外研版高一英語(yǔ)必修一Module 1總結(jié)復(fù)習(xí)期中期末

必修1Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh

1.amazinga.令人吃驚的；令人驚訝的課文原句

Theteachersareveryenthusiasticandfriendlyandtheclassroomsareamazing.歸納拓展

amazevt.使吃驚

Daveamazedhisfriendbysuddenlygettingmarried.amazedamazinga.

Visitorsareoftenamazedtodiscoverhowlittlethetownhaschanged.

amazementn.驚訝toone’samazementinamazementbeamazedby/atbeamazedtodosth.beamazedthat…

2.enthusiastica.熱情的[+about(doing)sth.]enthusiasmn.熱情

3.instructionn.(1)U講授；教育；指導(dǎo)(2)Cusu.pl.指示；說(shuō)明書課文原句

Ms.Shengaveusinstructionsandthenweworkedbyourselves.經(jīng)典例句

Followtheinstructionsprintedonthebackofthebox.歸納拓展

（1）followinstructions服從指示

underone’sinstruction在某人的指導(dǎo)下（2）instructvt.指導(dǎo)；教導(dǎo)；命令

instructsb.todosth.

instructsb.insth.教授某人某方面的內(nèi)容例句：Youwillreceivebasicinstructionsinnavigation.4.attituden.態(tài)度；看法；姿態(tài)

課文原句

DescribeyourattitudetostudyingEnglish.

經(jīng)典例句

Hehasabadattitudetowardshisschoolwork.

AssoonastheyfoundoutIwasadoctortheirwholeattitudechanged.歸納拓展

attitudeto/toward(s)sb./sth.對(duì)…的看法/態(tài)度

haveapositive/negativeattitudeto/towardssb./sth.take/adopta/an…attitude采取…的態(tài)度

5.impressvt.使留下…深刻印象；使…銘記，讓…明白…（的重要性）；

蓋（�。┯�

課文原句

LiKangisveryimpressedwiththeteachersandthetechnologyinhisnewschool.

經(jīng)典例句

Whatimpressedusmostaboutthebookwasitsvividlanguage.Fatherimpressedonmethevalueofhardwork.=Fatherimpressedmewiththevalueofhardwork.

ThespeechbythemayorofShanghaibeforethefinalvotingforEXPO201*isstronglyimpressedonme.

歸納拓展

(1)impresssb.(withsth.)（某事）給某人留下印象

impresssth.on/uponsb.使某人銘記某事

sb.beimpressedby/at…為…所感動(dòng)；對(duì)…有印象Iwasdeeplyimpressedbyhissenseofhumor.(2)impressionn.

leave/have/makea(n)…impressiononsb.(3)impressivea.給人印象深刻的；感人的6．disappointeda.失望的

disappointing令人失望的

課文原句

Theywerebothdisappointedwiththeirlessons.必修1Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh

歸納拓展

disappointvt./vi.使…失望

bedisappointedat/aboutsth.bedisappointedin/withsb./sth.bedisappointedtodosth.bedisappointedthat…disappointmentn.C令人失望的人；令人掃興的事；U失望；掃興；沮喪toone’sappointment

經(jīng)典例句

I’msorrytodisappointyou,butIcan’tcomeafterall.Nathan’sreallydisappointedaboutnotbeingabouttogo.7.covervt.蓋；掩蓋；行走（路程）；（記者）采訪、報(bào)道；占用（一段

時(shí)間或空間）；包含；涉及；（錢）夠…用n.封面；蓋子

課文原句

SecondaryschoolintheUSusuallycoverssevenyears,gradessixtotwelve.

經(jīng)典例句

Thecitycovers25squaremiles.

TomwassenttoSwitzerlandtocovertheWinterOlympics.

