牛津小學(xué)英語語法歸納

牛津小學(xué)英語語法歸納201*.5

1．不可數(shù)名詞:bread,juice,tea,coffee,water,chocolate,rice,paper(不可數(shù)名詞都默認(rèn)為單數(shù)，所以總是用is或者was；不要根據(jù)some、any、alotof等詞去作判斷，以免受誤導(dǎo)。)

2．不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man---men,woman---women,policeman---policemen,policewoman---policewomen,

mouse---micechild---childrenfoot---feet,.tooth---teethfish---fish,people---people,Chinese---Chinese,Japanese---Japanese

3．動(dòng)詞/介詞+賓格（me/us/you/him/her/them/it）

4.形容詞性物主代詞（my/our/your/his/her/their/its）后面必須要跟名詞。名詞性物主代詞(mine/ours/yours/his/hers/theirs/its)后面不要跟名詞。5.比較級(jí)+than/,AorB?as+原級(jí)astoo/very+原級(jí)6．形容詞一般形容事物（形容詞見知識(shí)集錦65頁）副詞一般形容動(dòng)詞（副詞見知識(shí)集錦66頁）

7．序數(shù)詞前一定要加“the”,序數(shù)詞一般用于：

①日期【the號(hào)（序數(shù)詞）of月】②【第幾】③【名次】8．助動(dòng)詞（do/does/did）+動(dòng)詞原形to+動(dòng)詞原形情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can/may/must/should/would/shall）+動(dòng)詞原形

①in+月、年themorning/afternoon/evening/aweek9.表示時(shí)間②on+具體某一天（幾月幾日）/某個(gè)假期（Day）

③at+具體某點(diǎn)時(shí)間、某個(gè)假期（Festival）/theweekend

①instreet

10.表示方位②onroad/left/right

③atthecrossing/stop/某個(gè)具體的地點(diǎn)

11.①inthetree(不是樹上長出來的)12.playthe+樂器13.wantto＋動(dòng)詞原形

②onthetree(樹上原來自己長出來的)play+球類運(yùn)動(dòng)wouldliketo+動(dòng)詞原形

14.表示時(shí)間：①ago(以前)later(以后)15.begoodat名詞原形

②before(在以前)after(在以后)動(dòng)詞+ing

16.like+名詞復(fù)數(shù)17.with長在身上的，拿在手里的18.ontheplate在盤子里

動(dòng)詞＋ingin穿在身上的19.touchwith用觸摸

20.feel+感覺感覺21.intheclassroom在教室里I’vegot+病、物體我得了，我有inclass在課堂上

24.thesame+名詞單數(shù)25.分≤30分分past小時(shí)半個(gè)小時(shí)＝30分＝half

different+名詞復(fù)數(shù)分30分60－分to小時(shí)＋11刻＝15分＝aquarter

26.open/close+直接可以打開得物體27.It’stimeto+動(dòng)詞原形28.lookfor尋找（強(qiáng)調(diào)過程）

turnon/turnoff+開關(guān)、電器for+名詞find找到（強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果）

29.watchTV/cartoons/race/game/match觀看（電視/卡通/比賽）30.takeoff脫下see看到（人物/物體）puton穿上lookfor尋找/looklike看起來像/lookafter照看，照顧/lookat看

31．Therebe句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）have、has、had表示：某人擁有某物。（Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)一般用在句子的開頭，而have等詞只能用于某一個(gè)主語后面。）

some和any在therebe句型中的運(yùn)用：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑問句。

★（希望得到肯定回答的時(shí)候some不變，如：CanIhavesome?和Wouldyoulikesome?）and和or在therebe句型中的運(yùn)用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑問句。

32．動(dòng)詞+ing的幾種情況:①like+動(dòng)詞ing②be+動(dòng)詞ing③begoodat+動(dòng)詞ing

④go+動(dòng)詞ing⑤NO+動(dòng)詞ing⑥hobbyis/hobbiesare+動(dòng)詞ing

33.excited形容人34.想要成為wanttobe35.thesame+單數(shù)exciting形容事物(場(chǎng)面)wouldliketobedifferent+復(fù)數(shù)36．Wherewereyou?----Iwas.37.比較人用“who”開頭

