英語選修6第二單元知識點
選修6Unit2Poem
核心單詞1.convey
vt.傳達(dá);運送;表達(dá)常用結(jié)構(gòu):
conveysb.tosomeplace用車送某人去某地
例句:1.Agoodphotographcanoftenconvey(傳達(dá))farmorethanwords.
好的照片經(jīng)常比文字更能傳情。
2.Theseresultswillenableusatleasttoconvey(表明)asenseofprogress.這些結(jié)果至少能表明一種進(jìn)步的感覺。3.Ataxiconveyed(運送)ustothetrainstation.
一輛出租車把我們送到火車站。單項填空
IwassonervousthatIcouldn’tmytruefeelingsinfrontofsomanypeople.A.expose
B.deliver
C.instructD.convey
解析:.D此題考查動詞辨析。句意:我如此緊張,以至于當(dāng)著這么多人的面,我不能表達(dá)自己的真實感情。expose顯露,暴露;deliver傳送,發(fā)表;instruct指示,吩咐;convey表達(dá)(思想、情感)等。
2.loadn.負(fù)擔(dān),負(fù)重常用結(jié)構(gòu):
Loadwith裝載著……aloadof=loadsof+可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞“一大堆的......”,load此處相當(dāng)于pile。loadsoffriends一大堆朋友
loadsb./oneselfdown給某人過重的負(fù)擔(dān)
例句:
Youaregettingyourselfintoawholeloadoftrouble.你正深陷麻煩之中。
Jimfeltloadeddownwithmoneyworries.因為錢的問題吉姆感覺負(fù)擔(dān)過重。
單項選擇
Becareful!Atruck__________suppliesisrunningdownhill.A.areloadedwithB.loadedwithC.loadedupD.areloadedup解析:Bloadwithsth.“裝載著某物”;loadup“裝上,裝入”。故B項正確。
3.concrete
adj.混凝土制的;確實的,具體的(記住單詞意思即可)
4.tease
v.取笑,招惹,戲弄n.取笑,愛開玩笑的人常用結(jié)構(gòu):
teasesb.aboutsth.拿某事來取笑某人tease=makefunof=laughat=playatrickon取笑,戲弄完成句子
Shememyshoeswhenwemetyesterday.
昨天我們見面時她拿我的鞋取笑。
答案:teasedabout
5.contradictory
adj.相互矛盾的,對立的常見結(jié)構(gòu)
contradictv.反駁,相矛盾,同......相矛盾contradictoneself自相矛盾例句
Therewerecontradictoryversionsofwhathappened.
對于發(fā)生的事情的說法相互矛盾。
6.flexible
adj.靈活的,可變動的;柔韌的,柔順的,可彎曲的擴(kuò)展:
flexibilityn.靈活
flexiblyadv.靈活地,柔順地flexitimen.彈性時間工作制例句
Youneedtobemoreflexibleandimaginativeinyourapproach.你需要在方法上更靈活點,更有點想象力。
單項選擇
Thelessontimeis__________.Youcancomewheneveryouwantto.A.contradictoryB.concreteC.unchangeableD.flexible
解析:D根據(jù)第二句可知,第一句句意應(yīng)該是:上課時間是靈活的,因此D項符合句意。contradictory“引起矛盾的”;concrete“具體的”;unchangeable“不可改變的”,均與句意不符。
7.eventuallyadv.最后,終于拓展:
意義相近的表示法有finally,atlast,intheend等。單項選擇
.Itwasalongjourneyfullofdifficulties,butwearrivedatthedestination__________.A.carefullyB.eventuallyC.evidentlyD.forever解析:B句意:那是一次漫長而困難重重的旅程,但我們最后到達(dá)了目的地。carefully“小
心地”;eventually“最后;終于”;evidently“明顯地”;forever“永遠(yuǎn)”。8.transform
vt.徹底改變,改造常用搭配
transformsb./sthfrom...into把某人或某物從改造/轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閠ransformationn.徹底改觀,改變單項選擇:
Usingacomputer,aphotographcaneasilybeintoagreetingcard.A.reformed
B.transformed
C.modifiedD.transplanted
解析:Btransformsth.intosth.使某物變成某物。reform改革;modify對稍作修改;transplant移植,使移民。句意:利用電腦很容易把一張照片變成賀卡。9.appropriateadj.正確的;適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>
10.exchangevt.&n.交換,調(diào)換,兌換;交易;交流常用搭配:
exchangesth.forsth.以某物換取某物exchangesth.withsb.與某人交換/調(diào)換某物inexchangefor交換,調(diào)換makeanexchangefor交換exchangerate匯率
例句:I’dliketoexchangesomepoundsfordollars.我想把一些英鎊兌換成美金。
JohnexchangedgiftswithMary.約翰與瑪麗交換了禮物。
Hegavemeanappleinexchangeforacake.他給我一個蘋果,換一塊蛋糕。重點短語11.takeiteasy擴(kuò)展
takeiteasy=takethingseasy別著急,別緊張
takeyourtime慢慢來,別著急。表示還有時間。
例句:
Thedoctortoldmetotakeiteasyandnottoworrytoomuch.醫(yī)生告訴我放松點,別太擔(dān)心。
I’dliketotakethingseasywhenI’monholiday.
