初二年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語重點(diǎn)總結(jié)
初二年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語重點(diǎn)總結(jié)
Module1一、語法
1.Whydon’tyoudo...?提建2.Whynotdo...?Thanks!議的3.Youshould(shouldn’t)do....回答Good!表達(dá)4.It’sagoodideatodo....Excellent!
方式5.Try(not)todo....
6.Howabout/Whataboutdoing...?
二、重點(diǎn)句子
1.YoushouldspeakEnglishinclass.
2.Youshouldwritedownyourmistakesinyournotebooks.
3.Whydon’tyouwritedownthecorrectspellingandgrammarnexttothemistakes?
4.HowaboutlisteningtotheradioorreadinganewspaperinEnglish?
5.Trynottotranslateeveryword.
6.Everyoneshouldhaveapenfriendandwriteemailmessagestoeachother.
7.It’sagoodideatocheckyourvocabularynotebookeveryday.
Module2~4現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):
1.過去發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了一定的影響和后果;2.結(jié)構(gòu):由助動(dòng)詞have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成;
肯定句
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的肯定句式是“have(has)+過去分詞”。
注意:該句式中的have或has是助動(dòng)詞,has用于第三人稱單數(shù),其它人稱一律用have。
疑問句
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的一般疑問句式是把助動(dòng)詞have或has提到主語之前。
回答:Yes,…h(huán)ave(has).No,…h(huán)aven’t(hasn’t).
否定句:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定句式是“haven"t(hasn"t)+過去分詞”。3.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語:already,just,yet,since,ever,never;
4.與一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別:一般過去時(shí)是強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作在過去發(fā)生,而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)是強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作
對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響和后果。
5.一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語:yesterday,justnow,…ago,lastweek,2yearsago,in1980等。
例:
1.Weplanted(plant)someflowersinthegardenlastweek.
2.Ihavesent(send)theletter.
3.Hehascome(come)backhome,heiswatching(watch)TVnow.
4.Davidfinished(finish)hishomeworkjustnow.5.Themonkeysarefull,becausewehavefed(feed)them.
6.A:Ihavelost(lose)mypurse!B.Badluck!Whendidyoulose(lose)it?
A:Ilost(lose)itlastnight.
6.與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的幾個(gè)副詞:already,just,ever,yet,never
肯定句:already,just疑問句和否定句:ever,yet,never
yet常置于句末
already,never,everjust一般置于助動(dòng)詞have/has之后,過去分詞之前.
例:用already,just或never,yet完成句子
1)Ihavebeentomanybigcities,butIneverbeentoShanghai.
2)Mostofushavealreadyfinishedourcompositions.3)Havetheytakendowntheoldpicturesyet?No,notyet.
4)HehasalreadyvisitedBeijingtwice.5)Ihavejustheardthenews.Iknowit.
7.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的for和since(1)for+一段時(shí)間(用Howlong提問)
Wehaveknowneachotherfortenyears.我們相識(shí)10年了。
(2)since+句子/具體時(shí)間
since引導(dǎo)的短語或從句用Howlong提問
①since+過去一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)(具體的年、月、日、鐘點(diǎn)等)。
Tomhaseatennothingsinceyesterday.②since+一段時(shí)間+ago
Wehavebeenfriendssincefivemonthsago.從5個(gè)月前起,我們就成了朋友。③since+從句,表示“自過去某個(gè)時(shí)間、某件事情以來”,從句時(shí)態(tài):一般過去時(shí)。
IhavelivedheresinceIleftShanghai.
④Itis+一段時(shí)間+since從句,表示“自從某件事發(fā)生已有一段時(shí)間了”。
ItistwoyearssinceIleftschool.
8.在含for或since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中,謂語動(dòng)詞只能用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不
能直接和for或since連用。
leave---beawaydie---bedeadbegin/start---beonfinish---beovercomehere---beheregothere---betherecomeback---bebackfallasleep---beasleepgetto/arrive/reach---be(in)leave---beawayfromgo(get)out→beoutopensth---keepsthopen
join---bein+組織機(jī)構(gòu)/beamemberof+組織機(jī)構(gòu)fallill---beillgetup---beupcatchacold---haveacoldborrow---keepbuy---havegettoknow---know
puton→wear
例:
1.Theoldmandied4yearsago.Theoldmanhasbeendeadfor4years.2.Itis4yearssincetheoldmandied.Fouryearshaspassedsincetheoldmandied.
3.HejoinedtheParty2yearsago.HehasbeeninthePartyfor2years.4.Iboughtthebook5daysago.Ihavehadthebookfor5days.
Module反意疑問句:用于對(duì)某一事物或觀點(diǎn)沒有確切的把握,或者用于加強(qiáng)自己的觀點(diǎn)。
陳述句+簡(jiǎn)短的一般疑問句[助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+代詞]
肯定或否定與陳述句的主語一致
肯定否定否定肯定
注意:
1.反問部分的be動(dòng)詞,助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞要與陳述句部分一致。
2.陳述句與反問句在時(shí)態(tài)和人稱上要一致。
3.陳述句部分如果為否定句或含有否定意義的詞(如:nothing,never,little,few等),反問句
要用肯定式;陳述句部分如果式肯定句,反問部分要用否定式。
例:
Hewasnotathomeatthattime,wasn’the?Maylistenstopopseveryday,doesn’tshe?
Weknownothingabouthim,dowe?Youhaven’theardofhim,haveyou?
4.當(dāng)句子為祈使句時(shí),反問句一般用willyou,表示請(qǐng)求或建議對(duì)方作某事,詢問對(duì)方是否愿意。
注:當(dāng)祈使句為“Let’s...”結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),用shallwe反問。
Drivemoreslowly,willyou?
