154.)ICURˎČ`cw
ICURˎČ`cw
xAِƽ1,2.ຼ^(q)һt(y)Ժˎƺ3111003.еt(y)Ժˎƺ3111004.㽭W(xu)t(y)W(xu)Ժٵһt(y)ԺICU311100
[ժҪ]ĿģY(ji)㽭W(xu)ٵһt(y)ԺRˎذYO(jin)o(InsensiveCareUnitICU)_չRˎW(xu)rԷICURˎ_չRˎW(xu)ľw(ni)Y(ji)RˎICU(jng)v(jng)wY(ji)RˎICUt(y)F꠹аl(f)]ҪY(ji)ՓRˎRһȫˎ˷eOãI(y)(w)|(zh)ؽͬrҪҼ֧֡[P(gun)I~]RˎذYO(jin)ow
SF(xin)t(y)W(xu)wٰl(f)չͻߌt(y)(w)l(f)չRˎW(xu)DZȻڅݣRˎW(xu)t(y)ԺˎW(xu)ҪMɲˎcRMRˎһT֧W(xu)201*1l(wi)͇t(y)ˎְl(f)t(y)C(gu)ˎ¹핺Ҏ(gu)RˎMRҎ(gu)ˎһt(y)ԺI(lng)(do)ͿεP(gun)ָ(do)Ժͨ^xpǸˎl(wi)RˎӖ(xn)أһt(y)ԺICUMОһӖ(xn)ͨ^Ӗ(xn)˽ⲢW(xu)(x)һt(y)ԺICURˎR_չRˎW(xu)cˎίƶO(jin)yˎﯟЧ(yng)_չᘌt(y)oʿˎԃȹF(xin)PICUR`cwY(ji)
1.һt(y)ԺRˎICUĹģʽ
һt(y)ԺF(xin)6_չRˎW(xu)(w)ICU201*ʽ_չRˎW(xu)(w)ȫԺ6Rˎ5TʿI(y)1鲩ʿI(y)ICUεĻ߲ء׃r⣬Ҫίʴ_rICURˎLvICUߌʩȫ̵ˎW(xu)O(jin)oÿ4ڲ߀1T\ԃڞT\ṩˎԃO(jin)o(w)
һt(y)ԺICU33CICUt(y)oˆT82t(y)13ڲ鷿֮ǰRˎt(y)罻ڽղҹﲡ׃Ȼͨ^X鿴ߵIJvzzY(ji)ˎίˎW(xu)ur鷿rY(ji)ϻ߲׃ct(y)ͬ{(dio)ˎί鷿鷿ӛ黼߽ˎvӛ䛺ͷ߲l(f)չˎrO(jin)oˎЧ(yng)ˎãֱϻˎİȫ(jng)Ч
2.һt(y)ԺRˎICU_չRˎW(xu)ă(ni)2.1c鷿^쿂wˎrP(gun)עˎ
ÿSt(y)ͬ鷿Ϥ(j)wr׃헙zָˡzY(ji)ȫ桢B؞˽ⲢջߵR\׃̶Ⱥˎrct(y)ͬ{(dio)ˎίбO(jin)oˎЧˎﲻ(yng)ICU߲(f)sA(ch)ʹõˎƷNࣻΣwCܲ߹ܵµct(y)[ߺ]xAW(xu)ʿˎԒ0571-86249134E-mailxmh53072@163.com
[1]
123xˎίrȿ]ˎįЧϣѸٸƻߵΣز飬ˎﲻ(yng)eˎP(gun)ע^١
162qׄ}g(sh)סҿơԓԺ91ȫȫXDSAg(sh)g(sh)Ӱl(f)F(xin)p(c)}Aӄ}(c)}֧+Aӄ}˨g(sh)҂(c)}Aӄ}˨+d}]g(sh)g(sh)֧Yίԓg(sh)Lڷðݰ˾ƥ֡SMпѪСίֹѪСίͬrѪ|(zh)ӱƄRˎڲ鷿rl(f)F(xin)t(y)MпѪСίͬrِˣWRˎ]ِcSݰ˾ƥֺÿɮa(chn)xƲSxʹԹ}CٴĹԺL(fng)U콨hِͣfϣct(y)ܽh