度假時我想放松點。
12.runoutof
runoutofsth.用光,耗盡。相當(dāng)于useup。
Manyhospitalsarerunningoutofmoney.許多醫(yī)院都要資金耗盡了。
[來源:學(xué)科網(wǎng)ZXXK]單項選擇
Theyhadtoreturnfromthehikinginthedesert,fortheirfoodalmost.A.ranoutof
B.usedup
C.wasgivenoutD.ranout
解析:DA、B兩項應(yīng)用被動形式,C項應(yīng)用主動形式,故選D。13.bemadeupof
bemadeupof意為“由......組成”,其主動形式是makeup。
Elevenplayersmakeupafootballteam.
=Afootballteamismadeupof11players.一支足球隊由11個隊員組成。單項選擇:
Therescuingteam,whichwassenttotheearthquake-strickenareathismorning,__________fivedoctorsandtennurses.A.ismadeupofB.ismadeupforC.makesupD.makesupfor解析:Abemadeupof“由構(gòu)成”。句意:今天早晨被派往地震災(zāi)區(qū)的救援隊由五名醫(yī)生和十名護(hù)士組成。makeup“拼裝;組成;編造(謊言)”,makeupfor“彌補(bǔ)”,都不符合題意。故A項正確。14.inparticular尤其,特別
Shelikeddressesofthispattern__________andboughtsomematerialtomakeoneherself.A.inparticularB.incommonC.inthefleshD.inplace解析:Ainparticular“特別地”;incommon“共同的”;intheflesh“本人;親自”;inplace“在原處;恰當(dāng)?shù)摹。句意:她特別喜歡這種樣式的連衣裙,并買布料自己做了一件。15.tryout試用,試試
例句:Iwilltryitoutandseewhetheritworks.我要試一下看它能否運行。16.letout發(fā)出
例句:Whenshesawhim,sheletoutacryofhorror.她看見他時,發(fā)出了恐懼的叫聲。
Meerletouthisbreathinalongsigh.梅爾長嘆了一口氣。Heaccidentallythathehadn’tbeenhomeforthreeweeks.A.letout
B.letoff
C.breakoutD.giveout
解析:A句意:他無意中透露他已三周未回家。letout泄露,使知道;letoff寬怒,免除;breakout爆發(fā);giveout發(fā)出,放出。
擴(kuò)展閱讀:人教版英語選修六第一單元知識點
U1(選修六)
1.Abstract
1)Adj.深奧的,抽象的
Astronomyisanabstractsubject.天文學(xué)是一門深奧的學(xué)科。Theword“honesty”isanabstractnoun.
Beautyisabstractbutahouseisnot.美是抽象的,房子是具體的。2)V.
