英語八下詞組

201*級(jí)3班4組八年級(jí)（下）新目標(biāo)英語重點(diǎn)短語及句型總匯（Units1-10）

八年級(jí)（下）新目標(biāo)英語重點(diǎn)短語及句型總匯Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?1.fewerpeople更少的人2.lessfreetime更少的空閑時(shí)間3.fallinlovewith…愛上…4.livealone單獨(dú)居住

feellonely感到孤獨(dú)5.keep/feedapetpig養(yǎng)一頭寵物豬6.flytothemoon飛上月球

7.hundredsof+復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)百/幾百概數(shù)類似還有thousandsof;millionsof）8.thesameas和……相同

9.AbedifferentfromBA與B不同10.wakeup醒來11.getbored變得厭倦12.goskating去滑冰13.lotsof/alotof許多14.attheweekends在周末15.studyathomeoncomputers在家通過電腦學(xué)習(xí)16.agreewithsb.同意某人(的意見)17.Idon’tagree.=Idisagree.我不同意

18.onapieceofpaper在一張紙上（注意

paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等�？嫉降牟豢蓴�(shù)名詞）19.onvacation度假20.helpsbwithsth/helpsbdosth幫助某人

做某事

21.manydifferentkindsof…許多不同種…22.looksmart顯得精神/看起來聰明23.inthefuture在將來/在未來24.nomore=not…anymore不再（強(qiáng)調(diào)多次發(fā)生的動(dòng)作不再發(fā)生）

25.nolonger=not…anylonger不再（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)不再發(fā)生）

26.besides（除…之外還包括）與except=but

（除…之外，不包括）27.beableto與can能、會(huì)某人做/不做某事34.bebigandcrowded大而且擁擠14.wantsb.todosth.=wouldlikesb.todo28.beincollege在上大學(xué)想某人做某事29.dresscasually穿得很隨意15.find(found)out發(fā)現(xiàn)；查清楚；弄明白30.cometrue變成現(xiàn)實(shí)

16.failthetest=notpassthetest考試不及格31.takehundredsofyears花幾百年的時(shí)間17.succeedin(doing)sth在...方面成功32.overandoveragain一次又一次18.write(wrote)sbaletter/writetosb.33.beindifferentshapes形狀不同給某人寫信34.twentyyearsfromnow今后20年19.toone’ssurprise使某人吃驚的是…..

35.intwentyyears20年以后20.asksb.for…尋求/向某人要某物36.therewillbe將有21.haveabakesale賣燒烤37.It’s…(forsb.)todo

22.arguewithsb=haveanargumentwithsb.(對(duì)某人來說)做某事是。。。與某人爭吵Unit2WhatshouldIdo?23.haveafightwithsb.=fightwith1.tooloud太大聲與某人打架2.outofstyle過時(shí)的instyle流行的

24.returnsth.tosb.=givesth.backtosb.3.callsbup=ringsb.up=call/ring/phonesb.給…..

把某物歸還給某人打電話

25.geton/alongwellwith與…相處很好4.busyenough夠忙(enough修飾形容詞或allkindsof各種各樣副詞時(shí)必須后置)26.asmuchaspossible=asmuchasyoucan盡5.aticketto/foraballgame

可能多一張球賽的門票

27.takepartin=joinin參加（某種活動(dòng)/集會(huì)）注意：thekeytothelock/thekey(answer)rtothe28.abit=alittle一點(diǎn)兒（當(dāng)修飾形容詞或比較question)/thesolutiontotheproblem.此處幾個(gè)短級(jí)時(shí)）語不能用of表示所有格

29.abitof=alittle一點(diǎn)兒/一些（當(dāng)修飾不6.talkabout談?wù)搕alk…onthephone

可數(shù)名詞時(shí)）通電話30.beangrywith…生…的氣7.payfor付款

31.dosthbyoneself=dosthalone8.sb.spend（spent）…on+sth.

某人自己/獨(dú)自地=spend...(in)doingsth.某人在…花錢

32.ontheotherhand另一方面9.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人做某

33.Ifind/feel/thinkitdifficulttodo..我發(fā)現(xiàn)/感

事花…時(shí)間到/認(rèn)為做某事難.10.borrow…from從….借(借進(jìn)來)34.see/hear/watchsb.doingsth.看到/聽見/注視11.lend…to把…借給（借出去）某人正在做…12.buy(bought)sthforsb

35.not…until直到…才（謂語動(dòng)詞一般是非為……買東西

延續(xù)動(dòng)詞）13.tell(told)sbtodo/nottodosth.告訴36.sportsclothes運(yùn)動(dòng)服1

37thesameageas=asoldas和---年齡一樣

38.complainabout(doingsth)抱怨39.trytodosth,盡量干某事40..amotherofthree三個(gè)孩子的媽媽41．compare…with和---比較42.beangrywith…生某人的氣43．should+動(dòng)原表勸告或建議“應(yīng)該做某事”

could+動(dòng)原表建議“可以做某事”

44.What’swrongwith…?/What’sthematterwith…?…。。。怎么了？（有什么毛�。︰nit3WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived?