歸納拓展

（1）cover…with…

becoveredwith…覆蓋著（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)）becoveredby…覆蓋著（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）coveranareaof…占地面積…coversth.up遮蓋；隱瞞（2）discovervt.發(fā)現(xiàn)

uncovervt.揭發(fā)，揭露

recovervt.追回；收復(fù)vi.恢復(fù)健康（from）

Sheissoshythatshecoveredherfacewithherhands.Thegovernmentistryingtocoverupthescandal.recoverstolengoods/lostproperty

Sixbodieswererecoveredfromthewreck.recoverone’ssight,hearing,thestrengthrecoverfromtheshock/surprise

Tradesoonrecoveredfromtheeffectsofthewar.8.inotherwords換句話說(shuō)，也就是說(shuō)

課文原句

Inotherwords,therearethreetimesasmanygirlsasboys.

歸納拓展

(1)ina/oneword簡(jiǎn)言之，總之inwords用語(yǔ)言

wordforword逐字的

(3)keepone’swords/promise遵守諾言

breakone’swords/promise

haveawordwithsb.與某人交談。

havewordswithsb.aboutsth.與某人吵架getinaword插話

(4)wordcomesthat…有消息傳來(lái)…(word意為消息時(shí)，為U)9.lookforwardto期望，盼望

課文原句

I’mlookingforwardtodoingit.（itreferstohomework）

歸納拓展

v.+to(prep.)payattentionto…

getdownto(doing)sth.開始認(rèn)真做某事。be/getusedto習(xí)慣于

devote…to…奉獻(xiàn)，獻(xiàn)身于turnto求助于

referto參考；涉及；指的是stickto堅(jiān)持objectto反對(duì)addto增加leadto導(dǎo)致

必修1Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh

referto談到，涉及，參閱seeto處理，料理agreeto同意

cometo共計(jì)，蘇醒

contributeto捐款；投稿；做貢獻(xiàn)；促成10.takepartin參加

課文原句

Itakepartinallkindsofafter-schoolactivities.近義辨析

takepartin/join/joinin/attend

(1)takepartin指參加會(huì)議或群眾性活動(dòng)等，著重說(shuō)明句子主語(yǔ)參加該項(xiàng)活

動(dòng)并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮作用。We’lltakepartinsocialpracticeduringthesummervacation.(2)join兩種用法：①指加入某個(gè)黨派、團(tuán)體、組織等，成為其成員之一，意為“參軍，入團(tuán)，入黨”等。

Whendidyourbrotherjointhearmy?②和他人一道做某事，其結(jié)構(gòu)為joinsb.in(doing)sth.

Willyoujoinusinthediscussion?

(3)joinin多指參加小規(guī)模的活動(dòng)，如球賽、游戲等，常用于口語(yǔ)中。Comealong,andjoinintheballgame.Whydidn’tyoujoininthetalklastnight?

(4)attend是正式用語(yǔ)，為vt.,指參加會(huì)議、婚禮、葬禮、典禮，去上課、

上學(xué)、聽報(bào)告等。句子的主語(yǔ)指示去聽、去看，自己不一定起積極作用。He’llattendanimportantmeetingtomorrow.Iattendedhislectureyesterday.即使應(yīng)用

(1)Agreatnumberofstudents__________themovement.(2)Hewillneverforgetthedaywhenhe_______thearmy.(3)Shewassicksoshedidn’t_______herclasses.(4)MayI_________yourconversation?11.nothinglike什么也不如；完全不是

課文原句

WeareusinganewtextbookandMs.Shen’smethodofteachingisnothinglikethatoftheteachersatmyJuniorHighschool.◆(informal)完全不像，一點(diǎn)也不像She’snothinglikehermother.◆沒(méi)有什么能趕得上There’snothinglikeaholidaytomakeonefeelrested.◆沒(méi)有；不到

Nothinglikeenoughwasdonetoimprovetheworkingconditions.改善勞動(dòng)條件的工作做的很不夠。

12.重點(diǎn)句型

Inotherwords,therearethreetimesasmanygirlsasboys.

歸納拓展

表示倍數(shù)的句型：

(1)A+be+倍數(shù)+as+adj./adv.原級(jí)+as+B

(2)A+be+倍數(shù)+adj.比較級(jí)/adv.比較級(jí)+than+B

(3)A+be+倍數(shù)+thesize/length/height/depth/width+of+BThissquareisthreetimesasbigasthatone.=Thissquareisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.=Thissquareisthreetimesthesizeofthatone.13.Oh,really?SohaveI.

