人教版英語選修六第五單元知識點
U6(選修六)
1volcanon.pl.volcanoesanactivevolcano活火山anextinctvolcano死火山adormantvolcano休眠火山volcanology火山學(xué)volcanologist火山學(xué)家pianistphysicistnovelist
2.erupt
1)(火山)爆發(fā),噴發(fā)
MountVesuviushasnteruptedforagoodmanyyears.維蘇威火山已經(jīng)多年沒有爆發(fā)了。2)(搏斗,暴力事件,噪音等)突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā)Violenceinstreetcaneruptfornoapparentreason.街頭暴力可以在沒有明顯原因的情況下爆發(fā)。
eruptintolaughter/shouting/crying,etc.突然大笑/叫喊/大哭
Heeruptedintolaughterwithoutanyreason.他毫無理由地大笑起來。3.alongside
alongside:with“和”
Itsapleasuretoworkalongsidesuchmen.與這樣的人一起工作是一件樂事。beside“在...旁邊”
Theboatpulledupalongsidethedock.adv.在旁邊;沿著;靠攏著;并排地
Thepolicecarpulledupalongside.那輛警車在旁邊停下4equipmentn.配備,裝備
Thecompleteequipmentofthenewhospitalwilltakeayear.把這個新醫(yī)院的設(shè)備配齊要化一年時間。equipv.裝備,使有準(zhǔn)備使能夠做某事Equipourselveswithknowledge
Equipthearmywithmodernweapons
5.Sometimesworkingindoors…,Imneverbored.bored(人)厭煩的boring(物)令人厭煩的
Iamboredwiththesameoldroutinedayafterday.Thebookisboring.
borev.(尤指無聊的長話)使(人)厭煩
IamsorryIspokeforsolong很抱歉說了這么長時間;---IhopeIdidntboreyou.希望你沒有厭煩。boresb.todeath使某人厭煩得要命
Heisalwaysaskingthesamequestion,whichboresmetodeath.他老是問同樣的問題,真是煩死我了。boren.令人厭煩的人,令人厭煩的事Doinghouseworkisarealbore.做家務(wù)真是令人煩透了。6.appointvt.
任命,指派appointsb.as/tobe
Theyappointedhim(tobe)manager.他們?nèi)蚊麨榻?jīng)理。約定,指定;安排
Ourvisitorsarrivedattheappointedtime.我們的來賓在約定的時間到達(dá)了。appointmentn.
(尤指正式的)約會+with+to-v
Ihaveanappointmentwiththemintheevening.今晚我與他們有個約會。7.evaluate評估,評價
Icannotevaluatehisabilitywithoutseeinghiswork.沒見過他的工作,我無法評估他的能力。evaluationn.評估,評價
Theymadeanintensiveevaluationofthehealthcareprogram.
8.burntotheground完全(樓房等)燒毀
Hehasnoplacetoliveinbecausehishousehasbeenburnttotheground.他無處棲身因為他的房子被燒掉了。與burn搭配的常用詞組有:①burnaway燒掉
Halfofthecandlehadburntaway.蠟燭已燒掉一半了。②burndown漸漸燒完
Theroomgrewcolderasthefireburntdown.隨著爐火逐漸減弱,屋里越來越冷。③burnsth.down把……燒得精光
Dontforgettoturnoffthegas----youmightburnthehousedown.別忘了關(guān)煤氣,不然會把房子燒掉。
④burnup燒得更旺
Heputmorewoodonthefiretomakeitburnup.他往火里續(xù)了些木柴,讓它燒得旺些。⑤burnsth.up把……燒掉
Hehasburntupallthegardenrubbish.他已把花園里的垃圾全燒掉了。
9However,theeruptionitselfisreallyexcitingtowatchandIshallneverforgetmyfirstsightofone.
然而火山噴發(fā)本身的確是很壯觀的,我永遠(yuǎn)也忘不了我第一次看見火山噴發(fā)時的情景。在“主語+be+形容詞+不定時”句型中,有時主語是不定時結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語,這時應(yīng)用主動形式表示被動含義。適合于此結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞比較多,最常用的有amusing,dangerous,difficult,easy,important,nice,pleasant等
當(dāng)上述形容詞在句子做賓語補(bǔ)足語,后接不定時,不定時也用主動形式表被動意義Thatquestionisdifficulttoanswer.Chickenlegsarenicetoeat.
Ifoundhimeasytogetalongwith.
Theydontthinkthegameinterestingtoplay.
