վ(zhn)201*һȭh(hun)Y
վ(zhn)201*һȭh(hun)o
Y
201*һȣ(zhn)ĭh(hun)o(zhn)hί(zhn)_IϼI(y)ղTľָoo@201*h(hun)Ŀ˹؟ΕͿh_ĸĿ΄˼룬D(zhun)׃^Lh㮔ǰĹ˼·J؞䌍ֽ֧(jng)l(f)չģĸĿ؟ΕԄЧĹL_չh(hun)Ӵh(hun)(zh)ץh(hun)AӏB(ti)h(hun)or(nng)h(hun)C^õ˸헹΄һh(hun)ȫչ_
һͨ^ˢZkӡl(f)εȶNʽȺЏV_չh(hun)o(j)y(tng)Ӌһȫ(zhn)ˢh(hun)oZ5lҒM2lӡl(f)Y100ݡվ(zhn)ƌWУ_չԡռh(hun)֪Rh(hun)R}
ӏݠ^(q)(ni)I(y)ĭh(hun)O(jin)
Yȫ(zhn)a(chn)I(y)Y{(dio)҂ݠ^(q)(ni)ļԴuB(yng)ֳS͖|B(ti)@MЇĭh(hun)uO(jin)yݠ^(q)(ni)ڽ̌ʩO(jin)ȾŷrMиۙzۆλȡδʩȾˮƽ_ݠ^(q)(ni)h(hun)oȾݠ^(q)(ni)oشh(hun)¼Ⱦ¼l(f)ڽMˇıO(jin)ȫ(zhn)oh(hun)}l(f)L¼
h(hun)΄䵽̎
һǼӏȫ(zhn)ˮԴıO(jin)MˆTˮԴ^(q)_չ(jng)Եęz鹤ںӵϴĬF(xin)MJ̎PˆTMuǼӴOĿh(hun)(j)ȫ(zhn)OĿMr¡UĽĿӑB(ti)eOӅcͬrҪDž^(q)،ʩ]ʩSأҶѷňزȡPmδʩǼӏЭh(hun)(zhn)^(q)ēPmȾȾOÌÿ춨rֵ߽l(wi)^(q)ؓ؟cֵ䁺סӆh(hun)l(wi)؟ΕTǰİ؟ƣl(wi)^(q)rMߣ_(zhn)^(q)ɃͬrֹC܇Ⱦ_ɳˆTڷ꼯(zhn)^(q)܇vMмйŬ(chung)һomh(hun)
֮һȵĭh(hun)ͨ^ȫ(zhn)Ŭȡһijɿ^fҲڲ͆}ҪF(xin)ׂ棺һλȺh(hun)RҎ(gu)ƶȵ䌍λǻAOʩl^Ӱ푭h(hun)_չڵφ}҂ڽĹԸM
վ(zhn)201*410
Uչx201*עԭh(hun)ʿY
w
0904ֱd=50mm\ճ=7.4410-5Re=1700ܱ6.25mm̎Ŀv
0908һˮֱD=150mm,ˮˮٞu=3m/s,سϵ(sh)=0.015,ˮĄȞ=1.13910-3,tr/2̎wБӞ:(xӛס,16.89N,֪)
09:091601L/sɹܲ(lin)d1=300mmL1=500mmd2=200mmL2=300mmֲڶn=0.013Q1,Q2
09D,ڴ,ˮ¶,Ӌˮ^pʧ,t¶_4m̎AcҺw
09xıóˮMˮλ½ԭǣ
xǹ·ƽƵԭ̲P26he=z+p/g+u2/2g+hfҲhe=A+BQ^2Һĕrz׃ҲA׃ƽcˮcQpСH
09Yһˮ׃rxˮS¶ȵӼֲڔ(sh)pٶp١BP16V=i^0.5AR^0.667/nR=b+mhh/{b+2(2+m^2)^0.5}ҲRhinpСhpС09
ǂm=1.534m=3.2mA0.5mߣηˮ60m3/st߀;gǣxB2m3/s62m3/st;g=62-60=2m3/s
09һ0.2m2m_ڣٶ5m/sں7m̎٣Ƿ߀l̫ӛˣ@}ڿԇփЂʽ߀Ǜ]㵽ȫһӵĴ𰸣Ȼȡ˂^ӽĴxBԔ
09γ
09cLCĿcԇڶ퓵ǵ}Cõݔ빦ʹʽN=...D2>90ǰ~ƬՓ^SQ
0914ЙCˮữȫ0.5kgڮa(chn)a(chn)¿ɮa(chn)
C6H12O6180CH3COOH601Ǯa(chn)2ӱͪ1ӱͪa(chn)1ᣬ1Ǯa(chn)2|(zh)0.5180*2*60=0.33g
xF(xin)ڻдЙC^ˮ̎Ч^õָʾ09
ںˮ̎ԭҪIB(yng)ʽ飨09
AԠIB(yng)ֲԠIB(yng)BԠIB(yng)ԠIB(yng)CֲԠIB(yng)ԠIB(yng)Dx헶