Let’swalkoutofthelibraryquietly,shallwe?
5.回答:看陳述句的肯定部分,當(dāng)事實(shí)為肯定時(shí),用Yes;事實(shí)為否定時(shí),用No。
當(dāng)陳述句為否定句時(shí),把否定部分忽略,只看肯定部分的意思。
Module6過去進(jìn)行時(shí)1.基本概念
表示在過去某一具體時(shí)間內(nèi)的某一持續(xù)性行為,即過去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
常和表示過去時(shí)間的詞組或從句連用。
2.基本結(jié)構(gòu):be動(dòng)詞的過去式was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞
即:was/were+doing
was用于第一人稱及第三人稱單數(shù),were用于第二人稱及復(fù)數(shù)。3.基本句型肯定式:was/were+doing
I/She/Hewasworkingonthefarmfrom2o’clockto4o’clock.
2點(diǎn)到4點(diǎn)我/她/他一直都在農(nóng)場(chǎng)里干活。
否定式:was/were+not+doing
I/She/Hewasn’tworkingonthefarmfrom2o’clockto4o’clock.
2點(diǎn)到4點(diǎn)我/她/他并不在農(nóng)場(chǎng)里干活。
疑問式:把was/were放于句首。
Wereyou/theyworkingonthefarmfrom2o’clockto4o’clock?
2點(diǎn)到4點(diǎn)你/你們/他們一直都在農(nóng)場(chǎng)里干活嗎?
Yes,Iwas./Yes,we/theywere.是的,我/我們/他們?cè)诟苫。No,Iwasn’t./No,we/theyweren’t.不是,我/我們/他們并沒有在干活。
時(shí)間狀語:atthistimeyesterday,atthattime或以when引導(dǎo)的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語
等。4.基本用法
(1)表示過去某時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或持續(xù)的行為,常和表過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。
Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatthistimeyesterday.
昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候我正在做作業(yè)。
(2)可用來為另一個(gè)動(dòng)作的發(fā)生提供背景。表示背景的句子通常用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),而另一個(gè)句子則
用一般過去時(shí)。
Hehurthislegwhenhewasridingabike.
他在騎車時(shí)把腿摔壞了。5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。Iamwritingaletternow.(am/is/are+doing)
Look!Theyarewaitingforyou.
1.Weareworking(work)onafarmnow.2.Listen!Someoneisknocking(knock)atthedoor.3.Lucyisn’treading(notread)atthemoment.4.Wherearethey?Theyarerunning(run)outside.
表示過去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。MyparentswerewatchingTVat8:30yesterdayevening.
Iwasn’tdoingmyhomeworkwhenhecalledme.
6.一般過去時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別相同點(diǎn):兩者都表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
不同點(diǎn):
過去時(shí)表示過去一個(gè)完成的動(dòng)作。
過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,可能沒有完成。
e.g.Hereadabooklastnight.昨天晚上他讀了一本書。(讀完了)Hewasreadingastorybooklastnight.昨天晚上他正在讀故事書。(還沒有讀完)
擴(kuò)展閱讀:八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)重點(diǎn)詞匯句型歸納
1
5.haveatoothache牙痛ImportantphrasesinBookThree
6.haveasorethroat喉嚨痛Unit1
7.haveasoreback(neck)背(頸)痛1.hardlyever幾乎不,難得
2.gotothemovies去看電影8.seeadoctor看醫(yī)生
9.drinklotsofhotwater多喝熱水3.lookafter=takecareof照顧
4.surftheinternet上網(wǎng)10.drinkhotteawithhoney喝加蜂蜜的熱茶
11.seeadentist看牙醫(yī)5.ahealthylifestyle健康的生活方式
12.takesomemedicine吃藥6.healthyfood健康食品
13.shouldn’teatanything不該吃任何東西7.goskateboarding去劃板
躺下休息8.behealthy=beingoodhealth健康14.liedownand(havea)rest
15.gotobedearly早點(diǎn)睡覺9.keep(=stay,be)healthy
聽音樂=keep(=stay,be)ingoodhealth保持健康16.listentomusic
10.11.exercise=take(do)exercise=dosportsdomorning(eye)做早(眼保。┎賓xercises
鍛煉
12.13.eatinghabits飲食習(xí)慣
14.takemoreexercise做更多的運(yùn)動(dòng)15.16.bethesameasbedifferentfrom與……相同與……不同
17.benotthesameas=bedifferentfromdifferences
……和……的區(qū)別between
…and…
18.19.onweekends在周末
20.21.lastweekend上周末
22.onceamonthtwiceaweek一周兩次一月一次
23.24.makeadifferencetohowoften多久一次對(duì)……有影響
25.although=though雖然26.27.mostofthestudents=moststudents
