俱樂部
19.runoutof用完,耗盡20.takeafter在性格或長(zhǎng)相方面與父母相象21.fixup修理22.giveaway捐贈(zèng)23.besimilarto與...相似24.askfor索要25.acall-incenterforparents家長(zhǎng)熱線26.hangout閑蕩
27.putupsignsaskingforsingingjobs張貼尋求唱歌工作的廣告28.runoutofmoneyforsinginglessons學(xué)唱歌的錢用完了29.disabledpeople殘疾人30.forsure確實(shí)如此,毫無疑問31.fillwith...用...填充...befullof裝滿了...32.help...out幫助...做事,解決難題(擺脫困境)33.aspeciallytraineddog一只經(jīng)過特殊訓(xùn)練的狗
34.trainsbtodosth訓(xùn)練某人干...35.fetchmybook把我的書拿來36.partofspeech詞性三.句子
1.Wecan’tputoffmakingaplan.Clean-upDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.我們不能推遲制訂計(jì)劃,清潔日離現(xiàn)在只有兩周了。
2.Sheputsthislovetogoodusebyworkingintheafter-schoolcarecentreatherlocal
elementaryschool.她在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰W(xué)的課后輔導(dǎo)中心工作,使這個(gè)愛好得到較好的利用3.NotonlydoIfeelgoodabouthelpingotherpeople,butIgettospendtimedoing
whatIlovetodo.幫助別人不但自己感到快樂,而且我開始花時(shí)間做自己喜歡做的事了。4.Thethreestudentsplantosetupastudentvolunteerprojectatheirschool.這
三個(gè)學(xué)生計(jì)劃在他們校開展一個(gè)學(xué)生志愿者項(xiàng)目。
5.Healsoputupsomesignaskingforoldbikes.他還貼了一些需求舊自行車的廣告。6.Thestrategiesthathecameupwithworkedoutfine.幾米想出的這個(gè)辦法很有效。7.Hedidaradiointerview.他接受了電臺(tái)的采訪。
donationn.捐贈(zèng)
8.Weneedtocomeupwithaplan.我們需要指定一個(gè)計(jì)劃。
9.Youcouldhelpcleanupthecityparks.你可以幫助打掃城市公園。
10.Henowhassixteenbikestofixupandgiveawaytochildrenwhodon’thavebikes.
他現(xiàn)在有16輛要修理的自行車,并準(zhǔn)備把這些修好的自行車贈(zèng)送給那些沒有自行車的孩子。Unit9必背內(nèi)容
重點(diǎn)詞組
1.beusedfor用來做2.beinventedby由(某人)發(fā)明3.lightbulb電燈泡4.microwaveoven微波爐5.bymistake錯(cuò)誤地6.intheend最終;最后7.saltyenough足夠咸8.byaccident偶然;意外9.not","p":{"h":14.625,"w":45.592,"x":157.679,"y":487.387,"z":61},"ps":null,"s":{"letter-spacing":"0.343"},"t":"word","r":[3]},{"c":"until直到才10.accordingto根據(jù);按照11.fallinto落入;陷入12.inthisway這樣13.flyingdisk飛碟14.knockinto撞上(某人)15.falldown倒下;摔倒
16.divideinto把分成
重點(diǎn)句型
1.Whowasthetelephoneinventedby?ItwasinventedbyBell.電話是誰發(fā)明的?電話是貝爾發(fā)明的。
2.Whenwereelectricslippersinvented?Theywereinventedlastyear.電拖鞋是什么時(shí)候被發(fā)明的?它們是去年被發(fā)明的。
3.Whataretheyusedfor?它們是用來做什么的?