ጦÓø,ƵҪC:A.B.ǸC.D.09
0930minyB(yng)ijȞ1105cfu/ml,330minryÞ11012cfu/ml,tڞ:
(xӛס,12.9min)
ʮh(hun)O(jin)y12.1h(hun)O(jin)y^̵|(zh)C
12.1.1O(jin)yx
1.ˮ|(zh)O(jin)y
ˮ|(zh)O(jin)yõķлW늻WԭշֹȷxɫVɫVxwl(f)V(ICPAES)1)W
m}ȵĜy
ζַQ,ˮACODDO軯Ĝy
2)x
ֹӋ⡢ҊֹӋҪڟoCЙCﺬĜyttڽYԭշֹӋԪصĜyɫVͷЙCȾĜyڷwԇӣҲɷד]l(f)D(zhun)ד]l(f)ҺwwɷЙCͲЙC3﷽
2.͏U
͏UБǷֹȷ͚ɫV
12.1.2O(jin)yĿĴ_12.1.3O(jin)ycO12.1.4ɘcƷ
12.1.5yԇ`ͱO(jin)yY1.`|(zh)ͮa(chn)ԭɷ֞飺
ϵy(tng)`ɜy`㶨`ƫУָyֵĿwֵcֵ֮gIJeɜy^ijЩ㶨ɵģһl¾جF(xin)ӜyΔ(sh)pϵy(tng)`Įa(chn)Ƿxԇ㶨IJˆT㶨ĭh(hun)
SC`żȻ`ɜy`ɜy^иNSCصĹͬɵB(ti)ֲҎ(gu)
2.ɔ(sh)(j)ȡ
ҿdzmһMyֵһԙzxȺֵ
һMy(sh)(j)СОx1x2xnx1xnքeСֵֵ±ӋʽQֵ
(j)o@ˮƽ͘ӱnRֵвRֵ
QQ0.05tֵֵQ0.05QQ0.01tֵƫxֵQQ0.01tֵxȺֵ
}һMyֵСО飺14.6514.9014.9014.9214.9514.9615.0015.0115.0115.02zСֵ14.65ֵ15.02ǷxȺֵ
⣺zСֵx1=14.65n=10x2=14.90xn-1=15.01Q=0.69
Rֵ֪n=10o@ˮƽ=0.01rQ0.01=0.597QQ0.01Сֵ14.65xȺֵ
zֵxn=15.02Q=0.083Rֵ֪n=10o@ˮƽ=0.05rQ0.05=0.477QQ0.05ֵ15.02ֵ
12.1.6|(zh)Ʒ
12.2ˮ͏UˮO(jin)yc
12.2.1ˮwˮwȾˮ|(zh)Ⱦ
WȾָAЙC͟oCȾɵˮwȾ
ȾɫȺ͝|(zh)ȾҸwȾȾͷȾȾˮt(y)ԺˮˮwijЩԭɵˮwԃ
ȾMˮwȱˮϡSMһϵЏsW׃D(zhun)@Щ׃]l(f)ˮjϡ߀ԭオYʹȾȽl(f)|(zh)׃Ⱦﲻ^ˮwԃr͕Ⱦeˮ|(zh)څ12.2.2O(jin)yĿ
ˮ|(zh)ˮԴˮ죩O(jin)yĿ
yĿˮPHӲDOCODBOD]l(f)rtkUySS늌}}軯ʯ͡
ˮԴ:}}Ȼ(sh)c(sh)ˮ:SSȡס軯
I(y)UˮO(jin)yĿ
ˮO(jin)yĿCODBODSSTPTNxϴ섩(sh)cȺ
t(y)ԺˮO(jin)yĿPHɫȡҸȡCODBOD²(sh)cȺ
12.2.3ˮ|(zh)O(jin)yӆ1.O(jin)y
1Oԭt
ˮλÑOO(jin)y
дUˮҪ^(q),I(y)^(q)κΡˮ,ӿڵҪںͳڡ
ˮԴ^(q)ˮYԴеˮҪL[^(q),ˮϊʘ^(q)شˮOʩڵصȹ܅^(q)
֧RϿκӅRϿcֻ̎뺣ĺӿ̎ܳϫӰ푵ĺӶκ͇ˮʧ^(q)Hhij̎
McˮĜyغϣҪͨ@߅־2O(jin)yO
ڽˮϵijһӶҪONՔ,ƔpՔ棺˽O(jin)yӶǰˮwˮ|(zh)rOһOںMлI(y)^(q)ǰĵط_NUˮˮ̎һӶһֻOһՔҪ֧r
Ɣ棺urO(jin)yӶɰȾԴˮwˮ|(zh)Ӱ푶OƔĔ(sh)Ŀ(j)еĹI(y)ֺۿڷֲr
ƔλcUˮŷſڵľx(j)ҪȾwD(zhun)Ҏ(gu)ˮͺӵˮW_һOۿ500~1000m̎ۿ500mMϵ1/2̎ؽٝһF(xin)߷壩ĵ^(q)ˮa(chn)YԴ^(q)L[^(q)Ȼo^(q)cˮԴPĵطl(f)^(q)ˮʧ^(q)W^(q)ȵĺӶϑOÿƔ档
