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商務(wù)英語翻譯實(shí)訓(xùn)報(bào)告

網(wǎng)站:公文素材庫 | 時(shí)間:2019-05-29 03:09:51 | 移動(dòng)端:商務(wù)英語翻譯實(shí)訓(xùn)報(bào)告

商務(wù)英語翻譯實(shí)訓(xùn)報(bào)告

商務(wù)英語實(shí)訓(xùn)報(bào)告

高職高專教育培養(yǎng)的是技術(shù)應(yīng)用型人才,學(xué)校為了培養(yǎng)我們學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新精神和實(shí)踐能力,提高我們的綜合素質(zhì)。故進(jìn)行為期一周的實(shí)訓(xùn),在實(shí)訓(xùn)中互相學(xué)習(xí)和進(jìn)步。在校期間,一直忙于理論知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí),沒能有機(jī)會(huì)走出校園,真正切身感受本專業(yè)的實(shí)際應(yīng)用。-

一.實(shí)訓(xùn)目的:了解英語在社會(huì)和實(shí)際工作中的應(yīng)用,豐富已經(jīng)學(xué)過的專業(yè)課內(nèi)容,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際的能力,提高在語言應(yīng)用中分析及解決問題的實(shí)際能力,了解專業(yè)知識(shí)并掌握這些知識(shí)。-

二、實(shí)訓(xùn)要求-

1、實(shí)訓(xùn)期間,嚴(yán)格遵守作息時(shí)間,請假須經(jīng)指導(dǎo)老師批準(zhǔn)。-

2、自覺維護(hù)好課堂紀(jì)律。-

3、自覺完成實(shí)訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目。-

三、實(shí)訓(xùn)內(nèi)容-

(一)模擬招聘會(huì)-

1、在看完有關(guān)招聘視頻后,進(jìn)行招聘模擬。在面試過程中,面對考官的各種提問,一些關(guān)于專業(yè)的知識(shí)時(shí),覺得自己的硬件掌握不到位。有時(shí)會(huì)有一些考驗(yàn)自己反應(yīng)程度、靈敏度的問題,這時(shí)要靠自己平時(shí)積累的素養(yǎng)。自己的簡歷及面試表現(xiàn)給自己提出了很多可實(shí)施性建議,如,簡歷的排版、內(nèi)容,自己的性格缺點(diǎn)、較好的職業(yè)傾向等等。-

2.熊老師給我們講解了有關(guān)招聘方面的知識(shí)。步入社會(huì)時(shí)才能從容不迫,在求職者中脫穎而出!面對競聘的滾滾硝煙和層出不窮的招聘方式,要想笑傲職場,就要未雨綢繆、贏在起點(diǎn)。-

(二)商務(wù)禮儀-

1、在聽完Erick的講述,我們了解了商務(wù)活動(dòng)禮儀,規(guī)范樹立企業(yè)良好形象塑造員工職業(yè)素質(zhì)(觀念、態(tài)度、能力)運(yùn)用有效的溝通技巧處理商務(wù)活動(dòng)中的人際關(guān)系改善服務(wù)形象提高服務(wù)能力,掌握基本的商務(wù)禮儀及正確的商務(wù)禮儀技職業(yè)形象決定職業(yè)生涯,職業(yè)形象決定人生命運(yùn)。隨著人們?nèi)粘=浑H的頻繁,在商務(wù)活動(dòng)、公務(wù)活動(dòng)、社交活動(dòng)中越來越重視交往的細(xì)節(jié),也許一個(gè)微小的細(xì)節(jié)決定了一個(gè)人的第一印象。如何提高自己在別人心目中的地位,如何通過你完美的職業(yè)形象使你擁有成功的事業(yè)和幸福的人生。了解掌握商務(wù)禮儀是非常重要的。-

2.Erick與我們進(jìn)行互動(dòng)游戲,角色扮演,在生活中不同的位置,樹立正確的職業(yè)意識(shí),塑造完美的職業(yè)形象,在提高個(gè)人職業(yè)形象的基礎(chǔ)上完善公司的商務(wù)形象。掌握并正確運(yùn)用職場常用禮儀,糾正不良習(xí)慣;掌握商務(wù)溝通中的行為禮儀。-

(三)國際貿(mào)易流模擬-

1、在這次實(shí)訓(xùn)中我們要做以下幾個(gè)外貿(mào)方面的單證:合同.裝箱單.發(fā)票.保險(xiǎn)單.還盤等。-

2、在做進(jìn)出口業(yè)務(wù)時(shí)這幾種外貿(mào)單證是最常見的,也是必不可少的。交易雙方往往都要以這些單證來確定交易的事宜。雖然說這幾個(gè)單證的制作不是很復(fù)雜,但是通過在實(shí)訓(xùn)時(shí),你可以發(fā)現(xiàn)這些對人的專業(yè)和辦事的仔細(xì)程度是有很大的要求的。-

3、在這整個(gè)實(shí)訓(xùn)過程中我們制作和填寫了商業(yè)發(fā)票,裝箱單以及合同,合同中的條款和內(nèi)容必需是一致的,為了防止錯(cuò)列.漏列等問題。在填寫這些時(shí)要特別細(xì)心,注意日期是否正確。在做單時(shí)是不允許有任何差錯(cuò)的。從本次實(shí)訓(xùn)的整個(gè)過程中,我看到了,也深深體會(huì)到了做進(jìn)出口業(yè)務(wù)的嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。這次實(shí)訓(xùn)大大加強(qiáng)了實(shí)際操作能力,加強(qiáng)了走向社會(huì),了解各行各業(yè)的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r,了解本行業(yè)的發(fā)展方向。鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生為社會(huì)企業(yè)服務(wù),煅煉并提高學(xué)生的實(shí)際能力。根據(jù)商務(wù)英語這個(gè)專業(yè)的特點(diǎn),采用各種方式,向?qū)W生們介紹世界及國內(nèi)外貿(mào)市場的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r,介紹外貿(mào)企業(yè)在市場中競爭而發(fā)展的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。使學(xué)生們在步入社會(huì)之前就了解社會(huì),知道競爭之激烈,創(chuàng)業(yè)之艱辛,從而進(jìn)一步提高在校期間學(xué)習(xí)的自主性。-

4、在模擬中對不同的業(yè)務(wù)和角色我們采用不同的貿(mào)易術(shù)語和方式,我們可以掌握不同價(jià)格術(shù)語在海運(yùn)、保險(xiǎn)方面的差異。在詢盤、發(fā)盤、還盤、接受環(huán)節(jié)的磋商過程中,靈活運(yùn)用價(jià)格術(shù)語和結(jié)算方式,正確核算成本、費(fèi)用和利潤,以爭取較好的成交價(jià)格,是我們在未來貿(mào)易實(shí)務(wù)中必不可少的基本功。通過本次實(shí)訓(xùn),我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)以前學(xué)習(xí)中的薄弱環(huán)節(jié),為今后的學(xué)習(xí)指明了方向。模擬訓(xùn)練要求操作細(xì)節(jié)的細(xì)膩及流程的縝密,各個(gè)流程相互銜接,此流程的疏忽將會(huì)導(dǎo)致流程無法完成,某一細(xì)節(jié)的不慎錯(cuò)誤或紕漏將會(huì)導(dǎo)致整個(gè)流程操作前功盡棄,這為未來的實(shí)際工作敲響了警鐘:做貿(mào)易一定要仔細(xì)謹(jǐn)慎。-

5、出口商是最為重要的角色,在扮演出口商的角色的過程中,經(jīng)過準(zhǔn)備、磋商、簽約、履約、善后幾個(gè)流程。準(zhǔn)備階段,及時(shí)了解市場行情,并同工廠和進(jìn)口商建立廣泛而牢固的業(yè)務(wù)關(guān)系是非常重要的。磋商階段,根據(jù)成本、稅的情況準(zhǔn)確計(jì)算成本和報(bào)價(jià),是至關(guān)重要的,通過詢盤、發(fā)盤、還盤、接受四個(gè)環(huán)節(jié),就交易條件達(dá)成一致,更是體現(xiàn)我們業(yè)務(wù)能力的地方。在交易過程中市場是變化的,作為出口商需不斷核算成本、費(fèi)用和利潤,才能獲取最佳交易條件和價(jià)格。進(jìn)口商的利潤來自于對產(chǎn)品的銷售,及時(shí)掌握市場信息,尋找交易產(chǎn)品和對象,同進(jìn)口商建立業(yè)務(wù)關(guān)系,為進(jìn)口做好準(zhǔn)備至關(guān)重要。進(jìn)口商及時(shí)了解市場信息,及時(shí)查詢產(chǎn)品銷售價(jià)格,不斷核算成本、費(fèi)用和利潤,同時(shí)選擇合適的交易方式簽訂合約關(guān)系到進(jìn)口商的利益。-

6.國際貨運(yùn)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和保險(xiǎn),應(yīng)該如何降低風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和減少損失。進(jìn)口商要在市場上及時(shí)將貨物銷售出去,方可實(shí)現(xiàn)利潤最大化。出口地銀行和進(jìn)口地銀行從事的業(yè)務(wù)主要是信用證業(yè)務(wù)、單證業(yè)務(wù)、貸款業(yè)務(wù),一筆國際業(yè)務(wù)的順利完成是離不開銀行的,尤其是以信用證結(jié)匯的貿(mào)易,有了銀行的信用擔(dān)?梢源_保進(jìn)出口方的利益的順利實(shí)現(xiàn)。-

(四)商務(wù)英語翻譯:在徐老師的幫助下,針對具體翻譯過程,了解其從開始到結(jié)束的每一環(huán)節(jié),學(xué)生應(yīng)注重了解掌握那些教材以外的實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)和實(shí)際翻譯技巧。使用增譯法、省譯法、轉(zhuǎn)換法、拆句法、合并法、正譯法、反譯法、倒置法、包孕法、插入法、重組法和綜合法等翻譯技巧.讓我能夠在如此短的時(shí)間內(nèi)思想和能力上得到了如此大的提高。-

四、實(shí)訓(xùn)總結(jié):“紙上得來終覺淺,絕知此事要躬行!”在一周的實(shí)訓(xùn)過程中,我深深的感覺到自己在實(shí)際運(yùn)用中的專業(yè)知識(shí)的匱乏。剛開始的時(shí)侯,對一些項(xiàng)目感到無從下手,茫然不知所措,這讓我感到非常的難過。但經(jīng)過一周的實(shí)訓(xùn),已經(jīng)有很大的提高!扒Ю镏,始于足下”,這是一個(gè)短暫而又充實(shí)的實(shí)訓(xùn)。我認(rèn)為對我走向社會(huì)起到了一個(gè)橋梁的作用,過渡的作用,是人生的一段重要的經(jīng)歷,也是一個(gè)重要步驟,對將來走上工作崗位也有著很大幫助。突然想起魯迅先生的一句話:這里本來沒有路,只是走的人多了,也便成了路。

擴(kuò)展閱讀:商務(wù)英語翻譯畢業(yè)綜合實(shí)訓(xùn)報(bào)告

重慶信息技術(shù)職業(yè)學(xué)院

201*屆畢業(yè)生專業(yè)綜合實(shí)踐

商務(wù)英語翻譯項(xiàng)目

院系:學(xué)號(hào):____________姓名:____________

班級(jí):

指導(dǎo)教師:

