初中英語動詞時態(tài)總結(jié)

例：WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedfootballinthestreet.

Ⅰ、一般現(xiàn)在時2、結(jié)構(gòu)：表狀態(tài)S+was/were+P

1、概念：1）表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作，常與表示頻度的時間狀語連用。表動作S+V過去式+O（注：句中有實義動詞不用be）時間狀語：always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,everyday,3、句式變化：twiceaweek,onSunday,etc.（提問用Howoften）變疑問，有be把be提到主語前；無be在主語前加did，謂動變?yōu)樵�形。例：Ileavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.變否定，有be在be后直接加“not”；無be在主語后加didn’t，謂動變?yōu)?）客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實。原形.例：Theearthmovesaroundthesun.地球繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)動。例：①ShewasinXi’anlastmonth.→WassheinXi’anlastmonth?ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.上海位于中國東部。Yes,shewas./No,shewasn’t.3）格言或警句。例：Pridegoesbeforeafall.驕者必敗。→Shewasn’tinXi’anlastmonth.注意：賓語從句中，即使主句是過去時，從句謂語是客觀真理也要用一般現(xiàn)在②Dannygrewarosejustnow,→DidDannygrowarosejustnow?時例：Columbusprovedthattheearthisround.哥倫布證實了地球是圓的。Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.→Dannydidn’tgrowarosejustnow,2、結(jié)構(gòu)：表狀態(tài)S+am/is/are+P（句中有實義動詞不用be）Ⅲ、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：

表動作S+V原+O（若主語是單三人稱，謂動加s/es。）1.概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時正在進(jìn)行的動作。

3、句式變化：時間狀語：now,atthistime,以及有l(wèi)ook,listen時。變疑問，有be把be提到主語前；無be在主語前加do/does，謂動變?yōu)樵�形。例：Listen！Thebirdsaresinging.變否定，有be在be后加“not”；無be在主語后加don’t/doesn’t，謂動變?yōu)?、結(jié)構(gòu)：S+am/is/are+doing原形。3、句式變化：例：①Theyareintheclassroom.→Aretheyintheclassroom?Yes,theyare./變疑問，把am/is/are提到主語前；變否定，在am/is/are后直接加“not”。

No,theyaren’t.例：①Iamwritingaletternow.→Areyouwritingaletternow?

→Theyaren’tintheclassroomYes,Iam./No,I’mnot.②Heoftenwaterstheflowers.→Doesheoftenwatertheflowers?→Iamnotwritingaletternow.(注：am和not不能縮寫。)Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.→Hedoesn’toftenwatertheflowers②Theboysareplayingfootball.→Aretheboysplayingfootball?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.→Theboysaren’tplayingfootball.

Ⅱ、一般過去時Ⅳ、過去進(jìn)行時：

1、概念：1）表示在確定的過去時間里所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。1.概念：表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動作。常用時間狀語：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek,justnow,.時間狀語：atthistimeyesterday,atthattime，at8:00yesterday,或有when/whileanhourago,theotherday,in1982.attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,etc.引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句等。例：Wheredidyougojustnow?例：WewerehavinganEnglishclassat9:30yesterdaymorning.

IwasreadingabookwhilemymotherwaswatchingTV.2）表示在過去一段時間內(nèi)，經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。

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英語時態(tài)總結(jié)2、結(jié)構(gòu)：S+was/were+doing例：HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.他馬上要去北京。3、句式變化：注：beabouttodo不能與tomorrow,nextweek等表示明確的將來時間狀語連變疑問，把was/were提到主語前；變否定，在was/were后直接加“not”。例：用。①Atthattimetheywereworkinginthegarden.→Weretheyworkinginthe★一般現(xiàn)在時表將來gardenatthattime?Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.1）下列動詞come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return的一般現(xiàn)在時可以表示將→Atthattimetheywereworkinginthegarden.來，主要用來表示在時間上已確定或安排好的事情。例如：②Whenhecamein,Iwasreadinganewspaper.→Whenhecamein,wereyouThetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.火車明天上午六點開。readinganewspaper?Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.Whendoesthebusstar?Itstarsintenminutes.汽車什么時候開？十分鐘后�！鶺henhecamein,Iwasn’treadinganewspaper.2）以here,there等開始的倒裝句，表示動作正在進(jìn)行。例如：