28.shop=goshopping=dosomeshoppingasfor(doing)至于,就……而言購物
29.30.activitysurveydohomework做家庭作業(yè)活動(dòng)調(diào)查
31.32.dohouseworkeatless(more做家務(wù)事)meat吃更少(更多)的肉
33.34.junkfoodbegoodfor垃圾食物(health)
對(duì)……有益35.bebadfor(health)對(duì)……有害
36.37.begoodat(doing)擅長(zhǎng)于(做)……
38.want(wouldlike)todosthwantsbtodosth想某人做某事想做某事
39.40.trytodosthhelpsb(to)dosth.盡量做某事幫助某人做
41.42.comehomefromschoolofcourse=certainly=sure放學(xué)回家當(dāng)然
43.44.getgoodgradessomeadvice取得好成績(jī)
45.kindof=alittle=alittlebit+adj.一些建議
akindof+n.一種有點(diǎn)
1.2.haveacoldUnit2
3.haveafever患感冒發(fā)燒
4.haveaheadachehaveastomachache頭痛胃痛
17.18.feelbettergettired/angry/stressedout感覺好點(diǎn)變得疲憊/生氣/緊張,有壓力19.20.traditionalChinesedoctors傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)21.22.abalanceof…abalanceofyinandyang……的平衡陰陽調(diào)和
23.24.eatabalanceddietforexample飲食平衡例如25.26.toomuch27.muchtoo+Chinesemedicine形容詞+un.太多太……中藥28.westerncountriesneedtodosth.需要做某事西方國(guó)家29.30.hostfamilygetsomerest
多休息寄宿家庭31.32.33.atthemoment=nowhostfamily此刻34.conversationpractice36.enjoydoingsth.=likedongsth東道家庭會(huì)話練習(xí)
喜歡做某事35.practicedoingsth.minddoingsth.介意做某事練習(xí)做某事
37.38.bebusydoingsth.spend....(in)doingsth.忙著做某事花(時(shí)間)做某事
39.haveagoodtime(doing)=havefun(doing)
1.Unit3做……快樂2.gocamping
去野營(yíng)3.4.goshoppinggoskateboarding去購物去滑滑板5.goswimminggoboating去游泳6.7.goskatinggohiking(inthemountains)
去滑冰去劃船去山上徒步旅行/遠(yuǎn)足8.9.goclimbing去登山10.gofishinggobikeriding/cycling去釣魚騎自行車旅行11.12.gosightseeingvisitmygrandma/cousins/myfriendsinHong
去觀光拜訪我的祖母Kong/堂兄弟/香港的朋友13.14.spendtimewithfriendsbabysithersister照顧她的妹妹和朋友度過2
15.relaxathome在家休息16.gotosportscamp去運(yùn)動(dòng)野營(yíng)17.gotothebeach去沙灘18.forvacation度假
19.gotoTibetforaweek去西藏一個(gè)星期20.goaway離開
21.(for)toolong=foralongtime太久22.asksb.aboutsth.問某人有關(guān)某事
23.takesthwithsb.帶某物在身上/隨身帶某物unit41.takea(the)subwayto…
=goto…bysubway搭地鐵去……
2.takea(the)trainto……=goto…bytrain
坐火車去……
3.takeacarto…=goto…bycar(inacar)
坐汽車去……
4.takea(the)busto…
=goto…bybus(onabus)乘坐公共汽車24.25.howlonggetback(comeback)toschool/home
多長(zhǎng)(時(shí)間)回學(xué)校/回家
26.27.stayforthreeweeks28.takewalks/takeawalk呆三個(gè)星期散步29.30.rentafamousFrenchsingervideos(avideo)租錄像帶
31.takea(long)vacation一個(gè)著名的法籍度(長(zhǎng))假32.vacationplans度假計(jì)劃33.thissummer今年夏天
34.35.takevacationsinEurope36.anbefamousexcitingvacationsomethingdifferent/interesting/important
for因?yàn)椤?dòng)人心的假期在歐洲度假
37.spendtime一些不同的/有趣的/重要的東西在美麗的鄉(xiāng)村度過inthebeautifulcountryside
38.39.40.forgetalltheproblemssleepalot忘記所有的問題agoodplace多睡覺一個(gè)觀光的好地方togosightseeing
41.leaveforItaly/Greece/Spain/Europe離開/出發(fā)去意大利/希臘/西班牙/歐洲
42.43.placestovisitinChina在中國(guó)參觀的地方44.45.planmyvacationtoItaly計(jì)劃去意大利度假46.thefirstweekleavefor…showsb.sth.=showsth.=gotoinJune…六月的第一周離開/出發(fā)去
…把某物給某人看
tosb.
47.48.sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.49.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.寄給某人某物給某人某物50.51.passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.傳給某人某物52.makesb.sth.=makesth.53.butsb.sth.=buysth.decideonsth.decideforforsb.sb.給某人買給某人做決定做某事todosth.=decide決定某事
ondoing
54.55.plantodosth.56.57.forgettodosth.forgetdoingsth.計(jì)劃做某事忘記要做某事58.remembertodosth.記得去做某事忘記已做過某事59.60.rememberdoingsth.finishdoing記得做過某事61.can’twaitsth.todosth.完成某事迫不及待做
62.thinkabout/ofhowabout(doing)doing=whatabout考慮/認(rèn)為…….
怎么樣?