Wewere.比較物用“whose”開頭（①xxx’s+名詞②形物＋名詞③名物）

38．時(shí)態(tài)

1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（關(guān)鍵詞：often/usually/always/sometimes/every/on(星期＋s）

①非第三人稱單數(shù)（I、We、you、they）＋動(dòng)詞原形助動(dòng)詞用do②第三人稱單數(shù)（He、she、it）＋(動(dòng)詞＋s)助動(dòng)詞用does

2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（關(guān)鍵詞：now/look/listen）★構(gòu)成形式：主語+be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞的ing形式+其他

★注意：千萬不要忘了一定得有be動(dòng)詞

3.一般過去時(shí)（關(guān)鍵詞：justnow,amomentago,yesterday,last,yesterday,this

morning,ago）★構(gòu)成形式：主語+動(dòng)詞過去式（一般＋ed）+其他

過去式的助動(dòng)詞都用“did”

★注意：沒有be動(dòng)詞的否定句和疑問句中，用didn’t否定和用did提問后，動(dòng)詞一定要用原形。4.一般將來時(shí)（關(guān)鍵詞：tomorrow、nextday/week,/month/year/…、soon、atonce、thisafternoon/evening/

thedayaftertomorrow（后天）/tomorrow…等）

★構(gòu)成形式：（1）主語+begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。（2）主語+will+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。

39.alotof/lotsof/many/some/all/any/different/like/howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)(名詞+s)

40.含有“to”的一些固定詞組：①goto去②getto(the)到達(dá)③begoingto(the)將要去④wantto想要⑤thewayto去的路⑥wouldliketo想要⑦begladto高興⑧howto怎樣

41．含有about的一些固定詞組：①talktoabout和談?wù)?/p>

②tellabout告訴關(guān)于③knowabout知道關(guān)于④whatabout＝howabout怎么樣⑤asksomequestionsabout問一些關(guān)于的問題

42．Whatareyougoingtodo?你將要去做社么?Whereareyougoing?你去哪？39．特殊疑問詞單詞When/whattimewhowhosewherewhichwhywhat

意思什么時(shí)間誰誰的在哪里哪一個(gè)為什么什么用法問時(shí)間問人問主人問地點(diǎn)問選擇問原因問東西2

回答

whatcolourwhataboutwhatdaywhatdatewhatforhowhowoldhowmanyhowmuchhowabouthowfar什么顏色怎么樣星期幾什么日期為何目的怎么樣多大多少多少怎么樣多遠(yuǎn)問顏色問意見問星期問具體日期問目的問情況問年齡問數(shù)量問價(jià)錢問意見問路程10.sister姐；妹11.grandma奶奶12grandpa爺爺13.parents父母

14.grandparents祖父母昆蟲insect18.ant螞蟻19.bee蜜蜂20.butterfly蝴蝶21.cricket蟋蟀22grasshopper蚱蜢23.cicada蟬

24.dragonfly蜻蜓25.firefly螢火蟲地點(diǎn)

1.zoo動(dòng)物園2.cinema電影院3.supermarket超市4.theGreatWall長城5.park公園6.station車站7.library圖書館8.theatre劇院9.hospital醫(yī)院10airport飛機(jī)場(chǎng)

11.shop商店12.garden花園ball球類1.football足球2.volleybal排球3.baseball棒球4.basketball籃球5.tabletennis乒乓球樂器

1.piano鋼琴2.guitar吉他3.violin小提琴4.accordion手風(fēng)琴運(yùn)動(dòng)

1swimming游泳2.fishing釣魚3.running跑步4.jogging慢跑5.climbing爬山6.skating滑冰7.skiing滑雪8.rowing劃船

一些單詞歸類：2.spuare正方形月份3.diamond菱形January一月4.rectangle長方形February二月5triangle三角形March三月6.star星形April四月疾病May五月headache頭痛June六月cough咳嗽July七月fever發(fā)燒August八月cold感冒September九月toothache牙痛October十月earache耳痛November十一月backache背痛December十二月stomachache胃痛星期稱呼Monday星期一1.grandfather祖父、Tuesday星期二2.grandmother祖母Wednesday星期三3.father父親Thursday,星期四4.mother.母親Friday星期五5uncle叔.伯.舅Sunday星期六6.aunt姨.嬸.舅母Saturday星期日7.son兒子形狀8.daughter女兒

1.circle圓

9.brother兄；弟

4.問路的問法：

鋪墊：Idon’tknowtheway.