1.infrontof在的前面（外部）inthefrontof在的前面（內(nèi)部）

2.sleeplate睡懶覺sleepwell睡得好3.gettosleep=fallasleep睡著

4.walkdown/along沿走5.takeoff(飛機(jī))起飛；脫下（衣帽）

6.onSundayevening在星期日晚上注意:（特指某日如星期、假日、某月某日或某個(gè)

特定的上下午、晚上用on）7.inthetree在樹上onthetree在樹上8.takephotos照相

9.walkhome走回家10.forexample例如

11.inthecityof在市12.ontheplayground在操場上13.tenminutesago十分鐘前

14.take(took)place發(fā)生（強(qiáng)調(diào)必然性）15.happentosth./sb.發(fā)生（強(qiáng)調(diào)偶然性）

16allovertheworld=aroundtheworld遍及全世界17．nextto相鄰，緊貼

18．closeto接近于；在附近19.beillinhospital/bed生病住院/在床

20.hear(heard)about/of聽說（間接聽到）21.insilence沉默不語keepsilent保持沉默

201*級(jí)3班4組八年級(jí)（下）新目標(biāo)英語重點(diǎn)短語及句型總匯（Units1-10）

22.anunusualexperience一次不尋常的經(jīng)歷15.take\\leaveamessage捎（留）個(gè)口信做水餃makethebed整理床鋪一個(gè)具有豐富歷史的城市23.have(had)fundoingsth干某事有樂趣16.begoodat(doing)…=dowellin…擅長（做）…27.children’shospital兒童醫(yī)院23.Themore…,thebetter.越多越好

28.give(gave)moneytoacharity24.haveproblemswith24.haveadifficulttimedoingsth干某事17.bebetterat…（than）…=dobetterin…than……/doing做某事有麻煩

有困難（比）…更擅長給慈善組織捐錢25.thousandsof幾千；成千上萬

29.becomeaprofessionalsoccerplayer25.anationalhero一個(gè)民族英雄Unit5Ifyougototheparty，you’llhaveaUnit7Wouldyoumindturningdownthe

26.befamousfor以。。。出名greattime!成為一個(gè)職業(yè)的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員music?27.forthefirsttime第一次1.attheparty在晚會(huì)上30.playsportsforaliving靠體育運(yùn)動(dòng)為生1.turndown(音量)放小，（光線）調(diào)暗turnup28.get(got)outof…從。。。出來29．run(ran)away逃跑，跑掉30.besurprised感到驚訝31.surprisesb.驚訝某人/使某人驚訝32.bescared/afraidofsth.害怕。。。bescaredofdoingsth./todosth.害怕做某事33.think（thought）aboutdoing..考慮做某事34.leave(left)homeworkathome把作業(yè)忘在家里Unit4HesaidIwashard-working1.firstofall=atfirst首先2.neither….nor兩者都不（謂語動(dòng)詞要注意就近和對(duì)稱原則）3.anexcitingweek令人興奮的一周4.passon(to)傳遞5.besupposedtodosth.=shoulddo被期望或被要求做.../應(yīng)該做...6.bemadat……對(duì)瘋狂/生氣7.beingoodhealth身體健康8.getover克服；恢復(fù)；原諒9.openup打開/展開/開發(fā)/揭露10.carefor(takecareof,lookafter)照料；照顧；意愿；計(jì)較11.haveasurprisepartyforsb.為某人舉行一次驚喜的聚會(huì)12.besurprised\\happy\\excitedtodosth做某事感到驚訝、高興、激動(dòng)13.be\\getnervous感到緊張14.haveaveryhardtimewith..在---日子不好過2.stayathome呆在家31.ride（rode）abike騎自行車3.halftheclass/students一半學(xué)生32.agoodtimetodo….做某事的好時(shí)刻4.getinjured受傷33.getenoughexercise得到足夠的鍛煉5.haveagreattime=haveawonderful\\goodUnit6Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingshells?time玩得高興1howlong多長，多久6.take…away運(yùn)走，取走(put2.faraway在遠(yuǎn)處farfrom…離。。。遠(yuǎn)away收起來，放好)3.apairof一雙，一副,一把，一條7.allthetime=always一直，始終4.raisemoney（forcharity）（為慈善機(jī)8.make(made)aliving(bydoingsth)謀生構(gòu)）募捐，籌錢9.inordertodosth…為了做某事5.thewholefivehours整整五個(gè)小時(shí)10.haveaparty舉行聚會(huì)6.threeandahalfyears三年半=threeyearsanda11.gotocollege上大學(xué)half12.befamousfor…因而著稱befamous7.thanksfor（doing）因而表示感謝as作為而出名8.runoutof用完，用盡13.makealotof/lotsof/muchmoney9.bytheway順便說一下，順便問一下掙許多錢10.inRussianstyle以俄羅斯的風(fēng)格14.infact事實(shí)上11.fly(flew)kites放風(fēng)箏15.laughat…嘲笑12.atalentshow才藝表演16.toomuch太多(修飾不可數(shù)名詞)13.finishdoingsth.結(jié)束做某事17.toomany太多(修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))

14.beinterestedin=takeaninterestin18.muchtoo+形容詞/副詞太對(duì)感興趣19.travelaroundtheworld周游世界15.tell（told）sb.aboutsth.把情況告訴某人20.workhard努力工作16.enjoy(enjoyed)doingsth.喜愛做某事21.wearjeans穿牛仔褲17.thinkof考慮，想起22.let...in允許進(jìn)入，嵌入18.halfanhour半小時(shí)anhourago一小時(shí)前23.keepout不允許進(jìn)入halfayear半年24.getaneducation獲得教育19.thefirstonetostart第一個(gè)開始的25.study(studied)forthetest/exam20.onmyseventhbirthday在我第七個(gè)生日時(shí)準(zhǔn)備考試21.anyoneelse任何別人

26.makesomefood準(zhǔn)備食物makedumplings

22.aninterestingcitywithacolorfulhistory2

(音量)放大，（光線）調(diào)亮turnon打開（開關(guān)、按鈕）turnoff關(guān)（開關(guān)、按鈕）2.notatall一點(diǎn)也不

3.rightaway=inaminute（=atonce）立刻，馬上4.do/washthedishes洗碗5.puton穿上（動(dòng)作）6.helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事

7.pickup撿起、拾起

8.put（put）out熄滅9.waitinline排隊(duì)

10.cut(cut)inline插隊(duì)11.followsb.around跟在某人周圍12.getmad=getannoyed=getangry生氣，感

到惱火

13.try(tried)(not)todosth.盡力（不去）做某事

14.seemlike看上去像15.evenif/though盡管、即使16.takecare=becareful(todosth.)小心

17.inpublicplaces在公眾場合18.inpublic公開地，當(dāng)眾地19.break(broke)therule不遵守規(guī)則20.Couldyouplease(not)do…?請(qǐng)你做（不做）。。。好嗎？

Wouldyoumind(not)doingsth..?做（不做）。。。你介意嗎？

21.…don’t/doesn’t/didn’twork.。。。不工

作了（壞了）

=Somethingis/waswrongwith….=Thereis/wassomethingwrongwith…=sth.is/wasbroken..