(1)“So+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”“…也一樣”“So+主語(yǔ)+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”“的確如此”Jenniferlikestolistentomusic.SodoI.---You’veleftthelighton.

---Oh,soIhave.Iwillgoandturnitoff.

(2)“neither/nor+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”Hedidn’tfinishhishomework,andneitherdidI.

(4)Soitiswith…或Itisthesamewith…表示“…的情況也是如此”.Shedoesn’tplaythepiano,butshelikessinging.Soitiswithhersister.高考鏈接

Billwasn’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and__B___.必修1Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh

(201*遼寧)

A.IwasneitherB.neitherwasIC.IwaseitherD.eitherwasI

擴(kuò)展閱讀：外研版高一英語(yǔ)必修一Module 4總結(jié)復(fù)習(xí)期中期末

必修1Module4ASocialSurvey-MyNeighbourhood

1.surveyn.vt.調(diào)查；審視，仔細(xì)考慮歸納擴(kuò)展

make/do/carryout/conductasurvey(of…)

Surveysshow/suggest/indicate/find/revealthat…2.readabout讀關(guān)于…的文章；獲悉歸納擴(kuò)展

read讀readabout/of讀關(guān)于…的文章；獲悉know知道knowabout/of了解learn知道learnabout/of了解tell告訴tellabout/of講述3.inthesouth在范圍之內(nèi)

tothesouth兩個(gè)相互獨(dú)立的地方onthesouth接壤

4.sixteen-year-oldZhangHua

afive-storeyapartment

Manystudentssignedupforthe800-metre-longraceinthesportsmeetingtobeheldnextweek.5.bemadeof歸納擴(kuò)展

bemadefrom

bemadeinto被制成（產(chǎn)品）bemadeby+制造商bemadein+產(chǎn)地

bemadeupof由…構(gòu)成

6.comparevt.比較comparisonn.比較，比喻歸納擴(kuò)展

compareAwithB.

compareAtoB.把A比作B.

beyond/past/withoutcompare/comparison無(wú)與倫比makeacomparisonbetweenAandB.in/bycomparison比較起來(lái)incomparisonwith與…相比較

IncomparisonwiththeStates,theU.K.istiny.考點(diǎn)compare的非謂語(yǔ)在句中作狀語(yǔ)：

Comparingthisbookwiththatone,you’llfindthisoneismoreinteresting.

Comparedwiththatbook,thisbookismoreinteresting.7.Ithasbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother.歸納擴(kuò)展

(1)①Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since+（短暫性動(dòng)作）“自從…以來(lái)有…多久了”

②Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since+(延續(xù)性動(dòng)作)

“自從不…至今已經(jīng)多久了”

Itis/hasbeen3yearssincemyelderbrotherjoinedthearmy.我哥哥參軍已3年了。

Itis/hasbeen3yearssincemyfathersmoked.我爸爸已經(jīng)戒煙（不抽煙）3年了。

(2)Itwas+一段時(shí)間+before…過(guò)了一段時(shí)間就發(fā)生了…Itwasnothalfayearbeforetheymarried.

(3)Itwillbe+一段時(shí)間+before…要過(guò)多久才能發(fā)生…Itwillbeanotherweekbeforehereturns.

(4)Itis/was+時(shí)間點(diǎn)+when…當(dāng)…時(shí)已是…時(shí)候了Itwas8o’clockwhenIwentbackhomelastnight.

(5)①Itis/was+prep.+時(shí)間點(diǎn)+that…（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）Itisat8o’clockthatIwentbackhomelastnight.

②Itwasnotuntil+時(shí)間點(diǎn)+that…直到…才…（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）

Itwasnotuntil10o’clockthathereturned.

③Itis/wasin+時(shí)間段+that(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)

Itwasintenyearsthathefoundhislostchild.

