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(dng)ǰλãزĎ > ز > ز > 201*.߿ӢZ֪RcR

201*.߿ӢZ֪RcR

W(wng)վزĎ|rg2019-05-28 22:36:35|ƄӶˣ201*.߿ӢZ֪RcR

201*.߿ӢZ֪RcR

߿ӢZ֪RcR

1ՈһЩ䣺

Fiveminutesisenoughtodothisexercise

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Truthandhonestyisthebestpolicy

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Uչx201*߿ӢZc֪RcR

201*߿ӢZcR֪RcButڸ߿еĂc

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D.or˼"t""ҪȻ"ֻд~ո񣬾ͨ

2.Theywantedtocharge$5000forthecar_________wemanagedtobringthepricedown.

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2.It"shardforhimplayingagainstme.I"vegotnothingtoplayforbutforhimheneedstowinso_________.

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1.Betweenthetwogenerationsitisoftennottheirage_________theireducationthatcausesmisunderstanding.

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2.Realityisnotthewayyouwishthingstobenorthewaytheyappeartobe_________thewaytheyactuallyare.

A.asB.orC.butD.and

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1.Idon"tmindhercriticizingmebut_________ishowshedoesitthatIobjectto.A.itB.thatC.thisD.which

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Ittookmealongtimetotakeinwhatyouweresaying.M˺LrgŪfԒMydressisabitlooseroundthewaistcouldyoutakeitinforme·cܽoҸխһЩ᣿

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4퓹60šT

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51.takepityon/uponɑzzshowmercyto/havemercyon52.takeplacel(f)e

53.takeprideinbeproudof顭еԺ/54.takeonesplaceij

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1.08ģAfterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyearsJane__________herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.

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2.08I__________itasabasicprincipleofthecompanythatsuppliersofrawmaterialsshouldbegivenafairpricefortheirproducts.A.makeB.lookC.takeD.think

3.07|Dontbe__________byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A.takenoffB.takenoutC.takenawayD.takenin4.06㽭WeretryingtoringyoubackBryanbutwethinkwe__________yournumberincorrectly.

A.lookedupB.tookdownC.workedoutD.broughtabout

5.06Ladiesandgentlemenpleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane__________.A.takesoffB.istakingoffC.hastakenoffD.tookoff

6.06ɽ|AfterheretiredfromofficeRogers__________paintingforawhilebutsoonlostinterest.

A.tookupB.savedupC.keptupD.drewup7.201*V|Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool__________mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makesupC.savesupD.putsup

8.201*ϺMoreandmorepeoplearesigningupforYogaclassesnowadays__________advantageofthehealthandrelaxationbenefits.

A.takingB.takenC.havingtakenD.havingbeentake

9.201*ؑcImafraidIcantreturnthebooktoyoubeforeFriday.__________.A.DontbeafraidB.BecarefulC.NotatallD.TakeyourtimeKeys1.C2.C3.D4.B5.B6.A7.A8.A9.D

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ָď(f)(sh)~ͨones磺

Hardbedsarehealthierthansoftones.Ӳ崲ܛڽ

Greenapplesoftentastebetterthanredones.OȼtOó

Wecanlendyouplasticchairsormetalones.҂Խoӻ߽

8퓹60Thesechairshavethegreatadvantageofbeingmuchcheaperthanconventionalones.@ЩӾбͨӱ˵öă(yu)

ָď(f)(sh)~

ָď(f)(sh)~ͨtheones磺

Idliketotryonthoseshoes.Theonesatthefrontofthewindow.ԇԇpЬǰ߅һp

Aretheytheoneswhomovedhererecently?ᵽ@Щˆ?

Dontbuytheexpensiveapples;getthecheaperones.eIǃrXFOIDZ˵עڿZУҲthoseָď(f)(sh)~Ǯ(dng)of(do)Ľ~Zwho(do)ĶZľr磺

Wavesofredlightareabouttwiceaslongasthoseofbluelight.tɫ⾀IJLs{ɫ⾀Lăɱ

Thoseofyouwhowishtogoonthetripmaysignuphere.ゃg?yn)@[˿@ﺞ

Hisideasarelittledifferentfromthoseofhisfriends.뷨ѵ뷨]ʲôɘ

Studentswhodowellinexaminationsarethosetheoneswhoaskquestionsinclass.ԇɿõĶnᆖČW(xu)

塢cҪaf

1.(dng)~one/oneso~߼(sh)~Լthisthatthesethosewhicheitherneitheranother޶~֮rͨʡ磺Ithinkmydogsthefastestone.ҵĹܵģһֻEitheronewillsuitme.@ɂ(dng)УһҶmLetshaveanotherone.ۂفһ

Shelookedateachonecarefullybeforeshechose.мؿ˿ÿһȻx

Whichonewouldyoulike?Thatonelooksthenicest.Ҫһ?ǂ

2.(f)(sh)ʽones֮ǰһ㲻ֱ~и~(sh)~Լsomeanybothseveraldozenown~磺

Haveyougotanydrawing-pins?CanIborrowsomeplease?ЈDᔆ?ܽһЩ?f...someones...

Doyouhaveanynewdiaries?Wedonthaveanyatthemoment.Л]µӛ?҂һҲ]ˡf...anyones...

Doquestion1orquestion2butnotboth.1}͵2}xһҪɵf...bothones.

HehasthreedictionariesandIhaveonlytwo.~ֻЃɱf...twoones.

עonesǰL~tʹ~Z磺`herones/someones/anyones/fiveones/yourownones

9퓹60herredones/somenewones/anyoldones/fivebadones/yourownniceones

ӢZonesܾothesethose֮󡣵ӢӢZп@ãҲҊ

3.(dng)һ~һ~rͨones磺

Doyouneedcoffeecupsorteacups?ゃҪȱ߀Ҫ豭?f...orteaones?

һ~ܱϵ~ones磺

Wecanlendyouplasticchairsormetalones.҂Խoӻ߽

worthworthyworthwhile÷^(q)e

һľ䷨Ͽ

worthֻͨZ~ǰZworthyworthwhileZͶZ磺

Itisntworththetrouble.ֵMǂ

Heisaworthygentleman.λֵ𾴵ļʿ

Hisbehaviorisworthyofgreatpraise.Оֵø߶ٝP

Theyachievedaveryworthwhileresult.?ni)˺Ѓrֵijɹ

Wehadalongwaitbutitwasworthwhilebecausewegotthetickets.҂˺ܾã߀ֵ҂ƱI

ʹõZ

worth(x)TϲveryҪʾ˼wellworthyworthwhiletø~very磺

Thatisveryworthyofourattention.Ǽºֵ҂ע

Nursingisaveryworthwhilecareer.oǺֵøɵšI(y)(x)TϲfTheworkisveryworthdoing.very(yng)Ğwell

Ĵ(x)T

1.P(gun)beworthĴ(x)T

1beworthֱӸ~~~磺Thepictureisworth$500.@ֵ500Ԫ

Theclockishardlyworthrepairing.@_犺ֱֵWhatisworthdoingisworthdoingwell.ֵøɵ¾͵øɺע⣺ɽӄ~ܽӲʽҽӄ~rʽʾx2ڬF(xin)ӢZУbeworthǰʹʽZitJǺ(x)T磺Itisntworthrepairingthecar.@v܇ֵIsitworthvisitingthecity?@ֵȥ?

ǣʽZitֱÄ~Zte`磺`Repairingthecarisworth.

3beworthdoingY(ji)(gu)ǾʽZittZ(yng)~߉݋eZеĄ~Dz~(yng)]m(dng)?sh)Ľ~磺Nothinghesaidwasworthlisteningto.fԒ]һֵ 

10퓹60Shesnotworthgettingangrywith.ϸ

2.P(gun)beworthyĴ(x)T

1beworthyֱӸ~~~Ҫ(yng)~of磺Theireffortsareworthyofyoursupport.Ŭ(yng)õ֧Herbehaviorisworthyofpraise.ОֵٝP

2cbeworthֻӄ~Ӳʽͬbeworthy󲻽ӄ~ӲʽԓʽҪʾxt(yng)ñʽ磺Heisworthytoreceivesuchhonor.(yng)ԓõ@Nsu

Thissuggestionisworthytobeconsidered.@hֵÿ]

3Ҫbeworthyӄ~c~rһ(yng)~ofԓ~ҪʾxҪñʽ磺

Heisworthyoffilling=tofillthepost.@šλ(dng)֮o

Thissuggestionisworthyofbeingconsidered=tobeconsidered.@hֵÿ]

3.P(gun)beworthwhileĴ(x)T

1beworthwhileӄ~򲻶ʽ磺Itisworthwhilebuyingthedictionary.@~ֵIеworthwhileҲɓQworth

Itisworthwhiletodiscusstheplanagain.@ӋֵӑՓһеworthwhileܓQworth˲ʽ

2ЕrɌworthwhile_˕rҲмones磺Idthinkitworthwhiletogo.Jֵȥ

Doyouthinkitsworthwhilequarrellingwithher?JcֵÆ?

Wouldyouliketodosomegardeningforme?Illmakeitworthyourwhile.ԸҵĻ@Щ?Ҳ̝

Itisworthyourwhilevisitingtovisitthemuseum.@^ֵȥ

3y(tng)ZItisworthoneswhiletodosthdoingsthY(ji)(gu)itʽZеIJʽ~ӵZ

һg

ںܶr£ͬһ˼Î׷Nͬʽ_磺ǂطֵһȥ

Theplaceisworthavisit.Theplaceisworthyofavisit.Theplaceisworthvisiting.Itisworthvisitingtheplace.

Theplaceisworthyofbeingvisited.Theplaceisworthytobevisited.Itisworthwhilevisitingtheplace.Itisworthwhiletovisittheplace.

Ɇ~+ever÷w{

11퓹60퓡Ɇ~+everǽ߿ӢZһcڸ汾ЌW(xu)ӢZ̲гF(xin)l^ߣnjW(xu)յһycIJͬǶՓ@(ni)ݵºܶ࣬ԇDe菽˵ؚw{v@һ}

Ɇ~+everɷ֞Ɇ~+everwhatever/whichever/whoever(ewhomever)͡Ɇ~+everwherever/whenever/however.

ՓǡɆ~+ever߀ǡɆ~+everxǡ/oՓ+ԓɆ~ıx

1.Ɇ~+ever(do)ɷN͵ďľ׌Zľ~ԏľ(ZľeZľ)

(1)(do)׌Zľ˕rwhatever/whoever/whicheverքeڡnomatter+what/who/which磺Whateverhappenedhewouldn"tsayaword.=Nomatterwhathappenedhewouldn"tsayaword.

Whoeversayssoitiswrong.=Nomatterwhosayssoitiswrong.

Whicheverdictionaryyou(may)takeyouwillhavetopayatleast20dollars.=Nomatterwhichdictionaryyou(may)takeyouwillhavetopayatleast20dollars.

ע⣺@ľБ(yng)һF(xin)ڕr팢ľҲB(ti)~may/might.(2)(do)~ԏľ磺

Whoeversmokesherewillbepunished.(Zľ)Beggarswilleatwhatevertheyaregiven.(eZľ)Whicheverhelikeswillbegiventohim.(Zľ)

Youmayinvitewhoever/whomeveryoulike.(whoeverwhomever)

˕rܓQɡnomatter+Ɇ~ʽwhoeveranyonewhowhateveranythingthat.

2.Ɇ~+everwherever/whenever/howeverһֻ(do)һN͵ďľ䣬׌Zľ˕rքeڡnomatter+where/when/how磺

Whereverhegoes(maygo).I"llfollowhim.=Nomatterwherehegoes(maygo)I"llfollowhim.

WheneverIwisitedhimhewasalwaysbusyworking.=NomatterwhenIvisitedhimhewasalwaysbusyworking.

Howeverlateheishismotherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.=Nomatterhowlateheishismotherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.

ע⣺(dng)howeverBӸ~rҲ(do)~ԏľwhenever/wherevert(do)~ԏľ磺

I"llgiveyouhowevermuchmoneyyouneed.(eZľ˕rhoweverܸijnomatterhow)

3.whatever/whichever/whoevercwhenever/wherever/howeverքeஔ(dng)what/which/whocwhen/where/howď{(dio)ʽɆǺξcԭɆ~˼÷ȫֻͬDZ_Z鏊ңgrɼϡȡ磺

What(ever)areyoudoing()ڸʲô

Which(ever)doyouwanttobuy()ҪIһ

Who(ever)toldyousuchafoolishstory()lvo@ô

When(ever)canIenjoyalongvacation()ʲôrܽoҷłL

12퓹60Where(ever)didyouleaveyourdictionary()~ă

How(ever)didyoucollectsomuchmoney()ӻI@ôX

insist÷^

I.ʾԳfԛQJ(ce˵^cͬ)thatľ(ľĄѰl(f)֮)ľʹZ⡣磺

Sheinsistedthathewaswrong.ԳJe

II.ʾԛQԳҪthatľ(ľĄ錢Ҫl(f)֮)^Zshould͵̓MZZ+should(ʡ)+~ԭ磺Heinsistedthatwe(should)acceptthesegifts.һҪ҂@ЩYJaneinsistedthathebepresent.ԳҪϯ

߀ڡinsiston/upon+~~~-ingʽY(ji)(gu)磺Heinsistedon/uponmygoingwithhim.

ԳҪҸһȥ(=HeinsistedthatI[should]gowithhim.)Iinsistonseeingit.һҪҊ(=IinsistthatIseeit.).ifyouinsistڿZУʾ㏊ͬ磺Allright,Illdoit,ifyouinsist.

ðһҪҸ@£Ҿȥۙ(x)

ABCDĂxxհ̎x

1.Themaninsisted______ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A.findB.tofindC.onfindingD.infinding

2.Howdoyou______wegotoBeijingforourholidays?Ithinkwedbetterflythere.Itsmuchmorecomfortable.A.insistB.imagineC.supposeD.suggest

3.Heinsistedthathe______right,andsoheinsistedthathisplan______carriedoutatonce.

A.was;beB.be;wouldbeC.was;wasD.be;shouldbe

4.Drivingacarisnotasdifficultasyouimagine,ifyou______therules.A.dependonB.insistonC.turntoD.stickto

5.Iwantedtopaybychequebutthelandlord______thatIpayhimincash.A.thoughtB.insistedC.orderedD.demandedKey:1-5CDADB

1.CinsistedonfindingataxiformeʾԳҪv܇

2.DZ(ni)ݞһlhеhowʾԃҊ(yng)suggest(h)insist(Գ)imagine()suppose(œy)

3.AǰһinsistʾԛQJ顱ľZ⣻һinsistʾԳҪľ^Z~should͵̓MZ⡣

4.DʾԳ(^cՓ)(Ҏ(gu)t)sticktoinsistonʾԳҪ󡱡

13퓹605.B顰|ԳҪҸF(xin)xB

dueto/becauseof/thankstoڡ~R

ڡNNԭ

dueto顣磺

Hislatenesswasduetotheveryheavytrafficonthemotorway.tٹ·܇v^

Mostoftheproblemswereduetohumanerror.(sh)}˞e`ɵHearrivedlateduetothesnow.ѩ[^]dueto/becauseof/thanksto

@Z˼ͬһԻQҪע…^(q)edueto(do)ZZZ(do)Z

becauseofһ(do)Z(do)Z(dng)ZǴ~rbecauseofZھпZ

thanksto(do)Zˡڡ˼߀顰̝õԭ[]Heknewshewascryingbecauseofwhathehadsaid.֪fԒ

Thankstoyou,Iwassavedfromdrowning.̝Ҳś]б

considerjudgeķ~Z÷

~ĬF(xin)ڷ~^ȥ~ʽ(do)һ~ZӵĠZһfìF(xin)ڷ~߀^ȥ~Z~߉݋Z(yng)(dng)cӵČHZһ磺1Notknowinghisaddressortelephonenumber,wecouldntgetintouchwithhim.2Properlytrained,Princewillmakeagoodguidedogfortheblind.Ҳз~߉݋ZcӵČHZһµr磺

3Generallyspeaking,girlstudentsarebetterthanboystudentsinlanguagelearning.4Seeingheisstillyoung,thesalaryisnotabadone.3c4ķ~Z÷ѵõJ_fԒ˵ĿZϷQ֮uԠZȻ~considerjudgeķ~Zȿ12ǘuԠZҲ34ǘuԠZ磺5Consideringhisage,heisnotfitforthejob.

6Consideredthebestdetective,hewassenttotrackdowntheassassin.

7Judgingfrompastperformances,heisnotlikelytodoverywellinhisexams.8Judgedunpractical,theplanwasabandoned.

Կ57uԠZ68tڷ~ZZһ÷~߉݋ZǾӵZ

rSͬW(xu)֪ΕrconsiderjudgeĬF(xin)ڷ~ʽΕr^ȥ~ʽôαR@ɷNr

@ԏăɷ濼]һuԠZʾfԒ˵ĿuԠZnjZǡ]򡰏ġ@uԠZǡXXXXО顭@ǷuԠZҪ˽@ɂ~ĽMʽӛסConsiderĽMʽ飺

Aconsidersth./doingsth./thateZͨ~~ľ)

14퓹60Bconsidersb./sth.astobeadj.sb/stheZaZeZaZͨasn.,tobe+adj.ֱӸ~~asʡҲԸ~JudgeĽMʽ飺

Ajudgesth./thatfromsth./bysth.~thatľeZby/fromZB)judgesb.tobeadj.sbeZaZeZaZͨ~~򲻶ʽx}ոF(xin)AMеrǾuԠZx}ոF(xin)BMеrǾǷuԠZ

ע⣺DzǷuԠZ߉݋Zcconsider/judgeP(gun)ϵӵ(yng)ìF(xin)ڷ~ʽ

濼Ƿѽ(jng)@һc

1.____fromhisaccent,hemustbefromAustralia.A.JudgingB.Judged2.____innocent,hewassetfree.A.JudgingB.Judged

3.____thestateofmindshewasin,shedbetterstayathome.A.ConsideringB.Considered4.____mostuseful,Englishisstudiedbymillionsofpeopleintheworld.A.ConsideringB.Considered

5._____itsafertogoawaythantostay,helefttheroom.A.JudgingB.Judged

6._____tobethesymbolofthenation,theGreatWallhasbeenwellpreserved.A.ConsideringB.Considered

ABABABˆ᣿

(ע13}uԠZ4}ǷuԠZ5}еZcjudgeP(gun)ϵӵҲìF(xin)ڷ~)

~disease,illness,sickness

1.diseaseʾָͨwġ(ɔ(sh))磺Mostdiseasescouldbewipedout.(sh)ǿġIcaughtthediseasefromyou.@ǏǂȾItwasahorribledisease.@һNµļArthritisisachronicdisease.P(gun)(ji)һNԲ

Measles,mumpsandinfluenzaarecommondiseases.׺dzҊעЕrָĿQ(ɔ(sh))ͨQġ磺Ratsspreaddisease.Ⱦ

Cleanlinesshelpspreventdisease.坍A(y)Diseaseisusuallycausedbygerms.ɲ

Manyantibioticdrugsoreusedtocombatdisease.S࿹ˎƷÁͼ

2.illnesssicknessͨҪڱʾĕrg(disease)(do)µIJB(ti)磺

Hecantcomebecauseofillness.򲡲܁Hediedafteralongillness.֮ǰ˺ܾ

Sheischeerfulinspiteofherillness.Mв߀ǿ옷Hewasweakfromalongillness.Lw̓Tellmealittleaboutyourillness.oՄ?w)IJ?/p>

Chickenpoxisacommonchildhoodsickness.ˮǃͯrڵijҊDoyouknowwhathissicknessis?֪ʲô?

15퓹60sickness߀ɱʾI¡ġ磺

Hessufferingfromsicknessanddiarrhoea.ža

Hefeltawaveofsicknesscomeoverhim.еһꇐġ

3.t(y)W(xu)ϱʾNQrͨdisease磺contagiousdiseasesȾEnglishdiseaseheartdiseaseKlungdiseaseβ

anervousdisease(jng)skindiseaseƤw

עЂeҲillness磺mentalillness[sickness]

~cloth,clothes,clothing

clothn.

1.ʾϡDzɔ(sh)~磺

Sheboughtsomeclothtomakeherselfadress.IЩҪoԼһBȹ磺apieceofcloth(һK)threeyardsofcloth(3a)arollofcloth(һ)2.ʾijN;IJ(磺_)ǿɔ(sh)~磺Cleanthewindowswithasoftcloth.ÉKܛ

磺atablecloth()adishcloth(ϴ)afacecloth(ϴĘë)ȡclothesn.

1.ʾ·һ]ІΔ(sh)ʽď(f)(sh)~ǰɼӲ~ҲɼӔ(sh)~some,these,those,many,few~磺thoseclothes/fewclothes/manyclothes`aclothes/twoclothes/threeclothes

2.ܶZʾͬ;·磺schoolclothes(У)sportsclothes(\ӷ)work(ing)clothes()ȡ

3.ʾһ·ͨsuit磺asuitofclothes(һ·)twosuitsofclothes(·)ȡclothingn.

1.ʾ·ĿQһɔ(sh)ļ~磺Theywearverylittleclothing.·ú١

Weneedwarmclothingforthewinter.҂Ҫů͵·^2.ʾһ·ͨarticle磺

Acoatisanarticleofclothing.һ·עЕrҲpieceof,itemof磺threepieces[items]ofclothing·

fairly,quite,rather,very,pretty̶ȸ~

xϵą^(q)e

16퓹60(1)fairlyZpMܽ(jng)cx~BZ^@ĹSٝpͨg顰߀㡱ஔ(dng)ҪfijӰfairlygoodָĿ߀㏊^ȥֻǛ]з

(2)quiteZ顰Hஔ(dng)ҪfijһӰquitegoodf@Ӱஔ(dng)emֵÿ

(3)ratherprettyZһc,顰ʮ֡ஔ(dng)(prettyratherʽ)ҪfijһӰrather/prettygoodָ@Ӱஔ(dng)eZ^ָҪ߳һˮƽϵغ

߾cxHx~Bcx~BãʾһNcHx()~BʾһNٝɻ򲻝M顣磺arather[pretty]goodplayஔ(dng)õđrather[pretty]poorworkஔ(dng)Ĺ

(4)veryZ顰ܡ򡰷dzҪfijһӰverygood@f@ӰܲeǾƷ֮

@Щ~Zpؿɴ飺

(not)fairlyquiterather/prettyvery

÷ϵIJe

(1)ϸ~ֻratherc^Լ~too(̫)B磺Itsratherwarmertoday.ůͶThisoneisrathertoolarge.@Դһc

עquiteЕrҲc^B,ֻͨquitebetter(w)@һ_(2)ratherquiteЕrֱ~,ׂ~һ㲻@á磺Iquiteagreewithyou.ȫͬ(Ҋ)Weratherlikethebook.҂ϲg@

(3)rather,quitec~~~BÕr,ͨڹ~֮ǰЕrҲɷڹ~֮󡣵rveryfairlytֻܷڹ~֮(~֮ǰ)磺

Itsquite/ratheragoodidea./Itsaquite/rathergoodidea.ǿǂע˽Y(ji)(gu)Л]~tquiterathertֻܷڹ~֮ǰ磺Itwasquite[rather]asuccess.ஔ(dng)ɹ(from)(4)ɷּ~(磺right,wrong,ready,full,empty,perfect,impossible,alone,uniqueֻͨquite˕rquiteʾஔ(dng)򡰺ܡʾȫ磺Yourequiteright(wrong).ȫ_(e)Thatsquiteimpossible.ȫ

