大作文總結(jié)
大作文總結(jié):考研寫作六大必考話題
(一)
physicalhealth生理健康mentalfitness心理健康keepoptimistic保持樂觀pessimistic悲觀的commitsuicide自殺
dophysicalexercises進(jìn)行體育鍛煉well-balanceddiet均衡飲食infectiousdiseases傳染病
健康:
(二)環(huán)境:
Directions:
Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawings.Inyouressay,youshould1)describethedrawingsbriefly,2)explaintheirintendedmeanings,and
3)giveyourcomments.
圖一:全球變暖導(dǎo)致極地冰川融化圖二:無家可歸的北極熊
Asissubtlyrevealedinthecartoonsabove,globalwarmingisarealthreattoourworld.Inthefirstdrawing,theglaciersinthepolarregionarerapidlymeltingowingtoglobalwarming.Inthesecondpicture,ahomelesspolarbearisstayingonanisolatedbigblockofice.
Thepurposeoftheseportrayalsistoshowusthatglobalwarmingisaloomingthreattopeopleallovertheworld.Tobeginwith,globalwarmingleadstotheriseofsealevels.LargesectionsChinesecoastalregionswouldgraduallydisappearunderrisingsealevelsbecauseofglobalwarming,severelyimpairingthecountry’ssocialandeconomicprogress.China’slongcoastlineisthebaseforabout70%ofthelargecities,overhalfofthedomesticpopulationandnearly60%ofthenationaleconomy.Withcomparatively-advancedsocial,economicand
1culturaldevelopments,China’soff-shoreregionswillsuffergreatlossesifthesealeveldoesnotceaserising.Inaddition,globalwarmingincreasesthepossibilityandintensityofextremeweathersuchashurricanesandsnowstorms.Hurricanesandtyphoonshavebecomestrongerandlonger-lastingoverthepast30years.Theseupswingscorrelatewithariseinseasurfacetemperaturesduetoglobalwarming.
Takingintoaccountthedevastatingeffectsofglobalwarming,wecandrawtheconclusionthatglobalwarmingisagreatthreattoourworld.Facingthegrowingmenaceofglobalwarming,morescientificandactivepreventivemeasuresshouldbetakenonalargerscaletochangeforthebetter.
正如上述漫畫生動(dòng)所示,全球變暖是當(dāng)今世界的真正威脅。在圖一中,由于全球變暖,極地冰川正在加劇融化。在圖二中,一只無家可歸的北極熊呆在一塊孤立的大冰塊上。
這些漫畫的目的是告訴我們:全球氣候變暖對(duì)全世界的人們來說是迫在眉睫的威脅。首先,全球氣候變暖會(huì)導(dǎo)致海平面的上升。由于氣候變暖,中國大多數(shù)沿海地區(qū)都將隨著海平面的上升逐漸消失,嚴(yán)重危害了國家的社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。中國漫長的海岸線遍布著中國70%的大城市,人口數(shù)量占到全國總?cè)丝诘囊话胍陨,控制著國家?jīng)濟(jì)的將近60%。這些城市的社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化發(fā)展程度相對(duì)先進(jìn),如果海平面繼續(xù)保持上升的話,那么對(duì)于中國的內(nèi)陸城市來說將會(huì)承受巨大的損失。其次,全球氣候變暖加大了出現(xiàn)極端天氣的可能性并加重其強(qiáng)烈程度,例如颶風(fēng)、雪災(zāi)。在最近30年里,颶風(fēng)和臺(tái)風(fēng)持續(xù)的時(shí)間越來越長,強(qiáng)度也越來越大。這是與全球氣候變暖所帶來的海平面溫度上升緊密聯(lián)系的。
考慮到全球氣候變暖帶來的這些毀滅性影響,我們可以得出結(jié)論:全球氣候變暖是全球的一大威脅。面臨著日益增長的威脅,我們應(yīng)該大規(guī)模采取更加積極、科學(xué)的預(yù)防性措施來促使其向更好的方向發(fā)展。7.Directions:
Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould1)describethedrawingbriefly,2)explainitsintendedmeaning,and
3)giveyourcomments.