1“提煉”“抽取”○
Theworkersareabstractingmetalfromore.工人們正在由礦砂提煉金屬。
Rubberisabstractedfromtrees.橡膠是從樹木提取的。
Saltcanbeabstractedfromseawater.鹽是從海水中提取出來的。
2“轉(zhuǎn)移(注意)等○
distractone’sattentionfromsth從上轉(zhuǎn)移開某人的注意力Nothingcandistracthisattentionfromhiswork.3“概括,寫摘要”○
Heisabstractingastoryforabookreview.他在為一篇書評撰寫故事摘要。3)n.
anabstractofalecture一個演講的摘要
2.WouldyouratherhaveChineseorWestern-stylepaintingsinyourhome?wouldratherdosth情愿做.
wouldrathersbdidsth情愿sb做情愿做.而不愿意做:wouldratherdosththandosth=woulddosthratherthandosth=prefertodosthratherthandosth
=preferdoingsthtodoingsth
Iwouldratherstayathometoday.我今天寧愿待在家里。
Iwouldratheryoucameheretomorrow.我寧愿你明天來。
Iwouldratheryouhadn’ttoldmeaboutityesterday.我寧愿你昨天沒有告訴我關(guān)于它。我寧愿跟你走而不愿意待在這里:Iwouldrathergowithyouthanstayhere.Iwouldgowithyouratherthanstayhere.Iprefertogowithyouratherthanstayhere.Iprefergoingwithyoutostayinghere.3.faithn.信任,信仰
breakone"sfaithwithsb.對某人不守信用keepfaithwith忠于信仰;守信
Ikeptfaithwithhim.我信守了對他的諾言。
Hewholosesfaith,losesall.失去信心的人,失去所有。faithfuladj.忠誠的,可靠的
havefaithin相信,信任ingoodfaith老實地;誠懇地
4.AstherearesomanydifferentstylesofWesternart,itwouldbeimpossibletodescribealloftheminsuchashorttext.salad/adv+that…
so+adj+a(an)+(單數(shù)可數(shù))(+that)somany/few+n(復(fù)數(shù))(+that)somuch/little(不可數(shù))(+that)such+adj.+n.(不可數(shù))/n(復(fù)數(shù))
eg.1)Thebookis________interestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.
2)Itwas________acolddaythattheiceintheriverwasnearlytwofeetthick.3)Itwas_______coldadaythattheiceintheriverwasnearlytwofeetthick.4)Thereare_______manymistakesinyour
compositionthatIcan’tunderstandit.
5)Hehasmade________rapidprogressthathegotthefirstintheexam.sosuchsososuch
so+adj./adv.so+adj.+an/a+c.n(單)
so+many(few,much,little)+n.such+(a)+(adj.)+n
_______thatMaricwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.(07陜西)A.SosuccessfulherbusinesswasB.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.SoherbusinesswassuccessfulD.SowashersuccessfulbusinessB
5.consequentlyadv.所以,因此
Ioversleptand____Iwaslateforwork.我睡過頭了,所以我上班遲到了。MrFosterhasneverbeentoChina.Consequently,heknowsverylittleaboutit.福斯特先生從未去過中國,所以對中國了解得很少。Itrainedthatdayand___thebaseballgamewascalledoff.A.howeverB.still
C.soD.consequently
Dconsequentadj.作為結(jié)果的,隨之發(fā)生的asaconsequence/result=inconsequence=so
Shewasfoundguilty,andlostherjobinconsequence(ofit).她被判有罪,因而失去了工作consequencen.結(jié)果
asaconsequence/resultof=becauseof6.aim1)n.
1(C)目標(biāo)○
withoutaim無目的的/無目標(biāo)的achieveone’saim
missone’saim打不中目標(biāo)2(U)對準(zhǔn),瞄準(zhǔn)takeaimat○
Thehuntertookaimatthelion
sb/sth’saimistodo的目標(biāo)是.Whatisyouraiminlife?你生活的目的是什么?Thegovernor’saimistoincreasecitizens’income.2)v.
1(以槍等)對準(zhǔn),瞄準(zhǔn)aimat○
takeaimatthetarget=aimatthetarget瞄準(zhǔn)靶子
Thefactorymustaimatincreasingitsquality.他用槍瞄準(zhǔn)老虎并開火,但沒打中Heaimedhisgunatthetiger,firedbutmissedit.aimlessa.無目標(biāo)的,無目的的
Sheledanaimlesslife.
2打算,計劃,以為目標(biāo),立志做○
aimatdoing=aimtodo瞄準(zhǔn),力求做到,力爭達(dá)到Harryaimsatbecomingadoctor.or:Harryaimstobecomeadoctor.