實(shí)訓(xùn)說明

本次實(shí)訓(xùn)為201*年商務(wù)英語專業(yè)綜合實(shí)訓(xùn)校內(nèi)實(shí)訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目,是根據(jù)商務(wù)英語專業(yè)人才培養(yǎng)方案制定的,旨在使學(xué)生更進(jìn)一步了解商務(wù)英語各種文體的語言特點(diǎn),以及商務(wù)英語翻譯的常用翻譯技巧,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生進(jìn)行商務(wù)英語翻譯的基本能力。

本次實(shí)訓(xùn)是根據(jù)現(xiàn)行教材《世紀(jì)商務(wù)英語翻譯教程(第三版)》制定的,共包括八個(gè)實(shí)訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目。本項(xiàng)目的實(shí)施將嚴(yán)格按照制定的實(shí)訓(xùn)目標(biāo)以及實(shí)訓(xùn)過程進(jìn)行。學(xué)生在項(xiàng)目實(shí)訓(xùn)過程中,應(yīng)態(tài)度端正,積極配合,認(rèn)真鉆研,為自己的職業(yè)生涯打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。本次實(shí)訓(xùn)的成績將由指導(dǎo)老師通過實(shí)訓(xùn)考核表進(jìn)行考核。

目錄

項(xiàng)目一:名片的制作與翻譯,職務(wù)的翻譯

項(xiàng)目二:組織機(jī)構(gòu)與公司介紹的翻譯

項(xiàng)目三:

項(xiàng)目四:公關(guān)文稿的翻譯

項(xiàng)目五:

項(xiàng)目六:

項(xiàng)目七:

項(xiàng)目八:產(chǎn)品說明的翻譯商務(wù)信函的翻譯單證的翻譯商務(wù)報(bào)告的翻譯商務(wù)合同的翻譯

2

項(xiàng)目一:名片的制作與翻譯,職務(wù)的翻譯

BusinessCard

實(shí)訓(xùn)目標(biāo)

1、知識(shí)目標(biāo):了解商務(wù)環(huán)境下名片的語言特點(diǎn),了解職務(wù)翻譯的原則及技巧

2、能力目標(biāo):能夠正確制作名片并進(jìn)行名片的英漢互譯;能夠熟練地進(jìn)行職務(wù)的英漢互譯實(shí)訓(xùn)內(nèi)容

PartOneMainPoints

在商務(wù)活動(dòng)中,交換名片是一項(xiàng)很流行,也很重要的活動(dòng)。在對外交流中,將自己的名片印上英文是很有必要的。這就要求名片上的英文寫法要規(guī)范,順序符合英語規(guī)則。

一般的名片上的信息可分為七個(gè)部分:

1、公司名稱(thenameofcompany)2、本人姓名(person’sname)3、職位、職稱、銜頭(position,title)4、公司地址(theaddressofyourcompany)5、電話號(hào)碼(telephonenumber)6、傳真號(hào)碼(faxnumber)7、電子郵箱(E-mailaddress)MINGYINGENGLISHSCHOOLHarryChenLecturerNo.26,ZhongshanEastRoad,ShijiazhuangCity,HebeiProvince,050000,P.R.ChinaTel:0311-60815146075767Fax:0311-6081514E-mail:5663@sohu.comWebsite:注:

(1)關(guān)于地名的寫法,一般遵循從小地名到大地名的寫法。一般順序?yàn)椋菏姨?hào)門牌號(hào)街道名城市名省(洲)--國家

Room**No.*****Road(Street),***City****Province******(郵編)*****(country)

(2)地址在名片上,應(yīng)該保持一定的完整性。門牌號(hào)與街道名不可分開寫,必須在同一行,不可斷行。名種名稱不可斷開。

(3)門牌號(hào)英美寫法可有不同,英語寫No.26美語可寫26#

(4)漢語的人名,地名一般寫漢語拼音。有些譯法可以不同:如中山東路,可以譯為ZhongshanEastRoad,也可譯為ZhongshanDongluRoad,但象一些地名,如南天門,槐南路,就應(yīng)該直寫拼音,而不能將其中某個(gè)字譯為英語。即:Nantianmeng,HuainanRoad而不是SouthTianmeng,HuaiSouthRoad.

名片翻譯

一.公司名稱翻譯近幾年來,針對我國公司名稱翻譯中出現(xiàn)的一些問題,不少有識(shí)之士相繼著文,辨是非、析原因、探正譯,為實(shí)現(xiàn)譯名的規(guī)范化和增強(qiáng)譯名的可讀性做了大量富有成效的工作。不過,筆者在研讀有關(guān)文獻(xiàn)時(shí)也發(fā)現(xiàn),部分文獻(xiàn)在對某些問題的看法上仍有偏頗甚至錯(cuò)誤的地方,有再商榷并加以澄清的必要。(一)、以偏概全的問題

“公司”并非“不是company,就是corporation”《企業(yè)名稱的翻譯問題》一文認(rèn)為:“‘公司’的英語名稱不是company(簡縮詞為Co.〕,就是corporation(簡縮同為Corp。)!痹撐淖髡呋蛟S是為強(qiáng)調(diào)company與corporation乃“公司”的兩個(gè)首選對應(yīng)詞才這么說的,但這樣做畢竟有以偏概全和誤導(dǎo)讀者之賺。大家知道,在表示“公司”“及“企業(yè)”〕之義時(shí),英文中除了使用company和corporation,也不時(shí)使用“公司’’廣義上的對應(yīng)詞,諸如firm,house,business,concern,combine,Partnership,con1plex,group,consortium,establishment,venture,conglomerate,multinational,transnational等。就是在專有公司名稱中,“公司”也決非只有company與corporation之說,lines,agency等也是名正言順的“公司”,有時(shí)甚至是前老所不能替代的“公司”。具體說。

1.line(s):(輪船、航空、航運(yùn)等)公司。例如:AtlanticContainerLine大西洋集裝箱海運(yùn)公司。HawaiianAirLines,夏威夷航空公司2.a(chǎn)gency:公司,代理行。例如:

TheAustinAdvertisingAgency奧斯汀廣告公司ChinaOceanShippingAgency中國外輪代理公司3.store(s)百貨公司。例如:

GreatUniversalStore大世界百貨公司(英)

TescoStores(Holdings)坦斯科百貨公司(英〕4.a(chǎn)ssociates(聯(lián)合)公司。例如:

BritishNuclearAssociates英國核子聯(lián)合公司

SubseaEquipmentAssociatesLtd.海底設(shè)備聯(lián)合有限公司(英、法、美合辦)5.system(廣播、航空等)公司。例如:

MutualBroadcastingSystem相互廣播公司(莫)MalaysianAirlineSystem.馬來西亞航空公司

6.office:公司,多與head,homebranch等同連用。例如。

3MChinaLimitedGuangzhouBranchOffice3M中國有限公司廣州分公司

ChinaBooksImportandExportCorporation(HeadOffice)中國圖書進(jìn)出口總公司

7.service(s):(服務(wù))公司。例如:

Africa-NewZealandService非洲--新西蘭服務(wù)公司TropicAirServices特羅皮克航空公司

此外,exchange,center等詞在特定的上下文中也可轉(zhuǎn)義表示“公司”。例如:AmericanManufacturersForeignCreditInsuranceExchange美國制造商出口信用保險(xiǎn)公司

Binks(Shanghai)engineeringExhibitionCenter,Ltd.賓克斯(上海)涂裝工程設(shè)備展示有限公司

值得一提的是,不僅“公司”的表達(dá)法多種多樣,就是一些特定的公司往往也不止一種說法,例如,“聯(lián)合公司”除了associates之說,另外還有以下各靈活表達(dá)法。1.ConsolidatedcoalCompany聯(lián)合煤炭公司(美)2.UnitedAircraftCorporation聯(lián)合飛機(jī)公司(美)

3.AlliedFoodIndustryCo.聯(lián)合食品工業(yè)公司(新加坡)4.IntegratedoilCompany聯(lián)合石油公司

5.FederatedDepartmentStores聯(lián)合百貨公司

6.UnionCarbideCoronation聯(lián)合碳化合物公司(美)

7。AssociatedBritishPlectraCorporation英國聯(lián)合影業(yè)公司

8.ChinaAgriculturalMachineryImportandExportJointCompany中國農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械進(jìn)出口聯(lián)合公司

(二)、輕言習(xí)慣的問題

--“保險(xiǎn)公司”并非都叫‘insurancecompany’

《實(shí)用翻譯教程》一書中有這樣幾句話:“其次,特定的企業(yè)也會(huì)有自己用詞的習(xí)慣,久而久之便成了行規(guī),最典型的是`保險(xiǎn)公司’,無論哪個(gè)國家,也無論規(guī)模大小,都叫“insurancecompany’”,(劉季春,1996:204)《教程》作者是在講述company與corporation的用法區(qū)別時(shí)說這段話的,其言外之意是說,“保險(xiǎn)公司”的“公司”只能用company而不能使用corporation,因?yàn)榱?xí)慣使然,但事實(shí)并非如此,筆茬在《英漢對外貿(mào)易詞典》第464和465兩頁上就見到了數(shù)家InsuranceCorporation。如:

ExportCreditInsl1ranceCorporation出口信貸保險(xiǎn)公司(加〕由此看來,“保險(xiǎn)公司’,之“公司”可以是company,也可以是corporation,還可以是exchange,據(jù)查,office與concern也可與Insurance連用而表示“保險(xiǎn)公司”。值得注意的是,“保險(xiǎn)公司”中的“保險(xiǎn)”二字也不止insurance一說,有例為證。1.DevelopmentunderwritingLtd.開發(fā)保險(xiǎn)公司(三)、似是而非的問題“office”非“支公司”《“總公司”的幾種常見英譯法》說:“在‘總公司’,‘分公司’或‘支公司’同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一句中時(shí),與‘總公司’(corporation)相對的只能是branch和office了。前者作‘分公司’解,后者作‘支公司’解”。(胡仲胤,1993:57)在我國,認(rèn)為office就是天經(jīng)地義的‘支公司’的人或許不在少數(shù)。實(shí)踐中,“支公司”也確有譯作office的(e.g.中國絲綢進(jìn)出口總公司廣東省分公司汕頭市支公司,ChinaNationalSilklmp.&Exp.Corp.GuangdongBranchShantouOffice)?捎腥さ氖牵P者在上千家英文公司名稱中竟未找到一家將corporation和office同用于口語并分別表示“總公司”和“支公司”的。自己因此猜想這是否意味著在公司名稱中漢英用詞習(xí)慣有別了或者我們對office-詞的理解有訛?帶著后一個(gè)問題,筆者查詢了部分英義工具書,總的看法是:office常作business解,有時(shí)也作concern和complex的同義詞。而business有這么一種定義,aperson,partnership,orcorporationengagedincommerce,manufacturing,oraservice(Webster‘sEncyclopediaUnabridgedDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage,UpdatedRevisedDeluxeEdition,P.283),由此定義不難看出,office無疑可以指從事商業(yè)或生產(chǎn)的corporation。因此,主觀地把office與corporation對立起來的做法是欠妥的。其次,從以下幾個(gè)同組的搭配及所表達(dá)的內(nèi)涵中也不難得出office是“公司”而非“支公司”’的結(jié)論-h(huán)eadoffice:總公司;homeoffice:國內(nèi)總公司;branchoffice,分公司;insuranceoffice:保險(xiǎn)公司。(四)、省譯的問題“實(shí)業(yè)”、“開發(fā)”等字眼并非可以隨意省譯