10HavingexperiencedquiteafewearthquakesinHawaiialready,Ididnttakemuchnotice.由于我已經(jīng)在夏威夷經(jīng)歷過好幾次地震,所以我并沒過多注意。
Having……分詞短語在句中作狀語,表示動作發(fā)生在主句動作takenotice之前。Havingcleanedtheclassroom,thestudentswenttotheplaygroundtowatchthefootballmatch.Havingbeenfloodedforseveralweeks,thecityneededfood.Experience動詞“體驗,經(jīng)歷”名詞“經(jīng)驗,體驗(不可數(shù))“經(jīng)歷,體會(可數(shù))
TheoldmanexperiencedtwoworldwarsShehashadtwoyearsexperienceinteaching.
HehadmanyinterestingexperienceswhiletravelinginEurope.Takenoticeofsborsth注意到(常用于否定句)
Takenonoticeofwhatotherssayaboutyourwayoflife.別理會別人對你的生活方式的批評。11fountain
1.泉水;噴泉;水源
Abeautifulstonefountainwassetinthemiddleofthegarden.花園中央砌造了一個漂亮的石頭噴水池。2(知識等的)源泉;根源[(+of)]
AncientGreecewasafountainofwisdomandphilosophy.古希臘是智慧和哲學(xué)的源泉。12.absoluteadj.完全的,真實的
Itsanabsolutefact.
absolutelyadv.完全地,無條件地,完全對
absolutelyright十分對,對極了,當(dāng)然(口語,作為對一問題的回答或評語)-Doyouletyourkidswalkaloneatnight?你讓你的孩子晚上單獨行走嗎?-Absolutelynot.當(dāng)然不是。13.suit
n.(一套)衣服[C]Ipickedoutablacksuit.vt.1.適合,中...的意
Thearrangementsuitedusboth.這個安排對我們兩人都合適。2.(不用被動式)與...相配,與...相稱
Thisdresssuitsyoubeautifully.這件衣服你穿非常合適。vi.相稱;彼此協(xié)調(diào)[(+to/with)]
Thepositionsuitswithhisabilities.
14.makeonesway向某地走去,有出息
Shehesitated,butmadeherwayforward.她猶豫了一下,但向前走去.
Shehastilylefttheroom,andmadeherwaytoherbed她快速離開房間,朝她床邊走去.
Ifyouwanttomakeyourwayintheworld,youmustlearntoworkhardwhileyouarestillyoung.你若想要有出息,趁年輕的時候要學(xué)會發(fā)奮.makeway(for)讓路,讓位
Allthetraffichastomakewayforafireengine所有的車輛都得給救火車讓路.Ishallmakewayforayoungerman.我將把職務(wù)讓給更年輕的人.feeloneway摸索前進(jìn)
pushonesway擠過
findonesway找到路,設(shè)法到達(dá)goonesway走自己的路,我行我素fightonesway奮勇前進(jìn)windones/itsway蜿蜒前進(jìn)loseonesway迷路
15Today,IamjustasenthusiasticaboutmyjobasthedayIfirststarted.如今,我和當(dāng)初從事這項工作時一樣滿懷熱情。
在句中,theday作復(fù)合連詞用,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句Ifirststarted
名詞短語eachtime,everytime,themoment(一……就)和theday等都可以用作復(fù)合名詞,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,使用時注意短語前面不可以有介詞,后面不用when.Iwillgivehimyourmessagetheminutehearrives
Everytimehesays”totellthetruth”Isuspectthatheisabouttotellalie.Heboughtacomputerthedayhegothissalary16.potential
n.[U].可能性;潛力,潛能(+for)
Shehasactingpotential,butsheneedstraining.她有表演潛力,但需要訓(xùn)練。potential:潛在的;潛力
Educationdevelopspotentialabilities.教育能開發(fā)人的潛能。
Itwashishighschoolteacherthatdiscoveredhispotentialandkeptencouraginghim.是他的高中老師發(fā)現(xiàn)了他的潛力,并且不斷地鼓勵他。
17candidate
名詞n.1.候選人;候補(bǔ)者
TheywereinfavoroftheDemocraticcandidateforPresident.他們支持民主黨總統(tǒng)候選人。2.求職應(yīng)征者
Milowasthestrongestcandidateforthejob.米洛在求職應(yīng)征者中具備最好的條件。18.precious
adj.貴重的,寶貴的,珍貴的
Hehassentmemostpreciousgifts.他送給我極為珍貴的禮物。Timeisprecious.時間是寶貴的。19.unconsciousadj.
