六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)
3A-6BGrammar
1.人稱代詞
主格:Iweyousheheitthey賓格:meusyouherhimitthem
形容詞性物主代詞:myouryourherhisitstheir名詞性物主代詞:mineoursyourshershisitstheirs
2.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)
(1)一般在形容詞或副詞后+eroldertallerlongerstronger,etc(2)多音節(jié)詞前+moremoreinteresting,etc.
(3)雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母,再+erbiggerfatter,etc.(4)把y變i,再+erheavier,earlier(5)不規(guī)則變化:
well-better,much/many-more,etc.
3.可數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式
Mostnouns+sabookbooks
Nounsendinginaconsonant+y-y+iesastorystories
Nounsendingins,sh,chorx+esaglassglassesawatch-watchesNounsendingino+sor+esapianopianosamangomangoesNounsendinginforfe-forfe+vesaknifeknivesashelf-shelves
4.不可數(shù)名詞(單復(fù)數(shù)形式不變)bread,rice,water,juiceetc.
5.縮略形式
I’m=Iamyou’re=youareshe’s=sheishe’s=heisit’s=itiswho’s=whoiscan’t=cannotisn’t=isnotetc
6.a/an
abook,apeachanegganhour
7.Preposition:
on,in,infrontof,between,nextto,near,beside,at,behind.表示時(shí)間:atsixo’clock,atChristmas,atbreakfastonMondayon15thJulyOnNationalDayintheeveninginDecemberinwinter8.基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞
onefirsttwo-secondtwenty-twentieth
9.Some/any
Ihavesometoysinmybedroom.Doyouhaveanybrothersorsisters?
10.be動(dòng)詞
(1)Basicform:am/are/is
(2)肯定和否定句Iam(not)fromLondon.Myeyesare(not)small.Myhairis(not)long.
(3)一般疑問(wèn)句:AmIaChniese?Yes,youare.No,youaren’t.AretheyAmerican?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.Isthecatfat?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.
11.therebe結(jié)構(gòu)
肯定句:Thereisa…Thereare…
一般疑問(wèn)句:Isthere…?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.Arethere…?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.否定句:Thereisn’t….Therearen’t….
12.祈使句Sitdownplease
Don’tsitdown,please.
13.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).通常用—now‖.形式:be+verb+ing
eg:Iam(not)doingmyhomework.You/We/Theyare(not)reading.He/She/Itis(not)eating.
動(dòng)詞ing的形式
Mostverbs+ingwalkwalking
Verbsendingine-e+ingcomecoming
Shortverbsendinginavowel+aconsonantrunrunningswimswimming
14一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。通常用—usually,often,everyday,sometimes‖。形式:肯定句:
Igotoschoolonfooteveryday.Shegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.一般疑問(wèn)句:Doyoujumphigh?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.
Doeshejumphigh?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.否定句:Wedon’tgotoschoolonSundays.
Mymotherdoesn’tlikewatchingTVintheevening.
15.(情態(tài))動(dòng)詞can,must,should后面直接用動(dòng)詞原形。eg:
1.I/He/She/Theycansing.
2.Youshouldkeepquietinthelibrary.
16.一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)
(a)be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式:
I/He/she/itwas(not)….You/we/theywere….一般疑問(wèn)句was,were放在句首。(b)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式:
肯定句:Iwatchedcartoons.Shevisitedthezoo.
一般疑問(wèn)句:Didyoureadbooklastnight?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.Didshecleanthedeskjustnow?Yes,shedid.No,shedidn’t.否定句:Theydidn’tgothethepartyesterday.Hedidn’tmakemodelshipslastweek.(3)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化:規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化:
Mostverbs+edeg.planted,watered,climbed。Verbsendingine+degliked。
Verbsendinginaconsonant+y--y+iedeg:studystudiedShortverbsendinginavowel+aconsonanteg:stop--stopped不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化:
is/amwas,arewere,dodid,have/hashad,makemade,fly-flew/u:/eatate,taketook,runran,singsang,drinkdrank等等
17.—Wh-‖questions.Whatareyoudoing?Whatcolourisit?
Whattimeisit?What’sthetime?
Whichisyourwatch,theyellowoneorthewhiteone?Who’sthemanwithabignose?Whosebagisit?
Whenisyourbirthday?Whereismyballpen?Whydoyoulikesummer?
Howmanybooksarethereintheschoolbag?Howoldistheyoungman?Howmuchisthetoybear?
擴(kuò)展閱讀:六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)
3A-6BGrammar
1.人稱代詞
主格:Iweyousheheitthey賓格:meusyouherhimitthem
形容詞性物主代詞:myouryourherhisitstheir名詞性物主代詞:mineoursyourshershisitstheirs
2.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)
(1)一般在形容詞或副詞后+eroldertallerlongerstronger,etc(2)多音節(jié)詞前+moremoreinteresting,etc.
(3)雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母,再+erbiggerfatter,etc.(4)把y變i,再+erheavier,earlier(5)不規(guī)則變化:
well-better,much/many-more,etc.
3.可數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式
Mostnouns+sabookbooks
Nounsendinginaconsonant+y-y+iesastorystories
Nounsendingins,sh,chorx+esaglassglassesawatch-watchesNounsendingino+sor+esapianopianosamangomangoesNounsendinginforfe-forfe+vesaknifeknivesashelf-shelves
4.不可數(shù)名詞(單復(fù)數(shù)形式不變)bread,rice,water,juiceetc.
5.縮略形式
I’m=Iamyou’re=youareshe’s=sheishe’s=heisit’s=itiswho’s=whoiscan’t=cannotisn’t=isnotetc
6.a/an
abook,apeachanegganhour
7.Preposition:
on,in,infrontof,between,nextto,near,beside,at,behind.表示時(shí)間:atsixo’clock,atChristmas,atbreakfastonMondayon15thJulyOnNationalDayintheeveninginDecemberinwinter
8.基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞
onefirsttwo-secondtwenty-twentieth
9.Some/any
Ihavesometoysinmybedroom.Doyouhaveanybrothersorsisters?
10.be動(dòng)詞
(1)Basicform:am/are/is
(2)肯定和否定句Iam(not)fromLondon.Myeyesare(not)small.Myhairis(not)long.
(3)一般疑問(wèn)句:AmIaChniese?Yes,youare.No,youaren’t.AretheyAmerican?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.Isthecatfat?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.
11.therebe結(jié)構(gòu)
肯定句:Thereisa…Thereare…
一般疑問(wèn)句:Isthere…?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.Arethere…?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.否定句:Thereisn’t….Therearen’t….
12.祈使句Sitdownplease
Don’tsitdown,please.
13.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).通常用—now‖.形式:be+verb+ing
eg:Iam(not)doingmyhomework.You/We/Theyare(not)reading.He/She/Itis(not)eating.
動(dòng)詞ing的形式
Mostverbs+ingwalkwalking
Verbsendingine-e+ingcomecoming
Shortverbsendinginavowel+aconsonantrunrunningswimswimming
14一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。通常用—usually,often,everyday,sometimes‖。形式:肯定句:
Igotoschoolonfooteveryday.Shegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.一般疑問(wèn)句:
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