4.Theyareusedforseeinginthedark.它們是用來在黑暗中看東西的。
5.Teawasn’tbroughttotheWesternworlduntil1610.直到1610年茶才被帶到西方世界。
6.Ipreferlemonstooranges.Ilikethesourtaste.我喜歡檸檬勝過橙子。我喜歡酸味。
Unit10BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft重點(diǎn)詞組(Keyphrases)1.bythetime到時(shí)候?yàn)橹?/p>
2.getoutside到外邊3.gettoschool到學(xué)校4.getup起床
5.getintotheshower去洗澡6.gethome到家
7.startdoing/todosth開始做某事8.belatefor遲到9.gooff(鬧鐘)鬧響10.wakeup醒來11.comeout出來,出現(xiàn)12.runoff迅速離開,跑掉13.ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)14.intime及時(shí)15.comeby(走)過來16.givesbaride讓某人搭車17.breakdown損壞,壞掉18.showup出席,露面19.stayup熬夜
20.a(chǎn)costumeparty一個(gè)化裝舞會(huì)21.sthhappentosb某事發(fā)生在某人身上22.sothat如此以至于23.setoff出發(fā),開始24.AprilFool"sDay愚人節(jié)25.getmarried結(jié)婚26.marrysb與某人結(jié)婚27.bothand二者都28.getdressed穿好衣服29.onthefirstday在第一天語法重點(diǎn)(GrammarFocus)1.PastperfectTense過去完成時(shí)
構(gòu)成:had+過去分詞(had沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化)
過去完成時(shí)可以表示過去某一時(shí)刻或某一動(dòng)作之前完成的動(dòng)作或呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)。也就是說發(fā)生在“過去的過去”。既然過去完成時(shí)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去某一時(shí)間之前,那么,使用過去完成時(shí)就必須先有這樣一個(gè)過去的時(shí)間。
eg.Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforesupper.我在晚飯前把作業(yè)做完了。
2.when和bythetime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句
bythetime到時(shí)候?yàn)橹,指從過去某一點(diǎn)到,從句所示的時(shí)間為止,這一時(shí)間段。when當(dāng)時(shí)候,指過去的某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)。從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句為過去完成時(shí)。
eg.Bythetimeshegotup,herbrotherhadalreadygoneintothebathroom.到她起床的時(shí)候,她的弟弟已經(jīng)去洗澡間了。
Whenshegottoschool,sherealizedshehadleftherbackpackathome當(dāng)她到學(xué)校的時(shí)候,她意識(shí)到她把書包放在家里了。
(在這句話中,過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)為“到!钡臅r(shí)候,“她把書包放在家里”則發(fā)生在“過去的過去”。)
疑難解析(KeyPoints)1.getto意為“到達(dá)”。例如:Whendidyougettherelastnight?你昨晚什么時(shí)候到那兒的?Igethomeat7:00everyday.我每天7:00到家。
WhenIgottothecinema,thefilmhadalreadybegun.我到電影院時(shí),電影已經(jīng)開始了。辨析:get,arrive與reach
這三個(gè)詞都可以用來表示“到達(dá)”,但是用法不同。
(1)get和arrive都是不及物動(dòng)詞,其后只能跟表示地點(diǎn)的副詞,若是跟名詞則須再加介詞,即getto+地點(diǎn)名詞,arrivein/at+地點(diǎn)名詞(in之后跟表示大地方的詞,at之后跟表示小地方的詞)。若是只說“到達(dá)”,而不指出到達(dá)哪里,則只能用arrive","p":{"h":14.625,"w":46.687,"x":573.344,"y":440.107,"z":61},"ps":null,"t":"word","r":[4]},{"c":"。例如:Howdidyouget/arrivethere?你怎么到那兒的?
Igotto/arrivedinBeijingthedaybeforeyesterday.我前天到的北京。
Whendoyouoftengetto/arriveatschool?你經(jīng)常什么時(shí)候到校?Whenwillyouarrive?你什么時(shí)候到?