1.不省人事的,失去知覺的
Heinjuredhisheadandwasunconsciousforonehour.他傷著了頭部,一個小時沒有知覺。2.不知道的,未發(fā)覺的(+of)
Theyweresoquietthathewascompletelyunconsciousoftheirpresence.他們非常安靜,他完全不知道他們在場。3.無意識的,不知不覺的
anunconsciouserror無意識犯的錯誤20.shootvt.(shoot-shot-shot)1.發(fā)射,放射
Heshotthearrowfromthebow.他拉弓把箭射了出去。2.拍攝
ThenewmoviewasshotinAfrica.這部新的影片是在非洲拍攝的。3.射(門);投(籃);擊(球);擲(骰子)
Heshottwogoalsinthegame.在比賽中,他進(jìn)了兩個球。n.幼芽,幼枝
21.tremblevi.
tremblewith…因…而發(fā)抖tremblefor…為…而擔(dān)心1.發(fā)抖;震顫+with
Hervoicetrembledwithanger.她的聲音因憤怒而顫抖。Theytrembledwithcold.他們冷得發(fā)抖。2.焦慮,擔(dān)憂+at/for或+to-v
Shetrembledforherdaughter"ssafety.她為女兒的安全而焦慮不安。3.搖晃,搖動
Thewholehousetrembledasthetrainwentby.火車開過時,整幢房子都晃動。n.震顫,發(fā)抖;震動22.anxiousadj.
1.焦慮的,掛念的+about/at/forI"manxiousabouthersafety.我對她的安全擔(dān)心。
2.令人焦慮的
Thedaysoftheearthquakewasananxioustimeforallofus.地震的那段時間是使我們大家都焦慮不安的日子。3.渴望的for/+to-v/+that
We"reanxiousforyoursafereturn.我們盼望你平安歸來。I"mreallyanxioustoseehim.我急于見他。
anxietyn.
1.焦慮,掛念[U][C]+about/for
Themotherwasfilledwithanxietyaboutherdaughter"shealth.母親為女兒的健康憂心忡忡。2.焦慮的原因;令人焦慮之事[C]+to
Thatisagreatanxietytome.那是一件使我深感焦慮的事情。3.渴望[C]+for/+to-v
Theiranxietytogowasobvious.他們想去的急切心情是顯而易見的。23panicv./n.(使)恐慌,驚慌失措
Hehadtoforcehimselfnottopanic.
Hegotintoapanicwhenhefoundthedoorwaslocked.陷入恐慌Beinapanic在驚慌中
24Glancethrough/at/down/over瀏覽,匆匆看一遍
Ionlyhadtimetoglanceatthenewspaper.我只來得及瀏覽了一下報紙。Heglancedbrieflydownthelistofnames.他草草看了一遍名單。Sheglancedthroughthereport.他大致瀏覽了一下報告。25Varyfrom……to……在……到……之間變動Thetemperaturevariesfromtimetotime.
Theweathervariedfromverycoldtoquitemild.Varywith隨……而變化Leavesvarieswiththeseasons.Vary動詞“變化”
Thesecurityalwaysvariesitsroute.保安車常常改變路線!氨舜讼喈悺
(彼此)在這問題上意見很不一致。
Opinionsonthismattervary.
variousadj.differentfromeachother,ofdifferentkindsTherehasbeensnowtodayinvariouspartsofthecountry.今天全國不同地區(qū)都下了雪。Theproductswesellaremanyandvarious.我們出售的產(chǎn)品是各式各樣的。
varietyn.
1)=change(質(zhì)量,種類和特征的)變化
Hedoesntliketheworkbecauseitlacksvariety.他不喜歡這工作,因為它單調(diào)乏味。2)=kind種類,品種:
differentvarietiesofbananas不同種類的香蕉
avarietyof許多,各種各樣
TheseT-shirtsareavailableinawidevarietyofcolors.這些體恤有各種各樣的顏色供挑選.26.diversity=variety變化多樣,多樣性
TheplantsofAsiashowgreatdiversityofform.亞洲的植物形態(tài)多種多樣.(對此)準(zhǔn)會縱說紛紜.
Theremustbeawidediversityofopinions.
27appreciate動詞“感激;賞識”后接從句或ing形式。欣賞,賞識
Hertalentformusicwasnotappreciated.她的音樂才能無人賞識。感謝,感激
Theydeeplyappreciatedhiskindness.他們對他的好意深表感謝。appreciate+形式賓語it+從句,it指代賓語從句如果你能教我用電腦,我將不勝感激
Iwouldappreciateifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.
28Itissaidthisboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.據(jù)說這個男孩就是滿族人的祖先,他具有語言天賦和很強(qiáng)的說服力。Haveagiftfor對……有天賦。此處“gift”意為“天才,天賦”Haveagiftforpoetry/art/languageHeisamanofmanygifts.他是一個多才多藝的人。
29guarantee
n.保證,保證書,擔(dān)保
TheTVsethasayearsguarantee.這架電視機(jī)有一年的保修期。
YouhavemyguaranteethatI"llfinishthejobontime.我向你保證按時完成工作。動詞“保證;擔(dān)!
Perfectsatisfactionisguaranteedtoourcustomers.保證我們的顧客完全滿意。Icanguaranteeitstrue---Isawitmyself.我能保證那是真的-我親眼看見。Weguaranteetodeliverwithinaweek.
擴(kuò)展閱讀:人教版英語選修六第一單元知識點
U1(選修六)
1.Abstract
1)Adj.深奧的,抽象的
Astronomyisanabstractsubject.天文學(xué)是一門深奧的學(xué)科。Theword“honesty”isanabstractnoun.
Beautyisabstractbutahouseisnot.美是抽象的,房子是具體的。2)V.
1“提煉”“抽取”○
Theworkersareabstractingmetalfromore.工人們正在由礦砂提煉金屬。
Rubberisabstractedfromtrees.橡膠是從樹木提取的。
Saltcanbeabstractedfromseawater.鹽是從海水中提取出來的。
2“轉(zhuǎn)移(注意)等○
distractone’sattentionfromsth從上轉(zhuǎn)移開某人的注意力Nothingcandistracthisattentionfromhiswork.3“概括,寫摘要”○
Heisabstractingastoryforabookreview.他在為一篇書評撰寫故事摘要。3)n.
anabstractofalecture一個演講的摘要
2.WouldyouratherhaveChineseorWestern-stylepaintingsinyourhome?wouldratherdosth情愿做.
wouldrathersbdidsth情愿sb做情愿做.而不愿意做:wouldratherdosththandosth=woulddosthratherthandosth=prefertodosthratherthandosth
=preferdoingsthtodoingsth
Iwouldratherstayathometoday.我今天寧愿待在家里。
Iwouldratheryoucameheretomorrow.我寧愿你明天來。
Iwouldratheryouhadn’ttoldmeaboutityesterday.我寧愿你昨天沒有告訴我關(guān)于它。我寧愿跟你走而不愿意待在這里:Iwouldrathergowithyouthanstayhere.Iwouldgowithyouratherthanstayhere.Iprefertogowithyouratherthanstayhere.Iprefergoingwithyoutostayinghere.3.faithn.信任,信仰
breakone"sfaithwithsb.對某人不守信用keepfaithwith忠于信仰;守信
Ikeptfaithwithhim.我信守了對他的諾言。
Hewholosesfaith,losesall.失去信心的人,失去所有。faithfuladj.忠誠的,可靠的
havefaithin相信,信任ingoodfaith老實地;誠懇地
4.AstherearesomanydifferentstylesofWesternart,itwouldbeimpossibletodescribealloftheminsuchashorttext.salad/adv+that…
so+adj+a(an)+(單數(shù)可數(shù))(+that)somany/few+n(復(fù)數(shù))(+that)somuch/little(不可數(shù))(+that)such+adj.+n.(不可數(shù))/n(復(fù)數(shù))
eg.1)Thebookis________interestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.
2)Itwas________acolddaythattheiceintheriverwasnearlytwofeetthick.3)Itwas_______coldadaythattheiceintheriverwasnearlytwofeetthick.4)Thereare_______manymistakesinyour
compositionthatIcan’tunderstandit.
5)Hehasmade________rapidprogressthathegotthefirstintheexam.sosuchsososuch
so+adj./adv.so+adj.+an/a+c.n(單)
so+many(few,much,little)+n.such+(a)+(adj.)+n
_______thatMaricwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.(07陜西)A.SosuccessfulherbusinesswasB.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.SoherbusinesswassuccessfulD.SowashersuccessfulbusinessB
5.consequentlyadv.所以,因此
Ioversleptand____Iwaslateforwork.我睡過頭了,所以我上班遲到了。MrFosterhasneverbeentoChina.Consequently,heknowsverylittleaboutit.福斯特先生從未去過中國,所以對中國了解得很少。Itrainedthatdayand___thebaseballgamewascalledoff.A.howeverB.still
C.soD.consequently
Dconsequentadj.作為結(jié)果的,隨之發(fā)生的asaconsequence/result=inconsequence=so
Shewasfoundguilty,andlostherjobinconsequence(ofit).她被判有罪,因而失去了工作consequencen.結(jié)果
asaconsequence/resultof=becauseof6.aim1)n.