7.Conventional
adj.(traditional)常規(guī)的,通常的,傳統(tǒng)的;受俗套束縛的,按習(xí)慣辦事的,陳舊的,形式上的conventionalweapons常規(guī)武器aconventionaldesign傳統(tǒng)圖案conventionalopinions舊觀念
Thechairmanmadeafewconventionalremarks.主席說了幾句客套話。8.typicaladj.典型的;具有代表性的;象征性的(representative)atypicalcharacter典型人物typicalexample典型事例
Heisatypicalpupil;heislikemostoftheotherpupils.他是一個有代表性的學(xué)生,他和大多數(shù)其他學(xué)生一樣。adj.evident明白的,明顯的(apparent)
n.evidence證據(jù);證明
Theapplausemadeitevidentthattheplaywasahit.掌聲顯然表明該劇是成功的。Itisevident(obvious)(tosb)that…..
It"sevidentthatyouaretired.顯然你累了。inevidence=evident明顯的
9.realistic現(xiàn)實主義的,逼真的,現(xiàn)實的
inamorerealisticway以一種更逼真的形式realism現(xiàn)實主義idealismrealist現(xiàn)實主義者terrorism恐怖主義terrorist恐怖分子SocialismSocialist
realadj.真的realizev.實現(xiàn)
9.DuringtheRenaissance,newideasandvaluesgraduallyreplacedthoseheldintheMiddleAges.
ideasandvalves定語
whichwereheldintheMiddleAges
holdIdeas/value持有的觀點/價值觀Iholdtheviewthattheplancan’twork.adoptvt.
1.采取;采納;吸收
Aftermuchdeliberation,thepresidentdecidedtoadopthersuggestion.再三考慮之后,我決定采納她的建議。2.過繼,收養(yǎng)[(+as)]
Mr.Kernadoptedtheorphanashisownson.克恩先生將那孤兒收養(yǎng)為自己的兒子。3.正式通過,接受
Theagendawasadoptedaftersomediscussion.經(jīng)過討論,議事日程獲得通過。adoptedadj.被收養(yǎng)的,被采用的adoptedchild
10.possess用作動詞時,不能用于進(jìn)行時。有多種不同的含義:
1)“有,擁有”。如:
Thelibrarypossessesanumberoftheartist’searlyworks.圖書館里藏有那位畫家的一些早期作品。2)“具有的特質(zhì)”。常見搭配有bepossessedofsth,意為“具有某種品質(zhì)或特征”。如:I’mafraidhedoesn’tpossessasenseofhumor.恐怕他沒有什么幽默感。Heispossessedofgreatnaturalability.他很有天賦。3)“支配,控制”。如:
Hewaspossessedbythedesiretoberich.
possession
1【c】財產(chǎn),所有物(常用復(fù)數(shù))○
Theringisoneofhermostvaluablepossessions.這只戒指是他最珍貴的財產(chǎn)之一。personalpossessions個人財產(chǎn)Helostallhispossessionsinthefire.2【u】占有,擁有○
takepossessionof占領(lǐng),奪取comeintopossessionof占有
inpossessionof(表主動)占有inthepossessionof(表被動)被占有
Heisin~ofthehouse.他擁有這套房子。
Thehouseisinthe~ofhim.這套房子在他的占有之下。--Doestheyoungmanstandingthere_____thecompany?--No.Thecompanyis_____hisfather.A.have~of;in~ofB.in~of;inthe~ofC.take~of;inthe~ofD.have~of;in~of
11.convince
convincesb.todosth=convincesbofsth.說服某人做Convincesbthat使某人確信某事
Heconvincedmeofhissincerity.他使我確信他的真誠。
Iwasconvincedthathewassincere.
Yourmistakesconvincedmethatyouhadn’tstudiedyourlesson.你的錯誤使我確信你沒有學(xué)習(xí)功課。
convincevt.“使確信;使信服”
convincesb.ofsth./that...
Scientistsareconvinced_____thepossibleeffectoflaughter_____physicalandmentalhealth.(江西201*)
A.of;atB.by;inC.of;onD.on;at
bycoincidence碰巧,由于巧合
whatacoincidence!多么湊巧的事情!
Whatacoincidencetomeetyouhere.真巧在這兒碰到你。
Imethimbycoincidence.Ididn’tknowhewashere.12.agreat/gooddeal大量;大量
Eversincethereformandopening,Chinahaschangedagreatdeal.(adv.修飾v.)