在漢英公司名稱中,“公司”有時(shí)可以省譯;在實(shí)踐中,“總公司”之“總”字也時(shí)有所省,另外,有的同志又主張省譯“實(shí)業(yè)”“開發(fā)”和“工貿(mào)”等字眼,因?yàn)椤皩?shí)在找不到可以表明“實(shí)業(yè)”的字眼”,但有哪一家銳意進(jìn)取的公司不想開發(fā)新產(chǎn)品?“在英語中找不到合適的對等詞。”(丁振祺1989:37)筆者以為,在公司名稱的翻譯上,當(dāng)省則省,能省才省,切忌動(dòng)輒亂省,否則名將不“明”(即難以表明公司的規(guī)模、隸屬關(guān)系、經(jīng)營范圍、公司性質(zhì)等信息)。例如,如果可以將“珠海特區(qū)發(fā)展實(shí)業(yè)公司”中的“發(fā)展”、“實(shí)業(yè)”“公司”等字眼全部省去,‘`譯名”豈不成了“珠海特區(qū)”?!當(dāng)然,“實(shí)業(yè)公司”“工貿(mào)公司”等究竟如何翻譯才既忠買又通順,倒值得進(jìn)一步探討。比如,“實(shí)業(yè)公司”目前至少有五種譯文,其中間為佳譯或是否還有其它妙譯則有待定論和實(shí)踐的檢驗(yàn)。1。太平洋實(shí)業(yè)公司PacificIndustries

2.華廣輕工實(shí)業(yè)公司HuaGuangLightindustrialCorporation3.廣聯(lián)實(shí)業(yè)有限公司TheGuanglianindustrialCommerceCorporation

4.珠海特區(qū)發(fā)展實(shí)業(yè)公司ZhuhaiSEZDevelopingEnterprisescorporation

5.廣東省外貿(mào)實(shí)業(yè)公司GuangdongForeignTradeindustryEnterpriseCorporation(五)、主觀臆斷的問題

--以“General”譯“總公司”之“總”并非“顯然不妥”

由于general可作“通用”“一般用途”解,譯界有的同志便認(rèn)為,“顯然,用General表示‘總’字不妥”。筆者以為,用general表示"總”字不僅無可厚非,而且易與國際接軌。君不見,世界上不少著名公司就是使用general來表示其“龍頭”之義的嗎?例如:GeneralTransportCompany運(yùn)輸總公司(英)

GeneralAmericanTransportationCorp.美國運(yùn)輸總公司

CentralOiICompany石油總公司(美)

其實(shí),general作“總”解在法語公司名稱中也可得到佐證,因?yàn)樵诜ㄕZ總公司名稱中,除了用universelle和centrale表示“總”外,也經(jīng)常使用generale表達(dá)同一意思。例如。CompagnieGeneralelntercambi貿(mào)易總公司(意)

CompagnleGeneraiedeBrasserie啤酒總公司(法)

CompagnieGeneraledesMateriauxAtomiques棱燃料總公司(法)

公司名稱的翻譯頗為復(fù)雜。本文對現(xiàn)有相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)中某些觀點(diǎn)提出商榷意見,旨在疑義相與析;文章行文時(shí)輔以較多實(shí)例,意在以‘例”服人,但愿此二目的能有所實(shí)現(xiàn)。

英語中表示工廠的詞更多,現(xiàn)搜集如下:

factory指能成批生產(chǎn)成品或商品的地方或單位,用的最多。

plant多指重工業(yè)或軍事工企業(yè),也可指自動(dòng)化、電子、冶煉和機(jī)械廠。

(machinery(plant)機(jī)械廠,machinetoolplant機(jī)床廠,power(plant)電廠)works多指有自己一套完整工序的輕化工廠、車輛、制造及鋼鐵廠等,工序常露天操作。(ironworks鋼鐵廠,glassworks玻璃廠)mill輕工業(yè)方面的廠,棉紡廠。

(cottonmill棉紡廠,textilemill紡織廠,papermill造紙廠,sawmill鋸木廠,steelmill鋼廠,coffeemill咖啡制粉廠)refinery精練、提煉、精制、冶煉廠、制糖廠。foundry翻砂廠,鑄工廠,玻璃廠,鑄造廠。

house通常前加一字首,用來表示較小的工廠或手工作坊,如啤酒、印刷。yard露天的工廠,作坊,常前加字首構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞。(shipyard造船廠)

studio攝影棚,制片廠,錄音棚及像館。

brewery啤酒廠,釀酒廠(生物發(fā)酵釀制)。

distillery酒廠,蒸餾廠,釀造廠(添加化學(xué)制劑、催化劑)。tannery制革廠,硝革廠,鞣革廠。bakery糕餅廠。printery印刷廠。cannery罐頭食品廠。filature繅絲廠。mine礦山廠。

manufacturer制造類廠。mint制幣廠。

二、姓名三、職位、職稱

董事長ChairmanoftheBoard,President

總裁ChiefExecutiveOfficer(C.E.O.),President

總經(jīng)理GeneralManager(G.M.),ManagingDirector

副Deputy~Manager,~Director,~Chairman,~Editor-in-chief,~Minister,~Secretary-general,~Ambassador,~Governor,~Attorney-general

Vice-Vice-president,Vice-chairman,Vice-minister,Vice-consul,Vice-premierAssociate~Professor,~ChiefPhysician,~ResearchFellowAssistant~Engineer,~ResearchFellow,~Manager名譽(yù)HonoraryChairman;EmeritusPresident代ActingFactoryDirector

兼PresidentandChiefOperatingOfficer四、單位部門名稱五、通訊地址路ZhongshanRd.ZhongshanRd.(S.)SecondZhongshanRd.(S.)街DaxingSt.

InnerJianguomenMainSt.道PudongAv.

里、弄、巷EastLaneLane125

胡同DongtiaoAlley

新村HuaqiaoVillage

小區(qū)SuiyuanResidentialQuarter六、電話、E-MAIL地址、郵政編碼七、名片上常用的有關(guān)縮略詞

RoadRd.

StreetSt.AvenueAv.BuildingBldg.FloorFl.RoomRm.

7

qarry采石廠。saltery鹽廠。

smeltery冶煉廠。

pharmaceuticals制藥廠。

ApartmentApt.CompanyCo.CorporationCorp.IncorporatedInc.

CompanyLimitedCo.,Ltd.AddressAdd.

TelephoneTel.

TeletypeexchangeTelex.Officephone(O)Homephone(H)FacsimileFaxElectronicmailE-mail

PartTwoPracticalTraining

1.TranslatethefollowingtitlesintoChinese.

CableaddressCableBeeperBP

MobilephoneM.P.ZipcodeZipPostcodeP.C.PostofficeboxP.O.B.

(1)ElectricalEngineer(2)ExecutiveVice-President

(3)Intern/Trainee(4)Lecturer(5)TeachingAssistant(6)Surgeon-in-charge(7)CustomsSpecialist(8)Merchandiser(9)LogisticsSupervisor(10)QAInspector(11)SalesDirector(12)ProjectSupervisor(13)WorkshopSupervisor(14)HeadofaCounty(15)DeputyDirector

2.TranslatethefollowingdepartmentintoEnglishorChinese.

(1)客戶服務(wù)部(2)調(diào)度室(3)董事會(huì)(4)人力資源部

(5)總經(jīng)理辦公室(6)進(jìn)出口部(7)海外銷售部(8)物流部

(9)訂購加工部(10)維修部(11)發(fā)貨部(12)定單處理部

(13)AdministrationDept.(14)BookkeepingRoom(15)DataProcessingDept.(16)Showroom(17)SupervisionDept.(18)PhotocopyingRoom

3.Translatethefollowingbusinesscard.

美國駐華華大使館教育文化處金大友主任美國教育交流中心北京朝陽區(qū)呼家樓京廣中心2801郵編:100020電話:(010)6579-3242轉(zhuǎn)202傳真:(010)6597-3247電子郵件:DAJenks@pd.state.gov

本項(xiàng)目學(xué)生自我評(píng)價(jià):

項(xiàng)目二:公司介紹的翻譯

CompanyIntroduction

實(shí)訓(xùn)目標(biāo)

知識(shí)目標(biāo):1.了解公司介紹的基本知識(shí)

2.掌握公司介紹的語言特點(diǎn)及相關(guān)的翻譯原和技巧

能力目標(biāo):1.能夠正確進(jìn)行組織機(jī)構(gòu)和公司介紹的英漢互譯2.能夠運(yùn)用所學(xué)翻譯技巧熟練的翻譯各類公司的介紹實(shí)訓(xùn)內(nèi)容

PartOneMainPoints

翻譯下列句子,體會(huì)公司介紹的語言特點(diǎn)及常用的翻譯技巧。

1.WhoWeAre

Threebilliontimesaday,P&Gbrandstouchthelivesofpeoplearoundtheworld.Ourcorporatetraditionisrootedintheprinciplesofpersonalintegrity,respectfortheindividualanddoingwhat"srightforthelong-term.

2.OurCommitment

Improvingthelivesofconsumersworldwideisaboutmorethanjustgreatproducts.Itsabouttakingresponsibilityforimprovingourcommunitiesaroundtheworldthroughtheworkwedo,asaCompanyandasindividuals.

3.OurPurpose

Wewillprovidebrandedproductsandservicesofsuperiorqualityandvaluethatimprovethelivesoftheworld’sconsumers.Asaresult,consumerswillrewarduswithleadershipsales,profitandvaluecreation,allowingourpeople,ourshareholdersandthecommunitiesinwhichweliveandworktoprosper.

常用翻譯方法1、順意法:語序不變2、結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整法:重要內(nèi)容前置3、分句法:一個(gè)句子譯成兩個(gè)或以上4、編譯法:增、減、編、述、并、改

5、四字格翻譯:單詞、詞組、或套用習(xí)語,也可采用綜合法進(jìn)行翻譯。(四字格常用于形容產(chǎn)品)如:優(yōu)質(zhì)原料superiormaterials

制作精巧skillfulmanufacture造型新穎moderndesign質(zhì)量可靠reliablequality經(jīng)久耐用durableinuse

2

Thekingofquantity數(shù)量之首qualitycertification資質(zhì)認(rèn)證Developmenthistory發(fā)展歷程Copyright版權(quán)所有ApplicationFields應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域

Enterprisequalification企業(yè)資質(zhì)公司簡介表達(dá)法

公司簡介CompanyProfile/ABriefIntroductionofCompany地處Locatein坐落于…Liein

位于Situatein創(chuàng)建/成立于Establish/Found/Setup(in)經(jīng)營范圍Businessscope/Scopeofbusiness

注冊資金Registeredcapital占地面積Floorarea建筑面積Constructionarea營業(yè)面積Businessarea

經(jīng)營宗旨Businessprinciples企業(yè)理念Corporateideals(values)良好的聲譽(yù)/享譽(yù)…A(very)goodreputation/Enjoyareputation(for)

PartTwoPracticalTraining

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.

1.Foundedin1886inNewBrunswick,NewJersey,intheUnitedStates,Johnson&Johnsonhaslocationsin57countriesaroundtheworld.

2.Itiswidelyrecognizedandcommendedbyitspeersandcustomersininternationalsettlement,foreignexchange,tradefinance,etc.

3.Withmorethan50breweries,TsingtaoBreweryfurtherstrengtheneditsmarketleadershipanddomesticexpansionplanthroughnumerousstrategicmergers,purchasinginsolventcompaniesandreorganization,andjointventurepartnerships.

4.SonyCorporationcontinuouslydevotesinconstructsaperfecthardware,thecontentserviceandthenetworkenvironment,enablestheconsumertobepossibletoenjoythealonecharmanytimeandanywheretheentertainmentcontentandtheservice.