Ⅴ、一般將來時Herecomesthebus.=Thebusiscoming.車來了。

1.概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。Theregoesthebell.=Thebellisringing.鈴響了。時間詞:tomorrow,tomorrowmorning,atseveno"clocktomorrowevening,next★用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來year,thisyear,attheendofthisterm,fromnow，intenminutes,in2025come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return等終止性動詞可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將例：Theywilldoanexperimenttomorrowafternoon.來。例：I"mleavingtomorrow.明天我要走了。Brianisgoingtodrawtwentypicturesattheendofthisterm.Areyoustayingheretillnextweek?你會在這兒呆到下周嗎？2、結(jié)構(gòu)：S+will+V原+其他Ⅵ、過去將來時(will可改為begoingto,當(dāng)主語是第一人稱時will可用shall)1.概念：表示站在過去看將要發(fā)出的動作或者存在的狀態(tài)。因時間的參照點過例：WhichparagraphshallIreadfirst？我先讀哪一段呢？去的某一時間，常用于賓語從句中,或根據(jù)上下文語境確定。Willyou/(Areyougoingto）beathomeatseventhisevening?2.結(jié)構(gòu)：S+would+V原+其他3、句式變化：S+was/weregoingto+V原變疑問，把will提到主語前；變否定，在will后直接加“not”。例：HesaidthathewouldhaveanexamnextFriday.

Jennyaskedwhowasgoingtogivethemareport.例;ShewilldrivetoBeijingnextweek.→WillshedrivetoBeijingnextweek?

Iknewthathewouldn’tmovetoJapanwithhisparentsnextyear.Yes,shewill./No,shewon’t.→Shewon’tdrivetoBeijingnextweek.

★begoingto+V原Ⅶ、現(xiàn)在完成時：

表示a.主語的意圖，即將做某事。例：Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?1.表示：①過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。時間詞：ever,b.計劃，安排要發(fā)生的事。例：Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth。never,already,yet,before,just,recently/lately(最近)，inthepastfewyearsc.有跡象要發(fā)生的事。例：Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.2.②或從過去已經(jīng)開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。時間詞：for+時間段，since

★be+不定式：表示將來，按計劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。例：+過去時間點/從句。（提問用Howlong）WearetodiscussthereportnextSaturday.我們下星期六將討論這份報告。例：Thecountrysidehaschangedalotinthepastfewyears.

HehaslearnedFrenchfortwoyears.★beaboutto+V原：意為馬上要做某事。

2.結(jié)構(gòu)：S+have/has+done3.句式變化：

變疑問，把have/has提到主語前；變否定，在have/has后直接加“not”。例：①I"vealreadywrittenanarticle.→Haveyouwrittenanarticleyet?

Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.→Ihaven’twrittenanarticleyet.

②LiMinghaslivedinShijiazhuangsince1993.

→HasLiMinglivedinShijiazhuangsince1993?Yes,hehas./No,hehasn’t.→LiMinghasn’tlivedinShijiazhuangsince1993.★比較一般過去時與現(xiàn)在完成時

1）一般過去時表示過去某具體時間發(fā)生的動作或單純敘述過去的事情，強調(diào)動作；現(xiàn)在完成時則強調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在的造成影響，強調(diào)的是結(jié)果。2）一般過去時常與具體的時間狀語連用，而現(xiàn)在完成時通常與模糊的時間狀語連用，或無時間狀語。

例：Isawthisfilmyesterday.（強調(diào)看的動作發(fā)生過了）

Ihaveseenthisfilm.（強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響，電影的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)知道了）Whydidyougetupsoearly?（強調(diào)起床的動作已發(fā)生過了）Whohasn"thandedinhispaper?（強調(diào)有卷子未交，指結(jié)果）HejoinedtheLeaguethreeyearsago.（強調(diào)加入這一動作）