2ߣ76qذY˥סҿƲww38.9棬100/minѪ140/70mmHgCTƽʾɷζl(f)ȾԲ׃ɂ(c)ǻeҺѪҎ(gu)(sh)13.110L86.7Iܣ200mol.LBUN10.8mmol.LRˎ濼0.4givqd̩0.5givgttqdȾί2dȾ˕rҎ(gu)25ҺɫҲl(f)׃ʾp·ȾÿZh(hun)0.1gbid·Ⱦί2dҎ(gu)Iܣ285mol.LBUN12.3mmol.LRˎڲ鷿rl(f)F(xin)Zh(hun)cÿɼIp]ԓA(ch)IܲãMڅt(y)ht(y)ܽhͣZh(hun)ء
2.2P(gun)ע߸I׃r{(dio)ˎ
סICU߳XIΡĵȶK˥ҸKIKˎxйҪ٣ˌиIܲȫĻͨ^O(jin)yΡIܼr{(dio)oˎa(chn)ˎexˎYί߀Ҫ]ˎIJ(yng)й;߸Iܲȫij̶ǷѪVѪ
3ߣŮ22q܇^ظʹ3o40Сrg(sh)36СrС㿂460mlM9830mlȫ[@191mol.LBUN11mmol.LD(zhun)ԺBm(x)IKίCRRTMl(f)I˥סơww37.9105/minѪ115/62mmHg(dng)?sh)t(y)ԺCTʾ·δEǹƢѲǻѪB18ܣˮ^̥IJ塣ѪҎ(gu)(sh)15.110L80.5Iܣ245mol.LBUN13.78mmol.LίԚܲܣCoͨm(x)߅CRRTί_4.5givq6hƸȾȌY̎3dѪҎ(gu)(sh)25.710L75.3Iܣ250mol.LBUN9.08mmol.Lw38.3CRP86.6mg.LʾȾпܼĿ؞˹֣Rˎ]ԓI˥д߅m(x)CRRTίÿ10hͨ^P(gun)īIYͨ^IcIɗlͨйCRRTίஔ(dng)ڻIԲҪ{(dio)t(y)h˹0.6givgttq12ht(y)ԓh
2.3Ҏ(gu)ʹÿأpˎԵĮa(chn)
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-ICUεĻ߶вΣ,߹ܵ,ԙzί^c,סOװl(f)t(y)Ժ(ni)ȾȾˎˎĮa(chn)͂cˎʹlP(gun)
[3]
[2]
,a(chn)VV-(ni)ø(extended-spectrum-lactamases,ESBLs)Įa(chn)
[4]
cLʹÏVV^߾P(gun)ͼֽϾ(methicillinresistantstaphylococcusaureus,MRSA)Įa(chn)c|^߾P(gun)fùcvancomycinresistantenterococcusVREȫ(ni)F(xin)c͏VV^߾صʹP(gun)ʺc҇ЈEҪSwanstonо@ʾMRSAĮa(chn)cʹÿˎP(gun)18ȾMRSA17ʹ^ˎ13ʹ^NFridkin{(dio)@ʾ,20t(y)Ժ50ICU^(q)МpfùʹõģVREİl(f)½7.5%
ﲡԭίˎˎһNȻF(xin)ҪȫDzܵģDzȡm(dng)ʩpٌˎˎԄtǿܵƽ(jng)A(y)ӋԻֱίxĿؑ(yng)ò,ƶˎʹõҎ(gu)P(gun)ΨһЧĿˎԵķ