Agreatdealhasbeenstudiedandthisisconsideredthebestwaytosolvethedifficultproblem.(n.)Heranagreatdealfasterthanme.(修飾比較級)agreat/gooddealof為adj,修飾[U]
Agreatdealofmoneywasspentontheproject.那個項目花費了大量金錢。1)修飾可數(shù)名詞:manyafew
agood/greatmany
Agreatmanybuildingshavebeenbuiltalongthestreet.alarge/big/great//smallnumberofManya+單數(shù)名詞
Morethanone+單數(shù)名詞2)修飾不可數(shù)名詞:much
agood/greatdealof
alargeamountof(謂語動詞用單數(shù))largeamountsof(謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù))3)修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞alotof/lotsof
plentyof
alargequantityof(謂語動詞用單數(shù))largequantitiesof(謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù))練習(xí):
1.____thestudentsinourschoolgotocollegeintheirteens.AgoodmanyB.Agreatmanyof
C.AgreatdealofD.Alotof
2.Heis____betternow.Don’tworryabouthim.A.moreB.agreatdealof
C.anumberofD.agreatdeal13.Theimpressionistswerethefirstartiststopaintoutdoors.Heisalwaysthelastonetoleavetheclassroom.14.Shadow1)n.影子
Thewillow’sshadowfallsonthelake.垂柳的影子倒映在湖面上。
Theshadowofthisearlytragedyhasaffectedherwholelife.她年紀(jì)輕輕遭此劫,影響了她一生。2)v.尾隨,跟蹤
Hekeptlookingbehind,afraidofbeingshadowed.他不停的回頭看,害怕被跟蹤。Hewalkedintheshadowhopingnoonecouldrecognizehim.對比:sitintheshadeofatree.樹蔭15.Ridiculous
1)adj.荒謬的,可笑的
Itisridiculousthatsheshouldacceptastranger’sinvitation.他竟然接受了一個陌生人的邀請真是荒唐。
v./n.嘲笑,奚落與“l(fā)aughat”和”makefunof”意思相近。Hebecameanobjectofridicule.Theyallridiculemysuggestion.16.controversial
Adj.有爭議的,引起爭論的
Hebecameacontroversialfigureintheworldofpolitics.他成為世界政壇上的一位有爭議的人物。
n.controversy["kntr,v:si]爭論;論戰(zhàn);辯論
Theuseofnuclearpoweristhesubjectofwidespreadcontroversy.使用核武力是一個會引起廣泛爭議的問題。16.scoresof很多
Ihaveheardthatscoresoftimes.
Scoresofpeopleattendedthespecialperformance.
score=20
Ascoreofpeoplewerepresentattheparty.有20個人參加了聚會Twoscoreofthosepeoplewantedtoflythere.那些人中有40人想乘飛機(jī)17.attemptv.嘗試,企圖v.①企圖,試圖;努力
②試圖,嘗試:努力去執(zhí)行,做或完成attemptdoing反復(fù)嘗試做attempttodo企圖做
attempttodo/doing=trytodo/doing
Thesecondquestionwassodifficult;Ididn’tevenattemptit.第二道題太難了,我連試都沒試。Iattemptedtospeakbutwastoldtobequiet.我想開口說幾句,但有人叫我別做聲。Iattemptedtoreadtheentirenovelinonesitting.Weattemptedthedifficultmaneuverwithoutassistance.
1企圖或努力○2襲擊;攻擊n.○
anattemptonsomeone"slife.對某人生命的攻擊
Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst_________.
A)intentionB)attemptC)purposeD)desire
makeanattempttodosthatdoingsth
Shemadeanattempttocookthedinner.她試著做這頓飯。Theprisonermadeanattempttoescape/atescapingbutfailed.atone’sattempt在sb嘗試下one’sfirstattempt初次嘗試練習(xí):
1)他試圖行走直到摔倒。
He______________________________2)他參加過考試,可是失敗了。He________________________butfailed.3)我企圖說話,可是有人要我安靜點。I________________butwastoldtobequiet.attemptedwalkinguntilhefellover.
attemptedtheexaminationattemptedtospeak
18.Ontheotherhand
另一方面,相當(dāng)于一個副詞。常與ononehand連用。Ononehandontheotherhand一方面另一方面
Thisjobisnotwellpaid,butontheotherhand,Idon’thavetoworklonghours.Ononehand,Ineedacomputer,butontheotherhand,Idon’thaveenoughmoney.Athand在手邊,在附近
Byhand用手的,手工的
Gohandinhandwith與共同行動
19.Predict
1)v.預(yù)言,預(yù)測后面加名詞做賓語或接that從句/wh-從句。Nobodycanpredictwhatwillhappeninthefuture.