1(C)目標(biāo)○
withoutaim無目的的/無目標(biāo)的achieveone’saim
missone’saim打不中目標(biāo)2(U)對準(zhǔn),瞄準(zhǔn)takeaimat○
Thehuntertookaimatthelion
sb/sth’saimistodo的目標(biāo)是.Whatisyouraiminlife?你生活的目的是什么?Thegovernor’saimistoincreasecitizens’income.2)v.
1(以槍等)對準(zhǔn),瞄準(zhǔn)aimat○
takeaimatthetarget=aimatthetarget瞄準(zhǔn)靶子
Thefactorymustaimatincreasingitsquality.他用槍瞄準(zhǔn)老虎并開火,但沒打中Heaimedhisgunatthetiger,firedbutmissedit.aimlessa.無目標(biāo)的,無目的的
Sheledanaimlesslife.
2打算,計劃,以為目標(biāo),立志做○
aimatdoing=aimtodo瞄準(zhǔn),力求做到,力爭達(dá)到Harryaimsatbecomingadoctor.or:Harryaimstobecomeadoctor.
7.Conventional
adj.(traditional)常規(guī)的,通常的,傳統(tǒng)的;受俗套束縛的,按習(xí)慣辦事的,陳舊的,形式上的conventionalweapons常規(guī)武器aconventionaldesign傳統(tǒng)圖案conventionalopinions舊觀念
Thechairmanmadeafewconventionalremarks.主席說了幾句客套話。8.typicaladj.典型的;具有代表性的;象征性的(representative)atypicalcharacter典型人物typicalexample典型事例
Heisatypicalpupil;heislikemostoftheotherpupils.他是一個有代表性的學(xué)生,他和大多數(shù)其他學(xué)生一樣。adj.evident明白的,明顯的(apparent)
n.evidence證據(jù);證明
Theapplausemadeitevidentthattheplaywasahit.掌聲顯然表明該劇是成功的。Itisevident(obvious)(tosb)that…..
It"sevidentthatyouaretired.顯然你累了。inevidence=evident明顯的
9.realistic現(xiàn)實主義的,逼真的,現(xiàn)實的
inamorerealisticway以一種更逼真的形式realism現(xiàn)實主義idealismrealist現(xiàn)實主義者terrorism恐怖主義terrorist恐怖分子SocialismSocialist
realadj.真的realizev.實現(xiàn)
9.DuringtheRenaissance,newideasandvaluesgraduallyreplacedthoseheldintheMiddleAges.
ideasandvalves定語
whichwereheldintheMiddleAges
holdIdeas/value持有的觀點/價值觀Iholdtheviewthattheplancan’twork.adoptvt.
1.采取;采納;吸收
Aftermuchdeliberation,thepresidentdecidedtoadopthersuggestion.再三考慮之后,我決定采納她的建議。2.過繼,收養(yǎng)[(+as)]
Mr.Kernadoptedtheorphanashisownson.克恩先生將那孤兒收養(yǎng)為自己的兒子。3.正式通過,接受
Theagendawasadoptedaftersomediscussion.經(jīng)過討論,議事日程獲得通過。adoptedadj.被收養(yǎng)的,被采用的adoptedchild
10.possess用作動詞時,不能用于進(jìn)行時。有多種不同的含義:
1)“有,擁有”。如:
Thelibrarypossessesanumberoftheartist’searlyworks.圖書館里藏有那位畫家的一些早期作品。2)“具有的特質(zhì)”。常見搭配有bepossessedofsth,意為“具有某種品質(zhì)或特征”。如:I’mafraidhedoesn’tpossessasenseofhumor.恐怕他沒有什么幽默感。Heispossessedofgreatnaturalability.他很有天賦。3)“支配,控制”。如:
Hewaspossessedbythedesiretoberich.
possession
1【c】財產(chǎn),所有物(常用復(fù)數(shù))○
Theringisoneofhermostvaluablepossessions.這只戒指是他最珍貴的財產(chǎn)之一。personalpossessions個人財產(chǎn)Helostallhispossessionsinthefire.2【u】占有,擁有○
takepossessionof占領(lǐng),奪取comeintopossessionof占有
inpossessionof(表主動)占有inthepossessionof(表被動)被占有
Heisin~ofthehouse.他擁有這套房子。
Thehouseisinthe~ofhim.這套房子在他的占有之下。--Doestheyoungmanstandingthere_____thecompany?--No.Thecompanyis_____hisfather.A.have~of;in~ofB.in~of;inthe~ofC.take~of;inthe~ofD.have~of;in~of
11.convince
convincesb.todosth=convincesbofsth.說服某人做Convincesbthat使某人確信某事
Heconvincedmeofhissincerity.他使我確信他的真誠。
Iwasconvincedthathewassincere.