2Asissymbolicallyillustratedinthepicture,alovelybabyissleepingcomfortablyonthebeautifulearthwithalittlebirdsingingoverhim.Inthedrawing,ahugegreenumbrellasheltersthebabyandtheearthfromthethreateningoutsideworld.Thecaptionindicatesthatweshouldadvocatelowcarboneconomyandcherishtheearth.
Thepainteraimsatremindingustherelationshipbetweenlowcarboneconomyandenvironmentalprotection.Inthefirstplace,lowcarboneconomyiscrucialtosustainableeconomicdevelopment.Economicexpansioncausesirreparabledamagetoourenvironment.Afragileecologicalenvironment,insufficientenvironmentalcapacityandshortageofresourcesarebecomingcriticalproblemshinderingtheworld’sdevelopment.Ifwewanttoachievesustainabledevelopment,environmentalprotectionshouldbeintegratedintooureconomicendeavors.Lowcarboneconomywillhaveadirectimpactontheoverallsituationoftheworld’smodernizationdriveanditslong-termdevelopment.Inthesecondplace,environmentalprotectionisinlinewithtraditionalChineseculture.OneofthecoreprinciplesoftraditionalChinesecultureistomaintainharmonybetweenmanandnature.ManyphilosophiesfromConfucianism,TaoismandBuddhismhaveemphasizedthesignificanceofabalancedenvironment.AsanoldChinesesayinggoes,“Forefathersplanttreessofuturegenerationscanenjoytheshade.”ProtectingourenvironmentandpreservingahealthyenvironmentforfuturegenerationsgoeshandinhandwithChineseculture.
Generallyspeaking,lowcarboneconomyisindispensableforsustainabledevelopment.Hauntedbyvariousenvironmentalproblems,weshouldputthelowcarboneconomyatthecoreofoureconomicdevelopmentplansandsolvewide-rangingenvironmentalproblemsbeforetheyevolveintoenvironmentalcrisis.
如圖象征性所示,一個(gè)可愛的嬰兒正舒適地睡在美麗的地球上,一只小鳥在他身旁歌唱。在圖畫中,一只巨大的綠傘保護(hù)嬰兒和地球不受可怕的外部世界的侵害。文字說明顯示:倡導(dǎo)低碳、呵護(hù)地球。
畫家旨在提醒我們低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)與環(huán)境保護(hù)之間的關(guān)系。首先,低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展至關(guān)重要。經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展給我們的環(huán)境帶來無法彌補(bǔ)的損失。脆弱的生態(tài)環(huán)境、環(huán)境容量不足和資源短缺現(xiàn)在成為阻礙世界發(fā)展的至關(guān)重要的因素。如果我們想持續(xù)發(fā)展,那么保護(hù)環(huán)境就必須與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展所做出的努力緊密結(jié)合。低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)將對(duì)世界的現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程和長期發(fā)展目標(biāo)產(chǎn)生直接影響。其次,保護(hù)環(huán)境應(yīng)該與傳統(tǒng)的中國文化保持一致。中國傳統(tǒng)文化的一個(gè)核心原則是維護(hù)人類和大自然的和諧統(tǒng)一。儒家、道家和佛家思想中的很多哲理都強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)和諧的環(huán)境的重要性。中國有句古話:“前人栽樹,后人乘涼“。因此,保護(hù)我們現(xiàn)在的環(huán)境、為后代維護(hù)健康的環(huán)境與傳統(tǒng)的中國文化是一脈相承的。
總之,低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)對(duì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展來說是必不可少的。各種各樣的環(huán)境問題困擾著世界,因此我們應(yīng)該把低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)放在經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展計(jì)劃的核心位置,在各種各樣的環(huán)境問題演變?yōu)榄h(huán)境危機(jī)之前解決他們。
environmentalprotection環(huán)境保護(hù)keepecologicalbalance保持生態(tài)平衡sustainabledevelopmentstrategy可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略
savetheenergy節(jié)約能源(節(jié)能)
reducetheemissionofgreenhousegases減少溫室氣體排放(減排)greenhouseeffect溫室效應(yīng)
cleanrenewableenergy清潔可再生能源lowcarboneconomy低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)deforestation濫砍濫伐desertification沙漠化
waterandsoilerosion水土流失sandstorm沙塵暴snowstorm雪災(zāi)typhoon臺(tái)風(fēng)flood洪水earthquake地震
201*年春季/夏季中國西南地區(qū)遭受嚴(yán)重旱災(zāi)/水災(zāi)。
TheSouthwestChinawasafflictedwithseveredrought/floodintheSpring/Summerof201*.