201*級(jí)3班4組八年級(jí)（下）新目標(biāo)英語重點(diǎn)短語及句型總匯（Units1-10）

22.allthetime一直

23.waitfor等候

24.sth.happenstosb.某事發(fā)生在某人身上25.complainabout抱怨26.noproblem沒問題

27.atthemeeting在開會(huì)28.atfirst=firstofall首先

29.keepdown控制，抑制30.droplitter扔垃圾31.makeposters做海報(bào)

Unit8Whydon’tyougetherascarf?1fall(fell)asleep入睡

2.leave(left)school畢業(yè)離校3.takecareof=lookafter=carefor照看4.tooto太而不能

5.takeaninterestin=beinterestedin對(duì)感興趣

6.makefriendswith…和交朋友7.notatall根本不,一點(diǎn)也不

8get(buy)sb.sth.=get(buy)sth.forsb.給某人買某物

9.giveaway分發(fā)，贈(zèng)送

10.pay(paid)for付的款11.ratherthan而不是（并列）insteadof

+sth./doingsth.

12.indifferentways以不同的方式13.asas與一樣14.nativespeakers說本族語的人15.encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事16.makeprogress取得進(jìn)步

17.havefunwithsth.做某事有樂趣=havefun

doingsth.

18.hear(heard)of聽說19.specialenough足夠特別

20.How/Whataboutsth./doingsth.?…怎么樣？Whydon’tyoudo…?/Whynotdo…?

為什么不…呢？

21.givesb.sth.=give.sth.tosb.給某人某物1.havebeento到過某處（回來了，現(xiàn)不在22.onhissixthbirthday在他六歲生日時(shí)某處了）常與ever,never,once,twice,three23.asix-year-oldchild一個(gè)六歲的孩子times等連用

24.an80-year-oldgrandmother一位80歲的have/hasgoneto…去了某處（還沒回來）老奶奶

havebeenin…for..在某地待一段時(shí)間25.compare…with與…作比較2.duringthedaytime=intheday在白天26．Sth.cost(cost)sb.somemoney某物花費(fèi)某atnight在夜里atnoon在中午人。。。錢

3.allyearround全年,一年到頭Sb.spend(spent)somemoney/timeonsth.4.wakeup醒來，喚醒，叫醒

Sb.spendsomemoney/time(in)doingsth.

wakesb.up把某人喚醒，叫醒

某人在某事（物）上花費(fèi)。。。錢/時(shí)間5.seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事Sb.pays(paid)somemoneyforsth.某人為seesb.dosth.看見某人做了某事某物付了。。。錢

6.walkaround四處走動(dòng)Ittakes(took)sb.timetodosth.做某事花7.takearide兜風(fēng)

費(fèi)某人。。。時(shí)間

8onboard（=ontheboat）在船上27.too…todo…太。。。而不能做。。。9.takedifferentroutes走不同的路線=not…enoughtodo=so…thatsb.can’tdo…10.endup(with)（以…）結(jié)束28.improveyourEnglish提高你的英語11.arguewithsb.與某人爭吵

29.toopersonal太個(gè)性化12.anEnglish-speakingcountry一個(gè)說英語的30.giveittohim把它給他

國家

31.notcreativeenough不夠有創(chuàng)意15.atourguide導(dǎo)游32.photoalbum相冊(cè)

16.suchas例如

33.bedifficult/easytodo…做某事難/容易

17.listeningskills聽力技能34.haveenoughtimetospendwithher有足夠的

18.takeaholiday度假

時(shí)間陪伴她

19.threequarters(fourths)四分之三35.sleepallday整天睡覺

20.haveproblems(in)doingsth./with

36.It’simportanttodosth….做某事…是重要的做某事很費(fèi)勁

37.toomany(+可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù))gifts太多禮物21.hearof/about聽說38.toomuch(+不可數(shù))money太多錢

22.allthetime一直

39.differentkindsofpresents不同種類的禮物23.start/begin（began）todo/doingsth.

40.givemoneytocharity給慈善捐錢開始做某事

41.needtodo…需要做某事24.takethesubway乘地鐵42.learntodo…學(xué)習(xí)做某事25.haveagreattime玩得高興43.makeherhappy使她高興

26.travelto去某處旅行

44.makeusmoreinterestedin使我們更感興趣27.improveyourEnglish提高你的英語45.helpyouwintheprize幫你獲獎(jiǎng)

28.ontheonehand一方面Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark?

29ontheotherhand另一方面

3

30.agoodplacetopracticeEnglish

一個(gè)練習(xí)英語的好地方Unit10It’saniceday,isn’tit?1.feellikedoing=wanttodosth.=wouldliketodo想做某事2.liketodosth./likedoingsth.喜歡做某事5.feellikesth.覺得像.6.haveahard/difficulttimedoingsth費(fèi)了很大勁做某事7.haveproblemsdoingsth做某事有困難8.havefundoingsth樂于做某事9.needtodosth.需要做某事11.athank-younotefor..給。。。感謝信12.lookthrough瀏覽13.getalong/onwellwith相處得好14.atleast至少15.atmost最多

16.becareful=lookout當(dāng)心,小心17.becarefultodo/nottodosth.

小心做/不做某事

18.crossastreet=goacrossastreet

過街（穿過表面）

19.gothrough穿過（空間/房間/森林等）20.gopast=pass經(jīng)過/路過21.comealong跟著來

22.sayinalow/loudvoice小聲地/大聲地說23.somethingcost+錢=somethingisworth+錢某物值多少錢

24.do/tryone’sbesttodosth.努力/盡力做某事

常見非謂語動(dòng)詞詞組、句型用法總結(jié).一。以下是帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式常見搭配★希望做某事hopetodosth.★決定做某事decidetodosth.★記著做某事remembertodosth.★同意做某事agreetodosth.