5.Wesincerelywelcomepersonalitiesofallwalksoflifeathomeandabroadtojoin,inwhateverform,thepartnershipwiththecorporationinitsbusinessoperations.

6.Oursisalargecross-regional,cross-tradeandcross-ownership(group)corporationwhichintegratesscientificresearch,manufacturingindustry,tradeandtouristandentertainmentserves;thecompanyhasfixedcapitalassetsof380millionyuanandanannualturnoverof1.5billionyuan.

7.Weoperateundertheprincipleofexpandingourbusinesstravelmarketsathomeandabroad,promotingbusinessactivitieswithtouristdevelopmentandprovidingourclientswithanall-roundservice.

8.GeneralMotorsCorp.(NYSE:GM),oneoftheworld’slargestautomakers,wasfoundedin1908,andtodaymanufacturescarsandtrucksin34countries.WithitsglobalheadquartersinDetroit,GMemploys244,500peopleineverymajorregionoftheworld,andsellsandservicesvehiclesinsome140countries.

9.OurValue

Weattractandrecruitthefinestpeopleintheworld.Webuildourorganizationfromwithin,promotingandrewardingpeoplewithoutregardtoanydifferenceunrelatedtoperformance.WeactontheconvictionthatthemenandwomenofProcter&Gamblealwayswillbeourmostimportantasset.

10.AllthetypesofproductsmanufacturedinthefactoryconformtotheISPO9000Standards.Withnoveldesignandfineworkmanship,theyaremadeofqualitytestandreachedinallrespectstheadvancedleveloftheinternally-madebitsofkind.

11.Thecarpetsmadeinourfactoryarebeautifulandmagnificentfortheirnoveldesignsandelegantcolors.

12.AtGeneralNutritionCenters,we"vebeendevelopingqualityproductsformorethan70years,

andwevebuiltabusinessontheproductsandinformationourcustomersneedtomaintainhealthylifestyles.Throughoutthepastseveralgenerations,we"velistenedtoyourneedsandhaverespondedwiththelargestselectionofnutritionalsupplementsavailabletoday.

13.Wehavesetthestandardinthehealthandnutritionindustrybydemandingtruthinlabelingandingredientsafetyandpotency,whileremainingonthecutting-edgeofnutritionalscience.Weareoneoftheworld"slargestcompaniesdevotedexclusivelytoimprovingthequalityoflives:byprovidingbetternutritionalinformation,encouraginghealthydecision-makingandultimately,lendingahandtohealthierliving.

14.Formorethan130years,Siemenshasbeenactiveinthecountry,whereitholdsleadingpositionsinthecompanysthreesectors:Industry,EnergyandHealthcare.

15.Overtheyears,wehavebecomeanintegralpartoftheChineseeconomyandareliable,committedandtrustworthypartnerofChina.

16.Infiscal201*,salestocustomersofSiemensinChinaamountedtoRMB57billion.AndnewordertotaledRMB65.5billion.

17.Withaworkforceofover43,000,weareoneofthelargestforeigninvestedemployersinthecountry.

18.Huaweiisagloballeaderinprovidingsolutionstotelecommunicationsnetworks.The

companyiscommittedtoprovidingcustomizedproducts,servicesandsolutionstocreatelong-termvalueandgrowthpotentialforitscustomers.Huaweisproductsandsolutionsencompasswirelessproducts,corenetworkproducts,networkproducts,andterminals.

HuaweisglobalR&DcentersarelocatedinUSA,Germany,Sweden,RussiaandIndiainadditiontothoseinBeijing,Shanghai,Nanjing,andShenzheninChina.AttheendofJune201*,Huaweihasover87,502employees,ofwhom43%arededicatedtoR&D.

19.Iwouldliketomoveontotheintroductionofourfactory.Itcoversanareaof50,000squaremeters.Andwellsoonbecelebratingour20thanniversary.Nowwehave1,000employeesworkingonthreeshifts.

本項(xiàng)目學(xué)生自我評(píng)價(jià):

項(xiàng)目三:產(chǎn)品說明的翻譯DescriptionofProducts

實(shí)訓(xùn)目標(biāo)

知識(shí)目標(biāo):1.了解產(chǎn)品說明書的基本知識(shí)

2.掌握產(chǎn)品說明書的語言特點(diǎn)及其常用翻譯技巧

能力目標(biāo):1.能夠正確地翻譯產(chǎn)品說明書中常用的詞匯和句型2.能夠運(yùn)用所學(xué)翻譯技巧熟練地翻譯各類產(chǎn)品說明書實(shí)訓(xùn)內(nèi)容知識(shí)要點(diǎn):

標(biāo)題:產(chǎn)品名稱,生產(chǎn)廠家,品牌,注冊商標(biāo),產(chǎn)品類型,產(chǎn)品代號(hào)。

產(chǎn)

品正文:產(chǎn)品概況,提供產(chǎn)地,規(guī)格,成分,材質(zhì),特點(diǎn),結(jié)構(gòu),功能,使用方法

說注意事項(xiàng),主要性能,技術(shù)指標(biāo),生產(chǎn)批號(hào),質(zhì)量保證。明

書結(jié)尾:生產(chǎn)單位或經(jīng)銷單位的名稱,地址,郵編,電話,傳真,電子郵件等便于客內(nèi)戶聯(lián)系的有關(guān)信息資料。容

附錄:產(chǎn)品的附近清單,電路圖,用戶反饋意見,保修卡,維修記錄卡,維修點(diǎn)一

覽表等與產(chǎn)品使用及保養(yǎng)維修相關(guān)資料。

翻譯下列句子體驗(yàn)產(chǎn)品說明書語言特點(diǎn)及翻譯技巧

1.NewNIVEAVisageWhiteningFoaminstantlycleansestheskin,whilesupportingthewhiteningeffectofthefollowingNIVEAVISAGEMultipleWhiteproducts.ThegentleformulawithWhitePureActiveencouragesaclear,faircomplexion.

2.Theuseofcomputershassolvedtheproblemsintheareaofcalculating.

3.Thiskindofproductspossesssuchcharacteristicsassafe-use,weather-resistance,abrasion-resistance,highmechanicalintensity,lowlineloss,etc.Theyareusedbroadlyinpowernetwork.

4.Themotorconstructionshallbeofexplosionproof.

Thenewtypeofmachineshouldbeofsimpleandcompactconstruction.

5.Thetopendbracedshallbefittedwithastainlesssteelliftingbailandshallbecapableof

supportingthecombinedweightofthepumpandmotor.

6.Thefollowingdiseasescausedbybacteriaincludinggram-positiveandgram-negativebacteriasuchasStaphylococcus,Streptcoccus,Escherichiacoli,Klebsiellapneumoniae...

7.EYESHADOWDUOEyecontactshadowappliessmoothlyandevenwiththenewlyvelvetyformula,providesanunforgettablelookwitheye-openingcolorsandlightweightfeel.

8.UVlightprotection,waterproofandsweet-resistant,Fragrance-free,non-comedogenic,oil-free.Containsfreeradicalscavengers.Clinicallytestedforskinirritancyandallergy.Thelight,moisturizinglotionisforallskintypesandsun-sensitiveskin.

9.Maximumcomfortwithmaximumshine!Super-lightformulatakesshinetoawholenewlevelwhileitsmoothes,softens,andneverfeelssticky.Dermatologist-tested.Clinicallytestedforskinirritancyandallergy.

10.Itisawhiteorafaintlyyellowpowdertowhichappropriateamountsofwaterareaddedtoprepareanoffwhitesuspensionforintramuscularuseorayellowishsolutionforintravenousadministration.

11.Donotdisassemblethismachineorattemptanyproceduresnotdescribedinthismanual.Referallservicingtoqualifiedservicepersonnel.

Donotinstallorusethemachinenearwater,orwhenyouarewet.takecarenottospillanyliquidsonthemachine.

12.Thefollowingadversereactionmayoccasionallyoccur:drynessofthemouth,thirst,drowsiness,fatigue,dizziness,heartburn,anorexia,Abdominaldiscomfortandexanthema.

13.Withcaffeineandothereffectiveingredients,BodyCreatormaychangetheshapeofbodycareandtheshapeofyourfuture.

14.AVONROLLONANTPERSPIRANTDEODORANT

All-daydeodorantandwetnessprotection.Keepunderarmsdryandodor-free.Glidesonsmoothly.Driesquickly.Nosticky.

15.KeeblerSnackCrackersarebackedtoasecretrecipeofspeciallyselectedwholesomeingredients.ThelightandcrispycrackersbringyouandallyoufamilythatuncommonlygoodtasteandfreshnessasonlyKeeblerknowshow.Asanestablishedwordleader,wearecommittedtobackingbiscuitsofthehighestquality.Ourproductsaresoldinover90countriesaroundtheworld.

16.PantenePro-Vgivesyouhealthy,shinyhair.PantenePro-VTreatmentShampoonowcontainsevenmorePro-VitamineB5,whichdeeplypenetratesyourhairfromroottotip,makingithealthyandshiny.Withabuiltinconditioner,TreatmentShampoocleansandconditionsinoneeasystep.Directions:Wethairandlather.Rinsethoroughly.Forextramoisturizationtopreventsplitends,useregularlyPantenePro-VTreatmentMoisturizer.

17.ThisproductisdesignedtoachieveexcellentperformancewhenusedwithgenuineCanonaccessories.Canonshallmotbeliableforanydamagetothisproductoraccidentssuchasfire,etc.,causedbythemalfunctionofnon-genuineCanonaccessories(e.g.aleakageorexplosionofabatterypack).PleasenotethatthiswarrantydoesnotapplytorepairsarisingoutofthemalfunctionofnongenuineCanonaccessories,althoughyoumayrequestsuchrepairsonachargeablebasis.

本項(xiàng)目學(xué)生自我評(píng)價(jià):

項(xiàng)目四:公關(guān)文稿的翻譯

PRDocuments

實(shí)訓(xùn)目標(biāo)

知識(shí)目標(biāo):1.了解公關(guān)文稿的基本知識(shí)

2.掌握中英文公關(guān)文稿的語言特點(diǎn)及其常用翻譯技巧

能力目標(biāo):1.能夠正確地翻譯文公關(guān)文稿的常用詞匯和句型

2.能夠運(yùn)用所學(xué)翻譯技巧熟練地翻譯各類公共文稿

實(shí)訓(xùn)內(nèi)容

知識(shí)要點(diǎn):

公共文稿廣泛應(yīng)用于商業(yè)企業(yè)的經(jīng)營活動(dòng)各個(gè)過程之中,也是做商務(wù)英語翻譯最頻繁接觸到的涉外材料類型。

廣義的公共文稿是指在公關(guān)活動(dòng)中通過可能涉及的傳播手段所發(fā)布的各類文稿,包括公關(guān)廣告、供銷廣告、請柬、賀卡、名片、書信、電報(bào)、傳真、聘書、題贈(zèng)、對聯(lián)、演講稿、公關(guān)案例及分析、新聞消息與通訊、計(jì)劃書、總結(jié)、會(huì)議記錄和紀(jì)要、備忘錄、各種商務(wù)報(bào)告及各種合同、意向書等公文文體。

按照用途可以分為--------內(nèi)部文稿和外部文稿。

內(nèi)部文稿:指的是企業(yè)或組織內(nèi)部交流常用的各種文函(InternalCommunication),如:備忘錄(Memorandums)、議事日程(Agenda)、會(huì)議記錄(Minutes)、面談?dòng)涗?NotesonFace-to-FaceConversations)、電子跟蹤確認(rèn)書(TelephoneFollow-upLetters).