Yourmistakesconvincedmethatyouhadn’tstudiedyourlesson.你的錯誤使我確信你沒有學(xué)習(xí)功課。
convincevt.“使確信;使信服”
convincesb.ofsth./that...
Scientistsareconvinced_____thepossibleeffectoflaughter_____physicalandmentalhealth.(江西201*)
A.of;atB.by;inC.of;onD.on;at
bycoincidence碰巧,由于巧合
whatacoincidence!多么湊巧的事情啊!
Whatacoincidencetomeetyouhere.真巧在這兒碰到你。
Imethimbycoincidence.Ididn’tknowhewashere.12.agreat/gooddeal大量;大量
Eversincethereformandopening,Chinahaschangedagreatdeal.(adv.修飾v.)
Agreatdealhasbeenstudiedandthisisconsideredthebestwaytosolvethedifficultproblem.(n.)Heranagreatdealfasterthanme.(修飾比較級)agreat/gooddealof為adj,修飾[U]
Agreatdealofmoneywasspentontheproject.那個項目花費了大量金錢。1)修飾可數(shù)名詞:manyafew
agood/greatmany
Agreatmanybuildingshavebeenbuiltalongthestreet.alarge/big/great//smallnumberofManya+單數(shù)名詞
Morethanone+單數(shù)名詞2)修飾不可數(shù)名詞:much
agood/greatdealof
alargeamountof(謂語動詞用單數(shù))largeamountsof(謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù))3)修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞alotof/lotsof
plentyof
alargequantityof(謂語動詞用單數(shù))largequantitiesof(謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù))練習(xí):
1.____thestudentsinourschoolgotocollegeintheirteens.AgoodmanyB.Agreatmanyof
C.AgreatdealofD.Alotof
2.Heis____betternow.Don’tworryabouthim.A.moreB.agreatdealof
C.anumberofD.agreatdeal13.Theimpressionistswerethefirstartiststopaintoutdoors.Heisalwaysthelastonetoleavetheclassroom.14.Shadow1)n.影子
Thewillow’sshadowfallsonthelake.垂柳的影子倒映在湖面上。
Theshadowofthisearlytragedyhasaffectedherwholelife.她年紀(jì)輕輕遭此劫,影響了她一生。2)v.尾隨,跟蹤
Hekeptlookingbehind,afraidofbeingshadowed.他不停的回頭看,害怕被跟蹤。Hewalkedintheshadowhopingnoonecouldrecognizehim.對比:sitintheshadeofatree.樹蔭15.Ridiculous
1)adj.荒謬的,可笑的
Itisridiculousthatsheshouldacceptastranger’sinvitation.他竟然接受了一個陌生人的邀請真是荒唐。
v./n.嘲笑,奚落與“l(fā)aughat”和”makefunof”意思相近。Hebecameanobjectofridicule.Theyallridiculemysuggestion.16.controversial
Adj.有爭議的,引起爭論的
Hebecameacontroversialfigureintheworldofpolitics.他成為世界政壇上的一位有爭議的人物。
n.controversy["kntr,v:si]爭論;論戰(zhàn);辯論
Theuseofnuclearpoweristhesubjectofwidespreadcontroversy.使用核武力是一個會引起廣泛爭議的問題。16.scoresof很多
Ihaveheardthatscoresoftimes.
Scoresofpeopleattendedthespecialperformance.
score=20
Ascoreofpeoplewerepresentattheparty.有20個人參加了聚會Twoscoreofthosepeoplewantedtoflythere.那些人中有40人想乘飛機(jī)17.attemptv.嘗試,企圖v.①企圖,試圖;努力
②試圖,嘗試:努力去執(zhí)行,做或完成attemptdoing反復(fù)嘗試做attempttodo企圖做
attempttodo/doing=trytodo/doing
Thesecondquestionwassodifficult;Ididn’tevenattemptit.第二道題太難了,我連試都沒試。Iattemptedtospeakbutwastoldtobequiet.我想開口說幾句,但有人叫我別做聲。Iattemptedtoreadtheentirenovelinonesitting.Weattemptedthedifficultmaneuverwithoutassistance.
1企圖或努力○2襲擊;攻擊n.○
anattemptonsomeone"slife.對某人生命的攻擊
Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst_________.