(2)reach為及物動(dòng)詞,其后既可跟名詞也可跟副詞。例如:IreachedBeijingthedaybeforeyesterday.我前天到的北京。
Wereachedhereonfoot.我們步行到這兒的。
2.關(guān)于get的詞組小結(jié)
在本單元出現(xiàn)大量關(guān)于get的詞組,要注意背誦:gettoschool到學(xué)校getintotheshower去洗澡getoutside到外邊gethome到家getup起床getmarried結(jié)婚getdressed穿好衣服gettoclass到班級(jí)getbored變得無聊gettired變得疲勞
3.I"veneverbeenlateforschool,butyesterdayIcameveryclose我上學(xué)從未遲到過,但是昨天差一點(diǎn)兒就遲到了。
(1)I"ve是Ihave的縮寫,havebeenlate是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)是指一個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)開始于過去,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并可能繼續(xù)下去,而且對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了一定的影響,其構(gòu)成是have/has+動(dòng)詞過去分詞。例如:Ihavebeenheresince1999.自1999年以來我就在這兒。
WehavelivedinJinanfor20years.我們已經(jīng)在濟(jì)南住了20年了。Shehasn"tworkedfor2years.她已2年不工作了。
(2)belatefor意為“遲到”,for為介詞,所以其后須跟名詞。例如:Don"tbelateforthemeeting.開會(huì)別遲到了。
Jimwaslateforschoolagain.吉姆上學(xué)又遲到了。
Tomhasbeenlateforclassestwice.湯姆上課已經(jīng)遲到兩次了。
(3","p":{"h":14.625,"w":7.312,"x":149.812,"y":487.387,"z":64},"ps":null,"t":"word","r":[4]},{"c":")close在此為副詞“接近地,靠近地”。此外cameveryclose意為“到時(shí)與遲到很接近”。
4.Myalarmclockdidn"tgooff,鬧鐘沒有大響gooff意為“爆發(fā),大響”。例如:
Althoughthealarmclockwentoff,hedidn"twakeup.雖然鬧鐘大響,但是他還是沒有醒來。
與go有關(guān)的詞組還有:
(1)goinfor“參加”(競(jìng)賽、考試);(作為嗜好、工作)“愛好”。例如:Shegoesinforbird-watching.她愛好賞鳥。(2)goon“進(jìn)行,繼續(xù)”。例如:Pleasegoon.請(qǐng)繼續(xù)。
(3)goondoingsth或goonwithsth“繼續(xù)做”。例如:Hewentonworkingwithouthavingarest.他一直工作,沒停下來休息過。
(4)goover“調(diào)查,視察;越過”。例如:
Youmustgooveryourlessonsbeforetheexam.考試前你必須復(fù)習(xí)。
5.a(chǎn)ndIhadtowaitforhimtocomeout.我不得不等他出來。(1)haveto意為“必須,不得不”。例如:Doyouhavetotakethetest?你必須考試嗎?
TomhastopracticespeakingChineseeveryday.湯姆每天必須練習(xí)講漢語。辨析:haveto與must
這兩個(gè)詞都可以表示“必須”。haveto更加強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀原因,而must則強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀原因;含有haveto的句子在作句型轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)須借助于助動(dòng)詞do,does或did,而must本身是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)可以直接通過must改變。例如:
Itisraining,wehavetostayathome.天在下雨,我們不得不待在家里。Wemustworkhard.我們必須努力工作。
Lucydoesn"thavetostand.露茜不必站著。
Youmustn"tplayinthestreet.你不能在街道上玩。
(2)wait是不及物動(dòng)詞“等待,等候”的意思?梢杂糜谠~組waitforsb.“等某人”,waittodosth.“等著做某事”,waitforsbtodosth.“等某人做某事”。例如:Whoareyouwaitingfor?你在等誰?
Theycan"twaittoopenthepresents.他們迫不及待地打開禮物。
Youcanwaitforhimtohelpyou.你可以等著他幫你。
6.Unfortunately,bythetimeIgotthere,thebushadalreadyleft.不幸的是,我到那兒的時(shí)候,公交車已經(jīng)走了。
unfortunately是副詞“不幸地”,是由fortunately加否定前綴“","p":{"h":14.625,"w":87.75,"x":489.975,"y":557.212,"z":65},"ps":null,"t":"word","r":[4]},{"c":"un”構(gòu)成的。英語中有一部分詞在詞首或詞尾加上前綴或后綴就可以變成另外一個(gè)詞。如:lucky(幸運(yùn)的)-unlucky(不幸的),use(用)-useful(有用的),forget(忘記)-forgetful(健忘的),un作前綴表示“not”的含義,即“un”是一個(gè)否定前綴。例如:fit(合適的)-unfit(不合適的),fair(公平的)-unfair(不公平的),known(聞名的)-unknown(不聞名的)等。
7.Luckily,myfriendTonyandhisDadcamebyinhisDad"scarandtheygavemearide.幸運(yùn)的是,我的朋友托尼和他爸爸坐著他爸爸的車經(jīng)過,他們讓我搭了個(gè)便車。(1)comeby意為“經(jīng)過,走過;獲得,獲有”。例如:Pleaseletthecarcomeby.請(qǐng)讓車過去。
Goodjobsarenoteasytocomeby.好工作不容易找到。與come有關(guān)的其他詞組:
comeout”出來;開花;出版”。例如:Themoonhascomeout.月亮出來了。
It"stoocoldfortheflowerstocomeout.天太冷了,花不開了。
comeabout”發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生”。例如:Tellmehowtheaccidentcameabout.告訴我事情是怎么發(fā)生的。
comeacross“(偶然)發(fā)現(xiàn),遇見”。例如:Icameacrosshisnameonthelist.我無意中在名單上發(fā)現(xiàn)他的名字。
comeafter”繼之后,接而來”。例如:SundaycomesafterSaturday.星期天在星期六之后。comeback”回來”。例如:Whendidhecomeback?他什么時(shí)候回來的?