HehasbeenaLeaguememberforthreeyears.（是團員的狀態(tài)可持續(xù)）

句子中如有過去時的時間副詞（如yesterday,last,week,in1960）時，不能使用現(xiàn)在完成時，要用過去時。Tomwrotealettertohisparentslastnight.非延續(xù)性動詞延續(xù)性動詞begin(start)beoncomebackbebackopenbeopendiebedeadfinishbeoverleavebeawaygetoutbeout

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losebelostget(arrive,reach)bein/atgotherebetherecomeherebehereclosebeclosedmarrybemarriedgotobedbeinbedreturnbebackfallasleepbeasleep

join(become)bein/bememberofborrowkeepbuyhave

Ⅷ、過去完成時：

1.概念：以過去某個時間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，在此之前發(fā)生的動作或行為；或過去某個

時間前一個持續(xù)發(fā)生的動作，即“過去的過去”。句中必須有過去的某一時間做參照點，常用于在told,said,knew,heard,thought等動詞后的賓語從句中；before,after,bythetime,until,when,once,assoonas等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中；或根據(jù)上下文語境確定。----|------------|-----------|---->

過去以前過去現(xiàn)在

例：Shesaid（that）shehadneverbeentoParis.

Bythetimehewastwelve,Edisonhadbegantomakealivingbyhimself.Whenthepolicearrived,thethieveshadrunaway.2.結(jié)構(gòu)：S+had+done

3.句式變化：變疑問，把had提到主語前；變否定，在had后直接加“not”。例：Hehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforehewenttoplayoutside.→Hadhefinishedhishomeworkbeforehewenttoplayoutside.Yes,hehad./No,hehadn’t.

→Hehadn’tfinishedhishomeworkbeforehewenttoplayoutside.

擴展閱讀：初中英語動詞時態(tài)歸納總結(jié)對照表

初中英語動詞時態(tài)歸納總結(jié)對照表

名稱用法動詞形式(以do為例)常用時間狀語inthemorning/afternoon/morning1.Sheistwelve.2.Igetupat6:30everyday.3.Shelikesswimming.例句一1.現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)般2.經(jīng)常性或習(xí)現(xiàn)慣性的動作在3.主語具備的時性格或能力一1.過去某時發(fā)生的動作或存I/Wedid...般在的狀態(tài)Youdid...過2.過去經(jīng)�；騂e/She/Itdid...去反復(fù)發(fā)生的動Theydid...時作Ishalldo...I/We/You/Theydo...everyday/morning/SundayHe/She/Itdoes...onSunayalwaysusuallyoftensometimesyesterday(morning/afternoon)1.Igotupat6:30lastnight/Sundayin1990twodaysagoalwaysusuallyoftensometimesyesterday.2.Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.一1.將來某時間We/You/They/He/She/要發(fā)生的動或tomorrow般Itwilldo...存在的狀態(tài)(morning/afternoon/將We/You/Theyare2.將來經(jīng)常或evening)going來反復(fù)發(fā)生的nextyear/month/weektodo...時動作He/She/Itisgoingtodo...現(xiàn)I"mdoing...I"mgoingtodo...1.Iwillgotomyhometownnextweek.2.I"llcometoseeyoueverySunday.3.I"mgoingtoswimtomorrowafternoon.1.Sheiswateringtheflowers.2.Aretheyworkingnow?3.Theyarelisteningtotheteacher.1.Wewerereadinginclassthistimeyesterday2.Iwasdrawingapicturewhentheteachercamein.1.I"vealreadypostedtheletter.在現(xiàn)在或當(dāng)前一He/She/Itisdoing...段時間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)nowWe/You/Theyare進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的doing行動作時過...I/He/She/Itwasdoingthistimeyesterday去過去某一時刻...atteno"clockyesterday進(jìn)或某一段正在We/You/Theywereatthattime行進(jìn)行的動作doing時....whenhecameback現(xiàn)1.過去發(fā)生或He/She/Ithasdone...alreadyjustbeforenever在已經(jīng)完成的某We/You/Theyhaveforthreeyears完一動作對現(xiàn)在done成造成的影響或...結(jié)果時2.表示過去已經(jīng)開始并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)過去過去某一時間完前已經(jīng)發(fā)后的成動作或狀態(tài)時since1990thismorningthesedays2.Wehaveknowneachotherfortenyears.3.Theylivedheresince1997.4.HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?bytheendof…I/We/You/He/She/Ithaddone…….when+一般過去時before+一般過去時1.Ihadlearned201*wordsbytheendoflastterm.2.WhenIgotout,thebushadalreadyleft.現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在以前的一在段時間里一直I/We/You/Theyhave完進(jìn)行的動作,beendoing….sincenineo’clock成這個運作可能He/She/Ithasbeenforfivehours進(jìn)仍在進(jìn)行,也doing….可能繼續(xù)進(jìn)行行下去時1.Ihavebeenskatingforfivehours.2.Shehasbeenskatingsincenineo’clock..