201*級(jí)3班4組八年級(jí)（下）新目標(biāo)英語重點(diǎn)短語及句型總匯（Units1-10）

★需要做某事needtodosth.★忘記做某事forgettodosth★使用某物做某事usesthtodosth★盡力/努力做某事trytodosth★計(jì)劃做某事plantodosth.★不得不havetodo★學(xué)會(huì)做某事learntodosth.★告訴(叫)某人做某事tellsb.todosth.★請(qǐng)求某人做某事asksb.todosth.★想要某人做某事want/wouldlikesb.todosth.★同意某人做某事agreesb.todosth.★教某人做某事teachsb.todosth.★喜歡/想要某人做某事likesb.todosth.★幫助某人做某事helpsb.todosth/helpsb.do★encouragesbtodo鼓勵(lì)某人做★It’stime(forsb.)todosth.是某人做某事時(shí)候

了例句:It’stimeformetogohome.

★It’s+adj.for/ofsb.todosth.對(duì)于某人來說做

某事是…（當(dāng)adj.是表示性格、品德的形容詞時(shí)用of）

例句:Itiseasyformetolearnitwell.

Itisverykind/foolish/niceofyoutodoso.★Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事花

了某時(shí)間

例句:1.Ittakesmeanhourtogettoschoolby

bike.2.IttookmeanhourtowatchTVlastnight.3.Itwilltakehertwoweekstofinishthework.

★too+adj./adv.todosth.太…..而不能

例:Hewastooangrytosayaword.

★find/think/feelit+adj.todosth.發(fā)現(xiàn)/認(rèn)為/感到

做某事是…例:Ifind/think/feelithardtolearnEnglishwell.★序數(shù)詞+todo第…..個(gè)做某事例句:Whoisthe

firsttogetthere?

★我不知怎么辦。Ididn"tknowwhattodo.

★離開房間時(shí)不要忘記/記住關(guān)燈

例句:Don’tforget/Remembertoturnoffthelightswhenyoulefttheroom★be+adj+todosth例句:Iamvery

sorrytohearthat.Iamreadytohelpothers.Iamhappy/pleased/gladtomeetyou.

順口溜：本領(lǐng)最多不定式，主表定補(bǔ)賓和狀；樣

樣成分都能干，只有謂語它不敢；大家千萬要小心，有時(shí)它把句型改；作主語時(shí)用it，自己在后把身藏；七個(gè)感官三使役，賓補(bǔ)要把to甩開；疑問詞后接上它，賓語從句可充當(dāng)；邏輯主語不定式，不定式前加forsb.；to前not是否定，各種用法區(qū)別開。二．以下是不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式(即動(dòng)詞原形)的常見用法★letsb.dosth讓某人做某事★makedosth使得某人做某事★hearsb.dosth聽見某人做某事★seesb.dosth看見某人做某事★watchsb.dosth觀看某人做某事

★whynot或whydon’tyou+動(dòng)詞原形？為什么不….?（表示建議）例:Whynot/Whydon’tyoutakeawalk?★情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/may/must/should+動(dòng)詞原形（包括情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定形式+動(dòng)詞原形）★助動(dòng)詞do/does/did/will/would/should在構(gòu)成疑問句或者構(gòu)成否定句即

don’t/doesn’t/didn’t/willnot/wouldnot/shouldn’t+動(dòng)詞原形★begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形（表示“即將”“打算”做某事）三．以下是帶ing的常見用法

★enjoydoing...★finishdoing...★practicedoing...★see/hear/watch...doing...★begoodatdoing...dowellindoing...★beinterestedindoing...★spenddoing

★havefundoing★haveahard/difficulttimedoing★haveproblemsdoing4

擴(kuò)展閱讀：八下英語重點(diǎn)詞組總匯

八下英語重點(diǎn)短語總匯.

Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?1.fewerpeople更少的人

2.lessfreetime更少的空閑時(shí)間3.intenyears10年后

4.fallinlovewith…愛上…5.livealone單獨(dú)居住6.feellonely感到孤獨(dú)

7.keep/feedapetpig養(yǎng)一頭寵物豬8.flytothemoon飛上月球9.hundredsof+復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)百/幾百

（概數(shù)，類似還有thousandsof;millionsof）10.thesameas和……相同

11.AbedifferentfromBA與B不同12.wakeup醒來

13.wakesb.up表示“喚醒某人”14.getbored變得厭倦15.goskating去滑冰

16.lotsof/alotof許多（修飾可數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞）17.attheweekends=onweekends在周末18.studyathomeoncomputers在家通過電腦學(xué)習(xí)19.agreewithsb.同意某人(的意見)20.agreeonsth.同意某事

21.Idon’tagree.=Idisagree.我不同意22.onapieceofpaper在一張紙上23.onvacation=forvacations度假

24.helpsbwithsth/helpsbdosth幫助某人做某事25.manydifferentkindsofgoldfish許多不同種金魚26.liveinanapartment住在公寓里27.liveonthetwelfthfloor住在12樓

28.liveatNO.332,ShanghaiStreet住在上海路332號(hào)29.asareporter作為一名記者30.looksmart顯得精神/看起來聰明31.Areyoukidding?你在騙我嗎32.inthefuture在將來/在未來

33.nomore=not…anymore不再(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作不再發(fā)生)34.nolonger=not…anylonger不再（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)不再發(fā)生）35.besides（除…之外還，包括）

與except=but（除…之外，不包括）36.beableto與can能、會(huì)37bebigandcrowded大而且擁擠38.beincollege在上大學(xué)

39.liveonaspacestation住在太空站40.dresscasually穿得很隨意41.casualclothing休閑服飾

42.winthenextWorldCup贏得世界杯43.winaward獲獎(jiǎng)

44.cometrue變成現(xiàn)實(shí)

45.takehundredsofyears花幾百年的時(shí)間46.befuntowatch看起來有趣47.overandoveragain一次又一次48.beindifferentshapes形狀不同49.twentyyearsfromnow今后20年50.beusedbysb被某人使用

Unit2WhatshouldIdo?