~damage,destroy,ruin,spoil

1.damageʾppġָͨԵēpģʾpĺrֵЧܵȕͣЕrڱ÷磺

Thebridgewasbadlydamagedbytheflood.򱻺ˮpĵú܇ءSmokingwilldamageyourhealth.韟pĽ

2.destroyʾġ,ָͨص׵Ě򚧜,ʾoyޏ(f)Еrڱ÷С磺

Thefiredestroyedthebuilding.˴

Allmyhopesweredestroyedbyhisletterofrefusal.žܽ^ʹҵϣȫƜ硣

17퓹603.ruinʾġ硱ָص׵ĚƉĵԭͨȻF(xin)gF(xin)ڱ÷УwشݚƉijrͨruin磺Thestormruinedthecrops.L(fng)ꚧf

Heruinedhisprospectsbycarelessness.Ĵǰ;4.ruinЕr߀ָһxŪĻp˕rcspoilͬxҳɓQֻZspoilԏ@ɂ~Еr߀ý(jng)vÖ|ēp(˕rdamagedestroy)磺

Mynewdressisruined[spoiled].ҵBȹȫˡ(睊īˮ)

Thisunpleasantmanwithhisendlesscomplaintsruined[spoiled]myjourney.@ӑϲgļһ}Mʹ@кܲ

5.ʾġxrdamageruin߀~߶Dzɔ(sh)~磺Everythinghasgonetoruin.һж

Thefloodcausedseriousdamagetothecrops.ˮr(nng)ˇصΣ

עdamageЕrҲÏ(f)(sh)ʽʾpʾrMڏ(f)(sh)ruinstʾU桱zE磺

Hepaid$5000indamagesfortheaccident.5000Ԫ¹rMThehousehasfallenintoruins.ӵ̮ˏU档

pleasant,pleasing,pleased÷^(q)e

1.pleasantҪЃɷ÷һÁfʾġmġÁfʾѺõġӑϲgġ磺

Theweatherwascold,butthetripwaspleasant.mȻ;߀Ǻ졣Itwasapleasantsurprisetoseeheragain.ٴҊ@ϲ

Makeanefforttobepleasantattheparty.ҪMƴ(Mʹ˸d)2.pleasing÷cpleasant^ӽЕrɓQ磺

Itspleasant[pleasing]totheear.@ܐ(from)

Sheisnotverybeautifulbutverypleasant[pleasing].Ưӑϲg

ߵļ΢^(q)eǣfrpleasantָă(ni)ڵ|(zh)Ė|pleasingָڵĖ|f˕r߶ɱʾӑϲgġpleasantָijʹĚ|(zh)ȶȻ֮pleasingtʾRȥӑÄe˻ȡe

3.pleasedҪÁfʾеdM⡱磺Thechildrenwereverypleased.ӂܸd

Imverypleasedat[about,with]yoursuccess.ҌijɹеM

Wereverypleasedthatyouvedecidedtogowithus.Qͬ҂һȥ҂ܸd^(from)

apleasant(pleasing)expressionıapleasedexpression(е)Mı

travel,trip,journey÷^(q)e

1.travelָһxУDzɔ(sh)~磺Heisfondoftravel(=travelling).ϲgС

Travelismuchcheaperthanitusedtobe.F(xin)б^ȥ˶

עЕrÏ(f)(sh)ʽҪָrg^Lĸ̎˕rͨ~DZMˏ(f)(sh)ʽscmany(sh)~B磺Hesgoneoffonhistravelsagain.

18퓹60travelֻͨǷָУָijξwͨfHowwasyourtravel?

2.journeyָͨhxꑵҲһҪصl(f)(ָͨγ)磺Iwishyouapleasantjourney.ףһ·L(fng)HemadeajourneytoBeijing.ȥ

עjourneyЕrָxġСֻDZʾ^һξx磺Howlongisyourjourneytowork?ϰҪ߶h?(from)

3.tripָͨxĞk»DzMУҪصl(f)c(ָp)^ЕrtripҲָhxL;cjourneyQjourneyͨס磺AWhereisJohn?s?

BHesonatriptoShanghai.ȥϺHellmakearound-the-worldtrip.

accident,incident,event,occurrence,happening~x

1.accident{(dio)żȻl(f)IJ顣磺Hehashadabadaccident.ˇ¹

Caraccidentsarefartoocommon.܇¹̫Ҋ

Philipwillgivehimdetailsoftheaccident.ՌoՄ@¹ʵԔr

Theaccidenttookplaceonlyablockfrom,hishouse.¹ʰl(f)ĵcxֻһ·Aftertheaccident,theinjuredweretakentohospital.¹ʰl(f)֮܂˱t(y)Ժȡ2.incidentȿָС¼򸽎¼ָֿϾӰ푵¼׃磺

Pleaseacceptmyapologiesforthisunfortunateincident.l(f)@ҵՈҵĵǸ

Theincidentsaffectedhimfordays.@Щ¼ʹÎ鲻ƽo

Thewitnessgaveatruthfulaccountoftheincident.C挍L@¼3.eventָκδС¼ָvʷϵش¼磺Theeventwasfataltomyhopes.@¼ҵϣ

AtthebeginningofJuneaneventoccurred.³l(f)һ¡

Theeventwasfataltomyhopes.@¼ҵϣ(from)

4.occurrencehappening@ɂ~ָճаl(f)һ¼ЕrҲָżȻl(f)磺

Sobeingkilledbysharkswasacommonoccurrence.˱~ҧdzе

Whatschoolboyoffourteenisignorantofthisremarkablecircumstance?14qČW(xu)@ֵע¼ЕԵʲô(from)?

Thereweresomeunusualhappeningsatschoollastweek.ڌW(xu)Уl(f)һЩ¡

accumulate,amass,collect,gather,heap,pile~x

1.accumulate׺ָκ(c)Bm(x)һcһεؾ۷e磺Heaccumulatedagoodlibrary.eSIJؕ

However,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate.ȻSE_ʼeۣ؄@Č҂ебҪM{(dio)2.amass{(dio)ľۼؔϢȵľۼ@NeۿһɣҲڶڃ(ni)Ҳڱ^Lĕrg(ni)ǔ(sh)Ǻܴġ磺

19퓹60Peopletendtoamasspossessions,sometimeswithoutbeingawareofdoingso.˂Aڷe|еIJδR@

3.collectͨ~ָ(c)ָЅ^(q)exаӋذɢO磺

Hescollectingmoneyfortheblind.ڞäļ

Collectingstampsisahobbyofmine.]ҵһۺ

AllIhopeiswecancollectmorefundforit.ֻϣ҂ܞ˻IY

4.gatherͨ~ָ˻ﶼ(c)ڇ@һĵļۼ磺WewouldallgatherthereonFridayevenings.҂ە

Thelordsandladieswereallgatheredatthepalace.FϠͷ˶ۼڻʌmShegatheredupherthingsandleft.ʰĖ|

5.heapҪָі|ѼָɳʯúȶѸ{(dio)R磺Motherheapeddeliciousfoodontheplate.ĸHڱPѝM˺óԵĖ|

Thebarnoftheused-to-be-poorfarmerisnowheapedwithgrain.^ȥؚFr(nng)ĹȂ}F(xin)ڶѝM˼Zʳ

6.pileָ^Rذі|ѷeһ磺Shepiledthebooksonthetable.ѕϡ

delay,postpone,putoffą^(q)e

1.߾ɱʾijtԭӆrg֮ijһrgMɽ~~(һ㲻Ӳʽ)˱tΕrý~to,till,untilTheydelayed[postponed,putoff]leaving.t

Hedecidedtodelay[postpone,putoff]hisholidayto[till,untill]nextmonth.QѼt‚¡

2.c΢^(q)e

(1)delayʾt߀ɱʾrϻСRӡ磺Theheavyraindelayedmyjourney.굢Rҵг

(2)postponeputoffҪڣ߳ɓQãֻǺ^ͨ׺ͿZputoffЕreZʾoÓijtȡcij˵ļsʹij˲d򷴸_ij׌ij܇˕rpostpone磺

Hetriedtoputmeoffwithmorepromises.øZԁҡ

Weveinvitedfriendstodinneranditstoolatetoputthemoffnow.҂ՈсF(xin)ȡ(from)

Dontbeputoffbythetitleitsareallygoodbook.e@DZÕDontputmeoffwhenImtryingtoconcentrate.Ҫעe_עdelayҲeZ{(dio)ǵRij˵ĕrg磺Iwasdelayedbythetraffic.ͨt

(3)delay~߀~߲~磺Wemustleavewithoutdelay.҂Rx_

Thatisthereasonofmydelayinansweringyourletter.@tto(f)ŵľע~delayɽindoingsthofdoingsth򲻶ʽ

ʾ񶨵ǰYir,un,im,in,non,disȵҎ(gu)

20퓹60퓱ʾ񶨵ǰY

im-ĸm,b,p֮ǰimpossibleܵģimpoliteYòģimpudenceouin-~~֮ǰincorrect_ģinabilityooinaccurate(zhn)_ģir-r_^~ǰirregular(wn)ģirresistableɵֿģirresolvableֽܷܽQģun-~~~֮ǰ

unfinishedδɵģundoubtedoɵģunemploymentʧI(y)------------------------------------------------------------------------

߀һЩǰYҎ(gu)t

non-~~ǰnon-existenceڣnon-essentialҪģnon-electrical늵ģ8misڄ~~֮ǰmisunderstand`⣩misjudge`Уmisleading`(do)misfortuneң9dis-ӵ؄~֮ǰdisappearʧdisarmbdisconnectʧȥ“(lin)ϵ10.de-~~֮ǰ

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very÷߼ɡ

һ.~~ı^~~ı^(yng)г̶ȸ~muchöࣩstill߀Ҫ߀evenfarö󡭡磺1.ķȄPظߵöࡣ

`JimisverytallerthanKate.JimismuchtallerthanKate.2.ܟ

`Itwashotyesterday,butitisveryhottertoday.Itwashotyesterday,butitisstill/evenhottertoday.3.@Ӱһõöࡣ

`Thisfilmisverybetterthanthatone.Thisfilmisfarbetterthanthatone.

.~~alot,alitte,verymuch磺4.ҷdzϲgӢZ`IverylikeEnglish.

IlikeEnglishverymuch.5.̫̫dzϲg⡣`MrsBrownverylikesmeat.

21퓹60MrsBrownlikesmeatalot.

.Z~aliveлģasleep˯ģawakeXģaloneΪģȡ磺6.Ҵ˿̷dz

`Iamveryawakeatthemoment.Iamwideawakeatthemoment.7.W(xu)?ni)˯?/p>

`Thestudentsarestillveryasleep.Thestudentsarestillfastasleep.8.@һˡ

`Iwasveryaloneinthehouselastnight.Iwasallaloneinthehouselastnight.

.Áӏ~~ZZӏ~~ZZһrightЕrwellveryֻÁӏ~Z⡣磺9.ҵ̎ҵ䓹PҵĿڴ

`Ilookedformypenhereandthere,butitwasveryinmypocket.Ilookedformypenhereandthere,butitwasrightinmypocket.10.@dzֵһx

`Thisbookisveryworthreading.Thisbookiswellworthreading.

.too~/~Y(ji)(gu)ԓY(ji)(gu)ǰmuch,allȁӏZ⡣磺11.@rҴ̫

`Thisshirtisverytoolargeforme.Thisshirtismuchtoolargeforme.12.҂ӢZώvԒ̫ˡ

`OurEnglishteacherspeaksverytoofast.OurEnglishteacherspeaksalltoofast.