對外文稿:是指企業(yè)對外新聞發(fā)布會(huì)用的新聞通稿(PressRelease)、展覽展示會(huì)用的公司宣傳材料(Prospectus/Presentation)、公益活動(dòng)用的宣傳稿件、慶典禮儀活動(dòng)、會(huì)議宴會(huì)等場合的各種致辭(FarewellSpeeches)、開幕辭(OpeningSpeeches)、閉幕辭(ClosingSpeeches)、答謝辭(ThankingSpeeches)、祝賀辭(CongratulationSpeeches)、節(jié)慶致辭(CelebratingSpeeches)、就職辭(InauguralSpeeches等)和商務(wù)演講稿(BusinessSpeeches)等。

翻譯技巧(被動(dòng)句的翻譯)1.英語被動(dòng)句譯成漢語被動(dòng)句

e.g.Iftheschemeisapproved,workontheprojectwillstartimmediately.

如果方案被批準(zhǔn),這項(xiàng)工程即將動(dòng)工。

Thewholeplanhastoberevised.整個(gè)計(jì)劃都得修改。Thismaterialtearseasily.這種料子很容易撕破。2.英語被動(dòng)句譯成漢語主動(dòng)句。

e.g.Thesolutiontotheproblemwasfinallyfound.這個(gè)問題的解決辦法終于找到了。ThecompasswasinventedbyChineselongago.很久以前,中國人發(fā)明了指南針。Byearly1997,19outof71caseshadbeensettled“outofcourt”withoutgoingthroughthefullpanelprocess.到1997年初為止,71個(gè)案子中已有19個(gè)通過“庭外和解”得以解決,沒有經(jīng)過全部的小組裁決過程。3.英語的被動(dòng)句譯成漢語的無主句

e.g.Twodayswereallowedthemformakingthenecessarypreparations.給了他們兩天的時(shí)間來做必要的準(zhǔn)備工作。Atlastanagreementwasarrivedat.最后達(dá)成協(xié)議。Localsalesagentsareinvited.誠征各地區(qū)代理商。4.英語的被動(dòng)句譯成漢語的判斷句

e.g.Knowledgeofstatisticsisrequiredfortheanalysisofdata.要做資料分析,具備統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)的知識(shí)必要的。

PrintingwasintroducedintoEuropefromChina.印刷術(shù)是從中國傳入歐洲的。Ourpricehasalreadybeencloselycalculated.我們的價(jià)格是經(jīng)過精密核算的。5.英語的被動(dòng)句譯成漢語的“把”字句

e.g.Inthismannernitrogencanbechangedintooxygen.用這種方法可以把氮?dú)庾兂裳。Thetemperatureisloweredsothatwatermaybeturnedintoice.把溫度降低以便使水變成冰。Whenthecandleislighted,youcanseewhatitislikeintheroom.把蠟燭點(diǎn)燃,你就可以看清屋子里的全貌了。

翻譯下列句子或小段落體會(huì)公共文稿的語言特點(diǎn)。

1.Itismyspecialpleasuretowelcomeournewstaffmember,Mr.JohnWater,whohascomeherefromtheUnitedStates.

2.WordscannotexpresshowgratefulIamtoyouall.Iamtrulyhonoredbythekindnessandattentionyouhaveshownmetoday.

3.Now,mayIproposeatoasttothefriendshipbetweenourtwopeoples?Andalso,tothesuccessofourfurthercooperationandtothehealthofallofyoupresenttonight.Cheers!

4.ItismyhonortodeclareopentheConferenceofInternationalTradeCooperation.OnbehalfoftheChineseGovernmentandthepeople,andinmyownname,Iwould

expressmywarmcongratulationstotheConferenceandmyheartfeltwelcometoalltheguestsanddelegates.

5.Theboardisthinkingofinstallingmorephotocopiersintheofficesofeachdivision.Beforewedothisweneedtoknow:

(1.)howmuchuseourstaffwillmakeofthem;(2.)howmanywewouldneed.Canyouprovideuswithyourviewson:(1.)howthestaffwillreacttotheidea;

(2.)howwecandealwiththeLogisticsDepartmentonthematter.

Ifpossible,Iwouldliketoreceiveyourreportbeforethenextboardmeetingon25thDecember.

6.Ifeelhonoredtocomehereonmyfirstvisittoyourbeautifulcity.Onbehalfofallthemembersofmymission,Iwouldliketotakethisopportunitytoextendoursincerethankstoourhostfortheirearnestinvitationandthegracioushospitalitywehavereceivedsincewesetfootonthischarmingland.IamalsoveryhappythatthisvisithasgivenmeanexcellentopportunitytoconveytoyouandtothepeopleofGuangzhouwarmgreetingsandthesinceregoodwishesofthegovernmentandthepeopleofmycountry.……

Igreatlycherishthecloserelationshipbetweenourtwocities.Ialsogreatlyvaluethepositionweenjoyasoneofyourmostimportanttradingpartners.Inspiteoftheworldwideeconomicrecessioninrecentyears,therehasbeenasteadygrowthinoureconomiccooperationandtradevolume.Itisoursincerewishthatwecontinuetoworkcloselytogethertoenhanceourfriendlyrelationshipandtoensuresustainedgrowthinoureconomic,financialandtradecooperation.

7.

EmployeesDepartmentSuzuki,Bank,RandyLogisticDepartmentWeekAttentionTheSecondWeek(June2-6)trainingofnewdriversWeek’sObjectivesManufacturingCompany2.finishthetrainingofnewdrivers3.contactToyotapeopleforroutedesigningRemarksWeek’saccomplishment1.confirmtheorderforNanjingTruck(tobefilledinattheendoftheweek)

8.GoodmorningandwelcometothetenthNationalConferenceoftheTelecommutingAdvisoryCouncil.Wearegladtoseesomanyofyouheretoday,provingwhatwehaveknownsinceourinceptionin1987:thattelecommutingisaviableandimportantworkstylewhichhasgrowntremendouslyinrecentyears,largelyduetoyourefforts.Manyofyouareresponsibleforimplementingtelecommutingprogramsatyourcompanies;othersamongyouareresponsibleforthegovernmentprogramsthatarefundingcommunitytelecastersthroughoutthenation;andstillothersamongyouarebusinesspeoplewhorecognizetheeconomicbonustelecommutingcanoffer,notonlytothetelecommunicationsindustry,butto

communitybusinesses.

9.Goodafternoon,LadiesandGentlemen,

ImZhangXiaolufromthePublicAffairsDepartmentofthecompany.Imheretodaytotell

youalittlebitmoreaboutthemergerbetweenusandZCompany.Sofirstofall,theboardsoftwocompanieshaveannouncedthatthereistobeanall-sharemergerofthetwocompanies.ThenewcompanywillbecalledAZ.Illbeginbygoingthroughtherationaleforthemergerandlistingsomeofitsbenefits.ThenIllgoontogivesomedetailsaboutthenewboardandtalkaboutthefinancialeffectsofthemerger.Andfinally,Illgiveabriefsummaryoftheterms,includingdetailsaboutdividendsandsoon.

Themergerisanaturalstepforbothpartnersastheybothsharethesamescience-based

cultureaswellasacommonvisionconcerningthefutureoftheindustry.Thebenefitsofthismovearemany.Tobeginwith,themergedgroupwillhaveanenhancedabilitytocreatelong-termgrowthandincreasedvalueforitsshareholders.Furthermore,itwillbeabletodeliverthefullpotentialofitsexistingandfutureproductsthroughthejointstrengthandworldwidepresenceofitsglobalsalesandmarketingoperations.

10.Consideringthefriendlybusinessrelationshipbetweenourtwobanks,wedecidednottochargetheoverdueinterests.

11.Wehavejustconcludedajourneythroughyourremarkablecountryandweweredeeplyimpressed.Traditionally,AmericansadmireprogressandthePeople’sRepublicofChinaisanoutstandingexampleofprogress.Youhaveexperiencedanamazing50yearsofnationalachievements.

12.Thisistointroducetoyouthebearerofthisletter,Dr.LiShaolin,vicedirectorofourEconomicResearchCenterandhisassistantZhaoChong,whoaregoingtoyourcitytodosomesurveyonthedevelopmentofeconomicbodiesintowns,whichwilllastforsevendays.Weshouldgreatlyappreciateanyassistanceyoumaybeabletogivethem,whichwillbeconsideredasapersonalfavortous.

13.Goodmorning,I’mverypleasedtomeetyouheretoday.Beforestartingmyspeech,IwouldliketothanktheStateCouncilInformationOfficeofthehostcountry,whohasgraciouslygivenmetheopportunityofmeetingallofyouhereastheActingSecretary-GeneraloftheBoaoForumforAsia.TodayI’mgoingtobriefyouaboutBFAanditsfirstAnnualConferencescheduledinApril.

14.Notice

AnopenEnglishclasswillbegivenbyDr.HenrySmithtoClass37,Grade201*oftheDepartmentofEconomicManagementinRoom401at9:00a.m.onOctober24th(Friday).All

Englishteachersarerequiredtoattend.Teachersofotherdepartmentsarewelcome.

Dean’sOffice

15.LadiesandGentlemen,

IamveryhappythatyouhavecomeallthewayfromAmericatovisitourcompany.Weareveryproudandhonoredtohavesuchadistinguishedgroupofguestsasyoutoourcompany.Ourstaffandemployeeswilldotheirbesttomakeyourvisitcomfortableandworthwhile.Today,theywillintroduceyouournewly-builtplantandresearchcenter.Pleasedonothesitatetoaskifyouhaveanyquestions.

Iwanttoextendmywarmestwelcometoallofyou,andsincerelyhopethatyourvisitherewillbeworthwhileandmeaningful.Thankyou!

16.Onbehalfoftheforeignguestsattendingthisworkshop,letmesayamostsincere“thankyou”foryourwarmandgraciouswelcome.

17.Weareexcitedtohavetheopportunitytoparticipateinthisworkshop.Thankyoufortheinvitationandthewarmreception.

18.Itisagreatpleasuretohaveyouvisitustoday.Iamveryhappytohaveanopportunitytointroduceourcompanytoyou.

Ourcompanywasestablishedin1980byMr.BruceHuang,thefounderandfirstpresidentofourcompany.Wehavebeenspecializinginmanufacturingelectricappliancesandexportingthemtoasmanyastwentydifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.Asof201*,ourannualbusinessgrosscomesuptoaboutUS$100million,andourbusinessisgrowingsteadily.WehaveofficesinShanghai,HongKongandBeijingwhereabout1,100hard-workingemployeesareworkingdiligentlytoservetheneedsofourcustomers.

Inordertofurtherdevelopouroverseasmarket,weneedreliableagentstoeffectivelymarketourproducts.Ihopeyouwillseriouslyconsiderdoingbusinesswithus.Thankyou.