(完成時(shí)用since,將來(lái)時(shí)用before,強(qiáng)調(diào)句用that)8.ThisisthefirsttimeI’vevisitedyourhometown.歸納擴(kuò)展必修1Module4ASocialSurvey-MyNeighbourhood(1)It/This/Thatis/wasthefirst/second…time(次數(shù))/year/daythat+(現(xiàn)在\\過(guò)去)完成時(shí)(2)It’s(high)timetodosth.（早）該做…(3)It’s(high)timethat+Subject+過(guò)去時(shí)…（早）該做…It’sthesecondtimethatJohnhasheldanartexhibition.Itwasthethirdtimethattheboyhadbeenlate.Itishightimethatwetookimmediateactiontosolvetheproblem.(201*遼寧卷)It’sthefirsttimethathehasbeentoAustralia,__C__?A.isn’theB.hasn’theC.isn’titD.hasn’tit

9.theonly/best/veryoneofthe+C復(fù)數(shù)+定語(yǔ)從句+V.第三

人稱單數(shù)

Heisoneoftheworkersthat/whohavereceivedtheprize.

Heistheonlyoneoftheworkersthat/whohasreceivedtheprize.

10.attractiveadj.有魅力的；吸引人的，引人注意的=appealingImustadmitI’veneverfoundhimparticularlyattractive.歸納擴(kuò)展

attractone’sattention

attractionn.[C]吸引人的人或物[U]吸引，吸引力

havean/no/alittle/muchattentiontosb.對(duì)某人有/沒(méi)有/有一點(diǎn)/非常有吸引力

11.havebeento去過(guò)（現(xiàn)在不在那個(gè)地方）

havegoneto去了（（現(xiàn)在不在說(shuō)話現(xiàn)場(chǎng)）havebeenin在某地（現(xiàn)在還在那個(gè)地方）

12.fortunatea.[befortunatetodo/(in)doingsth.]fortunatelyadv.unfortunatea.fortunen.

Iwasfortunatetohave/inhavingagoodmother.You’refortunatethatyou’vestillgotajob.

Itwasfortunatethatnobodywashurtintheaccident.13.What’stheclimatelike?

詢問(wèn)某人或某事的狀況、特點(diǎn)的句式：Whatbe+S+like?Whatdoyouthinkof…?Howbe+S?Howdoyoulike/find…?WhataretheGreenslike?格林一家為人怎么樣？Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?你認(rèn)為這部電影怎么樣？Howdoyoulikethefilm?Howdoyoufindthefilm?14.感官系動(dòng)詞vt.

sightlooksee/lookathearingsoundhear/listentosmellsmellsmelltastetastetastetouchfeelfeel

15.bothervt.打擾；麻煩[U]不便，麻煩；[C]引起麻煩或不

便的人或事

I’mverysorrytohavebotheredyouwithsomemanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.歸納擴(kuò)展

bothersb.withsth.拿…來(lái)打擾某人Don’tbothermewithstupidquestions.

botherabout/withsth.為…而煩惱；為…而費(fèi)心

It’snotworthbotheringwithanumbrella-thecar’sjustoutside.bothertodosth.特意做…

Shedidn’tevenbothertohideheranger.她甚至不屑掩飾她的憤怒。botherthat…困擾

Doesitbotheryouthatsheearnsmorethanyou?

haveno/much/littlebother(in)doing…做…毫不費(fèi)力/很費(fèi)力/幾乎不費(fèi)力

16.putup舉起，建造；張貼；忍受；（為…）提供食宿；Theyareputtingupseveralnewofficeblocksinthecentreoftown.

必修1Module4ASocialSurvey-MyNeighbourhood

Anoticewasputupinordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.(201*陜西高考)

Theyagreedtoputtwoforeignstudentsupoverthesummer.Iamnotgoingtoputupwiththeirsmokinganylonger.易混詞（組）辨析例句putup“建造，搭建”,指高于地面以上Theyputupatent的建筑物。neartheriver.setup“建立，成立”,(+組織、機(jī)構(gòu)、Hesetupanew團(tuán)體)=foundcompanylastmonth.build“建造，建設(shè)，建立”,常指建造Youshouldbuilda大的東西，可接具體或抽象n.betterfuture.found“建立/成立”(+組織、機(jī)構(gòu)等),Thecountrywasfounded意義同setup,但found更強(qiáng)調(diào)打foundedin1890.founded基礎(chǔ)歸納擴(kuò)展putback把…放回原處；推遲，延遲；耽誤，減慢putdown寫下，記下