初中英語時態(tài)專項練習(xí)

1、一般現(xiàn)在時。

通常用“usually,often,everyday,sometimes”。一般現(xiàn)在時基本用法介紹一、一般現(xiàn)在時的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue.天空是藍(lán)色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六點起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。二、一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成:肯定句：

1).主語+系動詞be(is,am,are)+名詞（形容詞，介詞短語）2).其他主語+動詞原形+其它第三人稱單數(shù)+動詞-s+其它如：Iamaboy.我是一個男孩。

WestudyEnglish.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。MarylikesChinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。三、一般現(xiàn)在時的變化

否定句：1)主語+be（is,am,are）+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。2)其他主語+donot(don’t)動詞原形+其它Idon"tlikebread

第三人稱單數(shù)+doesnot(doesn’t)動詞原形+其它Hedoesn"toftenplay.

一般疑問句：1)Be（Is,Are）+主語+其它?如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I"mnot.2)Do其他主語+動詞原形+其它？

Does+第三人稱單數(shù)+動詞原形+其它+？注意：遇I/weyou,myyour,someany.

Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn"t.Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon"t.

特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Whereismybike?Howdoesyourfathergotowork?一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練:

一、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?二、按照要求改寫句子

1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否定句)

2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)

3.Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)

7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(對劃線部分提問)

8.JohncomesfromCanada.(對劃線部分提問)

三、改錯(劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?__________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?__________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________2、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。通常用“now/look/listen”.

1．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。

2．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的結(jié)構(gòu)：.

肯定句：主語+be（is,am,are）+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ingeg:Iam(not)doingmyhomework.You/We/Theyare(not)reading.He/She/Itis(not)eating.

否定句：主語+be（is,am,are）+not+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ing一般疑問句：Is(Are)+主語+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ing？特殊疑問：疑問詞+be+主語+動詞ing?3.動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則

1)一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking

2)以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting

3)如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping,swimswimming4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時專項練習(xí)：一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：

play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________write_________ski___________read________have_________sing________dance_________put_________see________buy_________love____________live_______二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：

1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_____you______(do)now?

5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：

1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)

2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)

3．I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)①②

3、一般過去時態(tài)

一般過去時通常用“amomentago,justnow,yesterday,last…”等。

1．一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)�；蚍磸�(fù)發(fā)生的動作感謝。2．Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：

⑴am和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。（wasnot=wasn’t）⑵are在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。（werenot=weren’t）

⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is,am,are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3.行為動詞的一般過去時變化

肯定句（Positive）否定句(Negative)一般疑問句(Yes/No)特殊疑問句(wh-)動詞過去式didn’t+動詞原形Did…+動詞原形…?Whatdid…+動詞原形…?Iwentshoppinglastnight.Ididn’tgoshoppinglastnight.Didyougoshoppinglastnight?Whatdidyoudolastnight?4.動詞過去式的變化：規(guī)則動詞的變化：

一般動詞以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾輔音字母加y結(jié)尾重讀閉音節(jié)單詞，末尾只有一個輔音字母+ed+d-y+iedplanted,watered,climbedlikedstudystudied,cry-cried雙寫最后一個字stopstopped母+edplan-planned不規(guī)則動詞的變化：

原形sweepkeepsleepfeelreadputcutletflydraw

過去式sweptkeptsleptfeltreadputcutletflewdrew

原形teachthinkbuydrinkgivesingbeginringrunsit

過去式taughtthoughtboughtdrankgavesangbeganrangransat

原形havedoeatis/amaredrivespeakwriteridehear

過去式haddidatewasweredrovespokewroterodeheard

原形gofindsaytakemeanmeetmakeseecometell

過去式wentfoundsaidtookmeantmetmadesawcametoldgrowgrewlearnlearned/learntgetgotknowknew

5.特殊疑問句：

⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?