A)intentionB)attemptC)purposeD)desire
makeanattempttodosthatdoingsth
Shemadeanattempttocookthedinner.她試著做這頓飯。Theprisonermadeanattempttoescape/atescapingbutfailed.atone’sattempt在sb嘗試下one’sfirstattempt初次嘗試練習(xí):
1)他試圖行走直到摔倒。
He______________________________2)他參加過考試,可是失敗了。He________________________butfailed.3)我企圖說話,可是有人要我安靜點。I________________butwastoldtobequiet.attemptedwalkinguntilhefellover.
attemptedtheexaminationattemptedtospeak
18.Ontheotherhand
另一方面,相當(dāng)于一個副詞。常與ononehand連用。Ononehandontheotherhand一方面另一方面
Thisjobisnotwellpaid,butontheotherhand,Idon’thavetoworklonghours.Ononehand,Ineedacomputer,butontheotherhand,Idon’thaveenoughmoney.Athand在手邊,在附近
Byhand用手的,手工的
Gohandinhandwith與共同行動
19.Predict
1)v.預(yù)言,預(yù)測后面加名詞做賓語或接that從句/wh-從句。Nobodycanpredictwhatwillhappeninthefuture.
Itisstillnotpossibletoaccuratelypredicttheoccurrenceofearthquakes.現(xiàn)在還不可能準(zhǔn)確預(yù)測地震的發(fā)生。
2)n.Prediction預(yù)言,預(yù)測
Herpredictionturnedouttobecorrect.她的預(yù)言證明是正確的。20.Specific明確的,詳盡的,具體的,特有的
Canyoubeabitmorespecificwhenyoutalkaboutyourplan?當(dāng)你談及你的計劃時,你能說的再具體點嗎?Eachorganinourbodyhasitsspecificfunction.我們體內(nèi)的每個器官都有自己獨特的作用。Thiskindofdiseaseisspecifictohouses.這種病只有馬才會得。21.figure
1)外形;體形;人影Isawafigureinthedarkness.2)體態(tài);風(fēng)姿Shehasaslenderfigure.
3)人物;名人Hehasbecomeafigureknowntoeveryone.4)數(shù)字Wheredidyougetthosefigures?5)Hisworknowcommandshugefigures.22.delicate
Heisadelicatechild.纖弱的,嬌弱的,瘦弱的
Becarefulwiththosewinecupstheyareverydelicate.容易的
InsuchadelicatesituationIhavetoweighmywords.需要小心處理的;微妙的;棘手的在這樣微妙的情形下,我必須權(quán)衡一下我的話。Whatadelicateworkofart!精妙的delicatechina.精美的瓷器
23.1)aggressiveadj.敢作敢為的;有闖勁的;侵略性的;好斗的Heisveryaggressive.他生性好斗。
WeregardedtheIraqWarasanaggressiveone.我們認(rèn)為伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭是侵略戰(zhàn)爭。anaggressivesalesman一干勁很大的售貨員aggressiveweapons攻擊性武器
2)aggressivelyadv.氣勢洶洶地
3)aggressionn.侵略(行動)aggressorn.侵略者練習(xí):
Ifyouwanttobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman,youmust_____________.如果你想做一個成功的商人,你必須積極進(jìn)取。
_______________mustbedestroyed.必須要銷毀攻擊性的武器。beaggressiveAggressivearms
24.Intheflesh活生生,本人,親自Fleshn.肌肉;肉
HaveyoueverseenJayChouintheflesh?你見過周杰倫本人嗎?Hewouldn’tbelieveuntilhesawintheflesh他直到親眼目睹才相信。Fleshandblood肉體,血肉之軀
Thoughheisahero,heisstillfleshandblood.Loseflesh減肥Gain/putonflesh增肥Flesh-eating食肉的
25.preference-prefer
1)更加的喜愛,偏愛[U][C][(+for)]
Awindowseatismypreference.我喜歡靠窗的座位。Wedresssimplybypreference.首先,最好2)偏愛的事物(或人)[C]
Whichisyourpreference,teaorcoffee?你喜歡喝哪一樣,茶還是咖啡?3)偏袒[U][(+for)]
Parentsshouldnotshowpreferenceforanyoneoftheirchildren.父母不應(yīng)流露出對任何一個孩子的偏心。
4)優(yōu)先(權(quán));優(yōu)惠權(quán)[U][C]inpreferenceto優(yōu)先于Haveapreferencefor偏愛
Ihaveapreferenceforclassicmusic.我更喜歡古典音樂。Wehadapreferenceforsweetfood.我們特別喜歡吃甜食.
inpreferenceto優(yōu)先于
I’dchoosethesmallcarinpreferencetothelargerone.我寧可選擇那輛小的汽車而不要那輛大的。
Shechosetolearntheviolininpreferencetothepiano.她愿學(xué)小提琴而不學(xué)鋼琴.26.Appeal
vi.1)呼吁,懇求appealtosbforsth.