p棺ָܼ{Uˮˮ(jng)ϡጔUɢԃʹȾ@½,cȲ^?ͨOڳлI(y)^(q)һۿ1500mĺӶˮССҕwr3ˮO(jin)yO
ͬ͵ĺˮ쑪^(q)eДdžһˮw߀Ǐsˮw]Rĺ(sh)ˮwď(ji)׃ӑB(ti)׃ذȾԴֲȾUɢcԃҎ(gu)B(ti)h(hun)cM,ˮĺR̎քeOñO(jin)y
Ը܅^(q)кSۿˮԴL[^(q),Źվȣģݗ侀OûαO(jin)
y
ںģ,\ˮ^(q)^(q)ͬ~Ļήa(chn)х^(q)ˮ{(jng)^(q)OñO(jin)y
2.ɘcλĴ_1ˮϵ
OñO(jin)y(j)ˮ挒ȴ_ϵIJɘӴٸ(j)ɘӴȴ_ɘcλú͔(sh)ĿڽˮϵÿO(jin)yˮ挒ȞB;ˮhڲͬˮ挒ȣBڳϫȫLƽˮڲɘÿڲɘӃքeڴںСMÿΑɼq˳ˮӷքey
ÿɘӲ
OЌTO(jin)yվĺ죬ÿ²ɘ1ȫ겻12ȫɘӃɴSˮڸ1ЏUˮȾ^صĺӲɘӴΔ(sh)ݱÿɘ1
12.2.4ˮȾԴO(jin)yƶ
ˮȾԴһ㽛(jng)ܵŷţe^СOÔ棬ֱӴ_ɘcλ
1.ɘcOã1I(y)Uˮ
(1܇g܇gOUˮŷſOòɘcO(jin)yһȾ@ȾҪйk顢UğoCrtğoCPЙCȻ͏°|(zh)
(2)ڹSUˮŷſڲOɘcO(jin)yȾ@ȾҪБҸ]l(f)軯ЙCʯ~\ğoC
(3)ЏUˮ̎OʩĹS̎OʩŷſڲOɘc˽Uˮ̎ЧMڷքeOòɘc
(4)ɘcO^ֱˮ(wn)ΟoˮRĵط2ˮt(y)Ժˮ
ɘcOˮŷſˮ̎SMڷքeOòɘc
12.2.5ˮӵIJɼͱA̎
1õ:ϩ貣,ʯӢ,ķϩ2:
ػ,뻯Wԇ淨м뻯Wԇ:Ƅ,{(dio)(ji)PH,߀ԭƄ
yCODrȻ߀ԭ
yӕr{(dio)(ji)pH4m~ƱӾķֽ{(dio)(ji)PH
yxӵˮӳữ1-2ɷֹؽxˮֿɱٱy軯ˮӚc{(dio)pH12
ˮкױ߀ԭē]l(f)ԓpʧ-tҺʹSڸB(ti)ķ(wn)Դ
߀ԭ
yˮ뿹Ѫጦ
ˮxʹNϵȻڲɘӕrm?sh)c߀ԭȥȸɔ_
12.2.6cȾӣҸܽWi}ָ(sh)}ʯ]l(f)ӡؽٵȣıO(jin)ycԭ1.Ҹ
ˮ͏UˮһĜضl(f)ɺʣ|(zh)ɞVͿɞVˮӽ(jng)^V^VϵĹw|(zh)103~105صõ|(zh)Q鿂ɞVҸSSˮɰNȾPyܟoCƷԓΪȫyһ103~105ɵĿɞVԚ˜ضȿɌˮM2.ܽ
ܽˮеķӑB(ti)Qܽˮܽĺc≺ˮؼ}Pˮwܽ4mg/L
y(坍ˮ)ȾˮI(y)Uˮ늘O>0.1mg/L
MnSO4+KIKxԵ۞ָʾcӋܽ
If}ɔ_KIxIӯBcֽ֮09
߀ԭ|(zh)a(chn)ؓɔ_߀ԭKI
IfFxo߀ԭЙCӸi֮
3.COD
Wָˮһl1ˮ߀ԭ|(zh)ĵmgLʾˮ߀ԭ|(zh)ЙĆ}F}ȟoCWӳˮ߀ԭ|(zh)Ⱦij̶,ЙCָˣ
yt⛷ˣڏҺУtˮе߀ԭ|(zh)^tԇF`ָʾ၆F@˜Һص(j)Ӌˮ߀ԭ|(zh).yCODмṯǞxӵĸɔ_094.i}ָ(sh)
ԸiҺyõĻWǰQiW҇µĭh(hun)ˮ|(zh)˜ѰԓֵķQi}ָ(sh)Ht⛷yõֵQ黯WyҺĽ|(zh)ͬ֞Ըi⛷͉AԸi⛷
W(COD)i}ָ(sh)DzòͬڸԵlyyҳ@PPϵһft⛷ʿ_90i⛷ʞ50߾δ_ȫֻһ(sh)(j)5.BOD
ָܽėl£ڷֽˮЙCﻯW^ĵܽͬrF߀ԭԟoC|(zh)ĵ@ͨռС
B(yng)(20)ҲQ˜ϡጷyԭˮӽ(jng)ϡጺ20lB(yng)5B(yng)ǰˮܽߵIJֵBOD5ˮδ^7mg/LtMϡֱӜyڲٺĹI(y)UˮԏUˮAԏUˮߜ؏Uˮ(jng)^Ȼ̎ďUˮڜyBOD5rMнӷN
ɔ_
1ˮӺxȕrμNa2S2O3ȥ
2xAg+Cu2+Hg2+Ե
3ЙCȸߕrϡጷʹӰ׃СЙCȵ͕rxӽQȥxӣ4˷O(jin)yʷֹȾӷNϵӰ
ijBODȞ110mg/L0.2m3/s2.5m3/sBOD0ĺŷŘ˜ʞ100mg/LرIVˮBOD˜ʞ40mg/LMرˮIV09
5.