201*年4月14日青海省玉樹地區(qū)發(fā)生了一場災(zāi)難性破壞性地震。
AdisastrousanddestructiveearthquakeoccurredinYushuofQinghaiProvinceonApril14,201*.
(三)
愛心:
關(guān)于“愛心”的三個(gè)小話題:
1.責(zé)任:duty/responsibility責(zé)任感:senseofresponsibility承擔(dān):shoulder/assume/undertake逃避:avoid/shun/shirk2.奉獻(xiàn):devote/devotion/dedicate/dedication3.職業(yè)道德:98年professionalethics
欺詐行為:dishonestbehaviors誠信:honesty
偽劣產(chǎn)品:fakecommodities
(四)文化:
1.文化交流:(02,10年考過兩次)文化交流:culturalexchange
文化融合:culturalintegration/blending多元文化:multi-culture,
mosaicculture,pluralisticculture保存珍惜:preserveandcherish取其精華:absorbitsessence去其糟粕:resistitsdarkside2.流行文化:popularculture偶像崇拜:idolworship上網(wǎng)成癮:webaddiction數(shù)碼產(chǎn)品:digitalproducts
4電子游戲:electronicgames手機(jī)入網(wǎng):
mobile-phonesubscription
手機(jī)短信:textmessage
(五)
青年面對(duì)社會(huì):
1.獨(dú)立:independence溺愛:dotingcare
獨(dú)生子女:onlychildren2.堅(jiān)持:persistence
成功:success創(chuàng)新:innovation
奮斗精神:strivingspirit拼搏精神:determinedspirit人生觀:outlookoflife
3.信心:confidence
4.合作:cooperation/teamwork團(tuán)隊(duì)精神:teamspirit齊心協(xié)力/眾志成城:joint/cooperativeefforts
(六)
兩代關(guān)系:
代溝:generationgap
老年人:old/agedpeople,
theold/aged/elders/elderly,seniorcitizens虐待:abuse錯(cuò)誤
mistreat,maltreat,ill-treat(ment)
贍養(yǎng):dogoodto,care,lookafter,takecareof,financiallysupport
5擴(kuò)展閱讀:大作文總結(jié) 1
1.firstofall
equallyimportantlybywayofconclusion
opinion
2.firstofall
furtherandevenmoreimportantlybywayofconclusion
opinion
3.firstofall
evenmoredisturbinginconclusion
opinion
4.firstly
secondlyandmoreimportantlybywayofconclusion
agreeordisagree
5.firstofall
secondlyinsummary
agreeordisagree
6.onepointwhichibelievetobeabsolutelypivotalisthefact
thathowever
inreality,ofcourse
agreeordisagree
7.firstly
yet,perhapsthestrongestargumentinfavourofinconclusion
agreeordisagree
8.surprisingly
inordertoinreality
discusseffectsandsuggesttheway
9.thecausesofthisproblemis
inordertoresolvethisinconclusion
discussthecausesproblemandoffersolution
10.frommyperspective
anothermajorcontributingfactorinreality
discussthecausesproblemandoffersolution
連接詞:
yetwhileIpersonallybelievethatdespitethoughhoweveradmittedlynonethelessinthisessayIintendtoarguethattherearemoreoverintheotherwordsoneparticularlygoodexampleofthisisitisalsointerestingtonotethatIbelievethatIwouldarguethatinmanysuchoneparticularlysalientexampleofthissimilarlyinordertobesustainablealthoughitishighlyunlikelythatitseemsthatthisraisescertainquestionsaboutthereasonsforitisvitallyimportantthatthereforeitisnecessaryforallsbtoensurethatofcourseitismybeliefthatwhereasitismypersonalbeliefthatthereasonsformyopinionareifratherthanIfeelthattherearewidelydifferingviewsontheissueofwhether_____shouldbebannedornotsomepeoplewouldsuggestthatIpersonallybelievethatthisisparticularlysogiventhefactthatitisanirrefutablefactthatneverthelesshenceitisclearlythateveniffurtherIonceagainrestatemyviewthatinthisessayasaresultofattheheartofthematterisIfirmlybelievethattraditionallyrecentlyconsequentlylittlewonderanothercontributingfactorisperhapsthereisawidelyheldperceptioninmanypartsofworldtodaythatinthefollowingessayinterestingthoughtheymaybeforinstanceaswellasconversely
大作文類型的解釋
1.Doyouagreeordisagree/Whatareyouropinions
onthis?需就題目提供的觀點(diǎn)表達(dá)意見的題型2.DiscussCauses,Effectsand/orSolutions需具體
提出原因或解決方法的題型
可照搬的句子
1.Bywayofconclusion,Ionceagainreaffirmmypositionthatthe_____(名詞)hashadapositiveimpactonmodernlifebecauseofitsinfluenceon____(名詞)and__(名詞)。
2.Bywayofconclusion,Ibelievethat__(名詞)willcontinuetobecomemorepopularasthepaceoflifeincreases.
3.Inconclusion,thechallenges___(名詞)arenumerousandcomplex.Althoughtheyarebynomeansinsurmountable,itishighlyunlikelythattheywillberesolvedintheforeseeablefuture.
4.Bywayofconclusion,Ibelievethatthisissueislikelytobecomeevenmoreimportantinthefutureasbordersbetweencountriesbecomeincreasinglyblurred.It,therefore,demandsourfurtherconsideration.
5.Insummary,Ionceagainreaffirmmyopinionthat……
6.Inreality,ofcourse,______________isunlikelyinthenearfuture.However,giventheseriousnessoftheproblemsthatitcauses,Ibelievethatthisshouldbetheultimategoal.
7.Inconclusion,Ionceagainrestatemyviewthat__________is__________.also______________.
8.Inreality,thisproblemisunlikelytoberesolvedintheshortterm.However,itisbynomeansinsurmountable,andIamconvincedthat_______.9.Inconclusion,Ibelievethatthisisclearlyaproblemofsuchcomplexitythatnosolutionislikelyintheshortterm.However,Ibelievethatthemeasuresoutlinedabovewouldconstituteagoodfirststep.
Not
only___________,
but
小作文
一:開頭
1.Aglanceatthegraphprovidedrevealssomestrikingsimilaritiesbetween_______and________(需比較的的兩個(gè)項(xiàng)目)duringtheperiodfrom_______to_________(年份).Itisevidentthat__________sawconsiderablefluctuationsinfertility,withlowsduringthe________(年份加s)andhighsduringthe______(年份加s).