⑵疑問詞當(dāng)主語時：疑問詞+動詞過去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?過去時練習(xí):

寫出下列動詞的過去式is\\am_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________make________does_________dance________worry________ask_____taste_________eat__________draw________put______throw________kick_________pass_______do________Be動詞的過去時練習(xí):A一、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.I_______atschooljustnow.2.He________atthecamplastweek.3.We________studentstwoyearsago.4.They________onthefarmamomentago.5.YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Itwasexciting.

否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.

否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________行為動詞的過去時練習(xí):B一、用行為動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.2.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.3.We_______(have)apartylastHalloween.

4.Nancy________(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.5.I________(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.

否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________2.WesangsomeEnglishsongs.

否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________三、中譯英

1．格林先生去年住在中國。2.昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場。3.他剛才在找他的手機。過去時綜合練習(xí)A

一、用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.It______(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.2.Weall______(have)agoodtimelastnight.

3.He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)4.Jim’smother_________(plant)treesjustnow.

5._______they________(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they_____.二、中譯英

1.我們上周五看了一部電影。

2.他上個中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎？是的。

3.你們上個兒童節(jié)做了什么？我們參觀了動物園。4、一般將來時

概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。1.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①主語+be(is,am,are)goingto+動詞原形.②主語+will+動詞原形.

2.否定句：①主語+be(is,am,are)+not+goingto+動詞原形.②主語+will+not(won’t)+動詞原形.

例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.3.一般疑問句：①Is(Are)+主語+goingto+動詞原形.+?②Will+主語+動詞原形+?

例：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.

→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?Yes,weare.No,wearen’t.WillhegotoBeijingnextweek?Yes,hewill.No,hewon’t.

4.對劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。

1).問人。Who例如：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.2).問干什么。What…do.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.

3).問什么時候。When.例如：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?5同義句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.一、練習(xí)：填空。

1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.

2.下個星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打籃球。What___________________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.

3.你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.4.你們打算什么時候見面。Whattime_______you___________________meet?二、改句子。

5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancy________goingtogocamping.6.I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定）I_______go______jointhem.

7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑問句）_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?

8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑問句）_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.

9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（對劃線部分提問）_______________she_________________________afterschool?

10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

11.Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.12.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.

13.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.

14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually__________(watch)TVand____________(catch)insects?

15.It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?She______________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.

16.What___________(d0)youdolastSunday?I____________(pick)applesonafarm.What______________(do)nextSunday?I______________(milk)cows.17.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.18.LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.19.David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.20.I________________(plan)formystudynow.5.過去進(jìn)行時：

肯定句：主語+助動詞be(was,were)+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ing+其它否定句：主語+助動詞be(was,were)+not+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ing+其它一般疑問句：Was(Were)+主語+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ing+其它？特殊疑問句：疑問詞+was(were)+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ing+其它?用法:

1、表示在過去某一時間正在進(jìn)行的動作，往往有表示過去的時間狀語then,atthattime,thistimeyesterday等，或與過去發(fā)生的某事同時發(fā)生的動作（即與when,while引出的時間狀語從句連用）。例：Theyweretalkingaboutafilmatsixyesterdayevening.昨晚6點他們正在談?wù)撘徊侩娪�。Whatwereyoudoingatthistimelastweek?上周的這個時候你在干什么？Whentheteachercamein,theyweretalking.老師進(jìn)來時，他們在講話。2、表示在過去某一段時間內(nèi)進(jìn)行的動作。