Itisstillnotpossibletoaccuratelypredicttheoccurrenceofearthquakes.現(xiàn)在還不可能準(zhǔn)確預(yù)測地震的發(fā)生。
2)n.Prediction預(yù)言,預(yù)測
Herpredictionturnedouttobecorrect.她的預(yù)言證明是正確的。20.Specific明確的,詳盡的,具體的,特有的
Canyoubeabitmorespecificwhenyoutalkaboutyourplan?當(dāng)你談及你的計劃時,你能說的再具體點嗎?Eachorganinourbodyhasitsspecificfunction.我們體內(nèi)的每個器官都有自己獨特的作用。Thiskindofdiseaseisspecifictohouses.這種病只有馬才會得。21.figure
1)外形;體形;人影Isawafigureinthedarkness.2)體態(tài);風(fēng)姿Shehasaslenderfigure.
3)人物;名人Hehasbecomeafigureknowntoeveryone.4)數(shù)字Wheredidyougetthosefigures?5)Hisworknowcommandshugefigures.22.delicate
Heisadelicatechild.纖弱的,嬌弱的,瘦弱的
Becarefulwiththosewinecupstheyareverydelicate.容易的
InsuchadelicatesituationIhavetoweighmywords.需要小心處理的;微妙的;棘手的在這樣微妙的情形下,我必須權(quán)衡一下我的話。Whatadelicateworkofart!精妙的delicatechina.精美的瓷器
23.1)aggressiveadj.敢作敢為的;有闖勁的;侵略性的;好斗的Heisveryaggressive.他生性好斗。
WeregardedtheIraqWarasanaggressiveone.我們認(rèn)為伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭是侵略戰(zhàn)爭。anaggressivesalesman一干勁很大的售貨員aggressiveweapons攻擊性武器
2)aggressivelyadv.氣勢洶洶地
3)aggressionn.侵略(行動)aggressorn.侵略者練習(xí):
Ifyouwanttobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman,youmust_____________.如果你想做一個成功的商人,你必須積極進(jìn)取。
_______________mustbedestroyed.必須要銷毀攻擊性的武器。beaggressiveAggressivearms
24.Intheflesh活生生,本人,親自Fleshn.肌肉;肉
HaveyoueverseenJayChouintheflesh?你見過周杰倫本人嗎?Hewouldn’tbelieveuntilhesawintheflesh他直到親眼目睹才相信。Fleshandblood肉體,血肉之軀
Thoughheisahero,heisstillfleshandblood.Loseflesh減肥Gain/putonflesh增肥Flesh-eating食肉的
25.preference-prefer
1)更加的喜愛,偏愛[U][C][(+for)]
Awindowseatismypreference.我喜歡靠窗的座位。Wedresssimplybypreference.首先,最好2)偏愛的事物(或人)[C]
Whichisyourpreference,teaorcoffee?你喜歡喝哪一樣,茶還是咖啡?3)偏袒[U][(+for)]
Parentsshouldnotshowpreferenceforanyoneoftheirchildren.父母不應(yīng)流露出對任何一個孩子的偏心。
4)優(yōu)先(權(quán));優(yōu)惠權(quán)[U][C]inpreferenceto優(yōu)先于Haveapreferencefor偏愛
Ihaveapreferenceforclassicmusic.我更喜歡古典音樂。Wehadapreferenceforsweetfood.我們特別喜歡吃甜食.
inpreferenceto優(yōu)先于
I’dchoosethesmallcarinpreferencetothelargerone.我寧可選擇那輛小的汽車而不要那輛大的。
Shechosetolearntheviolininpreferencetothepiano.她愿學(xué)小提琴而不學(xué)鋼琴.26.Appeal
vi.1)呼吁,懇求appealtosbforsth.