I’mnewhere,Iwanttogoto.Canyoushowmethewayto…?Canyoutellmehowtogetto…?CanyoutellmehowIcangetto…?

HowcanIgetthere?/HowcanIgetto…?Where"s…?/Whichisthewayto…?

3

Istherea…nearhere?回答：

It’soverthere./It’snearthe…Godownthestreet./

It’son…Road./It’sin…Street./

YoucantakebusNo….andgetoffatthe…stop.Goalong…Road,turnright/leftat…Road.

Thengoalong…Road.Theplaceisonyourright/lef

路程問答法：Howfarisitfromhere?It’sabout…metres/kilometresaway.

It’sabout…minutes’walkfromhere.

打電話：Hello,isthatxxx?你好，你是xxx嗎？

Hello,thisisxxx(speaking).你好，我是xxx./Thisisxxxspeaking.xxxisnothere,thisisxxx(speaking).Xxx不在，我是xxx.

談?wù)撋�日：When’sxxx’birthday？Xxx的生日在社么時(shí)候？It’sin+月份/It’son+具體幾月幾日.

Whatwouldyoulikeasabirthdaypresent?你想要社么作為生日禮物？I’dlike.我想要。

Didyoulast?你去年生日？

談?wù)摴?jié)日：When’s(節(jié)日)?It’sin(月份)./It’son(幾月幾日).

Whatdoyou(people)usuallydoon/at?I/Theyusually+動(dòng)詞原形.Whatdoeshe/she/itusuallydoon/at?he/she/itusually+(動(dòng)詞+s).Didyou/he/she/itlast?

季節(jié)：When’s(季節(jié))?comesfromto.What’stheweatherlikein(季節(jié))?

★It’s+天氣情況(rainy/snowy/windy/hot/warm/cool/cold/foggy)?★Itoften+動(dòng)詞(rains/snows/winds).

Isitoften+天氣情況(rainy/snowy/windy/hot/warm/cool/cold/foggy)?Doesitoften+動(dòng)詞(rain/snow/wind)

1、國家國旗（flag）Country國家五星紅旗米字旗三條旗太陽旗星條旗星米旗2。節(jié)日China中國France法國Japan日本Language語言People人Chinese漢語/中文Chinese中國人French法語French法國人City城市/capital首都Beijing北京（大熊貓panda）Paris巴黎(埃菲爾鐵塔)首都:Washington華盛頓/城市:NewYork紐約(自由女神像)Australia澳大利亞English英語Australian澳大利亞人首都:canberra堪培拉城市:Sydney悉尼(考拉和袋鼠）UK/England英國；English英語English/British英國人London倫敦(大本鐘bigben)Japanese日語Japanese日本人；Tokyo東京。櫻花和富士山USA/America美國English英語American美國人/美國的festival節(jié)日SpringFestivalWomen’sDay婦女節(jié)Easter復(fù)活節(jié)時(shí)間人們的活動(dòng)NewYear’sDay元旦onthe1stofJanuary在1月1日春節(jié)inJanuaryorFebruary在1月或2月ontheeighthofMarch在3月8日InMarchorApril在3月或4月visittheirrelativesandfriendseatalotofdeliciousfoodmakeEastereggs做復(fù)活蛋