putforward提出（意見(jiàn)、建議），推薦，提名puton上映，穿上，戴上

putout熄滅，撲滅；生產(chǎn)；出版putin插話；安裝

putupwith忍受，忍耐

putforth提出（意見(jiàn)、計(jì)劃等）

putaside儲(chǔ)存，留出；放下(手中工作)（去做別的事）；忘記，不考慮，拋棄

I’vealittlesumofmoneyputasideforarainyday.我存了一筆不小的錢以備不時(shí)只需。

Sheputasideherneedleworkwhenhetelephonerang.放下針線活Letusputasideourdifferences.讓我們拋開分歧。putthrough接通電話

Couldyouputmethroughtothemanager?

putaway存（錢），儲(chǔ)存；把…放好Sheputherclothesawayinthedresser.

putoff延遲，推遲；敷衍，把…搪塞過(guò)去；使…改變主意，阻止；消除，擺脫；脫掉；使分心，使心亂，使苦惱；使反感，使泄氣，使對(duì)…失去興趣；（車、船�？浚┳尅�下車（或下船）Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.推遲Iwon’tbeputoffwithsuchflimsyexcuses.我不會(huì)被這樣站不住腳的借口敷衍過(guò)去。

Nothingwouldputheroffonceshehadmadeuphermind.她一旦做出決定就什么也阻擋不了她。

Youmustputoffyourdoubtsandfears.你必須打消疑慮。

Hewastryingtowrite,butthecontinuousnoiseoutsidehiswindowputhimoff.他想寫東西，可窗外不斷的喧鬧聲使他定不下心來(lái)。Heputofftheheavycoathewaswearing.脫掉

Thecheeselookednicebutthesmellputmeoff.討厭

Theaccidentputhimoffdriving.這次事故后他不想駕車了。Pleaseputmeoffatthestation.請(qǐng)讓我在車站下車。

17.approachv.接近,臨近；靠近；探討，處理，對(duì)待

n.接近；通路，入口；處理方式，解決辦法，學(xué)習(xí)（研究）途徑Astheyapproachedthewoodarabbitranoutofthetrees.Thereareseveralwaysofapproachingthisproblem.Theapproachofwinterbringscoldweather.Weneedanewapproachtothisproblem.

Whatwasbroughtupatthemeetingisthatwemustfindanewapproachtoteachinglanguages.歸納擴(kuò)展

approachsth./sb.靠近某物；接近某物attheapproachof在快到…的時(shí)候

anapproachto做某事的方法/途徑；通往某地的路徑區(qū):theaccessto通道；入口；使用途徑

have/gain/getaccesstogivesb.accessto必修1Module4ASocialSurvey-MyNeighbourhood

Thisistheonlyaccesstothehall.It’sdifficulttogetaccesstohim.

Youneedapasswordtogetaccesstothecomputersystem.

AnofficeinShanghaiwouldgiveusaccesstotheChinesemarket.Studentsmusthaveaccesstogoodresources.歸納擴(kuò)展

means適用于為達(dá)到某種目的所使用的任何方法，既可指工具、器械，也可指行動(dòng)、方法；approach主要指研究、做學(xué)問(wèn)或解決某難題的方法或途徑；method指系統(tǒng)、有效地方法或步驟，含有規(guī)律性和正規(guī)性的意思；way為普通用詞，不如method正式，而且多指解決問(wèn)題或做某事的具體辦法或途徑。anapproachto(doing)sth.

means(單復(fù)數(shù)同行)for/of(doing)sth.meanstodosth.

meanstotheend達(dá)到目的的方法meanstoprosperity致富途徑methodsfor/of(doing)sth.

waysof(doing)sth.waystodosth.高考鏈接

1.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent__A__tothestudyofmathematics.(湖北高考)A.approachesB.meansC.methodsD.ways

2.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentstogivestudentsquickandeasy__A__tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.(201*浙江)

A.accessB.passageC.wayD.approachaccessto表示“（進(jìn)入）的機(jī)會(huì)，進(jìn)入權(quán)，享用權(quán)；通道，入口；使用途徑”；passage“通道，走廊，航道”,+of;ways+of;approachto“做…的方法”，但approach為C。