1.tooloud太大聲

2.outofstyle過時(shí)的instyle流行的

3.callsbup=ringsb.up=call/ring/phonesb給…..打電話4.enoughmoney足夠的錢

(enough修飾名詞時(shí)不必后置)5.busyenough夠忙

(enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)必須后置)6.aticketto/foraballgame一張球賽的門票

thekeytothelock鎖的鑰匙

thekey(answer)tothequestion問題的答案7.talkabout談?wù)搊nthephone用電話8.payfor付款

9.spend…onsth.=spend...(in)doingsth.在…花錢

10.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事花…的時(shí)間11.borrow…from從….借(借進(jìn)來)12.lend…to把…借給（借出去）

13.Youcankeepthebookforaweek

你可以借這本書一周。（不用borrow或lend）14.buysthforsb為……買東西

15.tellsbtodo/nottodosth告訴某人做某事

16.wantsb.todosth.=wouldlikesb.todo想某人做某事17.findout發(fā)現(xiàn)；查清楚；弄明白18.failthetest=notpassthetest考試不及格19.failin(doing)sth…在...上失敗,變?nèi)?0.succeedin(doing)sth在...方面成功21.writesbaletter/writetosb.給某人寫信22.surprisesb.使某人吃驚

（類似有：surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人）23.toone’ssurprise使某人吃驚的是…

24.lookforapart-timejob找一份兼職的工作25.get/findapart-timejob找到一份兼職的工作26.asksb.for…尋求/向某人要某物27.haveabakesale賣燒烤

28.arguewithsb=haveanargumentwithsb.與某人爭吵29.haveafightwithsb.=fightwith與某人打架

30.preparefor…=getreadyfor…為…做準(zhǔn)備31.after-schoolclubs(activities)課外俱樂部（活動(dòng)）32.be/getusedtodoing習(xí)慣做某事

33.usedtodo過去經(jīng)常/常常做某事

34.beusedfordoing=beusedtodosth.被用于做某事35.fill…up填補(bǔ)；裝滿…befullof裝滿

36.returnsth.tosb.=givesth.backtosb.把某物歸還給某人37.geton/alongwellwith與…相處很好38.allkindsof各種各樣

39.asmuchaspossible=asmuchasyoucan盡可能多40.takepartin=joinin參加（某種活動(dòng)/集會(huì)）41.abit=alittle一點(diǎn)兒（當(dāng)修飾形容詞或比較級(jí)時(shí)）42.abitof=alittleof一點(diǎn)兒/一些（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）43.beangrywith…生…的氣

44.byoneself=onone’sown某人自己/獨(dú)自地45.ontheonehand一方面46.ontheotherhand另一方面

47.Ifind/feel/thinkitdifficulttodo...我發(fā)現(xiàn)/感到/認(rèn)為做某事很難.48.see/hear/watchsb.doingsth.看到/聽見/注視某人正在做…49.not…until直到…才（謂語動(dòng)詞一般是非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞）50.radioadviceprogram電臺(tái)提建議的節(jié)目51beoriginal新穎的

52.leavesomethingsomewhere把某物忘在某處53.sportsclothes運(yùn)動(dòng)服

54.thesameageas=asoldas和---年齡一樣55.thetiredchildren疲憊不堪的孩子56.complainabout(doingsth)抱怨、、、

57.taketheirchildrenfromactivitytoactivity帶著孩子參加一個(gè)接一個(gè)的活動(dòng)58.trytodosth,盡量干某事

59..beundertoomuchpressure壓力太大60.amotherofthree三個(gè)孩子的媽媽

61.takepartinafter-schoolclubs參加課后俱樂部

62.competitionstartsfromaveryyoungage競爭從很小年紀(jì)就開始了63.compare…with和---比較

64.organizedactivities有組織的活動(dòng)

Unit3WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived?1.infrontof在……的前面（外部）2.inthefrontof在……的前面（內(nèi)部）3.inthelibrary在圖書館

4.getoutof/getinto出……之外/進(jìn)入5.sleeplate睡懶覺

6.sleepwell睡得好gotosleep=fallasleep睡著7.walkdown/along沿……走

8.takeoff(飛機(jī))起飛；脫下（衣帽）9.onSundayevening在星期日晚上10.inthetree在樹上11.onthetree在樹上

12.takephotos=takepictures照相13.atthetrainstation在火車站

14.runaway跑開，逃跑

15.as+adj原形as和…一樣…

16.buy/draw/makesth.forsb.為某人買/畫/制作17.walkhome走回家18.inhistory在歷史上

19.forexample=suchas例如20.inthecityof在……市21.ontheplayground在操場上22.tenminutesago十分鐘前23.takeplace發(fā)生（強(qiáng)調(diào)必然性）

24.happentosth./sb.發(fā)生（強(qiáng)調(diào)偶然性）Whathashappenedtoyou?What’sthematterwithyou?What’swrongwithyou?