MayDay五一勞動(dòng)節(jié)DragonBoatFestival龍舟節(jié)，端午節(jié)Children’sDay兒童節(jié)Teachers’Day教師節(jié)Mid-AutumnHalloween萬圣節(jié)Christmas(Day)中秋節(jié)Festivalonthe1stofMay在5月1日inMayorJune在5月或6月1、eatricedumplings吃粽子/團(tuán)子/餃子2、watchdragonboatraces看龍舟比賽onthe1stofJune在6月1日onthe10thofSeptember在9月10日InSeptemberorOctoberonthe1stofOctober在10月1日onthe31stofOctober在10月31日onthe25thofDecember1eatmooncakes吃月餅2watchthemoon賞月1．makepumpkinlanterns2、dressupincostumesNationalDay國慶節(jié)圣誕日，圣誕節(jié)在12月25日3.季節(jié)Sping（3－5）Summer（6－8）June,---AugusthotsunnyAutumn（911）September---NovembercoolwindyWinter(122)December--Februarycoldsonwy時(shí)間March---May天氣warmrainy活動(dòng)gorowing/fishinggoswimminggocamping,goonanmakesnowmen,goflykiteseatwatermelonsouting,goclimbingskating/skiing,putonwarmclothes春城：昆明（kunming）冰城：哈爾濱（harbin）日光成：拉薩（lasa）

火爐：廣州（guangzhou）澳大利亞（Australia）季節(jié)正好和我們相反，白天黑夜一樣,

美國和我們國家的白天黑夜正好相反

擴(kuò)展閱讀：牛津小學(xué)英語語法點(diǎn)匯總)

語法及練習(xí)1be動(dòng)詞

Be動(dòng)詞的用法：

(1)Am--wasIs--wasAre--were口訣：我用am,你用are,is用在他她它，復(fù)數(shù)全用are。(2)肯定和否定句Iam(not)fromLondon.Heis(not)ateacher.Sheis(not)inthediningroom.Myhairis(not)long.Hereyesare(not)small.

(3)一般疑問句AmIaChinese?Yes,youare.No,youaren’t.AretheyAmerican?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.Isthecatfat?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞填空。

1.I______aboy.______youaboy?No,I_____not.2.Thegirl______Jack"ssister.3.Thedog_______tallandfat.

4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?

6.Where_____yourmother?She______athome.7.How_______yourfather?

8.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.9.Whosedress______this?10.Whosesocks______they?11.That______myredskirt.12.Who______I?

13.Thejeans______onthedesk.14.Here______ascarfforyou.

15.Here______somesweatersforyou.16.Theblackgloves______forSuYang.17.Thispairofgloves______forYangLing.18.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.19.Sometea______intheglass.

20.Gaoshan"sshirt_______overthere.21.Mysister"sname______Nancy.

22.This______notWangFang"spencil.23.______DavidandHelenfromEngland?24.There______agirlintheroom.

25.There______someapplesonthetree.26._______thereanykitesintheclassroom?27._______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?28.There_______somebreadontheplate.

29.There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.30.You,heandI______fromChina.

語法及練習(xí)2人稱代詞和物主代詞

人稱代詞和物主代詞

1．人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別：主格通常位于句中第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞之前（有時(shí)候位于than之后），賓格一般位于動(dòng)詞或介詞之后。

2．物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別：形容詞性用時(shí)后面一般要帶上名詞，名詞性則單獨(dú)使用，后面不帶名詞。一.填寫代詞表主格。

Iyouhishersitweyourthem二.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)

3.Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)

4._________ismybrother.________nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_________.(he)5._________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?(you)6.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________?(she)7.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s_________?(you)8.Show_________yourkite,OK?(they)

9.Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)

10.Arethese________tickets?No,________arenot_________.________aren’there.(they)11.Shall_________havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis_________classroom.(we)12._________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job?_________anurse.(she)13.Thatisnot_________camera._________isathome.(he)

14.Whereare_________?Ican’tfind_________.Let’scall_________parents.(they)15.Don’ttouch_________._________notacat,_________atiger!16._________sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_________.(she)

17._________don’tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_________.(we)18.Somanydogs.Let’scount_________.(they)

19.Ihavealovelybrother._________isonly3.Ilike_________verymuch.(he)20.MayIsitbeside_________?(you)

21.Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon_________.(it）22.Thegirlbehind_________isourfriend.(she)

語法及練習(xí)3名詞復(fù)數(shù)和動(dòng)詞三單

一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則

1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds

2．以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es，如：knife-knives

5．不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,

policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese練習(xí)：寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)。

I_________him_________this_______her______watch_______book_______child_______photo________diary______day________foot________dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich______man______woman_______paper_______people________二．動(dòng)詞三單的變化規(guī)則

1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks

2．以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：study-studies練習(xí):寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)。

drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry____come________watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________teach_______

語法及練習(xí)4一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue.天空是藍(lán)色的。

2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成

1.be動(dòng)詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一個(gè)男孩。

2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。

當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化1.be動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑問句：Be+主語+其它。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I"mnot.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Whereismybike?