去……
5.6.=goto…bytaxitakea(the)taxitotakeaplaneto…=flyto(inataxi)…
…坐的士去……去……=go
to…byplane(inaplane
)乘飛機(jī)7.8.=takeaboattoschoolgotoschoolbyboat
rideabike/bicycleto…坐船去上學(xué)=rideto9.driveacarto=goto…bybike/bicycle…騎自行車去…
……10.11.walkto=goto……=goto…bycar(inacar)=driveto…onfoot開車去
步行去……12.goinaparents’car坐父母的車
……13.14.gettoschoolgetto=arrivein(at)=reach=arriveatschool到達(dá)學(xué)校get(arrive,reach)home(here,there)到達(dá)到家(這兒,那兒)
15.10kilometers離學(xué)校10公里(遠(yuǎn))fromschool
16.17.fromhishometo18.howfar(用于提問距離)school從他家到學(xué)校多遠(yuǎn)19.20.haveaquickbreakfast快速地吃早餐
21.leavetheearly(late)busforschool出發(fā)去學(xué)校早(晚
)班車22.takesb.toschooltakesb./sth.home/there帶某人去學(xué)校帶……回家/到那兒
23.24.25.busride26.busstop搭公車的路程公車亭27.busstationrain(subway)station公車站火車
(地鐵)站28.thinkof認(rèn)為29.notallstudentsaroundtheworld=allovertheworld不是所有的學(xué)生
遍及全世界
30.31.32.inNorthAmericaon在北美洲inotherpartsoftheworldtheschoolbus乘在世界上的其他地方
/坐校車
33.34.35.oneothers=other(students)…theother一個(gè)……其他的(學(xué)生)另一個(gè)
36.37.thingsaredifferent情況不同38.makeadifferencetodependmustbeon對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響肯定取決于/一定是/依賴
/依靠3
39.(做themostpopularways(……)最流行的方式ofdoing
sth.)40.41.42.meansoftransportationasmallnumberof+pl.交通方式43.44.alarge/greatnumberofthenumberof+pl.……的數(shù)量+pl.小部分的(謂語是單數(shù)大多數(shù)的)45.46.ontheweekend=onweekends47.beillin(the)hospitalworrybeworriedaboutsb./sth.aboutsb./sth.生病住院在周末擔(dān)心某人擔(dān)心某人//某事某事1.2.3.cometothepartyunit5
gototheparty來(參加)聚會(huì)4.haveaparty去參加聚會(huì)5.舉行聚會(huì)
onSaturdayafternoonstudyforthe(chemistry)test
在星期六下午為(化學(xué))考試而學(xué)習(xí)6.7.8.havea(piano)lessonvisit/seesb.上鋼琴課拜訪某人9.10.gotothedoctorhavetodosth.helpmymom(do)withhousework去看醫(yī)生不得不做某事幫媽媽做家務(wù)
11.12.gotothemovies去看電影13.gototheconcert去聽音樂會(huì)
14.15.gotothebaseballmatch/gamegotothemall去商業(yè)街去參加棒球賽16.17.toomuchanothertime=nexttimehomework太多作業(yè)再加三個(gè)人anotherthreepeople=threemorepeople下次
18.19.20.somemorehavefun/haveagoodtime更多一些
玩得開心點(diǎn)21.22.forwhomwithwhom為誰
23.24.joinsb.和誰在一起25.thedayaftertomorrow加入某人一起thedaybeforeyesterday前天后天26.27.havetennistrainingplaytenniswithmemy會(huì)
cousin’sbirthday和我一起打網(wǎng)球進(jìn)行網(wǎng)球訓(xùn)練party我表弟的生日聚
28.29.writesoon盡快回信30.call/telephonesb.打電話給某人31.keep(be)quiet保持安靜完成地理課題finishthegeographyproject/作業(yè)
32.33.34.watchthefootballmathgotothecultureclub觀看足球賽35.36.anAmericanfriend去文化俱樂部37.onweekdays一個(gè)美國(guó)朋友thewholeday/allday在平時(shí),一整天在工作日38.thewholeweek/year一整周/年39.comeovertomyhousediscussthesciencereport順道來我家談?wù)摽茖W(xué)報(bào)告
40.忙于做某事bebusydoingsth.=bebusywithsth.
41.42.43.befree=havetimebeonvacation空閑的44.45.saynotoaninvitationgetaninvitationto收到在度假拒絕邀請(qǐng)去
46.invitesb.to+invitemetohisbirthdayparty
名詞邀請(qǐng)某人去某處……的邀請(qǐng)邀請(qǐng)我去他的生日聚會(huì)47.invitesb.todosth.
邀請(qǐng)某人做
1.2.twinsisterUnit6
雙胞胎姐妹3.4.asyoucanseewhattheysaid正如你所看到的
5.6.whatIdo(did)他們所說的
7.insomeways我所做(過)的looklike看起來像在某些方面….8.9.lookthesame看起來一樣一樣,lookdifferentbedifferentfrom=benotthesameas
看起來不同
與…不同
10.11.12.morethan=over超出13.morethanoneas…as…與…不只一個(gè)14.notas…as…不如一樣…
15.
16.havesomethingsincommonmyelderbrother(sister)有些共同點(diǎn)17.18.myeldestbrother(sister)我的哥哥(姐姐)19.bethesameageas我的大哥(姐)bethesameheightas=astallas=asoldas與liketodothesamethingsasme與……一樣大一樣高喜歡跟我做同樣的事
20.21.alittletaller高一點(diǎn)
22.23.moretired(crowded)更疲倦(擁擠)24.talkmore(less)forme對(duì)于我來說說得更多(少)
25.26.havecoolclothesbepopularinschool有漂亮的衣服在學(xué)校受歡迎27.28.begoodbegoodwithchildren善于與孩子相處begoodat在……方面擅長(zhǎng)at…=sports(schoolwork)dowellin….