.sothattootoY(ji)(gu)еsotoo磺13.gdzСȥ`Heisveryyoungtogotowork.Heistooyoungtogotowork.14.ҷdzһcҲ߲

`ImverytiredthatIcantwalkabit.ImsotiredthatIcantwalkabit.

.ɳF(xin)ڸЇ@cЇ@~؏(f)磺15.ô`Whatverybadweather!Whatbadweather!

16.ͬW(xu)ɵöôŰ

`Howveryhardthestudentsareworking!Howhardthestudentsareworking!

26NӢZ~Yv

ableԡableY(ji)β~һЃɷNr

22퓹60퓣v.ableadj.@Nʽ(gu)ɵ~x顰ܡġԣġmڡġֵáġȣбӺx磺reliableģdrinkableõģeatableʳõģ

n.ableadj.@N~顰СcġvaluableЃrֵģreasonableеģcomfortablemģ

ibleԓ~YxcableͬҪZ磺terrible,horrible,invisible,possible

alԓ~YǼ~γ~ġ^ЩalYtHwF(xin)ԓ~~@Nʽ(gu)~al顰ڡġСԵġ@~ЌW(xu)ӢZHactual,general,international,medical,mental,moral,natural,official,several,special,usual@~󲿷֛]б^߼

ananڇ֮(yng)~American,Africanianiancanͬ磺Asian,Australian,Canadian,Indian,Italian

antantʾԵġantY~(yng)~ǣanceancyY磺instant(instance),distant(distance),important(importance),brilliant(brilliancy),constant(constancy),pleasant

ententcantdz磺absent(absence),different(difference),excellent(excellence),patient(patience),present(presence).

arar顰ġԵġpopular,particular,regular

aryary顰ġcP(gun)ġ磺contrary,necessary,ordinary,primary,revolutionary

ededڄ~֮γ~Hԓ~ԭ~^ȥ~׃бӺx@N~ЌW(xu)ӢZгF(xin)ܶconnected,discouraged,disappointed,engaged,exc

ited,interested,limited,married,pleased,tired,united,used(x)Tģworried,woundededҲɼڄ~֮γɏ(f)~man-made,water-covered

ed߀ɼ~֮γɏ(f)~warm-hearted,warm-blooded,three-leggedenenЃɷNr

enһЩ|(zh)~֮(gu)~ʾϡ|(zh)ءwooden,golden,earthen

enҲɼһЩҎ(gu)t~֮γ~@Щ~H^ȥ~D(zhun)Q磺spoken,written,stricken,mistaken

ernernڱʾλ~֮󣬱ʾλġ@ӵ~eastern,southern,western,northern

eseeseڇ֮(gu)(yng)~磺Chinese,Japanese.ful@һYЃɷNr

~֮(gu)~ʾMġС|(zh)ġbeautiful,colourful,helpful,powerful,successful,useful,wonderful

ڄ~֮(gu)ɵ~顰ڡġforgetful

icic~~ɺ(gu)~顰ġƵġcP(gun)ġ磺Atlantic,electric,arctic,historic,pacific,plastic,public,scientificicalicalͬicһӸ~~ɺ(gu)~顰ġ

23퓹60ƵġcP(gun)ġphysical,political,practical,technicalעЩ~~βǡic͡icalҿԻ@f߾͛]κ΅^(q)eһf~βicc~P(gun)ϵ^У~βicalc~P(gun)ϵ^һcP(gun)ġՈ^anelectriclight늟electricalengineering늚⹤̣historic顰vʷġhistoricalt顰P(gun)ښvʷġԡicY(ji)β~(yng)~tpacifically,scientificallying~βingҲɘ(gu)~@N~HǬF(xin)ڷ~~ˣ~ʾ磺dying,exciting,inspiring,interesting,freezing,livinging~β߀ɘ(gu)ɺϳ~good-looking,ordinary-lishishx^ЌW(xu)ӢZҪxǡġZġƵġġEnglish,British,foolish,feverish

ististʾxġġԓY~֮communist,imperialist,Marxist,socialistiveive顰ġcP(gun)ġС|(zh)ġ磺native,active,passive,attentive,expensive

lessless~~ʾoȱfearless,harmless,useless,helpless,careless

lyly~֮(gu)~@һ~Yxж

񡭡ġС|(zh)ġfriendly,lively,lovely,lonely,orderlyԡڵġÿġhourly,daily,weekly,monthly,yearly

ע~֮ӡlyt(gu)ɸ~е~~iousԓ~Y顰MġСġ~~~֮磺curious,famous,dangerous,obvious,poisonous,serious,varioussomesome~~֮ʾʹˡġڡġhandsome,troublesome,tiresome

ward~֮ʾ򡭡򣩵ġԡ򣩵ġ⡣磺eastward,southward,westward,northward,forward,backward,inward,outward,upward,downward

ע@Щ~ҲǸ~~βǡwardsr~ȻǸ~

yy~֮ʾСġ࡭ġ磺funny,lucky,shabby,snowy,thirsty,windy,sunny,rainy,cloudy,dirty,dusty

ЌW(xu)ӢZгF(xin)Ҫ~~Y߀fһc󲿷~ǏĆ~ϼӺYЩt~ϣD~~ġ

ӢZ(gu)~֪Rv

ӢZ~āԴϷ֞N1~(base)2ϳ~(combiningwords)3s~(shorteningwords)4ƴY~(blendingwords)5D(zhun)~(shiftingwords)еĻ~Щڽ쿴ѽ(jng)ٷֵ~@Щ~mȻӢZ~Rռٔ(sh)dzF(xin)l^ǷnjTӛɵġnj~f҂tԽ(gu)~һ֪RxƲֵœyĺx҂fһ¿s~s~Է֞ɷNһNnjԭ~Mмӹsһĸ(gu)~@N~пs~clippedwordphone=telephone,chute=parachute,copter=helicopter,auto=automobile,ad=advertisement,demo=demonstration,flu=influenza,fridge=refrigeratorһNs~ĸs~(acronyms)Ҳnj~Mеĸ“(lin)һ~磺NATO=NorthAtlanticTreatyOrganization,radar=radiodetectingandrangingƴY~njԭăɂ~

24퓹60MмȡеһBһ~磺smog=smokeandfog,medicare=medical+care,psywar=psychological+warfareD(zhun)~~R׃~ζD(zhun)Q~(gu)ɵ~@ӵӺܶ~D(zhun)~handinonespapers,legitalong,totelephone~ҲD(zhun)~takealook,afind,acheatȵ~~֮gҲD(zhun)@ͲeϵĘ(gu)~ӢZĘ(gu)~лռҪP(gun)֪Rxл߲ϵK߾Ǯa(chn)ǽֵȿ^ֶβܽQĆ}^܄ز@׷N(gu)~SҲ܉l(f)˵ԵҪ(sh)ϳ~

ϳ~~derivation͏(f)~(compoundingwords)^ď(f)~njɂ߃ɂϵ~һĴИ(gu)ɵ~҂ֻҪJRɷֵĻ~ٽY(ji)ĵZͲyƜy~x磺Toorientourselvestotheproblemandsketchitinitsbroadlineswebeganwithaseriesofahundreddepthinterviewsoftelevisionfamilies.J@}r҂֌ҕļͥBm(x)һٴΡLՄ~YӢZ(gu)~SһNӢZ(gu)~Ěvʷϰl(f)]OҪ⣬@N(gu)~Ҳ҂԰l(f)]܄ԽԔU~RһN(gu)~҂ȽB(gu)ԭ~һЩ~ȻؽBо~YԼx1~(root)҂v^ӢZеĻ~Щ҂쿴ٷֵ~H@һĸ@Щ^IJٷֵ~^ȥ˂ijЩ~(gu)~(gu)ɵ~ӢZl(f)չĚvʷ҂֪F(xin)ӢZնZԳ߰-d˵ZԣڹԪ449ıW޴ꑵꑲռ(j)˱ڄP˵ĄP˵ZԡԺSϣD_RĻ_Rۇy(tng)gԼˇ(f)drڵăɴδҎ(gu)ģӢZ˴ϣDZZһЩ~Rкܶ~ʽ҂xڬF(xin)ӢZгF(xin)l^ߵһЩ~ҌW(xu)(x)ӛڌW(xu)(x)^Ҫע@Щ~ژ(gu)~ĕrǰZȻӰֹһNʽ@һ̖(ni)(bio)aer(o)=air՚aerial՚/aeroplanewCalt=highaltitude߶

anim=lifeanimal/animateʹC/unanimousһµannu(enni)=yearanniversaryo(j)/annualȵarch(y)=ruley(tng)anarchyoB(ti)/monarchywastro(aster)=starastrologyռg(sh)/astronomyČW(xu)audi(audit)=hear audience /audit Ӌ

aut-(auto-)=selfautocrat/autographHP/automobile܇bio(bi)=lifebiologyW(xu)/bioticcardi=heartcardiacK/cardinalĵ

ced(ceed,cess)=goprecedeI(lng)/exceed^/process^cert=certain_certifyC/certificateC

chrom=colourɫmonochromeɫ/photochromeɫƬcirc=ringh(hun)circusR/circleAȦ/circulateͨ

cosm(o)=worldcosmos/microcosm΢^/macrocosm^cred=believecredibleŵ/credulouspŵ/creditcycl(o)=circleAcycleA/bicycle܇/cycloneL(fng)

25퓹60dent=toothXdentistt(y)/trident

dict=sayfdictation /dictator/predictA(y)

duct=leadI(lng)(do)educate/introduceB/conductorƱTego=Iegoistx/egocentricĵ

equ=equalȵequalityƽ/equivalentȵ/equator

flu=flowfluentġ/influenceӰ/fluidҺwģ

fus=pourעrefuseؽ^ܽ^/confuseʹͿʹy/profusegam=marriagemonogamyһһ/polygamyżgeo=earthgeography/geometry׺/geology|(zh)W(xu)

gram=write,sthwrittenDgrammarZ/diagramD/telegram늈graph=write;sthwritten;instrumentformakingrecordsֈDֈDεăxphotographƬ/telegraph늈C/graphicsƈDhabit=dwellסhabitantס/inhabitסhal=breatheinhale/exhale

hydro=waterˮhydroelectricˮ늵/hydrologyˮČW(xu)

ject=throwͶSprojectͶSӋ/injectע/rejectܽ^

junct=connectBjunctionY(ji)ϣc/conjunctionB~/adjunctٵlater=side߅unilateralη/bilateralp߅/lateral(c)leg,legis=lawlegalɵ/legislate

lingu=languageZlinguisticZԌW(xu)/bilingualɷNZԵ/multilingualZԵliter=letterliterateRֵ/literatureČW(xu)/literalloc=placeطlocalط/locate/dislocateÓλlog=speakfdialogueԒ/apologyǸ/logic߉݋

lun=moonlunar/superlunaryϵ/translunar/mar=seamarineϵ/submarineˮͧ/maricultureˮB(yng)ֳmetr=measuringygeometry/barometer≺Ӌ/diameterֱmini=smallСminifyʹsС/minimumС/miniature΢nov=newµnovelСf/innovate(chung)/renovatenutri=nourishIB(yng)nutritionIB(yng)/malnutritionIB(yng)pel=pushpropelƄ/expel(q)/repel

port=carry\portableɔy/importM/porter\pos=putexposeʹ¶/compose(chung)/opposepur=purepurify/purity/impurityrect=rightֱcorrect_/rectifym/erectQrupt=breakinterrupt/disrupt߽/eruptl(f)

scend(s)=climbascend/descend½/transcendԽscrib(pt)=writedescribe茑/scriptureָ/subscribeӆsect=cutиinsectx/bisectȷ/dissect

sent(sens)=feelXsentiment/consentͬ/sensationXsol=aloneΪsolo/solitaryΪ/desolateě

son=sound•sonic•/resonant•/stereosonicw•spir=breatheconspireͬ\/inspire/expireKֹ

struct=buildstructureY(ji)(gu)/construct/destructionƉtele=farhtelescopehR/telegram늈/televisionҕ