例：Theywereswimmingfromtwotothreeyesterdayafternoon.昨天下午2點到3點他們在游泳。ShewaswatchingTVthewholemorning.她整個上午在看電視。3、表示過去將要發(fā)生的動作。

例：HesaidhewasleavingonTuesday.他說他周二動身。Tomsaidhewasgoingtomorrow.湯姆說他明天去。

4、用過去進(jìn)行時描寫故事背景。

例：Itwasgettingdark.Thewindwasrising.天漸漸黑了下來，風(fēng)勢增強了。

Theprocessionwasgoing.Hewasstandingamongthecrowdlookingon.隊伍在前進(jìn)。他站在人群中觀看。

5.過去進(jìn)行時練習(xí)題：一、單項選擇

()1.Mybrother___whilehe___hisbicycleandhurthimself.

A.fell,wasridingB.fell,wereridingC.hadfallen,rodeD.hadfallen,wasriding()2.Tom___intothehousewhennoone___.

A.slipped,waslookingB.hadslipped,lookedC.slipped,hadlookedD.wasslipping,looked

()3.ThelasttimeI__Janeshe___cottoninthefields.

A.hadseen,waspickingB.saw,pickedC.hadseen,pickedD.saw,waspicking()4.Idon"tthinkJimsawme;he___intospace.

A.juststaredB.wasjuststaringC.hasjuststaredD.hadjuststared()5.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She___ataradioshopatthetime.A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.hadbeenworkingD.hadworked()6.---Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!---Oh,I"mterriblysorry.________.

A.I"mnotnoticingB.Iwasn"tnoticingC.Ihaven"tnoticedD.Idon"tnotice()7.ThereportersaidthattheUFO___easttowestwhenhesawit.A.wastravelingB.traveledC.hadbeentravelingD.wastotravel()8.I___mybreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.

A.hadB.hadbeenhavingC.havebeenhavingD.washaving()9.WhenIarrivedathisoffice,he___onthephone.

A.wasspeakingB.spokeC.hadbeenspeakingD.hadspoken()10.“What"sthematter,Ali?Youlooksad.”

“Oh,nothingmuch.Asamatteroffact,I___ofmyfriendsbackhome.”

A.justthoughtB.havejustbeenthinkingC.wasjustthinkingD.havejustthought二、動詞填空。

１．John_______（work）alldayyesterday.

２．He_______（walk）homewhenthe（rian）_______begin.３．What______you_______（do）atteno"clockyesterdayI_______（studay）inclass．

４．WhenHarry_______（have）breakfastLily_______（telephone）him．

５．WhenI________（go）toschoolthismorningI______（see）acarrunningintoabus．6.ThistimeyesterdayJack______(mend)hisbike.7.I______(write)aletterattenlastnight.

8.Itwassix.TheGreens______(have)supper.

9.Whenyou______(knock)atthedooryesterday,I______(do)somewashing.10.Whilemymother______(watch)TV,I______(make)akite.三、英漢互譯。

1.昨晚我給你打電話時，你正在干什么？

2.上中學(xué)時，我住老師家里。

3.他昨天本來要看那場戲的，可是太忙了。

4.TheywantedtoknowwhenwewereleavingforShanghai.

5.Soonthewholetownwastalkingaboutit.

6.現(xiàn)在完成時

構(gòu)成：肯定句：主語+助動詞have（has）+動詞過去分詞-ed

否定句：主語+助動詞have（has）+not(haven’t,hasn’t)+動詞過去分詞-ed一般疑問句：Have(Has)+主語+動詞過去分詞-ed+？特殊疑問句：疑問詞+have(has)+主語+動詞過去分詞-ed+？

用法：

1、表示說話之前已完成的動作，而且這個動作的結(jié)果對現(xiàn)在是情況仍有影響。常被just,already,yet等副詞修飾。

Mr.WanghasjustcomebackfromAmerica.王先生剛從美國回來。

2．現(xiàn)在完成時還可用來表示過去發(fā)生的動作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，常帶有for或since等表示一段時間的狀語。

如：MrWanghaslivedheresince1983.