=動(dòng)詞擅長(zhǎng)體育+well
29.30.31.makememakehersicklaugh使她惡心使我發(fā)笑
(makesbdo)32.have(=make)friendswithsb.與某人交朋友有相反的觀點(diǎn)和興趣haveoppositeviewsandinterests
33.34.35.mostofthekids=mostkidsIt’snotnecessaryto+do…“小孩中的大多數(shù)某事沒有必要36.37.beatsbinsth在某方面打敗某人”38.ateacherwantedaweekendteacher招聘老師周末教師
39.aprimaryschoolstudenthavegoodgrades成績(jī)出色小學(xué)生
4
40.41.getthejob得到工作42.43.inone’sview(opinion)在某人看來44.inone’sfreetimeenjoytellingjokes在業(yè)余時(shí)間喜歡講笑話
(enjoydoing)45.46.can’tstoptalkingcallsb.at+號(hào)碼不能停止講話以…號(hào)碼打電話給某人(stopdoing)47.48.aphotoofmebegin(end)with一張有我的照片以……
49.50.in開始(結(jié)束)atwoan(one)hour在一小時(shí)內(nèi)
51.52.amongthestudentsaroundChinaweekschooltripintheswimmingpool全中國(guó)一次兩周的郊游
1.在學(xué)生中在游泳池里2.3.makemakeabananamilkshakeUnit7
fruitsalad制作水果沙拉制作香蕉奶昔4.5.peelthebananascutupthebananas剝香蕉pour將牛奶倒入攪拌器themilkintotheblender切碎香蕉
6.7.turnontheblenderputtheyogurtintotheblender
打開攪拌器電源將酸奶放入攪拌器
8.9.put…into…把…放進(jìn)…10.put…on…把…放在里…11.12.putsth,inorderpour…in/into將某些東西按順序排列上
13.cut(it,them)up切碎把…倒進(jìn)…里14.15.mix(it,them)upturn(it,them)off混合16.turn(it,them)turn(it,them)upon打開關(guān)上
等)
旋大,開大,調(diào)高(聲音
17.turn(it,them)down把(燈火、音量等)關(guān)小一點(diǎn)
18.19.20.mixitallup21.add…toturkeyslices把…將它們混合在一起加在…里takesturnsdoingsth,=taketurnstodosth
火雞肉片,
22.23.tomato.=dosth.inturnssauce輪流做某事24.rollpancakesa番茄醬卷上薄餅譜recipe
for…………的烹調(diào)方法
,……的食
25.26.27.ateaspoonof(honey)28.acupof(yogurt)apieceof(news,information)一茶匙一杯一張
/29.aglassof(milk)片/塊30.asliceof(turkey)一玻璃杯一薄片31.32.abowlof(noodles)33.abagof(rice)twopiecesofbread一碗一袋
34.35.slicesofturkey=turkeyslices兩片面包
slicesofduck=duckslicesputanothersliceofbreadonthetop火雞肉片烤鴨片,
把另外一片面包放在上面36.checkyouhavealltheingredients檢查你是否備好了所有的材料
37.first,next,then,finally首先,接下來,然后,最后
38.39.40.finally=atlast,intheend最后goodideaalarge(small)amountof+un.
好主意許多的,大量的(少量的)
1.2.gototheaquariumsUnit8
takephotos=takeaphoto=takepictures去水族館
3.4.takephotosof=takeapicture
照相,拍照給5.6.hangoutwithsb.……照相buyasouvenir和某人閑逛買一件紀(jì)念品7.whatelse=whatotherthings別的什么
8.getone’sautograph得到他的簽名9.10.winaprize得獎(jiǎng)
11.winthefirstprize12.afamousactor獲得一等獎(jiǎng)一個(gè)出名的演員
13.ongotoBlueWaterAquariumaschooltrip在學(xué)校郊游去藍(lán)色水族館
14.visitthewatchamovieVisitors’Center參觀游客中心觀看關(guān)于鯊魚的影片aboutsharks
15.16.17.watchadolphinshowafterthat觀看海豚表演18.在那之后19.gototheOutdoorPoolgototheGiftShop去戶外泳池takethebusbacktoschool
去禮品店乘公共汽車回學(xué)校
20.21.22.lotsof=alotof=many(much)attheendof在……的盡頭許多,大量23.theclassmonitor班長(zhǎng)24.25.afterthetrip郊游結(jié)束后26.dayoff休假日27.ononmylastdayoffmynextdayoff在我下個(gè)休假日在我上一次休假日28.29.abusydaygohelpsb.dosth.=foradriveoff一個(gè)忙碌的休假日開車兜風(fēng)
幫助某人做某事helpsb.withsth.
30.31.32.sleeplate睡過頭/懶床
33.takeaclass=haveaclass34.gocampingintherain上課
soundlike+have名詞在雨中野營(yíng)35.fun(in)doingsth.agreat(good聽起來像……
)time做某事很開心(in)doing=have
36.37.haveayardsaleputsth.out進(jìn)行庭院出售把某物拿出來38.39.rainalldaywatchDVDs下整天的雨觀看DVDs40.haveayardsalegetwet進(jìn)行庭院舊貨出售淋濕
5
41.inone’sopinion=sb.thinks在某人看來42.thanksfordoingsth.感謝某人做了某事43.inyesterday’ssingingcompetition
在昨天的歌唱比賽中
44.livinginthefuture未來的生活45.inthefuture在將來
46.infuture在以后,今后
unit9
1.aninternationalsportsstar一個(gè)國(guó)際體育明星2.agreatChinese(Brazilian)ping-pongplayer
一位了不起的中國(guó)乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員3.bebornin(on)出生于
4.have(keep)theworldrecordforsneezing
有(保持)打噴嚏的世界記錄5.starthiccupping開始打嗝
6.begin/startdoing(todo)sth.開始做某事7.stopdoingsth.停止正做的事8.stoptodosth.停下來做某事9.too…to…太…….而不……10.forexample例如11.playfor為……效力
12.playwithsb./sth.與某人玩/玩耍某物13.playthe+樂器14.play+球類15.nationalteam國(guó)家隊(duì)16.writemusic譜寫曲子17.amoviestar一個(gè)電影明星18.performBeijingOpera表演京劇
19.theChinesegymnast一個(gè)中國(guó)體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員20.winagoldmedal贏得一塊金牌
21.attheWorldChampionships在世界錦標(biāo)賽
上22.learntorideabicycle學(xué)會(huì)騎自行車23.startlearningEnglish開始學(xué)英語24.beginplayingsports開始進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)25.acomedycalled一部叫……的喜劇26.alovinggrandfather一個(gè)慈愛的祖父27.spendallone’sfreetimewithsb.