25.ofcourse=sure=certainly當(dāng)然

26.allovertheworld=aroundtheworld遍及全世界27.outside/insidethestation在車站外/內(nèi)28.nextto相鄰，緊貼

29.closeto接近于；在附近

30.beillinhospital/bed生病住院/在床31.hearabout/of聽說（間接聽到）32.insilence沉默不語33.keepsilent保持沉默

34.anunusualexperience一次不尋常的經(jīng)歷35.havefundoingsth干某事有樂趣

36.havedifficulttimedoingsth干某事有困難37.havemeaningto對(duì)...有意義

38.becomethefirstChineseastronautinspace

成為中國第一個(gè)太空宇航員39.anationalhero一個(gè)民族英雄

40.befamousallovertheworld全世界出名41.forthefirsttime第一次42.atthedoctor’s在診所43.cuthair理發(fā)

44.taketurn依次輪流

45.inthebarber’schair坐在理發(fā)店的椅子上46.bescaredofsth\\sb害怕某事、某人bescaredtodosth害怕做某事

47.beginasentencewith以一個(gè)句子開頭48.runwith…跟著。。。跑49.say(said)tosb對(duì)某人說

50.behelpfulforsb對(duì)某人事有益的

Unit4HesaidIwashard-working1.watchsoapopera觀看連續(xù)劇

2.haveasurprisepartyforsb為某人舉辦一個(gè)驚喜的聚會(huì)3.gotoswhtodosth去某地做某事

4.drinksandsnacks飲料和零食5.speakthreelanguages說三種語言

6.ahard-workingstudent一個(gè)勤奮學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生7.workonsth從事某事8.everySaturday每周六9.firstofall首先

10.both……and……兩者都11.neither….nor兩者都不12.mostof…絕大多數(shù)

13.anexcitingweek令人興奮的一周14.agreeonsomething同意某人的計(jì)劃15.agreetodosth.答應(yīng)/同意做…16.passon(to)傳遞

17.besupposedtodosth被期望或被要求做......18.bemadat……對(duì)……瘋狂/生氣

19.dobetterin=bebetterat在......方面做得更好20.beingoodhealth身體健康21.reportcard成績單

22.sound/feel/smell/taste/look

系動(dòng)詞，一般只能跟adj.做表語23.soundlike聽起來像…feellike感覺像smelllike聞起來像tastelike嘗起來像looklike看起來像…

24.get…over克服；恢復(fù)；原諒25.openup打開/展開/開發(fā)/揭露

26.carefor照料；照顧；意愿；計(jì)較

27.end-of-yearexam=finalexam期末考試28.not----anymore不再

29.doahomeproject做作業(yè)

30.besurprised\\happy\\excitedtodosth做某事感到驚訝、高興、激動(dòng)31.be\\getnervous感到緊張

32.haveaveryhardtimewith..在---日子不好過33.andisappointingresult令人失望的結(jié)果34.take\\leaveamessage捎（留）個(gè)口信

35.haveabigfightwithsb與。。。大打一架36.toteachinChina’sruralarea在中國的貧困山區(qū)教書37.feellucky感到幸運(yùn)

38.peoplewhoneedhelp需要幫助的人

39.somethingwecandoforthem我們能為他們做的事40.Thereisnodifferencebetween…and…在....和...之間沒有區(qū)別41.theHopeProject希望工程

Unit5Ifyougototheparty，you’llhaveagreattime!

1.attheparty在晚會(huì)上

2.asksb.todosth.請(qǐng)某人做某事3.stayathome呆在家

4.halftheclass/students一半學(xué)生5.getinjured受傷

6.haveagreattime=haveawonderful\\goodtime玩得高興7.take…away運(yùn)走取走putaway收起來放好8.allthetime=always一直，始終9.makealiving(bydoingsth)謀生10.inordertodosth…為了做某事11.haveaparty舉行聚會(huì)12.gotocollege上大學(xué)

13.befamousfor…因……而著稱14.befamousas…作為…而出名15.makemoney=earnmoney掙錢16.infact事實(shí)上17.laughat…嘲笑

18.toomuch太多(修飾不可數(shù)名詞)toomany太多(修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))muchtoo+形容詞/副詞太…19.getexercise鍛煉

（exercise當(dāng)“鍛煉”是不可數(shù)名詞；而當(dāng)“練習(xí)”是可數(shù)名詞）20.travelaroundtheworld周游世界21.workhard努力工作22.wearjeans穿牛仔褲

23.let...in允許……進(jìn)入，嵌入24.keep…out不允許。。進(jìn)入25.getaneducation獲得教育26.take…away拿開，拿走27.studyforthetest準(zhǔn)備考試

28.makesomefood準(zhǔn)備食物makedumplings做水餃

makethebed整理床鋪29.halftheclass一半的學(xué)生

30.therulesforschoolparties學(xué)校派對(duì)的規(guī)則31.children’shospital兒童醫(yī)院32.jointheLions加入獅隊(duì)

33.givemoneytoschoolsandcharities給學(xué)校和慈善組織捐錢34.becomeaprofessionalsoccerplayer成為一個(gè)職業(yè)的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員35.organizethegamesfortheclassparty為班級(jí)派對(duì)準(zhǔn)備游戲36.playsportsforaliving靠體育運(yùn)動(dòng)為生

Unit6Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingshells?1.raisemoneyfor籌錢2.collectstamps集郵3.runoutof…用盡4.bytheway順便說一下5.onthewayto..在…的路上

6.beinterestedin對(duì)…感興趣7.morethan=over超過8.flykites放風(fēng)箏9.startclass開始上課

10.startasnowglobecollector’sclub開辦雪球儀收集者俱樂部

11.Themostcommon(unusual,interesting)hobby最普通的愛好12.listentomusicvideos聽音樂碟片

13.organizeatalentshowtoraisemoneyforcharity

為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)捐錢而舉辦的才藝展示14.extraEnglishlessons額外的英語課

15.haveproblemswiththelanguage語言方面有問題16.thecapitalofHeilongjiangProvince黑龍江的省會(huì)17.aninterestingcitywithacolorfulhistory

一個(gè)有著豐富多彩歷史文化的有趣的城市

18.threeandahalfyears=threeyearsandahalf三年半19.apairofskates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans一雙滑冰鞋/一雙鞋/一副眼鏡/一條褲子/牛仔褲Howmuchisapairofskates/shoes/glasses?Howmuchdoespairofskates/jeanscost?Howmuchareshoes/trousers/socks?Howmuchdojeans/socks/pantscost?