2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語+don"t(doesn"t)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：Idon"tlikebread.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn"t構(gòu)成否定句。如：Hedoesn"toftenplay.一般疑問句：Do(Does)+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。

如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon"t.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。

如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn"t.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練:

一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?

6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?

7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.

9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.

12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.

13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.

16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.

18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.

19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.－Whatday_______(be)ittoday?－It’sSaturday.二、按照要求改寫句子。

1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否定句)

___________________________________________________2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________

3.Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)___________________________4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)___________________________________________________5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改為否定句)

_______________________________________________________6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改為否定句)

___________________________________________________7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)

________________________________________________________8.JohncomesfromCanada.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)

___________________________________________________9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)

________________________________________________________10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改為否定句)

___________________________________________________三、改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?__________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?__________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________

5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________

語法及練習(xí)5現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

1．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

2．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞ing.3．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。

4．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。

5．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞不達(dá)意+be+主語+動(dòng)詞ing?但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞不達(dá)意+be+動(dòng)詞ing?動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則

1．一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking

2．以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting

3．如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：

一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：

play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________write________ski___________read________have_________sing________dance_________put_________see________love_________live_______take_________come________get_________stop_________sit________begin________shop___________二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：

1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.

2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_____you______(do)now?

5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.

7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.

8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：

1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)

_________________________________________________________________4．Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)

_________________________________________________________________

語法及練習(xí)6將來時(shí)

將來時(shí)一、概念：

表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①begoingto+do；②will+do.

三、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞（am,is,are）l后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成won’t。例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑問句：be或will提到句首，some改為any,and改為or，第一二人稱互換。例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?

五、對(duì)劃線部分提問：一般情況，一般將來時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。

1.問人。Who例如：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.2.問干什么。What…do.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.

3.問什么時(shí)候。When.例如：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?六、同義句：begoingto=will

Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.練習(xí)：填空。

1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.

2.下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打籃球。

What___________________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.

3.你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。

_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.4.你們打算什么時(shí)候見面。

Whattime_______you___________________meet?改句子。

5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancy________goingtogocamping.6.I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定）I_______go______jointhem.

7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑問句）_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑問句）_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.

9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）_______________she_________________________afterschool?

10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

11.Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.12.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.

13.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.

14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually________(watch)TVand________(catch)insects?

15.It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?She______________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.16.What___________(d0)youdolastSunday?I____________(pick)applesonafarm.What______________(do)nextSunday?I______________(milk)cows.17.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.

18.LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.19.David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.20.I________________(plan)formystudynow.

語法及練習(xí)7一般過去時(shí)

一般過去時(shí)

1．一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)�；蚍磸�(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝。2．Be動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化：

⑴am和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（wasnot=wasn’t）⑵are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（werenot=weren’t）

⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is,am,are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3．句中沒有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子

否定句：didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過去式變回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?特殊疑問句：⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?⑵疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)：疑問詞+動(dòng)詞過去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則：

1．一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2．結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3．末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped

4．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied

5．不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式：am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat

過去時(shí)練習(xí)：寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式

is\\am_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________make________does_________dance________worry________ask_____taste_________eat__________draw________put______throw________kick_________pass_______do________Be動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)

一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.I______anEnglishteachernow.2.She_______happyyesterday.

3.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.4.HelenandNancy________goodfriends.5.Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.6.Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.

7.There________asignonthechaironMonday.

8.Today_____thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____Children’sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.

否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________三、中譯英。

1．我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。

___________________________________________________________2．他們的外套上個(gè)禮拜放在臥室里了。

___________________________________________________________3．一會(huì)以前花園里有兩只小鳥。

___________________________________________________________行為動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)

一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.