與某人一起度過了所有的業(yè)余時(shí)間28.spendtimewithsb.與某人一起度過時(shí)
光29.afamousviolinist一個(gè)著名的小提琴手30.akindandlovinggrandmother
一個(gè)和藹而慈愛的祖母
31.askatingchampion一個(gè)滑冰冠軍32.thewell-knownChinesepianist
中國(guó)著名的鋼琴演奏家33.enjoyhummingsongs喜歡哼歌34.piecesofmusic音樂篇章
35.begintolearntheaccordion開始學(xué)習(xí)手風(fēng)
琴36.attheageof…在……年齡時(shí)37.starttolearnthepiano開始學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴38.takepartin=joinin=enter參加、加入39.the14thChopinInternationalPianoCompetition第十四屆肖邦國(guó)際鋼琴比賽40.becauseof因?yàn)、由?1.majorin主修,專修
42.asmallboy(girl)小男孩(女孩)43.startforaplace=leaveforaplace動(dòng)身去…44.iceskating滑冰45.spend…onsth
在某物(事)上花費(fèi)(時(shí)間,金錢)46.spend…(in)doingsth.
花(時(shí)間或金錢)干某事
Unit10
1.growup長(zhǎng)大,成長(zhǎng)2.begoingtodo=wanttodo打算做某事3.computerprogrammer電腦程序設(shè)計(jì)
師4.aprofessionalbasketballplayer
一名職業(yè)籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員5.computerscience計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)6.takeactinglessons上表演課
7.practice(playing)basketball練習(xí)(打)籃球8.studymathreallyhard很努力地學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)9.plansforthefuture未來的計(jì)劃10.movetoNewYork搬到紐約11.movehere(there)搬到這兒(那兒)12.movesomewhereinteresting
搬到某個(gè)有趣的地方
13.somewherequietandbeautiful
某個(gè)安靜而美麗的地方14.mydreamjob我夢(mèng)想的工作15.whatIwanttodo我想做的事情16.soundlike+n.聽起來像……17.part-time兼職的,18.full-time全職的,全日制的19.leaveone’sjob辭職20.findapart-timejob找到一份兼職工作21.ayearortwo=oneortwoyears一兩年22.anhourortwo=oneortwohours一兩個(gè)小
時(shí);
23.adayortwo=oneortwodays一兩天24.teach+賓格+學(xué)科教某人某科25.teachsb.todosth.教某人做26.buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.給某人買…27.buysth.for+錢以…價(jià)格買…28.savesomemoney積蓄一些錢,攢錢29.atthesametime與此同時(shí)30.holdartexhibitions舉辦美術(shù)展覽31.allovertheworld=aroundtheworld
全世界,世界各地
32.travelallovertheworld=tourtheworld
周游世界
33.writearticles寫文章34.sendsth.tosb.=sendsbsth.
將某物發(fā)送/寄給某人
35.sendthemtomagazinesandnewspapers
6
把他們寄給雜志社和報(bào)社36.37.38.I’mnotsureyet39.Nmakeone’sresolutionewYear’sresolutions我還沒有定下來新年的決心表決心40.41.playaninstrumentmakethesoccerteam組建足球隊(duì)彈一種樂器42.43.getgoodgradeseathealthierfood獲得好成績(jī)do/take/getlotsofexercise吃健康的食物多進(jìn)行體育鍛煉
44.45.play(do)sportstakeguitarlessons=haveguitarclasses
做運(yùn)動(dòng)
上吉他課
46.47.learnaforeignlanguagegetaletterfromsb.=hearfromsb.學(xué)一門外語收到某人的來信
48.workharderinschool習(xí)
在學(xué)校里更努力學(xué)
49.50.keepfit/healthycommunicate(better)保持身體健康與某人(更好地)交流with
sb.
51.ajob一份當(dāng)外語教師的工作asaforeignlanguageteacher
52.中學(xué)畢業(yè)后afterhighschool=leave(finish)highschool
53.54.travelto+traveltointerestingplaces地點(diǎn)到某地旅游
游到有趣的地方旅
55.56.placesofinterest57.58.internationalmagazines名勝haveawelcomeparty召開一個(gè)歡迎會(huì)國(guó)際雜志社59.hosttheOlympicGamesenjoytalkingwithpeople舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)
1.2.3.sweepthefloorunit11
喜歡與人交談
清掃地板4.takeoutthetrashfoldone’sclothes倒垃圾5.6.cleanthelivingroom疊衣服清掃客廳7.washthecar8.stayoutlatehaveatest刷車晚歸考試9.10.havearesthavetheschoolparty休息
11.12.buysomedrinksandsnacks舉行同學(xué)聚會(huì)
13.getaridehaveameeting買些飲料和小吃搭車14.15.gotoameetingatthemeeting開會(huì)去開會(huì)在開會(huì),在會(huì)上
16.usesth.todosth.=dosth.withsth.auseful使用做一本有(無)用的書(useless)book
17.18.hatesth./sb.19.hatetodosth.討厭某物討厭做某事/某人20.hatedoingsth.liketodo(doing)sth.喜歡做討厭做某事
21.agreewithsb.=agreewithwhatonesays同意某人的意見
22.23.24.agreetosth.disagreewithsb.不同意某人的意見同意某事
25.agreetodosth.同意做26.27.borrowsomemoneyborrowsth.fromsb.lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.向某人借某物借一些錢(
借入)借給某人某物(借出)
28.29.30.keepthebookfortwodaysinvitesb.todosth借用這本書兩天31.32.invitesbto+n.inviteyoutomyparty邀請(qǐng)某人做某事邀請(qǐng)你參加我的聚會(huì)邀請(qǐng)某人參加
33.34.workon(doing)feedonsth.feedsth.tosb.=feedsb.sth.