ˮеİָx(QxӰNH3)xӰ(NH4+)ʽڵĵߵĽMɱțQˮpHֵˮɫἰɔ_|(zh)Ӱ표yMA̎^坍ˮɲɔ_ȾصˮUˮs
{ԇֹȷԭˮм⻯͵⻯⛵ďAҺ({ԇ)cSɫzB(ti)410-425nmLɫ͙zȞ0.025mglyޞ2mgLɔ_
6.}
Rfֹȷyףȸɔ_ӵ|(zh)09
xǼͿѪᡣ}zyaҺ:1.1:1+Ѫ2.1:13.Ѫ
7.ʯ
ˮеĵV́ԹI(y)UˮˮVƯˮw棬Ӱ푿՚cˮQɢˮеͱֽˮеܽʹˮ|(zh)V߀жԴķN
yV͵ķɫɢtֹⷨȷɹⷨȝᷨ
8.]l(f)
c230µĞ]l(f)(һԪ)c230ϵĞ鲻]l(f)ӡٸ߶|(zh)wzһF(xin)жYLñȾˮ^}WؚѪ(jng)ϵy(tng)ϵKˮкӴ5mg/Lr͕ʹ~ж
ӵҪֹȷɫVȣĿǰձõ4ַֹȷߝȺӏUˮɲ廯
14ַֹȷ
pH10.00.2Ľ|(zh)УF軯⛵Ĵc4-֣4-AAPɳȼtɫӰȾ510nmL̎գñɫԓyǿӣֻc4-AAP@ɫķԱӞ˜YԱӋ㺬2廯ζ
^Һc巴MһӡʣcKI÷ųxcͬrҲcKIxc˜Һζጳx(j)ӋԱӋē]l(f)Ӻ
9.ؽ1
ԭ⌦253.7nmxһȷ(ni)cȳ2k
ykķԭշֹȷpֹȷꖘOܳʾOV3t
tĶcڃrB(ti)PrtЏ°|(zh)ױwնw(ni)eͨJrtĶԱrt100~frtĶԱrt
ˮtĜyҪж̼·ֹȷԭշֹȷ၆F@ζȣֹȷLJ(ni)Ę˜ʷζmںt^ߵˮ4
ԘOͣĻЄr黯黯ﶾԸ
yˮwķy}ֹȷy}ֹȷy}ֹȷy}ֹȷҰyֹȷԭշֹȷȡ
y09ȡ20mlˮӣ2.5mlȞ20mg/LʢyȞ0.434ȡ20mlˮsˮy0.2141mg/LʢȞ0.230tӘ˻ʞ飨һ93%D
12.3͏UO(jin)yc
12.3.1Ⱦ֪R
ӠB(ti)Ⱦ:ǷɢڴеҺwwwС0.01-100m֮gsķǾwϵ
mx10m£½ˮۉmٷۉmwmһwҲ£׳Σ^С
hmx10mСҲСLƯڴУzw|(zh)ַQz(aerosol)SMwΣҲQwIPPM10
ȾȱʾcwweQ
λwe|(zh)Cλwe՚Ⱦ|(zh)(sh)mκΠB(ti)Ⱦλmg/m3g/m3weȝCPָ100fwe՚кȾwwe(sh)mښB(ti)B(ti)ȾλmL/m3
L/m3
֮gD(zhun)Qcp=22.4c/M;
ʽcpppmʾĚw
cmg/m3ʾĚwMȾ|(zh)ķ
12.3.2O(jin)yW(wng)cIJOO(jin)yW(wng)cIJOO(jin)yW(wng)cIJOO(jin)yW(wng)cIJO
Oɘcԭt
cOO(jin)y^(q)ĸСNͬȾȵĵط
Ⱦ^УL^@rȾԴLҪO(jin)yO^IJɘcLOc錦ա
۹I(y)^ܼijDž^(q)V^(q)˿ܼȾﳬ˵^(q)ҪmOɘcн^(q)r(nng)˿ܶСӛȾȵ͵ĵ^(q)Oɘc
ܲɘc܇_韣ɘӿˮƽc܇߶ȵĊADz30yc܇oֵȾԴ_(sh)Ŀ^Ľܼͨ^(q)IJɘcOھе߅1.5mh̎ݸɘcO×lҪMһ»˜ʻǫ@õıO(jin)y(sh)(j)пɱ
ɘӸ߶ȸ(j)O(jin)yĿĶоȾwΣɘӿڑx1.5m̎оȾֲӰɘӿڑx3~15m픲ɘɘӿڑxA1.5mϵ߶^СPmӰ
cٹ܅^(q)cڅ^(q)ԳҎ(gu)O(jin)yF(xin)O(jin)y^(q)֞鹤I(y)^(q)̘I(y)^(q)ס^(q)I(y);סυ^(q)
ͨ܅^(q)坍^(q)ڸ(j)wrlڸ܅^(q)Oһ(sh)IJɘc܅^(q)IJɘcҪƽһȾ^еĹI(y)^(q)˿^ܼľס^(q)OɘcھW(wng)cmжȾԴȾԴֲ^ĵ^(q)˷^õطӳȾĿgֲO(jin)y
^(q)ֳɾW(wng)ŸɘcOڃɗl֧Ľc̎W(wng)СҕȾԴ˿ڷֲlȴ_L@LOcһռɘc(sh)60%ͬĈAcڶȾԴȾȺҴȾԴ^еĵ^(q)hҳȾȺԴ˞A
ڵϮɂͬĈAڏĈAɗl侀侀cAܵĽcɘcͬAɳɘc(sh)ĿһȻֲLLLOһЩcβcmڹĸcԴL@ĵ^(q)cԴλÞcLSLτһ΅^(q)鲼cɘcOƽ(ni)cԴͬxɻÿlO3~4ɘccccBĊAһȡ10~20LOc
07:19ڴO(jin)yȾԴֲ^ɲķNcʽx헣W(wng)cͬĈAcβc
12.3.3B(ti)B(ti)Ⱦ|(zh)Ĝy
h(hun)ԄӱO(jin)yĿ
Ҹwhmһ̼(Bm(x)ɘӌҷĿОx(c)Ŀ)
Ĝy
1Դúʯ͵ȼȼVʯұȻa(chn)Ʒa(chn)ŷŵďU
ȻԴɽl(f)ˮ˻
˹ԴSȼϵȼVʯұSa(chn)^̵Įa(chn),ȫ˞ŷŵSO21.5|/2|(zh)
oɫˮд̼ԚζĚwϵy(tng)
wΣ