26퓹60thermo=heatt(y)hermosˮƿ/thermochemistryữW(xu)tract=drawtractorC/attract/contractͬvert=turnD(zhun)subvert/divertD(zhun)/reverseD(zhun)

vis,vid=seevisibleҊ/visit^/adviseh/evident@viv=livesurviveȡL/revive(f)/vividӵ2ǰY~Y֞ǰYͺYɷNڴ(sh)rǰY׃~~xY׃ԭ~~P߽Y(ji)x`^еČH;(j)ǰYIJͬǰY֞飺ӏx񶨺Ϳ϶x(sh)xȎ

мӏijǰY(׃~ԵʹǰY)@һǰYеăHHӏ~xattractеʹǰYt׃~~assuretԭ~sureӏD(zhun)(׃wУac-,ad-,af-,ag-,an-,ap,ar-,at-ԭ~ǰĸaټ~ԭĸ)aloud•\\account\\affirm\\aggrieveʹ\\announce\\appraiseٝP\\arrange\\assureʹ\\attractbe-磺befallR\\bethink˼

co-(׃wcom-\\con-\\cor-)磺commemorateo(j)\\condensesde-磺delimit綨\\designO(sh)Ӌ

e-(׃wef-\\em-\\en-\\ex-)evaluateur\\embodywF(xin)\\enchainiiס

(׃wil-\\im-\\in-)磺illuminate\\illustrateU\\impulse_\\inflameзxʾ~ĸ¸^ȻȣǰYУ

׃wab-\\an-磺asocial罻\\asexualoԄe\\abuseE\\abnormal\\anarchismox

anti-antiwar(zhn)\\antitank̹˵

contra-contra-missile(do)\\contradictìܵcounter-counterrevolution\\counterattack

de-demobilize(f)T\\deforestɭ\\derail܇܉\\devalueHֵdif-diffuseɢ

dis-dislike\\dishonest\\\disabilityo\\disorganizeɢ\\discolorʹɫ\\distractɢעȣ

hyper-hypersensitive^е\\hypersonicسٵ

il-(im-\\in-\\ir-)illegalǷ\\immoralµ\\irregularǽ(jng)mal-maltreatŰ\\malnutritionIB(yng)\\malfunctionʧ{(dio)mis-mistakee`\\mistrust

non-nonsmoker韟\\nonproductivea(chn)Ե\\nonmetalǽ\\nonout-outnumberڔ(sh)ϳ^\\outflow\\outlawZȥϵę(qun)over-overuseʹ^\\overlookҕҕ\\overthrowƷre-reclaimջ\\reverseD(zhun)retro-retrogress

sub-subwayF\\subsonicٵ\\subhead(bio)}

super-(supra-)superpower\\supersensitive^\(zhng)\supranationalҵsur-surface\\surplus

un-unreal̓ٵ\\unconditionalol\\unjust\\unchangedδ׃\\unlock_i

27퓹60\\unearth

vice-vice-presidenty(tng)/vice-chairmanϯЕrgxǰYУante-=before:antecedentǰpre-post-

еcxǰء(ni)⣩ǰYУab-=awayfromabnormal

circum-=aroundcircumstance\\circumscribecom-=with,togethercommitteede-=downfromdeceitdis-=awaydischarge

e-(ef-\\ex-\\exo-=outevade\\export\\excludeų\\ex-soldier܊\\ex-husbandǰ\\exobiology̫W(xu)

extra-=outsideextracurricularn\\extraordinaryfore-=beforeforeheadǰ~\\foregroundǰ

in-(im-\\em-\\en-)=inembedǶ\\embodywF(xin)\\enroll뼮\\importM\\immigrate\\indoor҃(ni)\\intake{

inter-=betweeninterfere\\interlude

intra-=insideintramuralڳл߽(ni)\\intranet(ni)W(wng)j(lu)^(q)eInternet“(lin)W(wng)out-=outoutdoor\\outflow

para(pari-)-=around,nearparasitex\\pericardialK܇per-=throughperceive

post-=afterpostwar(zhn)\\posteritypre-=beforeprewar(zhn)ǰ\\prehistoryʷǰpro-=forwardprotrude\\progressǰMre-=backrecallؑ\\retell(f)

retro-=backretrogress˲\\retrogradesub-=undersubwayF\\submarineµ

super-=abovesuperstructureόӽ\\superficialsur-=oversurface\\surmountʵɽ

trans-=acrosstransatlanticMԽ\\transport\ݔunder-=underundergroundµ\\underwear(ni)ultra-=beyondultraviolet⾀Д(sh)xУһȫ

holo-holographyȫϢƬ

mono-monoxideһ\\monotone{(dio)pan-Pan-American

omni-omnipresentoڵ\\omnipotentȫܵuni-unicycle

amphi-amphibianɗbi-bilingualpZdi-dialogue\\dioxide\\

28퓹60twi-twotwilightSһ

demi-demigodhemi-hemisphere

quasi-halfquasi-officialٷpara-halfparamilitary(zhn)܊Եsemi-halfsemicircleA

tri-threetriangle

tetra-four

quadri-fourquadrangleĽ

penta-fivepentagon

hexa-sixhexagonsex-six

hepta-=sevenheptagon߽

sept-=sevenSeptember(_R)°

octa-=eightoctagon˽ξʮ

deca-=tendecagonʮʮ֮һ

deci-=onetenthdecimeter

hecto-=hundredǧ

kilo-=thousandkilogram\\kilowattǧ֮һ

milli-=milligram

macro-=macrocosm΢micro-=microcosm

Сmini-=littleminibus\\miniskirtmulti-=multipartyh

poly-=manypolysyllable(ji)~

ͬco-׃wcol-\\com-\\con-\\cor-cooperation\\collaboration\\compassion\\contemporary\\correspondre-=againrewrite\\rebuild3Y

Ҋ~YУ

1.-ble:-able:readable\\lovable\\knowable\\inflammable-ible:sensible\\resistible

29퓹60\\conductible~һ-ability\\-ibilityinflammability\\sensibility

2.-al-al:personal\\national~һ-alitypersonality\\nationality-ial:

presidential\\dictatorial-ical:typical\\symbolical\\biological(һɽY(ji)β-y~)

3.-an-anrepublican\\American-ean:European-ian:Egyptian\\Canadian(~~ͬ)

4.-ar-ar:similar\\solar-ular:globular5.-ed:colored\\gifted\\retired6.-ern:eastern\\western

7.-ese:Chinese\\Japanese~~ͬΣ8.-fold:ʾ(sh)twofold\\manyfold9.-ful:useful\\skillful

10.-ic-ic:atomic\\historic-istic:artistic\\realistic-tic:dramatic\\romantic11.-ile:infantile\\fertile

12.-ing:changing\\developing13.-ior:exterior\\interior

14.-ish:childish\\reddish\\English\\15.-ist:socialist\\nationalist

16.-ive-itive:sensitive\\primitive-ive:protective\\productive17.-less:homeless\\useless18.-like:childlike\\manlike19.-ly:friendly\\costly\\daily\\

20.-nt-ant:assistant\\expectant\\-ent:insistent\\different\\-

21.-ous:-aceous:curvaceous\\herbaceousݱ-acious:vivaciousġrapaciousӊZ-aneous:simultaneousͬrl(f)\\spontaneous԰l(f)-eous:

righteousֱ\\gaseousw-ious:anxious\\curious-ous:dangerousΣU\\gloriouss

22.-proof:fireproof\\bombproof

23.-ry-ary:secondary\\elementary-ory:informatory\\explanatory24.-some:troublesome\\lonesome25.-ward:downward\\seaward26.-y:rainy\\rosy\\sleepyҊ~YУ

ʾwĺY-an(-ian,-ean,-ane)\\-ant\\-ar\\-ary\\-er\\-ician\\-ist\\-ite\\-or\\-ory\\-ics\\-ilogy

ʾĄrĺY-acity:capacity-acy:fallacy-al(-ial,-eal):denial\\refusal-ence(-ance,-ency,-ancy):influence\\acceptance\\-ion:union\\creation-ism:heroism-ment(-men):excitement\\monument-mony:matrimony\\-ness:coldness\\goodness-or:error-sis:analysis\\-tude:longitude\\multitude-ty:novelty-ure:pressure-y:victoryҊĄ~YУ

-atedifferentiate\\maturate\\-ensharpen\\darken\\

-fysimplify\\beautify\\classify

-ise(-ize)criticize\\fertilize\\modernize

30퓹60

since,for,because,as,nowthatԭ÷^(q)e

1.sinceȻZ^{(dio)֪Œ

Sinceyoucan"tanswerthequestion,I"llasksomeoneelse.Ȼش𲻳@}Ҿ͆e2.for飩÷

forDzB~ʾƔԭ?q)ǰһ־af

Itmustbemorningforthebirdsaresinging.һ峿Bڽ3.because飩÷

becauseͨʾֱӵԭbecause(do)ďľʾֱӶ_ԭɣʾP(gun)ϵƔZ܏ÁشwhyĆ},һλ֮

Wecouldn"tgooutbecauseitwastoocold.̫҂4.nowthatȻ÷

nowthatͬsinceZ^{(dio)˂֪ŒNowthatyouarebusy,letmedoitforyou.Ȼæ׌ҽoɡ

5.as顰ڡZbecause(do)ďľʾDzԶ@Ҋԭɣľһǰ磺Asitwaslatewecamebacksoon.ڕrg҂ܿͻ؁

^(q)esincenowthatʾl(f)չȻY(ji)؄eǮ(dng)ѽ(jng)˽ԭrʹʾȳŒԭһλ֮ǰע⣺forDzB~ԭ^gӣƺº뵽aጵֻһƔһʾa(chn)Y(ji)ıȻԭҪڃɂо֮gbecauseͨʾֱӵԭ

journeyvoyagetriptourtravel÷^(q)e

1.journeyָһصһָͨꑵϵhxСЕrҲԱʾ(jng)ߵĻL̵ġ·ֻ̡~磺

ItookajourneyfromBeijingtoShanghailastyear.

--Howlongisyourjourneytoschool?--Onlyabout10minutes.

2.voyageҪָhxˮУҲָ˼顰Сֻ~磺

Sheusuallygetsseasickduringthevoyage.TheymadeavoyageacrossthePacificbyair.

3.tripһָrgxġСh㡱ҲָL;СڷʽZпɴjourneyֻ~磺

Wemadeaboattriptotheislandlastweekandhadagoodtime.Iwillbeonatripto/journeytothesouthnextsummerholiday.

4.tourָо·^ʾθصģ^LѲأҕُݳ˼~~磺Iwilltourtheworldinthefuture.

Myfatherhasgonedown-townonashoppingtour.

5.travelСΚvһʾһصһ@һĸָLrghxġСָ~~(f)(sh)ʽ˼顰ιPӛӛ磺

31퓹60Atpresent,manypeoplearefondoftravelintheirsparetime.IamreadingabookaboutthetraveltoNorthPole.Theycamehomeafteryearsofforeigntravel.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.

(x)journeyvoyagetriptourtravel

1The________fromAmericatoFranceusedtotaketwomonths.2Howdidyouenjoyyour________inEurope?

3Igotoworkbytrain,andthe______takeshalfanhour.4Hemadeafive-month_______ofIndiaandtheFarEast.5Hetookusona_____ofhisnewhouse.6The______acrosstheseawassmooth.7Shehadbeenawayonalong_______.

8Idontbelievewellbeabletoaffordany_____.

9Willyoupleasebringbacksomesugaronyournext_____tothekitchen?10._______werearrangedfortheforeignvisitorstoseetheGreatWall.