以從事,忙于……為食=feedsb.on(with)sth.用某物喂某人
35.36.37.takecare小心,注意
takecareof=lookaftertakegood照顧、照看、照料把……照管得好careof=lookafter…
well
38.39.40.takesb.forawalkneedsomehelp帶某人去散步41.get(be)angrywithsb.需要一些幫助生某人的氣42.43.beangryabout(at)對(duì)某事生氣44.bein=beathome45.beonvacationgoonvacation在家在度假46.forgettodosth.忘記去做某事(未做)去度假
47.forgetdoingsth.needn’tdosth.=don’tneedtodo忘記做過某事(做過)=don’thavetodo不必做
48.49.do,make短語歸類
50.do(wash)thedishesdomyhomework洗餐具做我的家庭作業(yè)51.dochores=dohouseworkdothelaundry=dosomewashing做家務(wù),處理瑣事52.53.dotheshopping=washclothes洗衣購物
54.55.dosomereadingdosomecooking讀書
56.dosomecleaning做飯57.做掃除58.makeyour(the)bedmakebreakfast鋪床59.做早餐,60.makedinner做晚飯61.maketeamakeacupofcoffeemakefriendswith與沖一杯咖啡泡茶,沏茶……交朋友1.2.3.thebestradiostationunit12
comfortableseats最好的無線電臺(tái)4.bigscreens舒適的座位大屏幕5.friendlyserviceclosetohome友好的服務(wù)離家近
7
6.7.8.closetosb.9.inafunpartoftown與某人親近takeaseat=sitdown在城鎮(zhèn)鬧區(qū)坐下10.11.atthecinemamovietheaterhavegoodqualityclothes
電影院在電影院有質(zhì)量好的服裝
12.13.intown14.15.inthecityinthecountry在城里,在城市里,16.thebestclothingstore在鄉(xiāng)下
對(duì)do(make)asurveyof最好的服裝店…進(jìn)行調(diào)查
17.18.19.allthemovietheatersasforradiostationthemostinterestingmusic說到電臺(tái)所有的電影院最有趣的音樂
20.對(duì)be(get,become,feel)interestedin…感興趣
1.2.havefundoing做……3.4.havegreatfundoingsth愉快haveaproblemdoingsth.
做…有困難做…很有樂趣5.practicedoing練習(xí)做某事
6.7.enjoydoing=like(love)doinggoshopping(swimming)去購物喜歡做某事(游泳)8.9.goskateboardinggocampinggo去劃板去野營(yíng)
行/遠(yuǎn)足hiking
(inthemountains)去山上徒步旅
10.11.12.gobikeriding/cycling13.gosightseeing騎自行車旅行spend+時(shí)間(in)doing去觀光花時(shí)間做某事
14.15.minddoingsthdosomecleaning介意做某事做掃除、清潔16.dosomecooking做飯17.18.dosomeshoppingnotalking不要說話購物19.20.nosmoking不要抽煙
21.bebusydoingsth.atthethanks(thankyou)swimmingpool忙于做某事在游泳池
為…而感謝
for…+名詞(doing)
22.23.24.begoodat(doing)asfor(doing)至于,擅長(zhǎng)于做……就……而言25.thinkabout/ofwhatabout(doingdoing)=how考慮about/認(rèn)為(doing
)…怎么樣
26.Therebe+sb./sth.doing+有……正做某事
….
27.28.29.wanttodosthwantsbtodosth想某人做某事想做某事30.31.want(sb.)tobe+名詞想成為一個(gè)……
wouldliketodowouldlikesb.todo….想做某事想某人做某事
21.22.23.themostcreativeagreatsuccess最有創(chuàng)造力的巨大的成功24.25.thepriceofwintheprize……for的價(jià)格贏得……的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)最佳表演者獎(jiǎng)theprizeforthebestperformer
26.沒有音樂伴奏下跳舞dancewithoutmusic
27.28.thefunniestactor最滑稽的演員29.30.beautiful(lovely)beachesactionmovies美麗的海灘31.動(dòng)作片
32.inthenorthofChinaanIceandSnowFestival在中國(guó)的北部冰雪節(jié)33.34.cuttheprice減價(jià)35.CentralPark36.leaderofaband中心公園layeggs樂隊(duì)指揮ontheradio八上非謂語動(dòng)詞復(fù)習(xí)通過下蛋收音機(jī)
32.33.34.asksb.todosth.asksb.nottodosth.叫某人做某事叫某人別做某事
35.36.invitesb.todosth.teachsb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做
37.38.usesth.todosth.=dosth.withsth.教某人做agreetodosth.使用做39.40.learn(how)hopetodo希望做todo同意做……學(xué)會(huì)(怎樣
)做41.trytodosthdecide決定做某事todosth.=decide盡量做某事
ondoing
42.43.plantodosth.44.45.ctoo…toan’twaitdosth,todosth.計(jì)劃做某事
太…….迫不及待做46.原級(jí)havetodosth+enoughtodosth.足夠而不做…………做……做
=mustdo必須做,不得不
47.a地方good
placetohavefun一個(gè)過得愉快的好
48.49.50.It’snotnecessarytoIt’stimetodosth+do…“某事沒有必要”51.52.makesb.dosth.該做……的時(shí)候了letsb.dosth.letsb.notdosth.=don讓某人做迫使某人做
讓某人別做某事
’tletsb.dosth.
53.54.Whynotdosth.?為什么不做……呢?55.56.helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事makesb你能(不)……嗎?Couldyouplease(not)dosthdosth使某人做某事
…?
57.Could嗎?