cometooneself”蘇醒,醒過來”。例如:Atlast,hecametohimself.最后他醒了。
comefrom”來自”。例如:JuliacomesfromAustralia.朱莉婭來自澳大利亞。
(2)givesbaride意為“讓某人搭便車”。ride在此為名詞“搭車,乘車”的意思。getaride意為“搭便車”。例如:
Canyougivemearide,Jack?杰克,能讓我搭個(gè)便車嗎?Iwanttogetaride.我想搭個(gè)便車。
8.Ionlyjustmadeittomyclass.我恰好到教室。
makeit意為“成功了,做成了”。這里指的是沒有遲到,準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。例如:-Haveyougotthejob?-你得到那份工作了嗎?-Yes,Imadeit.-是的,我成功了。
9","p":{"h":14.625,"w":7.312,"x":135.187,"y":721.567,"z":83},"ps":null,"t":"word","r":[3]},{"c":".Haveyoueverforgottentobringyourhomeworktoschool?你曾忘了把作業(yè)帶到學(xué)校嗎?
(1)辨析:forgettodo與forgetdoing
forgettodo指的是“忘了去做”,即該事還未做;而forgetdoing則指“忘了做了”,即該事已經(jīng)做完。例如:
Don"tforgettoturnofflightswhenyougoout.出去時(shí)別忘了關(guān)燈。
Sorry,Iforgottobringthebooksagain.對(duì)不起,我又忘了帶書來了。Lucyforgotlockingthedoor.露茜忘了已鎖了門了。TomforgotturningoffTV.湯姆忘了關(guān)了電視了。(2)辨析:bring,take
bring意為“把拿來,取來”。即把某物從別處拿到說話者所在地;take意為“把拿走,取走”,即把某物從說話者所在地拿到別處。例如:
PleasebringmyEnglishbookhere.
請(qǐng)把我的英語書拿到這兒來。
Youcan"ttakethesemagazineshome.你不能把這些雜志拿回家。
10.WhathappenedtoDavidonAprilFool"sDay?愚人節(jié)那天,大衛(wèi)出什么事了嗎?
(1)happentosb意為“某人怎么了,發(fā)生在某人身上”。例如:Whathappenedtoyou?你怎么了?
WhathappenedtoJim?吉姆出什么事了?
(2)英語中表示節(jié)日時(shí)須注意以下幾點(diǎn):表示“在節(jié)”用介詞on;表示節(jié)日的每個(gè)詞的首字母大寫;用day來表示“節(jié)”,且無冠詞;
一般用復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格,如:Teachers"Day教師節(jié),Children"sDay兒童節(jié),Women"sDay婦女節(jié)等;但也有用單數(shù)名詞所有格的,如:Mother"sDay母親節(jié),F(xiàn)ather"sDay父親節(jié)等。例如:
DoyouoftengotoparksonChildren"sDay?你們兒童節(jié)經(jīng)常去公園嗎?
WhatdoyouusuallydoonNewYear"sDay?新年你們通常干什么?
DoyourfriendsplayjokesonyouonAprilFool"sDay?你的朋友愚人節(jié)跟你開玩笑嗎?
11.Welleswassoconvincingthathundredsofpeoplebelievedthestory,andpanicsetoffacrossthewholecountry.