Key:1.voyage2.travels3.trip/journey4.tour5.tour6.voyage7.trip/journey8.travel9.journey10.Tour

Journey(n.)---С,ó̡ͨZָꑵϵhTour(n.)---Ρָ;Sطͣ̕^[

Trip(n.)---СָжĶ̾x,{(dio)·ĕrgߵ·Travel(n.)---СTÏ(f)(sh)ʽָи,ʾе·;h,rgL:

AtfirstIwasafraidthelongjourneywouldbetoomuchforher.AtfirstIwasafraidthelongjourneywouldbetoomuchforher.ғ(dn)@h·Iwishyouagoodjourney.Iwishyouagoodjourney.ף)һ·ƽ

WewentonaguidedtourofItalythatincludedstopsatMilan,Venice,FlorenceandRome.FlorenceandRome.҂ڌ(do)εĎI(lng)[,m,˹,___R

Theyarenowmakingabridaltour.Theyarenowmakingabridaltour.»Igotoworkbytrain,andthetriptakes40minutes.ytrain,andthetriptakes40minutes.܇ϰ,·ϻ40

IcantaffordatriptoEurope.taffordatriptoEurope.ؓ(dn)ȥWεMá

Thistripwascancelledbecauseofthesnowstorm.Thistripwascancelledbecauseofthesnowstorm.鱩L(fng)ѩ,ȡ

ThetravelsofMarcoPoloisoneofthemostinterestingbooksthatIhaveeverread.veeverread.Rɲ_ӛƽx^˼һ

Ishebackfromhistravelsyet?Ishebackfromhistravelsyet?Κv؁ˆ?

ͬx~other,another,others,theothers,theother

other׃ʽڳн̲жγF(xin)׃ʽܶ࣬Ž׷Ntheother,others,theothers,another÷F(xin)w{

1.other~~~r˼ǡeָģ˻磺

32퓹60Doyouhaveanyotherquestion(s)?߀}Asksomeotherpeople.e˰

Putitinyourotherhand.һֻ

2.theotherָɂ˻еһrֻtheotheranother˕rother~磺

Hehastwodaughters.Oneisanurse,theotherisaworker.ЃɂŮһoʿһǹ

theotherɼӆΔ(sh)~Ҳɼӏ(f)(sh)~˕rother~磺Ontheothersideofthestreetthereisatalltree.ڽֵһ߅һôMaryismuchtallerthantheothergirls.Ůߵö

Helivesontheothersideoftheriver.סںӵČ

3.othersotherď(f)(sh)ʽָׂġھпZeZ磺Someofuslikesinginganddancing,othersgoinforsports.҂һЩϲgďwӡGivemesomeothers,please.Ոo҄eĖ|Therearenoothers.]Єe

4.theothers˼ǡ|ˡָijһ(ni)ġģ˻theotherď(f)(sh)ʽ磺

Twoboyswillgotothezoo,andtheotherswillstayathome.ɂкȥ@ڼ

theothers=theother+(f)(sh)~@ڵ2lѽ(jng)B

5.another=an+otherȿ~Ҳ~ֻ˻ָͬе߻ϵġһֻܴΔ(sh)ɔ(sh)~磺Idontlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanother.Ҳϲg@һՈoҿһ

Ihavethreedaughters.Oneisanurse,anotherisateacherandanotherisaworker.Ůһoʿһǽ̎߀һǹelseʾġʾ֮߀Сஔ(dng)besides,磺WhatelsecanIsay?߀fʲô

ͬx~agreewith,agreetoagreeon

1agreewith˼ǡͬ⡱ٝɡ泣ӱʾ˻Ҋ~~eZ磺

Doessheagreewithus?ͬ҂Ҋ

Noneofusagreewithwhatyousaid.҂]һͬvԒ

33퓹60퓣2agreewith߀Сcһ¡ʳȣmϡ˼磺Hiswordsdonotagreewithhisactions.вһ¡

Toomuchmeatdoesntagreewithher.̫ʳwmע⣺agreewithڱZB(ti)

3agreeto顰ͬ⡱ٝɡʾhkӋšȵ~~磺

Pleaseagreetothisarrangement.Ոͬ@

Thisplanhasnowbeenagreedto.@Ӌѽ(jng)Jˡ4agreeonʾȡһҊָɷ෽ij}ȡһµҊ_ijNf(xi)h磺

Afterdiscussionthetwosidesagreedonacease-fire.(jng)^ӑՓp}_˅f(xi)hTheyallagreeonthematter.@}Ҋһ

ӢZͬx~chooseselectpickelectą^(q)e

1choose÷Vʾxx(c)ͨ^־ДͨZ磺Youcanchooseabookfromthese.ԏ@ЩxһFinallyhechosethejobthatweoffered.x҂ṩĹ

2selectxxָͬS|мexxmĶ̭һ

磺Weselectedsomeforseeds.҂xһЩN

Theboyselectedthebestthingsfromtheshop.кĵᆱxõĖ|3pickx족м޺Ϳ̵xָxεĖ|磺Willyouhelpmepickstrawberries?һ²ݮÆҊ䣺pickonesmay·pickoneswordsעopickandchoose

4electʾxexӰ˻šλ

磺Allthepeopleagreedtoelecthimourchairman.е˶ͬe҂ϯ

ӢZͬx~none,nothingnoone

1nonenotany;notoneָ顰]ʲôˡҲָ顰]κΖ|ʾ˂Մ˻Ķ(sh)磺

Hewantsmetolendhimsomemoney,butIhavenoneathand.ҪҽЩXoҬF(xin)^һӃҲ]

Nonehasleftthere.]һx_ǃ

none󳣽ofZofɽӏ(f)(sh)ɔ(sh)~~Zr^Z~Æ(f)(sh)ʽԿɣofҲɽӲɔ(sh)~@r^Z~ÆΔ(sh)ʽ磺

Noneofmyfriendsknow/knowsaboutit.ҵћ]һ֪@Noneofthisbreadlooksfresh.@һcҲr

ע⣺noneָ߻ϵ˻С]һָС]һ(yng)neitherՈ^

Therearemanyapplesinthebasket,butnoneofthemareoffresh.@SO]һr

Neitherofhisparentsisathome.ĸĸڼ

34퓹60퓣2nothingnotanything顰]κΖ|]ʲôʾķN磺Nothingisfoundonthetable.ʲôҲ]

3noonenobodyָָֻZnone治ܽof(gu)ɵĶZnooneZr^Z~ֻÆΔ(sh)ʽ磺

Noone/Nobodylikesapersonwithbadmanners.]ϲgvYò

4ںԻشrnoneÁشHowmanyHowmuchĆԼany(of)~(gu)ɵһɆnoone/nobodyÁشWho估anybody(gu)ɵһɆnothingtÁشWhat估anything(gu)ɵһɆ磺Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?ƿжˮNone.һcҲ]

Whatsonthetable?ʲôNothing.ʲôҲ]

Whowillgototheparty?lȥNoone/Nobody.]ȥ

ӢZͬx~diefrom,dieof,diefor,dieoffdieout

1diefromdieof򡭡eZʾԭ򣬮(dng)ʾ򲡶r߶磺dieof/fromillness򲡶dieof/fromheartdisease/cancerKYwʹÕrdieofһںƣʧȸԭdiefromⲿ(chung)gӵԭ˥ʳ^ۻԭ磺

Hediedofjoy/fear/disappointment/grief/disease/oldage/hunger/cold.ڸd/֑/ʧ////I/

Hediedfromanaccident/awound/disease/overwork/pollutedair/carelessness/someunknowncause.¹/܂//^Ȅ/ȾĿ՚//ԭ

2diefor顰顭顭Iʾ˜I(y)ĿĶ

Thesoldierdiedforhiscountry/therevolutionarycause/thepeople/liberty/thenationaldignity.(zhn)ʿ/˜I(y)///ҵI

3dieoffʾ^ȥֱ^N˼ܽeZ

Thepoorchildrendiedoffbecauseoflackoffood.ȱʳƷӂһȥ4dieout顰^NȣϨ硱󲻽eZThefireddiedout.

Dinosaursdiedout.^

Theoldtraditionsaredyingout.fĂy(tng)ʧ

5die~death~dead,F(xin)ڷ~dying

assoonas,hardlywhen,nosoonerthan÷^(q)e

@ZСһ͡͡˼˼dzЕrԻQ磺

҄܇վ܇_ˡһͿŽ׾gAssoonasIgottothebusstop,thebusstarted.

HardlyhadIgottothebusstopwhenthebusstarted.NosoonerhadIgottothebusstopthanthebusstarted.

֮gҲһЩăɼgrgfassoonas^Lno

35퓹60sooner...than

hardly...whengrg̡һЩ^(q)eҊՈ\õĕrҪ

1assoonas

˼ஔ(dng)ڡAl(f)Ժ󣬾B@¡

@Zõı^ãZ͕Zcھеλñ^`ҿڸNrB(ti)磺IllwriteyouassoonasIgetthere.һǃͽošһF(xin)ڕr

AssoonasIwentin,Katherinecriedoutwithpleasure.һMTKatherine͸dĽһ^ȥrIllreturnthebookassoonasIhavereadit.һxͰѕ߀ȥF(xin)ɕrAndrewleftassoonashehaddrunkhiscoffee.Andrewһ꿧Ⱦ^ȥɕr

2nosoonerthan

˼ஔ(dng)ڡA@B@¡磺Hehadnosoonerreturnedthanheboughtahouse.һ؁Iһ׷ӡ

nosoonerλھҪõbY(ji)(gu)磺Nosoonerhadhearrivedthanhewentawayagain.

Nosoonerhadthegamestartedthanitbegantorainheavily.\ӕ_ʼ˴ꡣ

һcҪעnosoonerthanһÁ^ڱʾ

3hardlywhen...

˼ǡ׺δüA@£o_ʼB@

ʹ@Zrһ^ȥɕrwhenЕrɸbefore磺Hehadhardlyfinishedthearticlewhenthelightwentout.Ϩˡ

Hehadhardlyhadtimetosettledownwhenhesoldthehouse.߀δDu

⣬hardlyھҪõbY(ji)(gu)^Z~Ҫǰ磺HardlyhadIfinishedeatingwhenhecamein.҄M

Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.߀]߳TһW(xu)

36퓹60everyone,someone,anyone,noone,none÷^(q)e

һeveryone

n.ÿpron.ÿ,

c÷:

1.Inasmallvillage,everyoneknowseveryoneelse.һСf˽R

2.Noteveryonelikesthisbook.ÿ˶ϲg@

3.Everyoneshoulddohispart.ÿ˶(yng)Mı

4.Afterthesedrydays,everyonehopesforrain.֮˶ϣ

5.Hiscoarsemannersshockedeveryone.Ĵ?sh)eֹʹÿ@

6.Everyonehastherighttoliveinhisownway.ÿ˶Й(qun)Լķʽ

7.Weadheretotheprinciplethateveryoneshouldbetreatedfairly.҂횈Գ˶(yng)ԓƽȌ@һԭt

8.Everyoneshouldobeythegovernmentordinance.ÿ˶@l

someone

pron.ij,

c÷:

1.Someonehastolockupthehouse.Ҫ˰ѷi

2.IrememberfeelingthatGod,orsomeone,hadbroughtustogether.ӛøеϵۻij˰҂һ

3.Ifeltsomeonetwitchatmycoat.Ҹе͵ҵ

37퓹604.Aproposaltodrinktosomeoneorsomethingoraspeechgivenbeforethetakingofsuchadrink.