3ySO2ķзֹȷɹⷨ늌삐ζȷ
ȹ----}ḱõ屽ȷֹȷ֮һur^(jng)ķGB`ɿ1ԭ͜yl
ҺշҺȹ⛹ȷ@ɫƷt+ȩ
H3PO4pH1.60.1max548nmH3PO4pH1.20.1max575nm
2ע
ضȣ@ɫrgӰ@ɫ˜ҺԇҺlһµiFtxӌyиɔ_ɼƬ̣зֽ
EDTApijЩxӵĸɔ_
Ĝy1Դ
ȻԴWֲĸй̵ãɭֻɽl(f)˹Դȼȼ܇β2
٣ڷݱˮгHNO3HNO2νMҴ̼gˮ[
NONO2-MѪҺcѪtYϳɸFѪtMȱИ(jng)ϵy(tng)pIѪMēpĶȾɣ⻯WF
NOXڭh(hun)бcһΣǜҚw3}ҶֹȷyNOX
ñ}ҶƳ-@ɫҺյtһɶcҺɁڱcصc}Ҷż@õtɫڲL540nm̎yȣͬrԇհɜy5~500g/mĵ
TSPwĜy
ԭóȡһἰĿ՚ͨ^ѺصĞVĤt՚еđҸwﱻڞVĤϣ(j)ɘǰĤ֮ɘweӋTSP|(zh)ɘӳٶ0.3m/s
ɘ1.05m3/min;ƽвɘg2-4mɘ0.1m3/min;ƽвɘg1m
VĤdzwSVĤͨ^Bm(x)Q10ϵɏհמVĤxVĤƽQȞ0.1mg
12.3.4̶ȾԴO(jin)y
ȾԴ̶ȾԴָ輰ŚͲ@UмȰ̑B(ti)ğmͷۉmҲB(ti)ܑ͚B(ti)ĶNк|(zh)ȾԴָ܇͙C܇Ƚͨ\ݔŷŏUҲmijЩк|(zh)
ɘλúͲɘcO
ɘλÑxښֲ(wn)ƽֱܶ_^׃ܼͨyTa(chn)u(yu)ȿ]ֱܵһԭtǣՏUɘӔOη6ֱܵ̎η
3ֱܵ̎ɘӔ5m/sһAιֱܵС0.3mrֻO1ɘc
09:2318棬101.1kpa²ɼ՚0.50L/min,ɼ30minȞ0.254հԇȞ0.034ֱбʞ0.0766ؾ0tȞ(0.254-0.034)x0.0766
12.4wUO(jin)yc
12.4.1кwUԼx
ȼgԡԶԼԣe̼^ԡz׃ˮﶾԺ͂ȾԵȣ
1.ȼ
Wc60Һw(jng)Ħl(f)׃AĹwrȼҶm(x)ԼڹgΣU
WcWcǿȼҺwwܷųⲢ(ni)Һww̎c՚Mɿȼ
͜ضl(f)̕W⣨һW磩ȼҺwWcSȵ׃׃
ȼc|(zh)ڿ՚мӟr_ʼ^m(x)ȼ͜ضȽȼcһҺwȼcWcȼҺw
ȼcWc1~52.g
ˮUˮ붨ˮҺpH2pH12.5ďU͜ضȞ55挦Ʒĸgȴ0.6cm/aďU
3.ԣ֮һ
ٲ(wn)ڟorͺװl(f)׃ںˮҷܺˮγɱըԻ
ܺˮϕa(chn)ԚwFl(f)Դӟrܱըڳװl(f)ըͱըԷ
߸(j)Ҏ(gu)xıըƷ4.
-7ȻԪصďUȷԴ110Ci/kg
˹ԪصďUȷԣCi/kg¶ˮԴƝȵ10~100˥ڣ60d
5.ԣ
Ҏ(gu)ĽMнȡҺһNһNкɷֵĝȳ^ʾbe˜ʵ|(zh)6.ԶС48h(ni)딵(sh)ƶк|(zh)l(wi)˜ʵČMаLD50ԇuԴСڷ붾ԺƤwն
12.4.2wUƷIJɼƂ
ɘӷ
1F(xin)ɘ
a(chn)F(xin)ɘȴ_ƷȻʽӋɘgMgɘӡ
ɘg/Ҏ(gu)ķݘӔ(sh)
ע⣺ɵһݘӕrڵһgc_ʼڵһg(ni)_
2\ݔ܇ɘ
\ݔһwUr܇(sh)ԓUҎ(gu)ķݘӔ(sh)rÿ܇ɘһʽӋ
ÿ܇ɘӆԪ(sh)(С(sh)M(sh))=Ҏ(gu)ɘӆԪ(sh)/܇(sh)
܇(sh)Ҏ(gu)IJɘӆԪ(sh)r±xٵIJɘ܇(sh)Ȼx܇иSCɘһ܇(sh)100ٲɘ܇(sh)510203050
܇ɘcֲ܇ČǾc܇Ǒ0.5mȥ30cm
һʢbďUϱxȡ(sh)ÿоSCɘӃɂ
12.4.3кԵıO(jin)y1.ԶԵijYԇ
кUжNкɷ,Mַy^,ԶԵijYԇԺbe_CϼԶһwصС錍кUĽҺСMһԹθ֮^жYӛ48h(ni)(sh)2.ȼԵԇ
Ҫ]WcyxyWcWc^͵ҺwUȼҶm(x)ķҺB(ti)UĦߡcȼl(f)ĻW׃l(f)ȼwh(hun)Σ3.gԵԇ
gָͨ^|ܓp:MgwΣyЃɷNһNǜypHֵһNǜy55.7Ʒĸgʡ4.Եԇ
UķԳָڳ(wn)ll(f)׃rl(f)׃®a(chn)ըųжкwĬF(xin)ԇNײжȜyĦ߸жȜy۲yܱըcyݻжȜy
5.ԇ
wUܵˮě_ݣкɷD(zhun)ƵˮȾˮˮ¶ȾԇҎ(gu)kˮҺȻҺMз҇Ҏ(gu)ķĿУHgCdSnCrPbCuZnNiR軯
12.4.4Է
̎ҪNٟl(wi)Ͷѷ.NĜyĿcͬ1.ٟıO(jin)ycֵ
ֵٟ̎ҪֵָָߟֵHo͵ֵ͟Huпȼ|(zh)ğֵߟֵHпһȼĶ|(zh)ˮȼؕr@Щ|(zh)Ҫğͬrȼa(chn)ˮˮʽ]l(f)ҲğʌHğֵҪ͵ö࣬@һֵеֵ͟@Ȼ䌍HxֵĜyӋ͟ķ2.l(wi)ıO(jin)ycǝBrˮnωܶ