Welles是如此地\u8ba9人信任,以致于成百上千的人都相信了這個(gè)故事,進(jìn)而激起了全國(guó)性的恐慌。(1)Sothat句型中,so后面應(yīng)加一個(gè)形容詞或副詞,意為“如此以至于”eg.Thisbookissointerestingthateveryoneinourclasswantstoreadit.這本書是如此的有趣以至于全班同學(xué)都想看看。(so+形容詞)HeransofastthatIcouldn"tcatchupwithhim.他跑得那么快,以致于我跟不上他。(so+副詞)
Sothat引導(dǎo)的是表示結(jié)果的狀語從句,但不“一定要死套”“如此以至于”的模式來譯成漢語。
eg.Itwassodarkthathecouldn"tseethefacesofhiscompanions.天太黑了,他不能看見同伴的臉。
(2)sothat主要用來引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。其從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞通常和can,may,should等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用,而且主句和從句之間不使用逗號(hào),意為“以便,使能夠”。eg.Theysetoutearlysothattheymightarriveintime他們?cè)缭绲爻霭l(fā)以便按時(shí)到達(dá)。
Let"stakethefrontseatssothatwemayseemoreclearly.我們坐在前排吧,以便可以看得更清楚。
(3)setoff意為“出發(fā),開始;引爆;襯托”。例如:
They"llsetoffonajourneyaroundtheworld.他們將要出發(fā)環(huán)球旅行。
Useblueeye-shadowtosetoffyourgreeneyes.用藍(lán)色眼影襯托你的綠眼睛。與set有關(guān)的其他詞組:
setaboutsth.“開始,著手”。例如:Imustsetaboutmypacking.我必須開始收拾行裝了。
setsb.a(chǎn)gainstsb.“使某人和某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、對(duì)抗”。例如:Setyourselfagainsther.跟她競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。
setin”開始”。例如:Therainyseasonhassetin.雨季已開始了。
setout”出發(fā),啟程”。setsthout”展示,陳列”。例如:Theysetoutatdawn.他們?cè)诜鲿猿霭l(fā)。
Hesetsouthisideasclearlyinhisessay.他在這篇文章中明確地列出了他的觀點(diǎn)。setup”建立,設(shè)立”。例如:Thememorialwillbesetup.紀(jì)念碑要建成了。
12.becausethespaghettifarmersinItalyhadstoppedgrowingspaghetti.因?yàn)樯a(chǎn)意大利面條的農(nóng)民停止了生產(chǎn)。辨析:stopdoing與","p":{"h":14.625,"w":14.625,"x":263.594,"y":697.942,"z":86},"ps":null,"t":"word","r":[4]},{"c":"stoptodo
stopdoing指的是“停止做”,即不做了;而stoptodo則是指“停下來去做”,即停下來的目的是去做,也就是開始做。例如:Stoptalking,let"sbeginourclass.不要講話了,我們開始上課。
Youaretoofatandyoumuststopeatingtoomuch.你太胖了,你不能吃那么多了。Pleasestoptolistentome請(qǐng)停下來聽我說。
Themotherstoppedtolookafterherbaby.那位母親停下來去照顧她的小寶寶。
13.Shewasthrilled,becauseshereallywantedtogetmarried.她震驚了,因?yàn)樗拇_想結(jié)婚。
(1)thrill為動(dòng)詞“震顫,使激動(dòng)”,多用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)bethrilled,表示“很感動(dòng),受到震顫的”。例如:
Wewerethrilledwithjoy.我們高興極了。
Shethrilledatthegoodnews.
她聽到那個(gè)好消息很興奮。
(2)want在此為動(dòng)詞“想,想要”,其后可跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞不定式todo。例如:Doyouwantanice-cream?你想要個(gè)冰激凌嗎?
Iwantsomebreadandmilk.我想要些面包和牛奶。
TomwantstolearntoplayChinesechess.湯姆想學(xué)下中國(guó)象棋。
DoesLucywantstolearntodance?露茜想學(xué)跳舞嗎?
(3)marry為動(dòng)詞“嫁,娶,結(jié)婚”。表示“嫁給某人”或“娶了某人”都可以用marrysb。另外,詞組getmarried意為“結(jié)婚”,但這是一個(gè)非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,即它不能跟表示一段時(shí)間的詞連用。bemarried也可以用來表示“結(jié)婚”,它是一個(gè)延續(xù)性詞組,可以與表示一段時(shí)間的詞連用。例如:
JohnisgoingtomarryJane約翰要和簡(jiǎn)結(jié)婚了。
Henrydidn"tmarryuntilhewasoverfifty.亨利直到過了50歲才結(jié)婚。
Whenareyougoingtogetmarried?你準(zhǔn)備什么時(shí)候結(jié)婚?
Wehavebeenmarriedfortenyears.我們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚十年了。
Hisunclewillgetmarriednextmonth.他叔叔下個(gè)月結(jié)婚。
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