3.現(xiàn)在完成時瞬間動詞即終止性動詞不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。常見終止性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞(或狀態(tài)動詞)的對應(yīng)關(guān)系如下:come/go/arrive/get/reach/move---bein/atopen---beopendie---bedeadclose---beclosedbecome---beborrow---keepputon---wear

buy---haveleave-----beaway(from)begin/start-----beonfallasleep----beasleepend/finish-----beovercatchacold-----haveacoldjointhearmy----beinthearmy,beasoldierjointheParty----beintheParty,beaPartymember例：吉姆買這支已有兩年了。Jimboughtthispentwoyearsago.Jimhashadthispenfortwoyears.

Jimhashadthispensincetwoyearsago.Jimhashadthispensince201*ItistwoyearssinceJimboughtthispen.

4.在表示“最近幾世紀(jì)/年/月以來……”時間狀語中，謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時。

inthepastfewyears/months/weeks/days；overthepastfewyears;duringthelastthreemonths;forthelastfewcenturies,throughcenturies;throughouthistory等

5.表示“第幾次做某事，”或在“Itisthebest(worst,mostinteresting)+名詞＋that”后面跟現(xiàn)在完成時。

例：ThisismyfirsttimethatIhavevisitedChina.ThisisthemostinterestingfilmIhaveeverseen.Thatistheonlybookthathehaswritten.

6.have/hasbeento+地點意為“曾去過某地”，暗含目前已不在該地，僅表示當(dāng)事人的一種經(jīng)歷而已。

have/hasgoneto+地點“到了某地去了”，暗含“已離開原地去了某地”之意，但是否到達(dá)了某地尚不確定。如：HehasgonetoShanghai.他去了上海。HehasbeentoShanghai.他去過了上海。7.現(xiàn)在完成時專項練習(xí)一、單項選擇。

()1、Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey________what"shappenedtohim.Ａ.knewＢ.haveknownＣ.mustknowＤ.willknow()2、Hehas_______beentoShanghai,hashe?Ａ.alreadyＢ.neverＣ.everＤ.Still()3、HaveyoumetMrLi______？

Ａ.justＢ.agoＣ.beforeＤ.amomentago()4、Thefamouswriter_____onenewbookinthepasttwoyear.Ａ.iswritingＢ.waswritingＣ.wroteＤ.haswritten()5、Ourcountry______alotsofar.Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven______.Ａ.haschanged;wellＢ.changed;goodＣ.haschanged;betterＤ.changed;better

()6、ZhaoLan______already______inthisschoolfortwoyears.Ａ.was;studyingＢ.will;studyＣ.has;studiedＤ.are;studying()7、We______XiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.

Ａ.knowＢ.hadknownＣ.haveknownＤ.knew()8、HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I_______ittwice.Ａ.willseeＢ.haveseenＣ.sawＤ.see()9、ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.Really?When_____there?

Ａ.willtheygoＢ.didtheygoＣ.dotheygoＤ.havetheygone()10、______you___yourhomeworkyet?Yes.I_____itamomentago.

Ａ.Did;do;finishedＢ.Have;done;finishedＣ.Have;done;havefinishedＤ.will;do;finish()11、Hisfather______thePartysince1978.

Ａ.joinedＢ.hasjoinedＣ.wasinＤ.hasbeenin()12、Doyouknowhimwell?

Sure.We_________friendssincetenyearsago.

Ａ.wereＢ.havebeenＣ.havebecomeＤ.havemade()13、Howlonghaveyou____here?Abouttwomonths.

Ａ.beenＢ.goneＣ.comeＤ.arrived()14、Hurryup!Theplay__________fortenminutes.

Ａ.hasbegunＢ.hadbegunＣ.hasbeenonＤ.began()15、It_____tenyearssinceheleftthearmy.Ａ.isＢ.hasＣ.willＤ.was

()16、MissGreenisn"tintheoffice.she_______tothelibrary.Ａ.hasgoneＢ.wentＣ.willgoＤ.hasbeen()17、Myparents______Shandongfortenyears.