BrˮָˮԼˮc|BҺȡܳMеȾ|(zh)жк|(zh)һMh(hun)yصĺڝBrˮеˮҪԴڽˮ̎УBrˮ̎ҪȾԴĶѷ̎һ㲻a(chn)Brˮٟ̎Ҳa(chn)ֻ¶ѷ¶ܮa(chn)
BrˮԛQĽMɺ͝ڲͬͬ^(q)ͬ(ji)M׃ܴSrgIJͬBrˮMֺ͝Ҳ׃cǣ
ٳɷֵIJ(wn)ԣҪȡQĽMڝȵĿ׃ԣҪȡQrg۽MɵԣBrˮȲͬˮдڵ|(zh)BrˮвһһUˮеҲһһˮЙC|(zh)Ҫǵ|(zh)(40-60)̼ˮ(25-50)Լ֬(10)ڝBrˮЎպͱڔ(sh)_2.5gkgɏUBrˮЎ]軯tͽٹˮ|(zh)yĿ3.ѷʷıO(jin)ycオȺͶѷʸ̶ȡ
ڶѷ̎^bѷʵĸ̶ȡڶѷ^γɵĵ۵⻯jɫ׃cѷʽȵPϵѷʽδYr۵⻯j{ɫYSɫ
ѷɫ׃^{\{ҾGS
12.5O(jin)ycy
ӋٷL10ڜyrg(ni)10%rg^ֵஔƽֵL50ڜyrg(ni)50%rg^ֵஔƽֵL90ڜyrg(ni)90%rg^ֵஔƽֵ
Ӌ㷽1B(ti)ʈD2(sh)(j)100ĴС10(sh)(j)L10
ھxcԴr1̎r2̎˥pֵ
ЧLAeq:de0g50ҹg40mÅ^(q)گB(yng)^(q)e^(q)e^^(q)eҪoą^(q)סĽ̙CP09ס̘I(y)I(y)s^(q)I(y)^(q)еĵ·ͨɾ·ɂ(c)^(q)1234556065704550555511:60ڳоסĽ̙CPą^(q)gҹgUZ˜քe
СxB70db67db
0924һS(ni)10_60dBO,һ_70dBOһ_73dBO,t係:(xӛס,76dB)
09:54ǰ푕rg4.5s1.2st˶?
ɹһrg4.5sһrg1.2stpˣ
=10lg4.5/1.2=5.7dBxpʽ=10lgr1/r2̲P193ٶȺ㶨trgcx
09:52һ86dBAԴcһ88dB1000HzխԴȞ1/3ḷBӺ٣
h(hun)u
҇h(hun)u_ʼĕrg197909
1979Cġh(hun)oԇУb@һƶҎ(gu)ԓ6lҎ(gu)һI(y)I(y)λxַOӋOa(chn)횷ֹh(hun)ȾƉM½Ľ͔U̕rh(hun)Ӱ푵Ĉ(jng)h(hun)oTTʺMOӋĴ҇ϴ_˭h(hun)Ӱurƶ1986҇_˃(ni)^ĭh(hun)Ӱurƶ19981118գԺhͨ^ˡOĿh(hun)olºQlf҇ĭh(hun)ӰurƶMһµİl(f)չA1999γ^Ƶĭh(hun)Ӱurƶwϵ
h(hun)ӰurePim3/hsƽԭ2.5*109һ2.5*109>Pi2.5*1082.5*108
ЧğoȾdzģO3>ClO2>Cl2>NH2Cl
09PڴеĶ,f_
A.˞ŷŵĶҪڻʯȼϵȼ
B.ȻŷŵĶҪڻɽ,ŷhС˞ӵŷC.ӛס
D.̫ꖺ⾀γF
09̽OĿĆλ,회h(hun)MпƌW{(dio),(j)Ȼll,:Ah(hun)Ӱ푈Bh(hun)Ӱ푈Ch(hun)Ӱ푵ӛDh(hun)Ӱ푵ӛ(A)
09AyR°l(f)չ
ֻAyȾF(xin)ɲAyȾ(sh)Ay(jng)l(f)չAyȻYԴ
xֻAyȾF(xin)ɲAyȾ(sh)
09B(ti)urȼĆ}f½40%ex60½40%2ur???
09һAȾȺR̝xB
09ur{(dio)飨w}ɲ̫ӛ3urxǿˮڡ
ۿ
ȥ
09:36ijҺĝȞ2mg/L,cȷ,ҪʹҺ3mg/L,tԓȵ:N:CL=7.6Ȟ1.52Ȟ1.82
(xӛס,18.2mg/L,xD)һf0.2mg/L,0.3mg/L
09:38һˮ̎Sÿ̎ˮ300000m3,ؚͣrg8h,ؚػҺȞ4000mg/L,صײȞ8000mg/L,سˮSSȞ10mg/L,g20d,tÿؑų(xӛס,ǃǧһc,xD)
09:40Ȟ400mg/L(jng)С10mg/LЙC36رeĴ_Ҫ]xAرؓcwͨϤOӋҎ(gu)Ķ֪37Pڷ(wn)Ăfe`
xD(wn)ϵy(tng)̎Nˮ̎ؓɛ]ơ(wn)̎ؓƵ
38ﷴ^ՓӋ㣬ÿ߀ԭ1g}CODxD2.86g
@}201*^40}11:39
xCڅlԁ}w׃N2̲P72
11:40PڷF(xin)f_
xAB(ti)ww(ni)PHBͬr
1141Óˮˎ{(dio)Ŀ
xCƉzB(ti)YÓˮܡ@}P428Ђ}Ŀ
11:42ȼú늏SyԇY̼ռ9.7%7.3%ˮ6%CO]УwҪ鵪
ɟ0.12%V/V㵽՚^ʣϵ(sh)1.4rĝxC3511.1mg/m3}˼·ӋyrĶ3428.6@(sh)ֵA𰸣ӋyrĿ՚^ʣϵ(sh)1.56Ɯy՚^ʣϵ(sh)1.4rweȿ՚^ʣϵ(sh)1.56rСʝȑԓxC
09:43ŷ151g/sЧԴ150mL4m/sL3km̎y=403z=362tȞ?