I(not)dosth.?我可以(不)……
58.I’事。msorry
tohearthat.我很遺憾聽到那件
59.62.begin/startdoing(todo)sth.hatetodo/doingsth.討厭做某事開始做某事8
60.61.62.like/lovetodo(doing)stoptodosth停下來去做另一件事喜歡做某事63.64.stoprememberdoingsth.todosth停止正在做的事記住要做某事65.66.rememberfeelsbdosthdoingsth記得做過某事
67.68.feelsbfindsb.doingsth.doingsth感覺某人正某事感覺某人做過某事發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正做某事69.70.watchsb.dosthwatchsb.doingsth觀看某人做過做某事71.72.seesbdosthseesbdoingsth觀看某人正做某事看見某人正做某事看見某人做過做某事73.hearsb.dosth.hearsb.doingsth.聽見某人經(jīng)常做某事詞形復(fù)習(xí)聽見某人正做某事
1.2.exercise(u.n)(c.n)(v.)
3.4.like(v.time(u.n喜歡時(shí)間))(c.n(prep.次數(shù),倍數(shù)像…一樣))5.shop(n.)(v.)6.7.one---first---once8.two---second---twiceactive---(n.)activity
9.10.health---(adj.)healthy---unhealthy11.balance---(adj.)balanced12.west---(adj.)westernsouth---(adj.)southern13.14.north---(adj.)northerneast---(adj.)eastern
15.different---(n.)difference16.17.ill---(n.)illness
mouth---(pl.)mouths18.19.month---(pl.)months
tooth---(pl.)teethfoot---(pl.)feet20.tour---(n.)tourist21.22.travel---(n.)traveler
visit---(n.)visitoract---(n.)actor23.24.invite---(n.)invitation
25.America---(adj.)AmericanBrazil---(n.adj.)Brazilian26.Asia---(n.adj.)Asian
27.28.Australia---(n.adj.)AustralianJapan---(n.adj.)Japanese29.China---(n.adj.)Chinese30.31.serious---(adv.)seriouslyathlete---(adj.)athletic
32.love---(adj.)lovely---(adj.)loving33.live---(adj.)alive---(adj.)living
manage---(n.)manager---(n.)
34.35.management
achieve---(n.)achievement
success---(adj.)successful---(adv.36.37.successfully
)music---(n.)musician---(adj.)musical38.usual---care---(adj.)careful---(adv.)carefully(反)unusual---(adv.)usually
39.40.excite---(adj.)excited---(adj.)exciting41.relax---(adj.)relaxed---(adj.)relaxinginterest---(adj.)interested---(adj.42.43.interesting
)friend---(n.)friendship---(adj.)friendlywin---(過)won---(現(xiàn)分)winning---(n.)
44.45.winner
46.drive---rain---(adj.)rainy(過)drove---(n.)driver
sun---(adj.)sunny47.sell-(過)sold---(n.)sale48.49.luck---(adj.)lucky---(adv.)luckily
golf---(n.)golferplay---(n.)player50.read---(n.)reader
51.foreign---(n.)foreigner
52.53.build---(n.)builder---(n.)building54.perform---(n.)performer55.violin---(n.)violinist
piano---(n.)pianistart---(n.)artist56.57.science---(n.)scientist
58.talent---(adj.)talentedcall---(adj.)calledfood---(v.)feedsell---(n.)sale
sit---(n.)seat同義詞(組)
1.2.3.about---aroundabout---on關(guān)于(大約)4.5.must---haveto
6.alotof=lotsof=many=much7.though=althoughrest=havearest8.9.afew=some
atthemoment=now10.befree=havetime11.morethan=over12.13.until=till
not…until=not14.…before=…after15.begin=start
16.begoodat=dowellin=v.+wellallday=thewholeday17.notall…=some…18.finally=atlast=intheend
19.fit=healthy=ingoodhealth20.hate=dislike
21.lookafter=takecareof
22.23.lookafter…well=takegoodcareofbein=beathome
needn’tdosth.=don’tneedtodo24.=don’thavetodo
25.dochores=dohousework
dothelaundry=dosomewashing26.=washclothes
27.takeaseat=sitdown
28.29.allovertheworld=aroundtheworld30.takeguitarlessons=haveguitarclassestravelallovertheworld=ayearortwo=oneortwotouryearstheworld
9
31.anhourortwo=oneortwohours32.whatelse=whatotherthings33.whereelse=whatotherplaces34.whoelse=whatotherpeople35.takepartin=joinin=enter
36.helpsb.dosth.=helpsb.withsth.37.takephotos=takeaphoto=takepictures
=takeapicture
38.bethesameageas=asoldas39.bethesameheightas=astallas40.takeaclass=haveaclass41.anothertime=nexttime
42.anotherthreepeople=threemorepeople43.worryaboutsb./sth.44.beworriedaboutsb./sth.45.leavefor…=goto…
46.haveagoodtime(doing)
=havefun(doing)
47.behealthy=beingoodhealth48.keep(=stay,be)healthy
=keep(=stay,be)ingoodhealth49.exercise=take(do)exercise=dosports50.benotthesameas=bedifferentfrom
51.mostofthestudents=moststudents52.shop=goshopping=dosomeshopping53.kindof=alittle=alittlebit+adj54.sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.55.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.56.passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.57.makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.58.butsb.sth.=buysth.forsb.59.decidetodosth.=decideondoing60.takea(the)subwayto…
=goto…bysubway
61.takea(the)trainto…=goto…bytrain62.takeacarto…=goto…bycar(inacar)63.takea(the)busto…
=goto…bybus(onabus)64.takea(the)taxito…
=goto…bytaxi(inataxi)65.takeaplaneto…=flyto…
=goto…byplane(inaplane)
66.gotoschoolbyboat=takeaboattoschool67.rideabike/bicycleto…=rideto…
=goto…bybike/bicycle68.driveacarto…=driveto…
=goto…bycar(inacar)69.walkto…=goto…onfoot70.gettoschool=arriveatschool71.getto=arrivein(at)=reach72.callsb.=phone(telephone)sb.
=ringsb.=givesb.acall
73.tenminutewalk=tenminutes’walk
=tenminutesonfoot
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