Ａ.havebeeninＢ.havebeentoＣ.havegonetoＤ.havebeen()18、Thestudentshavecleanedtheclassroom,?A.sotheyB.don’ttheyC.havetheyD.haven’tthey

()19、hasMrWhitebeenamemberofGreenerChinasincehetoChina?A.Howsoon,comesB.Howoften,gotC.Howlong,cameD.Howfar,arrived()20、Hisuncleformorethan9years.A.hascomehereB.hasstartedtoworkC.haslivedthereD.haslefttheuniversity二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

1、Hehasneversurfed,?（改成反意疑問句）2、Theyhavebeenheresince201*.(對劃線部分提問)havetheybeenhere?3、Theoldman_________lastyear.Heforayear.(die)（動詞填空）4、Thisfactoryopenedtwentyyearsago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Thisfactory________fortwentyyears.5、MissGaoleftanhourago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)

MissGao_______________________________anhourago.6、HermotherhasbeenaPartymemberforthreeyears.（同義句）Hermother_______thePartythreeyears________.7、TheGreenFamilymovedtoFrancetwoyearsago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)_______twoyears________theGreenfamilymovedtoFrance.

8、Thebushasarrivedhere.Itarrivedtenminutesago.(把兩個句子合并成一個句子)___________________________________________三、漢譯英。

1、吉姆已做完作業(yè)，他現(xiàn)在有空了。

2、他昨天收到一封信。

3、我父親以前到過長城。

4、她還沒有看過那部新電影。

5、她去過上海。

6、他這些天上哪兒去了？

7.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時

表示一個動作從過去某時開始，延續(xù)或重復(fù)地出現(xiàn)至今，或?qū)⒗^續(xù)延續(xù)至將來。。常與表示一段時間的狀語，如：fortwohours,sinceearlymorning,thesefewdays等連用。構(gòu)成：

肯定句：主語+助動詞have(has)+been+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ing否定句：主語+助動詞have(has)+not+been+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ing一般疑問句：Have(Has)+主語+been+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ing+?特殊疑問句：疑問詞+have(has)+主語+been+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ing+?例：Ithasbeenrainingforthreehours.Wehavebeenwaitingheresinceanhourago.

Howlonghasitbeenraining?雨下多久了？

Shehasbeensittingthereformorethan2hours.他已經(jīng)在那坐了兩個小時了。We’vebeenseeingquitealotofeachotherrecently.最近我們常見面。

Hehasbeentelephoningmeseveraltimesintwodays.這兩天他打好幾次電話給我。

注意事項：與現(xiàn)在完成時相比，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時更強調(diào)：在從過去到現(xiàn)在的時間里，動作或狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)或一直反復(fù)出現(xiàn)。

8.過去完成時構(gòu)成：

肯定句：主語+助動詞had+動詞過去分詞-ed+其它

否定句：主語+助動詞had+not(hadn’t)+動詞過去分詞-ed+其它一般疑問句;Had+主語+動詞過去分詞-ed+其它+？

特殊疑問句：疑問詞+had+主語+動詞過去分詞-ed+其它+？例：Therehadbeen25parksinourcityuptill201*.Bytheendoflasttermwehadfinishedthebook.wenku_15({"font":{"9486f12b0066f5335a812167001000f":"宋體","9486f12b0066f5335a81216700201*f":"TimesNewRoman","9486f12b0066f5335a812167005000f":"TimesNewRomanBold","9486f12b0066f5335a812167006000f":"TimesNewRoman","9486f12b0066f5335a812167007000f":"宋體"},"style":[{"t":"style","c":[0],"s":{"font-family":"9486f12b0066f5335a812167007000f"}},{"t":"style","c":[0,2,3,4,Hesaidhewouldwaitformeatthegate.他說他將在校門口等我。2、was/weregoingto+不定式

Theytoldmetheyweregoingtoplainttrees.他們告訴我他們打算去植樹。3、was/wereto+不定式

這一形式通常指按過去的計劃，安排將在某個過去將來時間發(fā)生的事。

Thereportersaidthesportsmeetingwastotakeplacesoon.記者稱運動會不久將舉行。

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