Unit7Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?

1.turn…down/turn…up小聲/調(diào)大聲音（電器）2.turn…on/turn…off打開/關(guān)閉（電器）3.movethebike移動(dòng)自行車

4.inaminute/rightaway/innotime立刻,馬上

5.belateforschool/class=arrivelateforschool上學(xué)/上課遲到6.waitinline=standinline排隊(duì)等候7.cutinline=jumpaqueue插隊(duì)8.getmad/annoyed變得生氣9.happentosb發(fā)生在…身上10.halfanhour半小時(shí)11.atfirst首先

12.atlast=intheend=finally最后

13.allowsb.todo/nottodosth.允許某人做/不做某事14.beallowedtodo/nottodosth.

某人不被允許某人做/不做某事

15.inpublic當(dāng)眾地；公開地；公然地16.inpublicplaces在公共場所17.breaktherule不遵守規(guī)則18.pick…up撿起

19.put…out熄滅20.droplitter扔垃圾

21.keepthevoicedown控制聲音22.dothedishes洗碗碟

23.putonanotherpairofjeans穿上另一條牛仔服24.beatameeting在開會(huì)

25.helpmeinthekitchen在廚房幫我忙26.makesomeposters設(shè)計(jì)了一些海報(bào)27.clothingstore服裝店28.follow…around跟著...轉(zhuǎn)29.wanttobepolite想要有禮貌

30.standinthesubwaydoor站在地鐵門口31.cutinline插隊(duì)

32.standcloseto..靠近..站著

33.havedifferentideasabout對(duì)于..有不同的想法34.feeluncomfortable感到不舒服35.inallsituations在各種情況下36.inpublicplaces在公眾場合

Unit8Whydon’tyougetherascarf?1.fallasleep入睡

2.give…away贈(zèng)送；分發(fā)

3.ratherthan寧愿…而不是，勝于

4.woulddo…ratherthando寧愿…不愿做5.hearof…聽說

6.makefriendswith和……交友7.photoalbum像冊(cè)8.toopersonal太私人化

9.notinteresting\\special\\creativeenough

不夠有趣/特別/創(chuàng)新

10.makeaspecialmeal做一頓特別的飯11.an8-year-oldchild一個(gè)六歲的孩子12.thesedays=recently最近13.not…atall根本不

14.differentkindsof不同種類15.makeherhappy使她高興

16.someoneelse別人（else總是后置）17.improveEnglish提高英語18.indifferentways以不同的方式19.encouragesbtodo鼓勵(lì)某人做20.make(great)progress取得進(jìn)步

21.takeaninterestin/beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣

22.onmytwelfth\\twentiethbirthday在我12/20歲的生日23.agoldfishtwogoldfish一/兩條金魚

24.apignamed\\calledConnie一個(gè)叫Connie的豬25.fromacrossChina

26.enteratestbysingingpopularEnglishsongs27.comefromallagegroups

28.thewinnerofthewomen’scompetition29.wintheprize

30.trytospeakEnglishmore

31.aspokespersonfromtheOlympicCommittee32.hearof

33.manyotherfunwaystolearnEnglish

34.makefriendswithanativespeakerofEnglish35.findagoodwaytolearntolearnEnglish

Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark?1.takearide兜風(fēng)

2.takethesubway乘地鐵

3.havebeento,havegoneto去過/去了

4.ontheonehand,ontheotherhand一方面,另一方面5.agoodplacetopracticeyourEnglish練口語的好地方6.outsideofChina中國之外7.endup結(jié)束

8.takeaholiday/vacation度假9.allyearround全年10.suchas例如

11.azoocalled/named…一個(gè)叫做……的動(dòng)物園12.duringthedaytime在白天13.wakeup醒來

14.wakesomebodyup喚醒/叫醒某人

15.haveagreat/nice/wonderful/greattime玩得高興16.awonderfulplacetotakeaholiday/tovisit

一個(gè)度假/游覽的好地方

17.anEnglish-speakingcountry一個(gè)講英語的國家18.beasleep=fallasleep睡著

19.goonaDISNEYcruise去迪斯尼度假20.traveltoanotherprovinceofChina

21.thereasonsforlearningEnglish學(xué)英語的理由22.anexchangestudent一名交換生

23.improvemylisteningskills提高我的英語技能24.one….,theother..一個(gè)...另一個(gè)

25.ThreequartersofthepopulationareChinese.

四分之三的人口是中國人（謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式）26.What’sthepopulationofChina?

中國的人口是多少？（不用howmuch提問）27.thepopulationofChinais1.3billion中國的人口是13億。（謂動(dòng)詞用單形式）Unit10It’saniceday,isn’tit?

1.feellikedoing=wanttodosth.想做某事2.liketodosth./likedoingsth.喜歡做某事3.wouldliketodo=wanttodo想要做某事4.likesb.todo想要某人做某事5.feellikesth.覺得像….

6.haveahard/difficulttimedoingsth費(fèi)了很大勁做某事7.haveproblemdoingsth做某事有困難8.havefundoingsth樂于做某事

9.needtodosth.需要做某事（主語是人）

10.needdoing=needtobedone需要被…（主語是物，強(qiáng)調(diào)被動(dòng)）例如：Ineedtodomyhomework

Thebikeneedsmending/reparing11.athank-younotefor..感謝信12.lookthrough瀏覽

13.getalong/onwellwith相處得好14.atleast至少15.atmost最多

16.becareful=lookout當(dāng)心,小心

17.becarefultodo/nottodosth.小心做/不做某事18.crossastreet=goacrossastreet過街（穿過表面）

19.gothrough穿過（空間/房間/森林等）20.gopast經(jīng)過/路過21.comealong跟著來

22.sayinalow/loudvoice小聲地/大聲地說

23.somethingcost+錢=somethingisworth+錢某物值多少錢24.ahigh/lowtemperature高/低溫25.thepriceishigh/low價(jià)格高/低

26.do/tryone’sbesttodosth.努力/盡力做某事27.bynoon到中午時(shí)

28.lookthroughbooksinabookstore在書架上瀏覽書29.aboyyou’veneverseenbefore.一個(gè)你以前從未見過的男孩

以下是反意疑問句容易考到的幾個(gè)句型：

1.Itlookslikerain,doesn’tit?Yes,itdoes./No,itdoesn’t2.He’sreallygood,isn’the?3.Youarenewhere,aren’tyou?