本項(xiàng)目學(xué)生自我評(píng)價(jià):

項(xiàng)目五:商務(wù)信函的翻譯BusinessLetters

實(shí)訓(xùn)目標(biāo)

1.知識(shí)目標(biāo):了解商務(wù)信函的基本知識(shí);掌握商務(wù)信函的語言特點(diǎn)及常用技巧

2.能力目標(biāo):能夠正確翻譯商務(wù)信函常用句型和詞匯;能夠運(yùn)用所學(xué)翻譯技巧熟練地翻譯

常見商務(wù)信函實(shí)訓(xùn)內(nèi)容知識(shí)要點(diǎn):

1.商務(wù)信函的12種要素信頭(letterhead)案號(hào)(reference)日期(date)

封內(nèi)地址(insideaddress注意事項(xiàng)(attentionline)稱呼(salutation)事由欄(subject)

2.涉外商務(wù)信函語篇風(fēng)格的特點(diǎn),也稱7C原則

1完整(completeness)避免使用陳舊的商業(yè)術(shù)語陳舊的與傳統(tǒng)的商業(yè)術(shù)語

(Commercialjargon)

2簡潔(conciseness)要長話短說,避免羅嗦----開門見山,長話短說,直接切題

(要使用簡潔的語言,有可能的話,盡量使用單詞來代替某些嬌柔做作的短語。)

要注意每句句子的長短3具體(concreteness)a.運(yùn)用正確的語言水平b.敘述得正確4正確(correctness)c.數(shù)字要正確

d正確理解和運(yùn)用商業(yè)術(shù)語

e.合適的寫作技巧或方法,以及正確運(yùn)用其他的六個(gè)"C"。

5清晰(clarity)6體諒(consideration)7禮貌(courtesy)實(shí)踐訓(xùn)練

信的正文(bodyofletter)信尾敬語(complimentaryclose)簽名(signature)

縮寫名、附件及分送標(biāo)志部分

(IEC:initials,enclosuresandcarboncopies

block)

附言(postscript)

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.

句1.Wewouldliketoknowwhetheryouwouldallowustoextendthetimeofshipmentfortwentydays,andifyouwouldbesokindastoallowustodoso,kindlygiveusyourreplyby

cablewithoutdelay.

2.AstothesteamerssailingfromHongkongtoSanFrancisco,wehavebimonthlydirectservices.

3.a)Pleaseletusknowwhatyouwishustodoaboutthismatterassoonaspossible;

b)Pleaseletusknowassoonaspossiblewhatyouwishustodoaboutthismatter.

4.WearepleasedtoadviseyouthatyourorderNO.105hasbeendispatchedinaccordancewith

yourinstruction.

5.Wewillmeetyouhalfwaybyofferingadiscountof5%inviewofourlongpleasant

relations.

6.If,after30daysfromthecommencementofsuchinformalconsultations,thepartiesfailtoresolveamicablyacontractdispute,eitherpartyheretomayrequirethatthedisputebesubmittedtoarbitrationforresolution.

(1).Alloffersandsalesaresubjecttothetermsandconditionsprintedonthereversesidehereof.

(2)Insuchacase,Sellerisboundtoreimbursebuyerforanylossordamagesustainedtherefrom.

(3)ItwouldbeappreciatedifyouwouldletusknowbyreturningyourlowestpossiblepriceforthefollowinggoodsonFOBLondon.

(4)Themarkethereforthisproductisactive,andthebestpricewecanofferisUS$150oroverperlongton.

(5)InreplytoyourenquiryofNovember15,wearereallysorrytosaythatwecannotdivulgeanyofoursalesinformation.Wehopethiswillnotbringyoutoomuchinconvenience.

(6)Deliveryoftherugsisnowamatterofurgency.Willyoupleasefindoutfrom

BritishRailwhathashappenedtotheconsignmentandletusknowwhenwemayexpectdelivery?

(7)Theduplicateshippingdocumentsincludingbillofloading,invoice,packinglist

andinspectioncertificationwereairmailedtoyoutoday.

(8)Pleasebeinformedthat,onaccountofthefluctuationsofforeignexchangesthe

quotationissubjecttochangewithoutpreviousnotice.

(9)Fullinformationastoprices,quality,quantityavailableandotherrelative

particularswouldbeappreciated.

(10)Wearelookingforwardtoafavorablereply.

(11)Wouldyouletusknowyourtermsofpayment?

(12)Weshouldbegrateful/pleasedifyouwouldgiveusfurtherdetailsofChinese

leathershoes.

(13)Pleaseinformushowsoonyoucanmakedelivery.

(14)PartyAagreesthattheexpirationofthislicenseshallnotdischargepartyBfrom

itsobligation.

(15)Mr.Smith,charteredaccountant,hasbeenappointedasliquidatortowindupthe

businessandwilldischargeallthefirmsliabilitiesandreceiveallpaymentsduetoit.

(16)PartyBshallcheckthequalityofeachdischargeinaccordancewiththe

contract.

(17)PleaseletushaveyourquotationinUSDonthebasisofCIFPortShanghai

includingour5%commission.

(18)Thegoodswereceivedcontrarytoourinstructionsarepackedinwoodencases

withoutironhoops.

(19)Ihavepleasureinapprisingyouthat,undertheauspicesofseveralhighly

respectedandinfluentialhouseshere,Ihavecommencedbusinessasashippingandassurancebrokerandgeneralagent.

(20)Ifyoucanaccept$275andsendusaproformainvoice,wewillopenaletterof

creditfor1,000sets.

(21).Mostofustendtobelievethatcompetitionisgood,andthatcompetitionfairlyhandledcangenerallystimulatemoreefficiencyinproduction,greatereffortstoimproveproductsandlowerpricesforconsumers.

(22)TheseminarswillbeginonOctober16,soIdonothavealotoftimeformaterials.Iwouldbeverygratefulifyouwouldthereforerushthisinformationtome.

(23)Weregretourinabilitytocomplywithyourrequestforshippingthegoodsin

earlyDecember,becausethedirectsteamersailingforLondoncallsatourportonlyaroundthe20theverymonth.

(24)Ifwefindyourpricereasonable,qualityandtermssatisfactory,weshallsoonbeabletopassyoulargeorders,openingatthesametimeanirrevocableL/CwiththeA1classbanksforfullinvoiceamount.

(25)Weshouldbegratefulifyoucouldnotifyus(bytelexifpossible)whetheryouareabletosupplythegoods.Ifyoucan,pleasequoteyourbestpriceonCIFRotterdambasis,includingour5percentcommission.

(26)Weshouldliketoknowifyouareabletosupplythisspecialspecification.Ifyouranswerisintheaffirmative,pleasequoteusyourbestpriceandletusknowtheminimumquantityforeachorder.

(27)Wedesiresomesampleofyourproductsinorderthatwecouldacquaintourselveswiththematerialandworkmanshipbeforeweplacealargeorderwithyou.本項(xiàng)目學(xué)生自我評(píng)價(jià):

項(xiàng)目六:單證的翻譯BillsofDocuments

實(shí)訓(xùn)目標(biāo)

知識(shí)目標(biāo):1.了解單證的基本知識(shí)

2.掌握單證的語言特點(diǎn)及常用翻譯技巧能力目標(biāo):1.能夠牢記常用單證術(shù)語和句式的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)譯文

2.能夠運(yùn)用所學(xué)翻譯技巧熟練地翻譯常見進(jìn)出口單據(jù)

實(shí)訓(xùn)內(nèi)容知識(shí)要點(diǎn):

1.Documents

a.BillofExchangeb.CommercialInvoice

e.InsurancePolicyf.InspectionCertificate

g.BeneficiarysCertificateh.PackingList/WeightList

c.CertificateofOrigin

d.BillofLading

實(shí)訓(xùn)練習(xí)

1.翻譯以下專業(yè)術(shù)語

(1)notifyparty

(13)basictermsandconditions(14)FreeFromParticularAverage(FPA)(15)Insurancepremium(16)portofdischarge(17)placeofdelivery(18)marksandnos.(19)descriptionofgoods(20)portofloading

(21)remittanceorfundstransfer(22)remitter

(23)payeeorbeneficiary(24)remittingbank

5

(2)endorsement(3)check

(4)proformainvoice(5)carrier(6)beneficiary

(7)confirmedletterofcredit(8)collectingbank(9)shippingdocuments(10)draft/billofexchange

(11)numbersoforiginalbillsoflading(12)transshipment

(25)drawee/payer(26)cleancollection(27)documentarycollection(28)documentsagainstpayment(29)documentsagainstpaymentatsight(30)documentsagainstpaymentaftersight(31)payingbank(32)inwardremittance(33).letterofcredit

(34)openingbank/issuingbank(35)advisingbank/notifyingbank(36)negotiatingbank

(37)payingbank/draweebank(38)confirmingbank(39)telegraphictransfer(40)remittance

(52)bankersdraft

(53)tenorandmodeofpayment(54)promissorynote(55)drawnclause(56)customsinvoice(57)throughB/L

charterpartyB/LpalletB/LcontainerB/L

(58)packingandmeasurement(59)linerB/L

(60)countryoforiginofgoods(61)currencyofsettlement(62)packingspecification(63)sealno.marks&nos.(64)currency&CHGScode(65)declaredvalueforcarriage

(66)marinecargotransportinsurance(67)inspectioncertificate

bybankersdemand

draft

(41)mailtransfer(42)collectingbank(43)presentingbank(44)reimbursingbank(45)acceptingbank(46)sightletterofcredit(47)usanceletterofcredit(48)documentaryL/C(49)cleanL/C

(50)transferableletterofcredit(51)confirmedletterofcredit

inspectioncertificateofquality/quantityVeterinary(health)certificatephytosanitarycertificatecertificateoforiginGSPFormArulesoforigin

generalizedsystemofpreference

(68)exportcargodeclaration

2.翻譯下列句子,注意譯文與原文語序的調(diào)整。

(1)ThisCreditisavailablewithanybankbynegotiationofyourdraftsat90daysafterB/Ldatefor100percentofinvoicevalueonusmarkedasdrawnunderthiscreditandaccompaniedbythefollowingdocuments.

(2)Weaddourconfirmationtothiscreditandundertakethatdraftsanddocumentsdrawnunderandinstrictconformitywiththetermsthereofwillbehonoredonpresentation.

(3)TheCarrier,inaccordancewiththeprovisionscontainedinthisdocument,undertakestoperformtheentiretransportfromtheplaceatwhichthegoodsaretakeninchargetotheplacedesignatedfordeliveryinthisdocument.

(4)InwitnesswhereofthenumberoforiginalBillsofLadingstatedabovehavebeensigned,oneofwhichbeingaccomplished,theothersaretobevoid.

(5)Deliveryof5%moreorlessthantotalcontractquantityshallbeallowedandsettled.

(6)PleasebeinformedthatthesegoodshavebeenshippedfromRotterdamtoDalianwithmvSeaNordicaandLindoeMaersk.

(7)Weherewithcertifythismessagetobetrueandcorrect.

(8)ThebuyerhastherighttocancelthecontractunilaterallyifthesellerfailstoshipthegoodswithintheL/Cvalidity.

(9)Youcannotbreakthecontractwithoutanygoodreason.

(10)Wehaveeveryreasontocancelthecontractbecauseyouvefailedtofulfillyourpartofit.

(11)RECEIVEDthegoodsinapparentgoodorderandconditionasspecifiedbelow

unlessotherwisestatedherein.TheCarrier,inaccordancewiththeprovisionscontainedinthisdocument,undertakestoperformortoprocuretheperformanceoftheentiretransportfromtheplaceatwhichthegoodsaretakeninchargetotheplacedesignatedfordeliveryinthisdocument,andassumesliabilityasprescribedinthisdocumentforsuchtransport.OneoftheBillsofLadingmustbesurrendereddulyindorsedinexchangeforthegoodsordeliveryorder.

(12)PleasetranslatethefollowingBeneficiarysCertificateintoChinese.BeneficiarysCertificate

Date:Feb.27,201*

Towhomitmayconcern:Weherebycertifythat:1.Alldrumsareneutralpacking.

2.NoChinesewordsoranyhintstoshowtheproductsmadeinChina.