11:43ijl(f)늏SM˟ÓOӋÓЧʞ90%ǰƽ0.8%ٟ1.5%ȼúǰşضȞXX,wݺşضȞ80z϶ЧԴԭȵ327m½273m.ٶ250m350m߶ȵLٻ׃ėl£ÓԓCMD(wn)ȕrL8km̎y=406z=177mȞ?
A)ǰ18.75%B)ǰ27.75%C)ǰ31.45%D)ǰ16.77%
ͶӼ״̼ԴoB(ti)B(ti)c״Pϵʽ״Ͷ
Mˮ3030MˮA50ˮС1B(ti)С5ϳ10%ˮҪA150ͶӵĉAȡ
xӽQ֬fĂe`2̿ϵy(tng)OӋĂe`AOӋ֧·ͨB̼CUˮA̎Dӟs3SBRӋ}Uˮ4500m3/dOӋSBR̎ųȞ14ڞ6СrSBRݷe4ͶӼ״̼ԴoB(ti)B(ti)c״Pϵʽ״Ͷ5Mˮ3030MˮA50ˮС1B(ti)С5ϳ10%ˮҪA150ͶӵĉAȡ6{(dio)(ji)ݷeӋ}ĿoUˮӋ{(dio)(ji)Ӌ{(dio)(ji)ݷe7UASBֱ7UASB߶Ⱥͣrg8TӋ9+ˇoMˮָ˝ȣȥͺݷeؓɣքeݷeͣrg10ȱ+ˇݷe11ȩȸ150ӰijI(y)UˮMˮȩ1500ķNˇ^mxУICUASBVء12A2/OˇBOD/TN^Ҫˮ_ķNMʽ^x헴УVFA뵽Ӵؚԏصؚ13we1000m3/dˮ99%sÓˮ95%VSSռ60%Мwؓɞ102kgVSS/m3.dݷe14VC15̎ˮsˮ_ˮԴ̎ˇx16̎ϵy(tng)xٝBVϵy(tng)͵رϵy(tng)1켈UˮŷŘ˜201*10½켈SoˮBODSSCODoŷŘ˜ʝĂfe`PˮBODSSCODǷ_ŷţ2CеصЧݷeӋ3xӽQ֬ȥtxMˮ201*mg/LQҪ_20mg/L֬ĽQ5mol/LrЧϵ(sh)ȡ80%ÿڹ6hoUˮ֬we4oĂ̲߳ÈDһ𰸞BADsصҺ{(dio)(ji)CDгosأǣDD5xӵ̎ám6UˮSS^ߣҪÞV̎ҪVС^VLˮϵy(tng)ˮˮ^xA.VءB.}_VC.VD.wV7wSOӋˮ8ͣrg9\懏UˮؽͶӚc߀ǚ}Ͷ10ҪȥUˮ2wámVɰV+VV+B11һSģʽɹɏUˮoCODBODˮwoˮBODֵˮ1m3/LBOD2.5k=0.27c=c0exp-kx/86400uhx_ˮֵ12QʽĹeݷe13Pښ⸡fe`xУܚ⸡ϵy(tng)ĽMɡɢ⸡c늽⸡a(chn)ĚСʲmϴСw14Ó_ǣx헣PHڰĴÓNH4+ضȵӰ푣ضԽߚwܽԽСڴÓCNAԗl´ÓҺ̫Сrl(f)Һ15σ(ni)ٵܽ^ķNM16o(ni)Һ˸ߣܳژ˸-0.5m˸ߵABBCܵس̺;ֲpʧքe1.00.8mˮ^1.5m(ni)Һ½߶ȡEIAһlӋe˹صر֪ˮMˮBODSSֵ20ȼ5ȷe
mȫЧǃbȥȾcMbõȾ֮ٷֱּЧʣijһµijmЧ
mȫЧʵĴСc̎ۉmкܴPϵеLm̎40mϵķۉmrЧʽӽ100%̎5mµķۉmrЧʕ½40%ҡɂ̖ͬijm(lin)\Еr̎ۉmͬ1ͦ2Dzͬһr£_(lin)ԳmЧ90%Ӌ㣺tһ_mЧʞ90%ڶ_mЧʞһ_90%ķۉmȵ90%(jng)^҂άF(xin)ԇõĽYՓ_mЧ90%m(lin)KijmЧֻ_95%ՓՓ՚ȼȫȼɵğweɷҪCO2SO2N2ˮ⡣^՚У՚^ʣϵ(sh)=H՚/Փ՚08CxHySzOwȼϣ1molڿ՚ȫȼa(chn)ՓO՚鵪MweȞ3.781X(̼)+y/2ˮ⣩+z+3.78(x+y/4+z-w/2)⣩
09:45Wʽyxyij|(zh)ȼ,⣺=3.78̼10.77%1.21%һ̼17%t՚^ʣϵ(sh)
09_l(f)^(q)h(hun)ijwȼwİٷ֔(sh)CO210.7%,O27.2%,CO1%,tȼrĿ՚^ʣϵ(sh):A1.58B1.46C1.40D1.09(1.23,,˂C)
09:46һ늳mbìF(xin)mЧʞ90%,ҪЧߵ99%,tmeԭ:ṩՓmЧʽ
A鼯m忂eQwWw\ٶ
A5B4C3D2(D)
In(1-)=-AW/QA2/A1=In(0.01)/In(0.1)=2
վhָĜҚwtǰ:̼飬̼ȫ̼NwǰNҪh(hun)Ӱ푰⻯WF꣬Ɖĺȫ
09ǵ֪NO2|(zh)*ˑB(ti)weȣֱ|(zh)ȡ·224ģ
1144ȼú偠tȼ^SD(zhun)һ85%ȼ1kg2.1%úڿ՚^ʣϵ(sh)1.8r
a(chn)Hɟ14.5m3ˑB(ti)ĿǰҵŷŘ˜ʞ900mg/m3ԇ_ŷŕrÓЧxC63.4%