4.YouhaveneverbeentoBeijing,haveyou?

(never表達(dá)否定含義,后面用肯定)

5.Shehasfewfriends,doesshe?

(few表達(dá)否定含義,后面用肯定)

6.Tomhadlittleworktodo,didhe?

(little表達(dá)否定含義,后面用肯定)

7.Youcanhardlydothework,canyou?

(hardly表達(dá)否定含義,后面用肯定)8.Let’sgohome,shallwe?

9.Don’tbelateagain/Letusgohome,willyou?

(祈使句用willyou;但Let’s開頭的用shallwe)10.Thisisgreatweather,isn’tit?Itsureis.11.Thelineisslow,isn’tit?

12.Theirpricesarereallylow,aren’tthey?常見動(dòng)名詞、分詞的習(xí)慣用法總結(jié)使用-ing分詞的幾種情況

1.在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中。如：1.HeiswatchingTVintheroom.

2.Theyweredancingatnineo"clocklastnight.2在therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中。

如：Thereisaboyswimmingintheriver.3在havefun/problems/difficulties結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：WehavefunlearningEnglishthisterm.

Theyhadproblemsgettingtothetopofthemountain.4.在非to介詞后面。如：Thanksforhelpingme.Areyougoodatplayingbasketball？

What/Howaboutdoingsth?做某事怎么樣?Iaminterestedinplayingfootball.5.在以下結(jié)構(gòu)中的應(yīng)用:

1.enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事；2.finishdoingsth；完成做某事；3.feellikedoingsth想要做某事；

4.stopdoingsth停止做某事（原來的事）5.forgetdoingsth忘記做過某事；

6.goondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事（原來的事）；7.rememberdoingsth記得做過某事；8.likedoingsth喜歡做某事；9.find/see/hear/watchsbdoing發(fā)現(xiàn)/看到/聽到/觀看某人做

10.trydoingsth試圖做某事；11.needdoingsth需要做某事；12.preferdoingsth寧愿做某事；

13.minddoingsth介意做某事；14.missdoingsth錯(cuò)過做某事；15.practicedoingsth練習(xí)做某事；

16.bebusydoingsth忙于做某事；17.can"thelpdoingsth禁不住做某事；

18.wastetime/moneydoing浪費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做…19.keepsb.doing讓…始終/一直做…20.stopsb.(from)doing阻止某人做某事

21.preferdoingBtodoingB=likeAbetterthanA喜歡做A更喜歡做B22.“dosome+doing”短語

dosomeshoppingdosomewashingdosomereadingdosomepracticingdosomecleaningdosomespeaking

23．“godoing”短語去做某事（主要指文娛活動(dòng)等）goshoppinggofishinggoswimminggohikinggoskatinggocampinggoskiing（滑雪)goboatinggohunting(打獵)

常見動(dòng)詞不定式詞組、句型用法總結(jié)

固定用法(非謂語動(dòng)詞)：以下是帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式

★希望做某事hopetodosth.★決定做某事decidetodosth.★同意做某事agreetodosth.★需要某人做某事needtodosth.★使用某物做某事usesthtodosth★迫不及待做某事can’twaittodo★準(zhǔn)備做某事get/bereadytodo★盡力/努力做某事trytodosth★計(jì)劃做某事plantodosth.★不得不做某事havetodosth.★輪流做某事takeone’sturnstodosth.★拒絕做某事refusetodosth.★告訴某人做某事tellsb.todosth.★請(qǐng)某人做某事asksb.todosth.★希望某人做某事wishsb.todosth.★想要某人做某事want/wouldlikesb.todosth.★同意某人做某事agreesb.todosth.★教某人做某事teachsb.todosth.★喜歡/想要某人做某事likesb.todosth.★幫助某人做某事helpsb.todosth/helpsb.do★鼓勵(lì)某人做encouragesbtodo★It’sone’sturntodosth.輪到某人做某事例句:Ityourturntocleantheblackboard.★It’stime(forsb.)todosth.是某人做某事時(shí)候了例句:It’stimeformetogohome.

★It’s+adj.for/ofsb.todosth.對(duì)于某人來說做某事是……（當(dāng)adj.是表示性格、品德的形容詞時(shí)用of）例句:Itiseasyformetolearnitwell.Itisverykind/foolish/niceofyoutodoso.★Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事花了某時(shí)間★too+adj./adv.todosth.太…..而不能例:Hewastoangrytosayaword.★find/think/feelit+adj.todosth.發(fā)現(xiàn)/認(rèn)為/感到做某事是…★我不知/忘記了怎么辦。

Ididn"tknow/forgotwhattodo.★離開房間時(shí)不要忘記/記住關(guān)燈

例句:Don’tforget/Remembertoturnoffthelightswhenyoulefttheroom★be+adj+todosth例句:Iamverysorrytohearthat.Iamreadytohelpothers.Iamhappy/pleased/gladtomeetyou.

以下是不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式(即動(dòng)詞原形)的常見用法★letsb.dosth讓某人做某事★makedosth使得某人做某事★heardosthdosth聽見某人做某事★seedosthdosth看見某人做某事★whynot或whydon’tyou+動(dòng)詞原形？為什么不….?例:Whynot/Whydon’tyoutakeawalk?★某人+hadbetter(not)do某人最好(不)做某事★情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/may/must/should+動(dòng)詞原形★助動(dòng)詞do/does/did/will/would+動(dòng)詞原形★begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形（表示“即將”“打算”做某事）

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