3.Noanyprintingmaterialsareallowedtofillindrums.ABCTradingCompanyABCTradingCompany

(13)ThisinsurancepolicywitnessesthatthePeoplesInsuranceCompanyofChina(hereinaftercalledtheCompany)attherequestofChinaNationalTextilesImp.&Exp.Corp.ShanghaiBranch(hereinaftercalledtheInsured)andinconsiderationoftheagreedpremiumpaidtothecompanybytheinsured,undertakestoinsuretheundermentionedgoodsintransportationsubjecttotheconditionsofthisPolicyasper

theclauseprintedoverleafandotherclausesattachedhereon.

(14)Decisionmustbemadeveryrapidly;physicalendurancetestedasmuchasperception,becauseanenormousamountoftimemustbespentmakingcertainthatthekeyfiguresactonthebasisofthesameinformationandpurpose.

(15)Mr.andMrs.JohnSmithrequestthepleasureofyourcompanyatadancetobeheldattheauditoriumonFriday,thetenthofJuneatsevenoclock.

(16)Theguaranteeperiodshallstartfromtheexactdateonwhichthepurchaserreceivesnotificationinwritingfromthevendorthatplantisreadyfordispatchfromtheworks.

(17)Thesellershallnotbeheldresponsibleforlatedeliveryornon-deliveryofthegoodsowingtogenerallyrecognizedforcemajeurecauses.

(18)AllthepaymentsshallbemadeintheU.S.Currencybythebuyertothesellerbytelegraphictransfertothesellersdesignatedaccount.

(19)“Licensedproducts”meansthedevicesandproductsdescribedinschedule1annexedheretotogetherwithallimprovementandmodificationthereofordevelopmentwithrespectthereto.

(20)Thesellerherebywarrantsthatthegoodsmeetthequalitystandardandarefreefromalldefects.

(21)“Products”meansanyandallagriculturalproductsoranyproductsderivedtherefrom.

(22)Whenthelicensedproductsaresold,theroyaltythereonshallbepaidwithinacalendarmonthfromthedateofdelivery.

(23)Theshipper,consignee,ownerofthegoodsandholderofthisbillofladingshallbejointlyandseverallyliabletothecarrierforthepaymentofallfreightandchargesandfortheperformanceoftheobligatingofeachofthemhereunder.

(24)DOCUMENTSMUSTBEPRESENTEDATPLACEOFEXPIRATIONWITHIN15DAYS

OFISSUEDATEOFTRANSPORTDOCUMENTANDWITHINTHEL/CVALIDITY.

(25)PleasetranslatethefollowinginsurancepolicyintoChinese.

PICCPropertyandCasualtyCompanyLimitedCargoTransportationInsurancePolicyINVOICENO.:POLICYNO.:COTRACTNO.:L/CNO.:INSURED:

THISPOLICYOFINSURANCEWITNESSESTHATPICCPROPERTYANDCASUALTY

COMPANYLIMITED(HEREINAFTERCALLED“THECOMPANY”)ATTHEREQUESTOFTHEINSUREDANDINCONSIDERATIONOFAGREEDPREMIUMPAIDTOTHECOMPANYBYTHEINSUED,UNDERTAKESTOINSURETHEUNDERMENTIONEDGOODSINTRANSPORTATIONSUBJECTTOTHECONDITIONSOFTHISPOLICYASPRETHECLAUSESPRINTEDBELOW.

MARKS&NOS.QUANTITYDESCRIPTIONOFGOODSAMOUNTINSUREDTotalAmountInsured:

Premium:Dateofcommencement:PerConveyance:FromViaTo:Conditions:

INTHEEVENTOFLOSSORDAMAGEWHICHMAYRESULTINACLAIMUNDERTHISPOLICY,IMMEDIATENOTICEMUSTBEGIVENTOTHECOMPANYORAGENTASMENTIONEDCLAIMS.IFANY,ONEOFTHEORIGINALPOLICIESWHICHHASBEENISSUEDINORIGINAL(S)TOGETHERWITHTHERELEVENTDOCUMENTSSHALLBEACCOMPLSHED,THEOTHERSTOBEVOID.

Underwriter:TEL:ADD:POSTCODE:

Claimpayableat:AuthorizedSignature:AddressofIssuingOffice:IssuingDate:

本項(xiàng)目學(xué)生自我評(píng)價(jià):

項(xiàng)目七:商務(wù)合同的翻譯

BusinessReports

實(shí)訓(xùn)目標(biāo):

知識(shí)目標(biāo):1.了解商務(wù)報(bào)告的基本知識(shí)和語言特點(diǎn)。

2.掌握商務(wù)報(bào)告的常用翻譯技巧。

能力目標(biāo):1.能夠?qū)懗錾虅?wù)報(bào)告中常見語句和段落的正確譯文。

2.能夠翻譯日常報(bào)告、調(diào)查報(bào)告、可行性報(bào)告等商務(wù)報(bào)告。

實(shí)訓(xùn)內(nèi)容:知識(shí)要點(diǎn):

商務(wù)報(bào)告是利用適當(dāng)?shù)臄⑹龇椒ê蛯懽骷记蓪τ嘘P(guān)的商務(wù)信息進(jìn)行調(diào)查、選擇和論證的書面文件。英語商務(wù)報(bào)告是商業(yè)企業(yè)和組織,尤其是外資企業(yè)、中外合作企業(yè)進(jìn)行業(yè)務(wù)溝通和信息交流的重要手段,是企業(yè)做出決策、制定政策的重要依據(jù),也是企業(yè)實(shí)施管理的重要途徑。

商務(wù)報(bào)告功能多樣,種類繁多,且有不同的名稱。比如漢語中的總結(jié)、匯報(bào)等。英文中的報(bào)告也有多種別稱,如projectsummary、productanalysis、feasibilitystudy等,不過一般

統(tǒng)稱為Report。需要注意的是,建議書也是英文商務(wù)寫作中常見的一種文體,不過可以將其視為報(bào)告類文書之一,但它與其他報(bào)告相比有其自身的特點(diǎn),因此在英文中常使用一個(gè)特定的名稱“Proposal”來界定這類文書。根據(jù)報(bào)告的書寫形式,商務(wù)報(bào)告可分為簡式報(bào)告和正式報(bào)告兩種。一般來說,內(nèi)容單一,篇幅較短的報(bào)告宜采用簡式報(bào)告形式;內(nèi)容較為詳細(xì)、論題較為重要、涉及面較廣、要求又比較嚴(yán)格的報(bào)告宜采用正式報(bào)告形式。根據(jù)報(bào)告的功能,商務(wù)報(bào)告可分為:日常報(bào)告、調(diào)查報(bào)告、可行性報(bào)告、建議報(bào)告和商務(wù)旅行報(bào)告。其中,應(yīng)用最廣的是日常報(bào)告、調(diào)查報(bào)告和可行性報(bào)告。

日常報(bào)告主要用于匯報(bào)工作,指定期或不定期地向有關(guān)部門或上級(jí)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)就企業(yè)生產(chǎn)情況、經(jīng)營狀況、工作業(yè)績等所做的匯報(bào)。最常見的有日報(bào)、周報(bào)、月報(bào)、季度報(bào)告和年度報(bào)告;調(diào)查報(bào)告主要用于揭示事實(shí)真相,一般指受單位或個(gè)人委托,對某一情況進(jìn)行調(diào)查后寫出的反映客觀事實(shí)的報(bào)告,作為委托人進(jìn)行相關(guān)決策的重要依據(jù)。如果是屬于公證部門出具的調(diào)查報(bào)告,那么該報(bào)告將是以后解決爭議、進(jìn)行索賠和理賠的合法證據(jù);可行性報(bào)告主要用于對可選方案進(jìn)行分析、論證,最終提出論證結(jié)論。

商務(wù)報(bào)告具有自己獨(dú)特的結(jié)構(gòu),絕大多數(shù)商務(wù)報(bào)告都可以分為三大部分:引言(introduction)、正文(body)、結(jié)尾(finalsection)。同時(shí),這大三部分里面又包括了四個(gè)小的要素:引言里的職權(quán)范圍(termsofreference)和執(zhí)行程序(procedure),正文里的調(diào)查結(jié)果(findings),結(jié)尾里的結(jié)論(conclusion)或建議(suggestion)。

商務(wù)報(bào)告是商務(wù)文書的重要組成部分,在商務(wù)交往中起著重要的橋梁作用,尤其是作為對外交流溝通使用的商務(wù)報(bào)告,在現(xiàn)代企業(yè)中使用得特別頻繁。在當(dāng)今經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的背景下,熟練掌握商務(wù)報(bào)告的翻譯技巧,已是從事商務(wù)活動(dòng)的人員,特別是職業(yè)經(jīng)理人必備的文書處理技能之一。

(1)撰寫商務(wù)報(bào)告一般可分為四個(gè)階段:①assemblingthematerial②planningthereport③draftingthereport④editingthereport

(2)撰寫商務(wù)報(bào)告一般分為以下七個(gè)步驟:

①collectallrelevantmaterialsnotes,documents,etc.

②considerthepurposeofyourreport:whoisitfor,whydoeshe/shewantit,howwillhe/sheuseit.

③decidewhereyoumightneedillustrationsordiagrams

④writetheintroduction:statethesubject,statethepurpose,summarizeyourfindings⑤writetheconclusion(andrecommendations)⑥summarizeinasentence

⑦examinethedraft.Doesitdowhatthereportisexpectedtodo?(3)商務(wù)報(bào)告文體的通用型結(jié)構(gòu)主要包括以下十大部分:①title

②transmittals③summary

④contents⑤introduction⑥findings(body)⑦conclusions⑧recommendations⑨references⑩appendices

實(shí)訓(xùn)練習(xí):

翻譯下列句子或段落,體會(huì)商務(wù)報(bào)告的語言特點(diǎn)及領(lǐng)會(huì)其翻譯技巧。

1.Thereportrecommendsfull-scaleimplementationofaflexibleworkinghoursschemeacrossthewholecompany,whichistobereviewedafteroneyear,andrecommendsgivingDepartment/SectionHeadsauthoritytonegotiatedifferentstarttimeoptionswithstaffonanindividualbasis.

2.Youaskedmetomakeaclosesurveyofthedamage.Thefollowingreportisjustwhatyouwanted.

3.Questionnairesweredistributedtoourclientsfortheircompletionattheendofa

one-monthperiod.

4.Themainreasonforthedelayisthattheyrefusetoabidebytheoriginaltermsofthecontract.

5.Havingresearchedthecauseoftheprofitloss,Idliketosubmitthisreporttoyouforyourreference.

6.Ourfindingssuggestthatalthough,forthemostpart,thereisconsiderable

similaritybetweenthetermsandconditionsofthetwocompanies,thereareanumberofslightdifferencesbetweenthewaysthatlocalandexpatriatemanagerial-gradestaffsaretreatedatTranspacificShippingandInternationalAirfreight.Fromthesefindings,anumberofconclusionscanbedrawnwhichmightbeinstrumentalindetermininghowthiscompanycangoaboutminimizingthethreatfromTranspacificShippingInc.inthemanpowermarket.

7.ItwasdecidedattheOctobermeetingoftheCorporatePlanningCommitteethatacomparativestudyshouldbecarriedoutofthetermsandconditionsofTranspacificShippingandInternationalAirfreightmanagerialstaff.

8.Thedatapresentedinthisreportwascollectedinformallyfromthenewly-appointedPersonnelManageratTranspacific,WandaCheng,duringavisittothecompanyinlateOctober.