1kgú21gD(zhun)85%17.85g35.7g14.5m32462mg/m32462-900/2462=63.44%Ҿɻ}Ŀôo՚^ʣϵ(sh)՚^ʣϵ(sh)ÁУHwe}ĿֽoˌHweo՚^ʣϵ(sh)һe
1145Aϵy(tng)0.3wͨ^10%Bϵy(tng)ķָ0.5ףt
xAAϵy(tng)Ҫ(yu)Bϵy(tng)
ӛijЂһӵ}Ŀǃߟo^
1146ܶ2300˹п˹ֱ2.5՚WֱxC3.792.3X2.5=3.79
Henry"slawһضwҺwе͝cҺԓwƽ։
0.ֻЮwҺwеܽȲܸߕrԓɲ_˕rĚwHϡҺеē]l(f)|(zh)wt|(zh)≺Ժ߀ɱ飺һضϡҺ|(zh)։cҺȳȣPBkXBʽPBϡҺ|(zh)։XB|(zh)|(zh)֔(sh)k(sh)ֵcضԼ|(zh)܄ıPϵ(sh)SضȺ͉׃^
շxÚwвͬMՄеܽȲͬcՄl(f)xԻWкM֏Ěзx^
xxgؽ|(zh)xg̭xg
09mˮ̎SˮеЙCȾķǣxӽQ^VxxӽQ
09:47̿̿߶Ȟ0.6mƽoֵ25%ѷeܶȞ425kg/m3ӺȞ0.15mwͨ^ٶȞ0.3m/sĺ201*mg/m3tıorg??22.1h
3һfwٶ4m/s,150g/mϣ
094810fˣ˾1.0kg/dwռ20%ѷeܶȞ900kg/m310mOӋʹÕrg20pʞ20%tݷee
09:49̎490tٟS|(zh)ٷ֔(sh)̼20%1%16%1%2%ˮ59%^՚ϵ(sh)1.8Ӌλֵÿ_H՚
09:50480t/d|(zh)ռ40%オռ|(zh)70%1kga(chn)0.45m3Ӛֵ18000KJ/m3l(f)늙Cl(f)Чʞ32%l(f)늹Ƕ4MW?
09:51MɞC60H94.3O37.8NЙCM80%ˮʞ35%オ]l(f)Թwռw50%オЧD(zhun)ʞ90%t1ta(chn)
ijMɞC60H94.3O37.8N,ԓЙCռw65%,ˮʞ20%,ЙC50%|(zh)ɱオ,オЧʞ90%,t1@Nɮa(chn)Ӛژ˜ʠB(ti)we:1kgオĸ|(zh)a(chn)Ӛ0.667m3(ˑB(ti))
1147D(zhun)\վwOʩ
늡ͣ܇oˮ·֪xʲô
D(zhun)\gҎ(gu)D(zhun)\܇g4_oOʩfijǹ
1148̏UʲôxA|(zh)
1149ຬˮ80%Ҫ{(dio)65%Ӻˮ15%ĵ|(zh)ռİٷֱxB27.530%
1150߅·(wn)ʩxDOþ__A
߽̰̲ĻҎ(gu)Уж༉_AԑԓD
BVҺ|(zh)׃S\ЕrgIJͬͬ@Ҫķ(wn)^Q
ķ(wn)^ͨ֞傀Aʼ{(dio)A^AữAΡl(f)AκͳA1ʼ{(dio)(ji)AΣ(ni)(wn)AμMʼ{(dio)(ji)AΡA(ni)MѸcAl(f)オⷴɶ̼CO2ˮͬrጷһğ
2^AΣA(ni)ⱻıM(ni)_ʼγɅlɺ^ɵԅAе}}քe߀ԭɵ⣨N2䣨H2SBVҺpH_ʼ½
3ữAΣгm(x)a(chn)⣨H2rζ(wn)MữAڴAΌҪõǼԺD(zhun)ԅҪɷǶ̼CO2BVҺCODVFAͽxӝ^m(x)_ֵ˺u½PH^m(x)½_ֵ˺u
4l(f)AΣH2½_crMl(f)A˕ra(chn)ЙCԼH2D(zhun)ЙCxӝȺ늌ʶѸ½BOD/COD½½ͬrpHֵ_ʼ
5AΣオMֻMAAн^֠IB(yng)|(zh)SBVҺųֻеһЩy|(zh)Mн˕rPHSƫAB(ti)BVҺMһ½BOD/CODС0.1
Ӛl(f)
ծa(chn)800tՏUƷʣ720t/d.Å̎a(chn)Ӛռ偠tMаl(f)08
720*40.5%*74.1%*1000*0.667*18000*30%=778261096KJ/d;1W=1J/s778261096*1000/24/60/60=9MW
1151ٟl(f)늏Sl(f)늟ЧߵҪxCֵ
Ӱٟl(f)ЧʵҪأٟ偠tЧ(sh)݆Cʽϵy(tng)Sʡٟ偠tЧƫ͵ԭУ1ĸˮֵ͟2ٟ偠tṦ^Сl(f)һ10t/h^100t/hڽ(jng)ԭմʩо3ٟк҉mNsɷȼ҃(ni)յľԵȡٟ偠tЧ߀ȡQڷٟʽtŠtttҲcoȼϣúcֵ̎P
𰸣AB^ضD݆CЧ
ϵ(sh)ceij˷e
6*5*0.65=6*5*0.01=19.8
(6*4*2+5*4*2-1*2*4)*0.01=0.81*2*4*0.1=0.pķ08
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