ףƞij˻ijɱĽh@NǰһvԒ

5.Someonebelievesthatababy"surineisakindofmedicine.ŋ냺һNˎ

6.Someoneintheaudiencebegantolaugh.^_ʼЦ

7.Sinceyoucan"tanswerthequestion,perhapswe"dbetterasksomeoneelse.Ȼoش@}҂نe

8.Someonetriedtopoisonourdog.붾҂Ĺ

anyone

pron.κ

c÷:

1.Youshouldn"ttrustanyonestrange.㲻(yng)κİˡ

2.Itcanhappentoanyone.

@¿ܰl(f)κ

3.Anyoneswimminginthislakedoessoathisownrisk.κڴ˺ðUӾؓ

4.Anyonewithanannualincomeofunder5000maybeeligibletoapply.5000Ӣ^߾Ո.

5.Anyonetouchingthatwirecouldgetbadlyshocked.κǸ늾⵽ص늓

6.Iforbidyoutotellanyone.ҲSVκˡ

7.Johnismorediligentthananyoneelseinhisclass.sȰͬW(xu)ù

8.Hewastooshytotalktoanyoneattheparty.t]кκvԒ

38퓹60

noone:

pron.](lҲ)

c÷:

1.Nooneknowsoutsidetwoorthreepersons.lҲ֪.

2.Hewalkedalongintheshadowshopingnoonewouldrecognizehim.ڰ̎ϣ]J

3.Noonecanremainyouthfulforever.]ഺ

4.Noonedoubtshercompetenceasateacher.lҲ܄ν̎

5.Therewasatrafficaccidentinthisstreet,butnoonewasharmed.@ϰl(f)˽ͨ¹]܂

6.Nooneknowswhatwillhappennext.lҲ֪һʲN.

7.Noonecouldunderstandthelittlebaby"sbabble.] @С뺢Ԓ

8.Nowadaysnoonewillchallengethefactthattheearthisround.F(xin)ڛ]˕LjA@һŒ

none

ad.һcҲprep.],opron.],]κΖ|

c÷:

1.Noneofthemoneyismine.@ЩXЛ]һҵġ

2.Mycarisnonetheworsefortheaccident.ҵ܇¹op

3.Thesalarytheypaymeisnonetoohigh.oҵнˮ̫

39퓹604.Nonebutthebestisgoodenoughformychild.ֻõIJҵĺ

5.AfterhearinghertalkoncomputersI"mafraidI"mnonethewiser. P(gun)ӋCvԒ֮ƺoի@

6.Thechoirsangsweetly,andnonemoresothantheWelshboy.Ԋ೪úܐǛ]˱ȵǂʿк

7.Heisaware,nonebetterthanhe,that...lҲ]֪...

8.Iwantedsomestringbuttherewasnoneinthehouse.ҪһЩKһҲ]С

thinkof,thinkabout,thinkover÷c^(q)e

1thinkaboutthinkof@ɂZʾ]ijNrԻQ磺

Don"tthinkofaboutmeanymoreҪٿ]

They"rethinkingaboutofbuyinganewcarڿ]Iһv܇WhatdoyouthinkofaboutthefilmJDzӰƬô

2thinkofʾ㡢P(gun)ĵxһ㲻cthinkaboutQ

HelenareyouthinkingofmarryingTom͜ķY(ji)Whothoughtoftheideal@

LeiFengwasalwaysthinkingofothershǞe롣Ican"tthinkofhisname벻

3thinkaboutʾ(jng)˼о˼һ㲻thinkofQ

Ioftenthoughtaboutwhatyousaidҳ뵽f^Ԓ

I"llthinkaboutyoursuggestionandgiveyouananswertomorrowҪ]һĽho(f)

4thinkover顰м]

Thinkoverandyou"llfindawayм]һ͕kġWeneedseveraldaystothinkthismatterover҂Ҫĕrg@м]һ

thanksto,dueto,owingto,onaccountof÷

һthanksto̝̝

Thankstohiseffort,itismoresuccessfulthanwehaveexpected.Ŭ@˱҂A(y)ڵĸijɹ

Thankstoyourextraordinaryclumsiness,Ishallhavetobuyawholesetteaservice.

40퓹60㱿ֱ_ҲòȥIһײ

Thankstotheincreaseofpollution,manyduckshavedied.ȾSӶ

ThankstotheEnglishlanguagewecanlearnalotfromothercountriesӢZ@TZ҂܏ҌW(xu)ܶ|

Thankstoyourtimelyintervention.̝㼰r{(dio)ͣ

Thankstothecar,Iwasabletogetbackhomeintime.̝܇ҲŵԼrsؼ

Itwasthankstoyourtimelyhelpthatweaccomplishedthetaskontime.̝㼰ræ,҂Űr΄(w)

ThankstothoseslutsI"mwomanproofnow.xЩʎDҬF(xin)ڌŮԛ]κdȤ

Thankstotheteacher,Ihavemadegreatprogressinmyphysics.̝ώĎnȡ^M

Thankstotheangleatwhichhestood,hecouldjustseethesunset.̝վĽǶȺmܿ

dueto

Thisaccidentwasduetohiscarelessness.@¹

Hisillnesswasduetooverwork.IJڹ^ȡ

Thewagesduetohimwillbepaidtomorrow.ĹY֧

Hearrivedlatedue(owing)tothestorm.ڱL(fng)ˡ

Theteamssuccesswaslargelyduetoherefforts.ԓ꠵ijɹں̶ܴŬ

Herfailureinthespeechcontestwasduetohernervousness.

41퓹60vِʧԭ̫o

owingto

Owingtotherain,themeetinghastobeputoff.ht

Icouldntattendthemeetingowingtoillness.򲡲ܳϯh

Owingtostaffshortages,therewasnorestaurantcaronthetrain.šTȱ@܇ϛ]в܇

Owingtoatypographicalerror,thetownofLongridgewasspeltasLongbridge.ֵe`Longridge(zhn)ƴLongbridge.

Hisdeathwasowingtoanaccidentһ¹ʡ

onaccountof,

Hewasgrantedspecialadmissiononaccountofhiseffort.ԼŬ,Ƹȡ

Onaccountofhismoreelevatedposition,thegeneralhadtheenemyatvantage.̎^ߵλλ܊ռ˵L(fng)

Thepricedropgreatlyonaccountoflargeofferingsfromothersource.ځĴPrчµ

Onaccountofdifferenceintaste,yourdesigndonotsuitthismarket.ȤζͬĿʽϴgЈ

Thewalldeclinedslightlyonaccountoftheearthquake.Aб

Wedelayedourdepartureonaccountofthebadweather.ⲻ,҂̵ĕrgt

Thatwasonaccountoflackofexerciseȱ呟

anotherothermore(sh)~÷

Ifyouwanttochangeforadoubleroomyoullhavetopay____15.A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.each

42퓹60ԓ˼ǡҪQһpg߀ٸ15Ԫ}ɡchangefor֪ӆ^gF(xin)ҪQֻټ15ԪxD˼ǡÿ}⣬ABC(sh)~~ġ˼֮gIJe(sh)~λòͬ@ҲDZ}ĿcF(xin)anotherothermore@N÷w{£һanother

anotherһrֻɔ(sh)~Δ(sh)ġ~ӵġ֮rɸfeww(sh)ֵď(f)(sh)~˕rɰѡ(sh)~(f)(sh)~һw磺1.HaveyoufinishedyourreportyetĈˆ

NoIwillfinishitin10minutes.]߀10

A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.lessNMET9527}keyA

2.Thestrikemaylastanotherthreedays.T߀Ҫm(x)

3.Thereisroomforanotherfewpeopleinthebackofthebus.܇߀Žׂˡ4.Illbehereforanotherfewweeks.@߀ҪׂYother

ġӏ(f)(sh)~cw(sh)~Btڔ(sh)~֮c~theBÕrotherҪڔ(sh)~ǰ磺

1.Tonyisgoingcampingwith____boysnextSunday.ጢcɂкһȥҰI

A.littletwootherB.twolittleotherC.twootherlittleD.littleothertwoNMET93.11}keyC

2.MrSmithaskedmetofetchthreeotherrecorders.ʷ˹׌_C

3.Doyouknowwherehefoundtheothertwophotos֪ăҵɏƬ

more

1.moreһλڔ(sh)~֮~ǰЕrҲ~֮磺1Shehasgotfivemoreelectricfans.߀_2OnemorestepOnestepmoreandIllshootyou.һҾ_3Whereshallwebeintenmoreyears^ʮ҂ʲôطأ

2.more(sh)~߀calittleafewalotseveral~B~ҲDzɔ(sh)~磺

1IdliketobuyafewmorecopiesofEnglishWeekly.I׷ݡӢZ܈2Therearemanymoredictionariesonthedesk.nS~3WouldyoulikesomemoreteaٺcÆ~ʡ

ǰ˼anothermore~ʡȥ磺

1.Iclimbedthestairsslowlycarryingabigsuitcasemyfatherfollowingwithtwomore.һݺHںɂ䡣NMET201*׾䣩

2.IhavehadonecupofcoffeebutIdlikeanother.Һһȣ߀فһ3.IshouldliketohavemanymorebooksҪױ

43퓹60퓏Ϸ҂yNMET201*16}(yng)ԓxA.

~toc~ʽ̖to÷

һ~to

~toʾֱֹoڡȡȿָrgxY(ji)̶ֱָֿӻgP(gun)ϵ횽~~(sh)~(gu)ɽ~ZͨZeZaZZöZ磺

1.AsfarasIknow,MrWanghasbeentoLondon.(j)֪^ءZ2.JapanistotheeastofChina.ձЇĖ|Z

3.It"snogoodleavingthingstothelastmoment.ŕǛ]к̎ġeZaZ

4.Let"sdrinktohishealth.׌҂?yu)ĽɱĿĠZ5.Hetiedthemonkeytothetree.Ѻ˩ژcZ

6.LandtotheeastoftheUralsiscalledAsia.ɽԖ|ꑵطQ遆öZ~ʽ̖to

~ʽ̖too~x횽ӄ~ԭΣ(gu)ɲʽZͨZZZeZeZaZöZ磺

1.Toplaycomputergamesiswrong.XΑe`Z2.MyjobistoteachEnglish.ҵĹǽӢZZ3.Thecoffeeistoohottodrink.@̫CܺȡY(ji)Z4.Shestoppedtohavealook.ͣ˿ĿĠZ5.Iwishtogothere.ϣȥǃeZ

6.Iaskedhimtotalkwithyou.ҽՄ?w)eZaZ7.Shehasnopapertowritewith.]м֡öZ

becomegetgogrowrunturnϵ~÷

1.~Z

gocomeһ෴~""go+adj.""ʾ˲""come+adj.""ʾõ磺

Inhotweather,meatgoesbad.Thingswillcomerighintheend.

goccomeǰZһ磺`Shegoesfamous.

Shebecomes(gets)famous.

ZmadcrazyŹֵģ,blind,lameʾɫ~goǰZ磺Hewentmad.

Hearingthis,shewentred.

runshort,dry,low,deep~ZӣĵĖ|磺Theirmoneywasrunningshort.Stillwatersrundeep.

wildZZˣ磺.Don"tletthechildrenrunwild.

growcrunӱʾ˻oB(ti)~Ҳӱʾ~(c)ڡu׃ɡ磺Thegirlgrewthinnerandthinner.Soontheskygrewlight.

44퓹60turnӱʾɫ~Ҳӱʾ~(c)׃cǰȫͬ磺Themanturnedbluewithfear.

Theweathersuddenlyturnedmuchcolder.

fallasleep,silentoB(ti)~ͱʾ~ܽ~^磺Shefellillfroomcold.`Shefellfromcold.Shegotworse.

fallshort]У,fallapartɢ_,fallflat]ЧZӛס

""get+adj.""ǿZõÏVgetbecome,become^ʽgetcbecomeǰZȿֿ磺Hebecame(got)angry.

Hiscoathasbecome(got)badlytorn.get^c~^B磺Thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.