18.Doyouthinkwecouldstopandwalkaroundforawhile?情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could表示請(qǐng)求許可，語(yǔ)氣委婉、客氣。歸納擴(kuò)展

請(qǐng)求許可“Can/Could/May/MightI…?”和”Can/Couldyou…?”給予許可“Youcan/may…”等,不可用“Youcould/might…”拒絕請(qǐng)求“No,youcan’t/mustn’t.forawhile一會(huì)兒；暫時(shí)

hesatforwhile,thinkingaboutwhatLancehadsaidtohim.歸納擴(kuò)展

alittle/shortwhile一會(huì)兒quiteawhile相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)的一段時(shí)間allthewhile一直，始終onceawhile=attimes偶爾，間或afterawhile過(guò)了一會(huì)兒高考鏈接

Let’sgoto__B__cinema-that’lltakeyourminkdofftheproblemfor_____while.(201*全國(guó)1卷)A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a19.livelya.活潑的；生機(jī)勃勃的；充滿趣味的

lovelya.可愛(ài)的，漂亮的likelya.可能的；合適的livea.活的；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的livinga.活著的，活的20.Shallwegothereforlunch?shall

(1)用作助動(dòng)詞，用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)，只能用于I,we.WeshallhaveanEnglishtesttomorrow.

(2)用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，用于第一、三人稱的疑問(wèn)句，表請(qǐng)求、征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)，意為“…怎么樣？”“…好嗎？”

Shallhecomeinornot?是讓他進(jìn)來(lái)還是不讓他進(jìn)來(lái)？Shallwesetoffnow?

(3)用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，用于第二、三人稱的陳述句，表示允諾、保證、警告、威脅及規(guī)章制度、條文等。

Youshallgetapresentifyougetfullmarksintheexam.

Candidatesshallremainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavecollected.高考鏈接

必修1Module4ASocialSurvey-MyNeighbourhood

-Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?

-Noperson__C___smokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeinthisarea.”(四川高考)A.willB.mayC.shall(表警告)D.must21.starvetodeath

bestarvingfor

bedyingfor渴望得到bedesperatefor

ListeningandVocabulary

22.occupationn.CU職業(yè)；占領(lǐng)；居住occupyvt.占據(jù)，占有歸納擴(kuò)展

occupyoneselfindoingsth./withsth.專心于某事；忙于某事beoccupiedindoingsth./withsth.

Thechildoccupiedhimselfindrawingapicture.Studentsareoccupiedwiththeirstudy.

易混詞辨析occupation指一般意義上的職業(yè)，任Allthepeoplepresent何職業(yè)都可叫做wonderedwhathisoccupationoccupationwas.employment指受雇于人而拿薪水的Heisinmyemployment.職業(yè)profession指知識(shí)性專門職業(yè)，從業(yè)Sheintendstomake者經(jīng)過(guò)特殊教育和訓(xùn)練，teachingasher如醫(yī)生、律師、教師等profession.23.Wouldyouliketobeonthecommitteewhenyouareolder?易混詞辨析例句would“想、愿意”Iwouldliketogotothelikewouldliketodosth.party.feellike“想、愿意”Idon’tfeellikeeatingthesefeellike(doing)sth.days.would“更愿意，更想”wouldIwouldpreferitifyoudidpreferprefern/pron./todo.notgotherealone.wouldwouldratherdothando.Iwouldrather(that)helikewouldrather(that)+過(guò)去cametomorrow.時(shí)（與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反）wouldrather(that)+過(guò)去完成時(shí)(與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反)Pronunciation&Writing

24.Yes,Iwasborninthisstreet.歸納擴(kuò)展

was/werebornin+地點(diǎn)

was/wereborninto+family生于…之家

Shewasbornintoawealthyfamily.was/werebornof+n.從…中產(chǎn)生Theinventionwasbornofneed.Theirfriendshipwasbornofacuriousaccident.