Heappealedtomeforhelp.2)訴諸,求助[(+to)]
Wewillappealtoavarietyofsourcesofinformation.3)有吸引力,迎合愛好[W][(+to)]TheideaappealedtoMary.4)【律】上訴[(+to/against)]
Heappealedagainstthefive-yearsentencehehadbeengiven.27.fragileadj.精細(xì)的;易碎的;脆弱的;Ashebrokeupwithhisgirlfriend,hisheartwasfragile.由于他同女朋友分手了,他的心很脆弱。
Reputationn.
1名譽(yù),名聲[(+for)]○
Thestorehasanexcellentreputationforfairdealing.該店買賣公平,聲譽(yù)極佳。Hehasareputationforcheatingintheexam.他以考試作弊而享有盛名。haveareputation享有盛名2好名聲,聲望;信譽(yù)○
Thisrestauranthasafinereputation.這家餐廳信譽(yù)很好。
Cheatingatthegameruinedthatplayer‘sreputation.比賽時作弊敗壞了那位選手的聲望。liveuptoone’sreputation不負(fù)盛名loseone’sreputation失去盛名;
winahighreputation贏得很高的聲譽(yù)
Youmustliveuptoyourpromise.你必須實踐自己的諾言。
Theyarealwaysexhortedtodeliverresultsandtoliveuptotheirparents"highexpectations他們無時無刻被提醒要考取好成績,實現(xiàn)父母對他們的高度期望。28.、Themuseumdisplaysmorethanjustthevisualdelightsofart.
博物館展示的不僅僅是視覺上的樂趣。morethan+名詞意為“不僅僅”,morethanjust相當(dāng)于notonly,notjust的意思。如:Jasonismorethanalecturer;heisawriter,too.詹森不僅是一名講師,他還是一個作家。Modernscienceismorethanalargeamountofinformation.現(xiàn)代科學(xué)不僅僅是大量的信息。1)morethan+數(shù)詞,意為“超過”相當(dāng)于over,其反義詞組為lessthan。如Therearemorethantwohundredpeopleinthepark.公園里有200多人。2)“morethan+形容詞/副詞”是“很”或“非!钡囊馑。如:Iammorethancontentwithwhatyousaid.我對你的講話十分滿意。
Shewasdressedmorethansimply.她穿著太樸素了。
3)在“more...than...”結(jié)構(gòu)中,肯定“more”后面的內(nèi)容而否定“than”后面的部分,常譯為“是而不是”或“與其說不如說”。如:Hearingtheloudnoise,theboywasmoresurprisedthanfrightened.聽到這巨大的聲響,男孩與其說是害怕不如說是感到很驚訝。29.visual["vizjul]形容詞a.
1)視力的;視覺的
Near-sightednessisavisualdefect.近視是一個視力缺陷。2)看得見的,可被看見的;視覺的
Primaryschoolteachersusealotofvisualaids.小學(xué)教師使用大量的視覺教具。3)光學(xué)的
Telescopesandmicroscopesarevisualinstruments.望遠(yuǎn)鏡和顯微鏡是光學(xué)儀器。30.Fragrant芬香的;馥郁的
Loveisafragrantflower;andfriendshipisasweetfruit.愛情是一朵芳香的鮮花,友情是一顆甜美的果實。
31.Contemporary1)adj.1當(dāng)代的○
HislectureisoncontemporaryAmericannovelists.他的演講是關(guān)于當(dāng)代美國小說家的。Hehasfurnitureofcontemporarystyle.他有現(xiàn)代款式的家具.2同時代的;同年齡的○
WasJonsoncontemporarywithShakespeare?瓊森是否與莎士比亞同輩?becontemporarywith與同時代2)n.[C]
1同時代的人;同年齡的人○
Hewaslookeddownuponbyhiscontemporaries.他被他的同時代的人瞧不起。2同時期的東西○
3當(dāng)代人,現(xiàn)代人○
32.permanentadj.
1)永久的,永恒的;永遠(yuǎn)的
Natureispermanent.自然是永恒的。2)固定性的;常在的
Thisismypermanentaddress.這是我的固定地址。33.signaturen.署名簽字
Theteacherputhersignaturetoaletter.老師在信件上簽字。SignSignal
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