2.Givenaretwofiguresconcerning________(主題內(nèi)容).Thefirstprovidesdataontheratesof_______(對(duì)象的比較),whilethesecondindicates_____.----一個(gè)折線圖加一個(gè)餅形圖
二:結(jié)尾
Itisinterestingtonotethat/Alsonoteworthyisthefactthat……
三:詞組
1.increasingfromapproximately數(shù)字……(用于開頭做伴隨狀語)
2.……ratethenplungedtoalow/highofonly……(具體數(shù)字)3.thiswasfollowedbyaperiodofexponentialgrowth,with……(比較內(nèi)容)reachingapeakof……(具體數(shù)字)4.……(具體時(shí)間),however,broughtasustained(持續(xù))decline/increaseinthisfigure.------(需表示一段時(shí)間持續(xù)的狀態(tài))
5.……(另一個(gè)比較的對(duì)象),meanwhile,fluctuatedatsomewherebetween____and____(具體數(shù)字)priorto……(時(shí)間),beforedroppingsharplytolessthan____(數(shù)字)in____(年份).Thefollowing_____(幾個(gè)變化相同的連續(xù)年份)yearssawarapidclimbinthisrate,tosomewhereinthevicinityof……(數(shù)字)in……(年份),followedbyasteadyfall.--------(先波動(dòng)變化,再急劇下降,再迅速上升,最后緩慢均勻下降)
6.Itisapparentfromtheinformationsuppliedthattherateof……(主要內(nèi)容)increasesexponentiallyduring……and……(對(duì)象)。
7.Alsoevidentisthefactthat(很明顯的事實(shí)是)
8.Thesubsequentdecades(再后來的數(shù)十年),however,seedramaticdecreasesin……
9.Amere(僅僅)……(數(shù)字)of……arecommittedby……10.Asfortheproportionof(至于……的比例)
11.…A…outnumber…B…(A在數(shù)量上超過B)…C…to…D…(比例是C比D)
12.slightlylower(稍微降低)----直接加數(shù)字13.Yet,byfarthemostsignificantchangetotakeplaceduringthisperiodwastheincreasedpopularityof……(具體項(xiàng)目)
14.Notasinglerespondent(沒有一個(gè)被調(diào)查者)tothesurveyrated……astheirpreferred……(具體項(xiàng)目)in……(年份)
15.thesecondhighestoverall(總體中第二高的)16.instarkcontrast(鮮明的對(duì)比)
17.Likewise,therewerealsoconsiderabledecreases(相當(dāng)大的減少量)inthepopularityratingsof……(具體項(xiàng)目)18.Itisevidentfromtheinformationprovidedthat(從信息中明顯得出)
19.Oneparticularlyinterestingfacthighlightedbythefigureisthat
20.notsurprisingly毫無疑問
21.equallypredictableisthefactthat同樣可預(yù)測的事實(shí)是高級(jí)詞的替換
show=reveal
increase(v)=rise/climb/growincrease(n)=rise/growthdecrease=fall/drop=decline
sharp=dramatic=rapid/considerable/expontial/markedsharply
=dramatically
rapid/considerably/exponentially/markedly
fallsharply=decreasedramatically=slideaway/plungegradual=steadygradually=steadilybirthrate=fertility
about=approximately/somewhereinthevicinityof+數(shù)字gaol=prison
just=only=anegligible/amereabout/around=some=approximately
prisoner=offender/convictedcriminal/prisoninmateabout=on=concerningclear=apparent/evidentdecrease=slip
severaldifferent=varioushobby=pastime/leisureactivity
=favourite=preferredlikewise=similarlyhowever=yet
bycontrast=instarkcontrast,howevercompare=provideacomparisonoflevel=popularity/prevalenceincreasedramatically=soar
clearly=itisevidentfromtheinformationprovidedthatinterestingly=itisinterestingtonotethatinternetshopping=onlineshoppingnew=recentlyestablishedyearly=annual
areverydifferent=varygreat
much(shorter)=far(shorter)=considerably(shorter)ontheotherhand=bycontrast=instarkcontrast,however,build=establishlength=scaletransport=carry
highereducation=tertiaryeducationget=receive
gainaneducation=attendcollegeoruniversityingeneral=overallalittle=marginally
partoftheworld=regionoftheworldconversely=bycontrastpercentage=rategraph=figurekind/type=form
differentkinds=variousformssome=approximately/anapproximateconduct=perform=carryoutnotsurprising=predictablecommon=popular
muchlesspopular=farlesspopular=considerablycommon
operation=procedure
plasticsurgery=cosmeticprocedure/cosmeticsurgeryinterestingly=itisinterestingtonotethatshow=illustrate=mark=denote=indicategive=supplystay=remain
accordingtothediagram=thediagramgivenshowssit=settle
remove=absorb/filter
lesstherefore=thusinvolve=entailpart=stage=phase
then=afterthis=subsequently/atthispointdivide=separatepart=componentremove=extractwillprobably=(be)likelytoallow=permit
(be)located=(be)placed/(be)situatedmiddle=centre
opinion=positionchange=alter