Loveisbornoftheheart,notthemind.was/wereborn+adj/n.生來(lái)是Humanbeingswerebornequal.Hewasbornblind/deaf.先天盲、聾。was/werebornwith生來(lái)具有

Hewasbornwithagoodmemory.

was/wereborn+todo生來(lái)就要做Shewasborntobeamusician.必修1Module4ASocialSurvey-MyNeighbourhood

born還可做定語(yǔ)“天生的”Sheisabornpoet.

25.exchangevt.&vi.&n.交換，交流，兌換

Attheendofthegameplayerstraditionallyexchangeshirtswitheachother.歸納擴(kuò)展

exchangesth.withsb.與某人交換某物L(fēng)et’sexchangeourseats.exchangeAforB.以A換B

Humanbeingsexchangefuturedevelopmentforimmediatepleasure.Humanbeingssacrificefuturedevelopmentforimmediatepleasure.人類為了換取眼前的享樂(lè)不顧將來(lái)的發(fā)展。inexchange(for)以…換

WouldyoulikemyoldTVinexchangeforthiscamera?I’lltypeyourreportifyou’llbabysitinexchange.makeanexchange交換

exchangerate/rateofexchange匯率高考鏈接

Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouse___A____aweek’saccommodation.A.inexchangeforB.withregardto(至于)（山東高考）C.bymeansofD.inplaceof(代替)

26.Citiesareinteresting,andtheycanbebeautiful,buttheyarenever

beautifulinthewaythatthecountrysideisbeautiful.Idon’tlikethewayyoutreattheold.歸納擴(kuò)展

先行詞是theway時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞要根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中所缺的成分確定。若theway在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，關(guān)系詞用(that)/(inwhich),也可以省略。

Idon’tliketheway__D___hetalkstohisfather.

A.whereB.whichC.towhichD.that區(qū)別theway在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)的用法。

Heshowedmetheway(that)/(which)Iwaslookingfor.

27.getawayfrom擺脫,遠(yuǎn)離…歸納擴(kuò)展

getup起身

geton/off上車\\下車

getinto/outof上車\\從…(車?yán)?出來(lái)getoutof逃避，擺脫

He’lldoanythingtogetoutofwork.

getalongwith和…相處

getawaywith做（壞事）而不受懲罰；偷攜某物潛逃

Hewassoluckytogetawaywithafineforsuchaseriousmistake.Therobbersrobbedthebankandgotawaywithalogofmoney.

getacross被理解，把…講清楚getcloseto接近getdown降下

getdowntodoingsth.開始著手做某事geton/alongwith和…相處getover克服，控制

Thenewswasaterribleblowtoher,butshewillgetovertheshocksoon.

getthrough用完，耗盡；完成；通過(guò)（考試等）

Hardlycouldhegetthroughthisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.28.agreat/goodmany許多，大量

AgoodmanyforeignerspayavisittotheGreatWalleveryyear.歸納擴(kuò)展

必修1Module4ASocialSurvey-MyNeighbourhood表示許多的短語(yǔ):(1)agreat/goodmanyquiteafew+C復(fù)數(shù)，+V.復(fù)數(shù)alarge/greatnumberof(2)alarge/greatamountofagreatdealof+U，+V.第三人稱單數(shù)quitealittle(3)alotof=lotsofplentyof+C復(fù)數(shù)orU，V.取決于名詞alargequantityof=quantitiesof(4)quantitiesofC復(fù)數(shù)orU，+V.復(fù)數(shù)eg.Quantitiesofbooks/waterare…(5)manya/an+C單數(shù)，+V.單數(shù)morethanoneCulturalCorner

29.reasonn.原因v.講道理歸納擴(kuò)展

for(doing)sth.reasontodosth.

why/that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句

Thereason(why/forwhich/that)Ididn’tcomehereontimewas(that)(because口語(yǔ))Igotuptoolate.

區(qū)別：Thereason(that/which)hegaveuswasjustanexcusetoescaperesponsibility.

reasonwithsb.和…講道理

reasonsb.into/outofdoingsth.說(shuō)服某人做/不做某事=persuadesb.into/outofdoingsth.30.as(因?yàn)?