2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.

3.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______.6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.

7.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.

8.What______she_______(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She__________(find)abeautifulbutterfly.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

1.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.

否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________三、中譯英。

1.格林先生去年住在中國。

________________________________________________________2.昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。

________________________________________________________3.他剛才在找他的手機(jī)。

________________________________________________________過去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)（1）

一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.It______(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.2.Weall______(have)agoodtimelastnight.3.He________(jump)highonlastSportsDay.4.Helen________(milk)acowonFriday.

5.Shelikes______newspapers,butshe______abookyesterday.(read)6.He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)7.Jim’smother_________(plant)treesjustnow.

8._______they________(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they_____.9.I_______(watch)acartoononMonday.10.We___________(go)toschoolonSunday.二、中譯英。

1.我們上周五看了一部電影。

_________________________________________________________2.他上個(gè)中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎？是的。

_________________________________________________________3.你們上個(gè)兒童節(jié)做了什么？我們參觀了動(dòng)物園。

_________________________________________________________4.你上周在哪兒?在野營基地。

_________________________________________________________過去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)

一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.It_____(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite________(go)tohisofficebycar.2.GaoShan________(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.3.Don’t______thehouse.Mum_______ityesterday.(clean)

4.What____you______justnow?I_______somehousework.(do)5.They_________(make)akiteaweekago.

6.Iwantto______apples.Butmydad_______allofthemlastmonth.(pick)7._______he______theflowersthismorning?Yes,he_____.(water)8.She____(be)aprettygirl.Look,she_____(do)Chinesedances.9.Thestudentsoften_________(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.10.What______Mikedoonthefarm?He________cows.(milk)二、中譯英。

1.他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。

_________________________________________________________2.去年端午節(jié)我們沒去看了龍舟比賽。

_________________________________________________________3.他在音樂課上拉小提琴了嗎？不，沒有。

_________________________________________________________

語法及練習(xí)8Therebe句型與have,has

Therebe句型與have,has的區(qū)別

1、Therebe句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）

2、在therebe句型中，主語是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is;主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are;如有幾件物品，be動(dòng)詞根據(jù)最*近be動(dòng)詞的那個(gè)名詞決定。

3、therebe句型的否定句在be動(dòng)詞后加not,一般疑問句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。

4、therebe句型與have(has)的區(qū)別：therebe表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has)表示某人擁有某物。5、some和any在therebe句型中的運(yùn)用：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑問句。6、and和or在therebe句型中的運(yùn)用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑問句。7、針對(duì)數(shù)量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：Howmany+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+arethere+介詞短語？Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+isthere+介詞短語？

8、針對(duì)主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：What’s+介詞短語？Fillintheblankwith“have,has”or“thereis,thereare”1.I________agoodfatherandagoodmother.2.____________atelescopeonthedesk.3.He_________atape-recorder.

4._____________abasketballintheplayground.5.She__________somedresses.6.They___________anicegarden.7.Whatdoyou___________?

8.______________areading-roominthebuilding?9.WhatdoesMike___________?

10.______________anybooksinthebookcase?11.Myfather_________astory-book.

12._______________astory-bookonthetable.13._______________anyflowersinthevase?

14.Howmanystudents____________intheclassroom?15.Myparents___________somenicepictures.16._____________somemapsonthewall.

17.______________amapoftheworldonthewall.18.David__________atelescope.

19.David’sfriends___________sometents.20.______________manychildrenonthehill.Fillintheblankwith“have,has”1.I_________anicepuppet.2.He_________agoodfriend.3.They__________somemasks.4.We___________someflowers.5.She___________aduck.

6.Myfather____________anewbike.7.Hermother___________avase.

8.Ourteacher_________anEnglishbook.9.Ourteachers___________abasketball.10.Theirparents___________someblankets11.Nancy_________manyskirts.12.David__________somejackets.13.Myfriends__________afootball.14.Whatdoyou__________?15.WhatdoesMike__________?

16.Whatdoyourfriends___________?17.WhatdoesHelen___________?18.Hisbrother________abasketball.19.Hersister_________anicedoll.20.MissLi__________anEnglishbook.

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