Heappealedtomeforhelp.2)訴諸,求助[(+to)]
Wewillappealtoavarietyofsourcesofinformation.3)有吸引力,迎合愛好[W][(+to)]TheideaappealedtoMary.4)【律】上訴[(+to/against)]
Heappealedagainstthefive-yearsentencehehadbeengiven.27.fragileadj.精細(xì)的;易碎的;脆弱的;Ashebrokeupwithhisgirlfriend,hisheartwasfragile.由于他同女朋友分手了,他的心很脆弱。
Reputationn.
1名譽(yù),名聲[(+for)]○
Thestorehasanexcellentreputationforfairdealing.該店買賣公平,聲譽(yù)極佳。Hehasareputationforcheatingintheexam.他以考試作弊而享有盛名。haveareputation享有盛名2好名聲,聲望;信譽(yù)○
Thisrestauranthasafinereputation.這家餐廳信譽(yù)很好。
Cheatingatthegameruinedthatplayer‘sreputation.比賽時作弊敗壞了那位選手的聲望。liveuptoone’sreputation不負(fù)盛名loseone’sreputation失去盛名;
winahighreputation贏得很高的聲譽(yù)
Youmustliveuptoyourpromise.你必須實踐自己的諾言。
Theyarealwaysexhortedtodeliverresultsandtoliveuptotheirparents"highexpectations他們無時無刻被提醒要考取好成績,實現(xiàn)父母對他們的高度期望。28.、Themuseumdisplaysmorethanjustthevisualdelightsofart.
博物館展示的不僅僅是視覺上的樂趣。morethan+名詞意為“不僅僅”,morethanjust相當(dāng)于notonly,notjust的意思。如:Jasonismorethanalecturer;heisawriter,too.詹森不僅是一名講師,他還是一個作家。Modernscienceismorethanalargeamountofinformation.現(xiàn)代科學(xué)不僅僅是大量的信息。1)morethan+數(shù)詞,意為“超過”相當(dāng)于over,其反義詞組為lessthan。如Therearemorethantwohundredpeopleinthepark.公園里有200多人。2)“morethan+形容詞/副詞”是“很”或“非!钡囊馑。如:Iammorethancontentwithwhatyousaid.我對你的講話十分滿意。
Shewasdressedmorethansimply.她穿著太樸素了。
3)在“more...than...”結(jié)構(gòu)中,肯定“more”后面的內(nèi)容而否定“than”后面的部分,常譯為“是而不是”或“與其說不如說”。如:Hearingtheloudnoise,theboywasmoresurprisedthanfrightened.聽到這巨大的聲響,男孩與其說是害怕不如說是感到很驚訝。29.visual["vizjul]形容詞a.
1)視力的;視覺的
Near-sightednessisavisualdefect.近視是一個視力缺陷。2)看得見的,可被看見的;視覺的
Primaryschoolteachersusealotofvisualaids.小學(xué)教師使用大量的視覺教具。3)光學(xué)的
Telescopesandmicroscopesarevisualinstruments.望遠(yuǎn)鏡和顯微鏡是光學(xué)儀器。30.Fragrant芬香的;馥郁的
Loveisafragrantflower;andfriendshipisasweetfruit.愛情是一朵芳香的鮮花,友情是一顆甜美的果實。
31.Contemporary1)adj.1當(dāng)代的○
HislectureisoncontemporaryAmericannovelists.他的演講是關(guān)于當(dāng)代美國小說家的。Hehasfurnitureofcontemporarystyle.他有現(xiàn)代款式的家具.2同時代的;同年齡的○
WasJonsoncontemporarywithShakespeare?瓊森是否與莎士比亞同輩?becontemporarywith與同時代2)n.[C]
1同時代的人;同年齡的人○
Hewaslookeddownuponbyhiscontemporaries.他被他的同時代的人瞧不起。2同時期的東西○
3當(dāng)代人,現(xiàn)代人○
32.permanentadj.
1)永久的,永恒的;永遠(yuǎn)的
Natureispermanent.自然是永恒的。2)固定性的;常在的
Thisismypermanentaddress.這是我的固定地址。33.signaturen.署名簽字
Theteacherputhersignaturetoaletter.老師在信件上簽字。SignSignal
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