歸納擴(kuò)展because/as/since/forbecause“因?yàn)椤睂毷�直接的因果原因，回答why提問(wèn)的問(wèn)題，在主句前后都可；since““因?yàn)椤薄凹热弧北硎撅@然的或已知的理由；as“由于”“鑒于”也表示顯然的原因，可與since互換；for“因?yàn)椤薄坝捎凇北硎就茢嗟睦碛�，引�?dǎo)的分句前有逗號(hào)，而且分句不在句首。as的各種用法：as表原因as表時(shí)間“當(dāng)…之時(shí)，在…的同時(shí)；隨著…”連詞as表情況“正如…一樣”as表轉(zhuǎn)折“雖然”as表比較“像…一樣”as…asas“作為”prep.as“當(dāng)做”prep.IsawhimwalkinginthestreetjustasIwasgettingonacitybus.(當(dāng)…之時(shí))

Astimegoesby,heseemstobecomemoreandmoreconfused.(隨著)Aswe’rebothtired,let’sjusthavearest.(因?yàn)?

AsItoldyoubefore,youwillberequiredtogiveafive-minuteoralreport.(正如)

Coldasitwas,hedecidedtogoswimming.

Childassheis,sheisveryconsiderate.讓步Tryashewould,hestillwasn’tabletopasstheexams.I’mnotasfateasIusedtobe.比較

Hestudiedhard,asdoeshissister.比較Irespecthimasadoctor.當(dāng)做

Asanofficer,youshouldserveyourcountry.31.remainvt.(系動(dòng)詞)保持；逗留，留下歸納擴(kuò)展必修1Module4ASocialSurvey-MyNeighbourhood

remainsilent/standing/seated/unchangedremaintobedone留待做

thefactremains(that)…事實(shí)是，不容忽視的是…itremainstobeseen…尚不確定；有待觀察remaining(僅用語(yǔ)n.前)adj.剩余的，其余的theremainingtickets=theticketsleftSeveralproblemsremaintobesettled.

Ifeelsorryforhimbutthefactremainsthathereallycheatedintheexam.

Itremainstobeprovedwhetheryourplanworksoutwell.

Heusedtoputaway1000dollarseverymonthandliveontheremainingpartofhissalary.

32.goup上漲；上升；攀登Thetemperaturehasgoneuprecently.

goinfor從事于；喜歡goagainst違背；違反goahead前進(jìn)；繼續(xù)做goon繼續(xù)；進(jìn)行g(shù)obackto追溯到goby走過(guò),依照

gothrough經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受

Howdoesshekeepsmilingafterallshehasgonethrough?goover復(fù)習(xí)，仔細(xì)檢查

33.affordv.買得起;抽得出（時(shí)間），花得起（精力）；經(jīng)得住，

受得了；給予(常與can,could,beableto連用)affordableadj.能負(fù)擔(dān)得起的歸納擴(kuò)展

afford+n./pron.affordtodosth.

I’dlovetogoonholidaybutIcan’taffordthetime.Youcan’taffordtobecarelessinthisdangerousjob.

affordsb.sth.給予某人某物affordsth.tosb.給予某人某物

Thischildhasaffordedgreatsatisfactiontomyfamily.Thetoweraffordsabetterviewtoonlookers.34.survivevi.活下來(lái)，幸存

vt.幸免于，從…中逃生，比…活得長(zhǎng)；

survivaln.幸存survivorn.幸存者歸納擴(kuò)展

survivefrom從…幸存下來(lái)

Somestrangecustomshavesurvivedformearliertimes.surviveon靠…維持生活；靠…存活下來(lái)

Theminerstrappedundergroundsurvivedonsawdust.

survive+n.(thefire/earthquake…)從（火災(zāi)、地震等）中生還ThosewhosurvivedtheWenchuanearthquakehavereceivedtimelyaid.

Thecompanymanagedtosurvivetheeconomicalcrisis.Hesurvivedherhusbandbythenyears.她比她丈夫活的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)十年。

35.contactn.接觸，聯(lián)系；交往，交際；vt.&vi.接觸，聯(lián)系歸納擴(kuò)展

makecontactwithgetincontactwithlosecontactwithkeepincontactwithbein/outofcontactwith

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