9.IthasbeennotedinthepastsixmonthsthatTranspacificShippingInc.hashadanincreasingimpactonthemanpowermarketforskilledmanagerialgradestaff.

10.Althoughbothcompanieshavesimilararrangementsasregardslifeinsuranceforstaff,InternationalAirfreightpaysalumpsumof52months’basesalary(includingProvidentFundpayments)whileTranspacificShippingpaysalumpsumof36months’basesalary(excludingProvidentFundpayments).

11.Ourfindingssuggestthatalthough,forthemostpart,thereisconsiderablesimilaritybetweenthetermsandconditionsofthetwocompanies,thereareanumberofslightdifferencesbetweenthewaysthatlocalandexpatriatemanagerial-gradestaffsaretreatedatTranspacificShippingandInternationalAirfreight.Fromthesefindings,anumberofconclusionscanbedrawnwhichmightbeinstrumentalindetermininghowthiscompanycangoaboutminimizingthethreatfromTranspacificShippingInc.inthemanpowermarket.

12.AsrequestedbytheManagingDirectoron30March201*,Ihaveinvestigatedtheproblemswhichhavebeenraisedconcerningofficehealthandsafety.

13.Itisclearthattheyareverykeentodobusinesswithusandtheywillbeimportantcustomersinthefuture,Ithereforesuggestweofferthemourbestterms.

14.Thesellersshallnotberesponsiblefordelayinshipmentornon-deliveryofthegoodsduetoforcemajeure,whichhasoccurredduringthemanufacturingprocessorinthecourseofloadingorintransit.

15.Hemaycancelitsorderthroughatelegramtotheseller,whichisrequiredtogettothelatterpriortothebeginningofanyshipment.

16.Thebuyershallagreetopostponethedeliveryonconditionthatthesellersagreetopayapenaltywhichshallbedeductedbythepayingbankfromthepaymentundernegotiation.

17.請把下列句子翻譯成漢語,注意其中定語從句的翻譯方法,并嘗試把它們按順序排列起來,組成一個(gè)段落。

①Forexample,theformerpresidentofPizzaHutimplementedaprogramwhich

wascalled“book-it”.

②Onlybusinessesthatareconcernedaboutsocietyaswellasaboutmaintainingprofitarelikelytoinvestvoluntarilyinsociallyresponsibleactivities.

③Abusinesswhosegoalistomaximizeprofitsisnotlikelytoactoutofasenseofsocialresponsibilityalthoughitsactivitywillprobablybelegal.

④Suchabusinessmaywinthetrustandrespectofitscustomers,whichinthelongrunmayincreaseprofits.

⑤Thisprogramrewardedchildrenwithafreepizzaforreadingacertainnumberofbooks.

正確順序:

18.Manyofexhibitedproductsaremadeby“MotherFactoriesoftheWorld”,whoareJapanesemanufacturersmakingtremendouscontributionstotheindustrialgrowth.

本項(xiàng)目學(xué)生自我評(píng)價(jià):

項(xiàng)目八:商務(wù)合同的翻譯BusinessContract

實(shí)訓(xùn)目標(biāo)

知識(shí)目標(biāo):1.了解商務(wù)合同的基本知識(shí);

2.掌握商務(wù)合同的語言特點(diǎn)及常用翻譯技巧

能力目標(biāo):1.能夠正確翻譯商務(wù)合同常用術(shù)語和句式

2.能夠運(yùn)用所學(xué)翻譯技巧熟練地翻譯常見合同文本

實(shí)訓(xùn)內(nèi)容知識(shí)要點(diǎn)

合同英語屬于莊重文體(thefrozenstyle),是各種英語文體中正式程度最高的一種?傮w來說,這種正式性體現(xiàn)在內(nèi)容的專業(yè)性、語言的嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)性和結(jié)構(gòu)的完整性等方面。分類與結(jié)構(gòu)

按照格式的繁簡程度的不同,國際商務(wù)合同可以采取正式合同(Contract)、協(xié)議書

(Agreement)、確認(rèn)書(Confirmation)、備忘錄(Memorandum)、定單(Order)等書面形式。在合同簽訂和履行過程中,當(dāng)事人之間往來的信函、電子郵件、電報(bào)等也是合同的組成部分,同樣具有一定的法律效力。但是,為了順利、準(zhǔn)確無誤地完成合同的履行,保護(hù)當(dāng)事人各方的合法權(quán)益,所有商業(yè)往來應(yīng)以合同、協(xié)議書和確認(rèn)書的訂立為前提和基礎(chǔ)。

從結(jié)構(gòu)上看,國際商務(wù)合同一般包含如下四個(gè)部分,具體說明如下:(1)合同名稱(Title):即合同標(biāo)題,表明合同的內(nèi)容和性質(zhì)。

(2)前文(Preamble):A.訂約日期和地點(diǎn);B.合同當(dāng)事人及其國籍、主營業(yè)所或住所;C.當(dāng)事人合法依據(jù);D.訂約緣由/說明條款

(3)正文(MainBody):A.一般條款(GeneralTermsandConditions);B.特殊條款(OtherConditions)。

(4)結(jié)尾條款(WITNESSClause):A.結(jié)尾語;B.簽名(Signature);C.蓋。⊿eal)。商務(wù)合同的主要內(nèi)容

合同的內(nèi)容由當(dāng)事人約定;結(jié)合1999年中國《合同法》第12條的規(guī)定,合同的主要內(nèi)容一般包含以下條款:

A.Titlesornamesofthepartiesandthedomicilesthereof;B.Dateandplaceofsignatureofthecontract);

C.Typeofthecontractandthekind,scopeofthesubjectmatterofthecontract;

D.Technicalconditions,quality,standard,specificationsandquantitiesofthesubjectmatterofthecontract;

E.Timelimit,placeandmethodofperformance;

F.Termsofprice,amountandwayofpaymentandvariousadditionalcharges;G.Whetherthecontractcouldbeassignedorconditionsforassignment;H.Compensationandotherliabilitiesforbreachofthecontract;

I.Waysofsettlementofdisputesincaseofdisputesarisingfromthecontract;J.Languagestobeusedinthecontractandtheireffectiveness。合同的詞匯特點(diǎn)體現(xiàn)在以下兩大方面:

一、用詞專業(yè),具有法律意味(professionalorlegal)1.根據(jù)不同的專業(yè)來確定詞義2.注意合同本身的術(shù)語

合同自身也有大量具有法律特性的合同術(shù)語。比如,“權(quán)利和義務(wù)”(rightsandobligations)、

“仲裁”(arbitration)、“終止”(termination)、“不可抗力”(forcemajeure)、“管轄”(jurisdiction)等。這些專業(yè)或法律術(shù)語的語義相對固定單一,通常無法用其他詞語代替,任何人在任何情況下都必須對它們作同一解釋。所以在翻譯的過程中,譯者要對這些詞語在一般文體中和法律文體中的意義進(jìn)行區(qū)分。

3.注意一些以here、there或where等作前綴的副詞。

這些虛詞的使用使得句子簡練、嚴(yán)謹(jǐn),從而顯示出該類語言正規(guī)、嚴(yán)肅、權(quán)威等文體特征。4.使用舊體詞(保持商務(wù)合同的莊重、嚴(yán)肅的文體風(fēng)格)

Tomakethecompoundwordsbyaddingafter,by,in,of,on,to,under,upon,orwithafterhere,there,orwhere

Hereafter:inthisdocumentandafterthispoint此后,以后Hereby:inthiswayorbythisletter以此,特此,由此Thereby:bythat按此,借此,從而,由此Therefrom:fromthat從那里

5.注意may、shall、should、will、maynot、shallnot等詞語的法律內(nèi)涵

May、shall、should、will、maynot、shallnot等詞的確很常見,但是在合同中這些詞具有特殊的意義,所以翻譯起來要極其謹(jǐn)慎,避免引起糾紛。

a.May:在表示合同上的權(quán)利(Right)、權(quán)限(Power)或特權(quán)(Privilege)的場合中使用。若表示某種權(quán)利在法律上具有強(qiáng)制性的時(shí)候,更多的是“beentitled”。

b.Shall:在合同中并不是單純的將來時(shí),一般用它來表示法律上可以強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行的義務(wù)(Obligation)。如未履行,即視為違約,并構(gòu)成某種賠償責(zé)任。所以,shall在譯文里,通常表示“應(yīng)該”或“必須”,當(dāng)然,也有不翻譯的時(shí)候。例如:

c.Should:在合同中通常只用來表示語氣較弱的假設(shè),多翻譯成“萬一”或“如果”,極少譯成“應(yīng)該”。

d.Will:一般使用在沒有法律強(qiáng)制的情況下,也用做表示承擔(dān)義務(wù)的聲明,但語氣和強(qiáng)制力比Shall弱。

e.Maynot(或shallnot):用于禁止性義務(wù),即“不得做什么”。二、用詞正式、準(zhǔn)確(formalandaccurate)

實(shí)訓(xùn)練習(xí)

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.

1.Wedonthaveanydifferentopinionsaboutthecontractualobligationsofbothparties.

2.Wearepreparedtoreconsideramendingthecontract.

3.Wouldyoupleasereadthedraftcontractandmakeyourcommentsabouttheterms?

4.Wehaveagreedonalltermsinthecontract.Shallwesignitnextweek?

5.Thepartiesheretoshall,firstofall,settleanydisputearisingfromorinconnectionwiththecontractbyfriendlynegotiations.Shouldsuchnegotiationsfail,suchdisputemaybereferredtothePeople"sCourthavingjurisdictiononsuchdisputeforsettlementintheabsenceofanyarbitrationclauseinthedisputedcontractorindefaultofagreementreachedaftersuchdisputeoccurs.

6.TheparticipantsintheJointVentureshallcommencediscussionwithregardtotheextensionoftheperiodofexistenceoftheVentureandintheeventoftheiragreeinguponsuchextension,theyshallrecordsuchagreementinawrittendocumentsignedbyallofthemnotlaterthanthreeyearspriortotheexpiryofthecurrentperiod.

7.Theformationofthiscontract,itsvalidity,interpretation,executionandsettlementofthedisputesshallbegovernedbyrelatedlawsofthePeoplesRepublicofChina.

8.OntheFOBbasis,theBuyershallbookshippingspaceinaccordancewiththedateofshipmentspecifiedinthecontract.

9.IncasetheContractterminatesprematurely,theContractAppendicesshalllikewiseterminate.

10.Intheeventofanylosscausedbythedelayinthedelivery,theRepresentativecanclaimacompensationfromtheManufacturerwithacertificateanddetailedlistregisteredbytheadministrationauthoritiesoftheRepresentativessite.

11.Subjecttotheconditionshereinaftersetforth,PartyBwillprotect…

12.TheSellershallnotberesponsibleforthedelayofshipmentornondeliveryofthe

goodsduetoForceMajeure,whichmightoccurduringtheprocessofmanufacturingorinthecourseofloadingortransit.

13.TheBuyermay,within15daysafterarrivalofthegoodsatthedestination,lodgeaclaimagainsttheSellerforshort-weightbeingsupportedbyInspectionCertificateissuedbyareputablepublicsurveyor.

14.ThisContractcanonlybealtered,amendedorsupplementedinaccordancewith

documentssignedandsealedbyauthorizedrepresentativesofbothparties.

15.AttherequestofPartyB,PartyAagreestosendtechnicianstoassistPartyBtoinstalltheequipment.

16.ThisAgreementmadeandenteredintobyandbetweenABCCo.andXYZCo.

17.Incaseonepartyfailstocarryoutthecontract,theotherpartyisentitledtocancel

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