affect/effect=influence=impactbelieve=feel
improve=revolutionisetalkto=relatetocommunication=contactinsteadof=ratherthanfamilyandfriends=lovedonesothercountries=farawayplacesinternationalbusiness=globaltradeinthepast=inearliertimesinvolve=entail
(be)available=canbeaccessedofcourse=admittedlymuchof=avastamountoftrue=reliablehelpful=useful
nevertheless=nonethelesstoconclude=bywayofconclusionreaffirm=restate
cause=(be)responsiblefor/resultinharmful=detrimentalfirstly=firstofalltoomuch=toexcess
(be)incrediblyhighinfat/containagreatdealoffatillness=ailment
serioushealthproblem=majorhealthproblemwhenwegetolder=inlaterlifealthough=whilecheap=affordable
inadditiontothis=furtherandevenmoreimportantly,though,……interestingly=itisinterestingtonotethateat=consume
inconclusion=bywayofconclusiondanger=riskmostly=mainlyand=aswellasnotlikely=highlyunlikelypowerful=potentsign=symbol
lackofmoralstandards=moraldecadenceworrying=disturbinghowever=thoughdamage=degradationespecially=particularlygoodexample=salientexamplelarge=vastslowly=graduallyarea=sectionlikewise=similarlyfamous=worldrenowned
inrecentyear=overthepastfewdecadesgrowing=boomingcomplicated=complexcertainlynot=bynomeans
impossibletoovercome=insurmountableimmigrant=newcomer
ruleofbehaviour/socialrule=socialcustom=socialnorm
fitin=adapt/adjust
newcountry=adoptedcountryrule=law
obeythelaw=observethelawtherefore=thus
important=necessary=essential/vitallyimportantmakesure=ensureexample=instanceallow=permitillegal=prohibitedown=possessgun=firearmsocial=societalbringtogether=uniteview/position=perspective(be)ableto=(be)capableofman=malewoman=femalejob=occupation
traditional=conservative/conventionalwell=effectivelyalthough=whileargue=contend
Ibelieve/Ifeel=Iwouldargue/Iwouldcontendgeneralization=stereotyperight=accuratesex=gendergive=providechance=opportunitybring=createoften=frequentlysee=viewquestion=issueban=prohibitillegal=illicitmain=principal
important=absolutelypivotaltherefore=thus/hencemost=themajorityofdrugabuse=substanceabusewant=wish
especially=particularlyproven=irrefutablecause=leadto
paythebill=coverthecostsexpensive=costlydecide=determine
Iwouldarguethat/Iwouldsuggestthatneed=requirevery=incrediblyoften=frequentlytry=attempt
save=protect=preservedefinitely=certainlycontroversial=contentiouslet=allowlike=includingbefore=inthepastimportant=vitalrecognise=appreciatedelicate=fragiledependon=relyoneachother=oneanotherupset/disturb=disruptaffect=impactuponchange=alteroften=frequentlycomeback=returndestroy=ruin
predator=predatoryanimalmultiply=reproduceoutofcontrol=uncheckedbecause=since=giventhatdanger=riskmaybe=perhapsstill=neverthelessfurthermore=further
naturallivingenvironment=habitaltoday=thesedays
affect/effect=influence=consequence/impactthecountry=ruralareathecity=urbanareacause=leadto/giverisetopoorer=lessaffluentfeel/believe=(be)convincedresolve=addressattractive=appealing
subsidise=providefinancialincentivesmove=relocatediscuss=explore
cause=source/contributingfactorrecently=inrecenttimesoffer=providechief=primary
traditionally=inthepastusually=typicallyconsequently=asaresult
moreandmore=anincreasingnumberoflittlewonder=itisunsurprisingresolve=address/overcomesubsidy=financialincentiveofcourse=admittedlychoice=alternativelookafter=takecareofprogrammecampaignwouldpreferto=wouldratherstay=remain
cannot=(be)unableto(do)leisureactivity=pastimeanother/oneother=onefurthertoconclude=inconclusionstep=measure
abovementioned=outlinedabovefall=decline
poorquality=sub-standardsmackorcane=discipline/punishphysicalpunishment=corporalpunishmentcause/reason=factor/sourceimportant=crucial
inmyview=frommyperspectiveallow=permitmajor=significant
importantsubject=coresubjectpeople=individual
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