ע⣺becomeһ㲻ڡɞ顱˼磺`Ihopeyouwillbecomewell.Ihopeyouwillgetwell.

2.become,turn,get,go,fall~ZĄtܡ磺Hisdreamhasbecome(got)areality.Hehasturnedscientist.Hehasgonesocialist.

Hefell(a)victimtocancer.

ע⣺go,turn~ͨ~.become,get,growܽ^ȥ~comegoзǰY^ȥ~get^ȥ~ʾһО飻become^ȥ~ʾl(f)Y(ji)磺Thestringcomesuntied.Hisreportwentunnoticed.

Thefencegetswhite---washedeveryyear.Shebecameengagedasatypist.

.get,go,comeܽӬF(xin)ڷ~^ʧȥɞ顱˼磺Theywentinandgotchattingtogether._ʼWeoftengoswimming.ȥHecamerunningin

.come,grow,getܽӲʽ@NY(ji)(gu)ʾ׃^̣comeʾK׃ágetʾɲ׃ágrowʾuu׃á磺I"vereallycometolovethisplace.

Mary"sgrowingtobemoreandmorelikehermother.You"llsoongettolikeit.

@NY(ji)(gu)ڎһΕrgɕrB(ti)磺`Theyhavegottoknoweachotherforyears.Theyhaveknowneachotherforyears.

.Խӽ~Z̶Ҫһһӛ磺Theyranoutofmoney.

Theproblemwillcomeunderdiscussion.

45퓹60Theyfellbehindtheothers.Whathasbecomeofthegirl.It"sgettingneartea-time.

҂xrҪ@Щϵ~ĴҊö࣬\ȻҲӛbecomegetgogrowrunturnԱʾB(ti)׃ҪעĎc1.ָ˵wwB(ti)׃becomecget߿ԻQ1)Hearingwhathesaidtheteachergot/becameangry. fԒώ2)Ihopeyouwillgetwellsoon.ϣ㲻Ȭ

2.becomegetҲİl(f)չ׃߿ԻQ1)Ourcountryisgetting/becomingstrongerandstronger.҂ć揊

2)It"sbecoming/gettingcolderandcolder.׃ԽԽ

3.ָ˵w򲻺õķ׃rgo~DZʾOxġ

1)Somethinghasgonewrongwiththemachine.Cë

2)Themeathasgonebadinsuchhotweather.˟⣬

onhearingthenewsoftheaccidentinthelocalmine,she____pale.A.gotB.changedC.wentD.appearedgomadgobadgocrazy

changclolourchangfromredtogreenchangeinto4.ָɫ׃rturn.1)Theleavesturnyellowinautumn.~׃S

2)Whenshesawthissheturnedred.@Ęt

5.becomecturnԽ~become~ǰй~turn~o~ҳÆΔ(sh)

1)Shebecamealawyer.һɎ

2)Heusedtobeateachertillheturnedwriter.ɞ֮ǰһ̎

ע⣺Hebecamechairmanoftheparty.@һhɵϯڴ˾ԒУchairmanǰo~һʾšλ~һšλһrڃ(ni)һ˓(dn)Εr@ʾšλ~ZeaͬλZrù~磺

1)HewaspresidentoftheRepublicatthattime.2)Weelectedhimmonitorofourclass.

3)Mr.Huntercaptainoftheteamlovesplayingfootball.

46퓹60-------------------------------------------------------------------------

@ׂ~Bϵ~rԱʾ׃ɡ˼w÷ͬbecomeͨÁʾδʾ׃^ѽ(jng)÷^ʽ磺IbecameillҲˡ

getҲʾ׃^ѽ(jng)becomeZͨc~B磺Hehasgotrich׃ˡ

gocget÷؄eijЩZС磺gobad׃goblind׃ϹgohungryI

beʾɞ顱˼rڌrʹZ򲻶ʽ磺HewillbeascientistɞһƌW(xu)ҡ

Iwouldliketobeabus-driverɞһ܇˾Cgrowʾu׃µĠB(ti)ĺx磺

MyyoungerbrotherisgrowingtallҵĵܵܝuuLˡturnСɞcǰȫͬĖ|ĺx磺themilkturnedsourţ׃

doubtcsuspect÷^

һ.~~~~Mr߻Ͽͨ磺Idoubt/suspectthetruthofherstatement.ҌǷԒ挍Աʾɡ

HesayshecancuremebutIstilldoubt/suspecthim.fκҵIJԌ

.thatľ˼ͽȻͬdoubt顰oգţquestionthetruthofdon"tbelieve/thinkosuspect顰дڻ?q)ٌ뷨ţhaveanideaoftheexistencebelieveguess磺Idoubtthathehasstolenmywatch.Ҳ͵ҵֱ

Isuspectthathehasstolenmywatch.ґ/͵ҵֱThedoctorsuspectedthathewasillwithflu.t(y)/J@rdoubtڷ񶨾ɆС磺Idon"tdoubtthatheisright.Ҵ_nj

Ididn"tdoubtthathewouldcome.Ү(dng)rġ

Whydidshedoubtthattheywerecheatsʲô_

.doubtڿ϶Еrwhether/if(do)ďľ䣬xcthatľ䲻ͬ@r顰ҿ϶feeluncertainaboutsuspectɽ@Nľ磺Idoubtwhether/ifhe"llcome.Ҳҿ϶

It"sraininghard.Idoubtwhetheritwillbefinetomorrow.µúܴҲf硣.

doubt~doubtofsthsuspectsuspectsthtobesuspectsbofdoingsth.磺

Sheneverdoubtedofhissuccess.IJijɹIsuspectedhimtobethespy.Jǂg\

Whatmadeyoususpectherofhavingtakenthemoney{ʲôX͵

һZ׻~

47퓹60already/yetѽ(jng)ͬ۸ֳУ

1.Thetrainwas__________movingwhenIgottothestation.2.Haveyoustartedwritingyourcomposition________3.Hehas_______donehisexercises.4.They"vebeentheretwice________.һZƣ

alreadyҪڿ϶ͨc~ɕrB磺Ourvisitorshavecomealready.

alreadyҲɆУʾfԒ˵ġ@桱⡱磺Haveyoualreadyhadbreakfast

yetͨcһF(xin)ڕrF(xin)ɕrBɆ񶨾С磺Hasshedecidedyet

Keys1.already2.yet3.already4.alreadyleave/forgetӛͬ۸ֳУ

1.I"ve_________hisaddress.

2.I_________myumbrellaathomeyesterday.һZƣ

leaveָijzijطҪӱʾc~Z磺ThelittlegirlleftherEnglishbookathomethismorning.forgetʾӛijrӱʾc~Z磺HeforgothisEnglishbookthismorning.Keys1.forgotten2.leftfind/findout/lookforҵͬ۸У

1.I________mypeneverywherebutIhaven"t______it.2.I_________thebabycryinginthenextroom.3.Willyouplease_______wherehelives

4.Youshould_________thebroombeforetheteachercamein.һZƣ

find˼ǡҵl(f)F(xin)l(f)XָͨҵεĖ|ҲָżȻl(f)F(xin)ijijNr{(dio)Y(ji)磺Wheredidyoufindthepen

findout顰ҵl(f)F(xin)ָͨ^̽^l(f)F(xin)ͨС(jng)^yۡĺxӟoλ[صĖ|eZľ䡣磺Howcanyoufindoutwhotookthebooklookfor˼ǡҡ{(dio)

Keys1.lookedforfound2.found3.findout4.findevery/eachÿͬ۸ֳУ

1._______oftheboysisgoingtospeakatthemeetingthisafternoon.2.______childknowsit.

3.Twoboyscamein.___________boywascarryingabox.

48퓹604.______oneoftheworkersisworkinghard.һZƣ

eachڂeĺxeveryȫwĺx

eachÁָɂϵ˻|everyָϵ˻|ָɂ

everyֻZeachHZZeZͬλZ磺Eachhashisownname.

Keys1.Each2.Each/Every3.Each4.Every/Eachso/suchˡͬ

[ֳ]1.Idon"tlike.2.Don"tbeinahurry.

3.Wehadpleasantatime.4.Idon"tknowitwasfaraway.

[һZ]soǸ~Á~~.磺Iamsogladtohearfrommyfriend.

such~Á~~ǰԎ~ҲԲΔ(sh)~Ӳ~aan.磺Hetoldussuchafunnystory.ע⣺1(dng)Δ(sh)ɔ(sh)~ǰ~rҲsoҪע~λ磺Hetoldussuchafunnystory.=Hetoldussofunnyastory.

2suchcallanyfewmanynooneBÕrҪ@Щ~֮ͬr~ӹ~磺

nosuchthingonesuchwomanmanysuchbooksKeys1.such2.such3.so4.sonone/noone]ˡͬ[ֳ]1.hastriedityet.2.ofthosebusesgothere.

3.Arethereanypicturesinthisbook

[һZ]noneʾһҲ]Сָȫ.泣ofZָָԻشhowmany/howmuch_^Ɇ^Z~ÆΏ(f)(sh)ɡnooneʾһҲ]СZ^ÁָofZ.^Z~õ˷QΔ(sh)ʽԻشwho_^Ɇ磺Nooneknowswhathashappened.Noneofusis/areafraidofdifficulties.Keys1.Noone2.None3.Noneanumberof/thenumberof(sh)ͬ

[ֳ]1.AnumberofforeignscientistscometovisitChinasince1998.A.hasB.areC.haveD.will

2.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass45.A.isB.areC.hasD.have

[һZ]anumberof˼顰S࡭ӏ(f)(sh)~Z@(f)(sh)~^Z~ҪÏ(f)(sh)ʽ

thenumberof˼顰Ŀ(sh)numberָ(sh)Ŀ˔(sh)ǾZ

49퓹60퓽~ofĶZZĶZʄ~ÆΔ(sh)ʽKeys1.C2.A

between/amongڡ֮gͬ

[ֳ]1.HeissittingTomandJohn.2.Heissittingthecomrades.

3.Shetakessomemedicinethreemealseveryday.

[һZ]@ɂǽ~betweenڃ֮gamongһָ߻֮g

ָ˻еÿɂ֮grȻҪbetween.磺SwitzerlandliesbetweenFranceItalyAustraliaandGermany.Keys1.between2.among3.betweenjoin/joinin/takepartin/attendӡͬ

[ֳ]1.Myfatherisgoingtotheparentsmeeting.2.Theydancedanddanceduntilalotofus.3.Yougofirst.I"llyousoon.4.IlikethefirsthighschoolI.

[һZ]join顰ijһNMɞһTjoin߀ɽӱʾ˵~~ʾ뵽ij˻ijЩ˵ȥ磺Wearegoingforaswim.Willyoucomeandjoinus

joininʾcijNӡin֮ɽ~~-ingʽʾij˵Ļӡfjoinsb.indoingsth.磺WillyoujoinusinplayingbasketballtakepartinָӕhȺԻfZԓ헻Ӳаl(f)].磺

Theteachertookpartinourdiscussionyesterday.

ע⣺joininԲeZtakepartin횸eZԇ^

`Letustakepartin.Letusjoinin.

attend顰ϯӡָӕhhʽYYYnόW(xu) {(dio)@һı{(dio)ڻ.磺Allthechildrenofschool-ageinourvillagehaveattendedschool.Keys1.takepartin2.joinedin3.join4.attendedmakesure/besure_šͬ

[ֳ]1.Ihavethatheishonest.2.Ithathewillcome.3.Willyouofhisreturn

[һZ]ߺɽofaboutĶZ磺Areyousureof/aboutyourfacts

makesureָ(w)(w)Ո_ijŪbesureָijˌij»?q)ijNrаգg顰_š

makesurethatľһ㲻ûÌrbesurethatľtÌr.磺

Makesurethatyoucomeherebeforefive.Iamsurethathewillsucceed.

50퓹60

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