[10]
[9]
[8]
[7]
[5]
[6]
C(j),(j)m]ʹÿ,ǿˎĻ
Rˎڲ鷿^Б(yng)ӏԿؑ(yng)ÞˎW(xu)O(jin)o,oˎhƶwĿȾί
2.4yΣءӑՓcƃ(ni)MȫԺ\
Rˎͨ^ICUyΣԼӑՓct(y)W(xu)(x)ƽ_څcӑՓ^Уͨ^ߵĸ헙zY(ji)ļr˽RF(xin)yΣػ߲׃xԵMcˎW(xu)O(jin)oͬr\ˎӌW(xu)I(y)֪RĺҎ(gu)ˎǶȳl(f)t(y)ʾxˎm(yng)C(yng)ܰl(f)ˎĶˎίˮƽŽ^ˎԴԼl(f)RṩȫλˎW(xu)(w)
Rˎ߀ͨ^cƃ(ni)MȫԺ\YQ(jng)SRt(y)W(xu)(x)ƽ_څc\^Уͨ^W(xu)ƌҌ߲^ՌҌڼ\ίR˼·@RˎB(yng)R˼S_RҕҰИOƄ
2.5ᘌoʿṩˎԃ̷(w)
ˎƷČӳFoʿճعгˎƷĴoˎrgoˎˎõøݔҺúķÕrgЩˎúҪrʹãԼˎ^гF(xin)yܡ^׃Ȇ}Rˎ(yng)(j)ԼյČI(y)֪Rrcoʿͨ(dng)شQk(dng)rشyrYϺaشMṩYICUoʿLԃһofù^ļt˾C(yng)ˎͨ^ԃ䲡ʷ(jng)^Y(ji)ԼČI(y)֪Rͨ^P(gun)YϼīI(dng)oʿLɆṩooʿLһƪP(gun)fùص^ļt˾C(yng)īIͨ^@õoʿLRˎW(xu)֧(j)oʿĹcĆ}coʿLf(xi)̛Qÿ¶һνoICUoʿnõoʿRˎW(xu)Jc֧ˌICUoʿMˎԃ̷(w)߀_չᘌȫԺoʿMoʿˎԃˎʹP(gun)֪RӖ(xn)õo֧c϶cƶoMġoˎփԡ
3.w
3.1t(y)ԺI(lng)(do)RμˎεĴ֧R܉m(x)_չĸ
_չRˎW(xu)҇20ĚvʷˣПoxϵRˎֻfˎR
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RˎR_չRˎW(xu)(w)Ҫ܉m(x)_չҪõl(wi)
Tt(y)ԺI(lng)(do)RԼˎεĴ֧֣ҲҪɞl(wi)ˆTt(y)oʿĹRt(y)ԺˎW(xu)ʼKt(y)Ժwt(y)g(sh)ɷָҪMɲ@һǰ¹ͬŬ،Rˎ(chung)һõijLh(hun)CRˎW(xu)Ľl(f)չ
t(y)һԺICUΌˎeҕdzgӭRˎcIJ鷿·Lԇt(y)ԺICUĶW(xu)f(xi)ģʽMt(y)oʿRˎIB(yng)ίԃȹͬf(xi)ίFְl(f)]ˎW(xu)I(y)ˆTʹ(f)s׃ICUˎrʴ_ƌW(xu)Ŀǰѳγt(y)oʿRˎίͬf(xi)ICUίF
3.2Rˎ(yng)|(zh)
RˎMRҪJRԼIJ֮̎W(xu)(x)đB(ti)HҪt(y)W(xu)(x)R֪RR(jng)ˎί֪Rͽ(jng),DŽMRˎ܉^̵ĕrg@Rt(y)e۵֪Rͽ(jng)DZM첽RˎW(xu)ĽݏҪW(xu)(x)®ˎW(xu)֪RʹԼˎW(xu)I(y)֪RcrMڲR`B(yng)RˎɫR˼S
3.3Rˎ(yng)ԳLRW(xu)ץס_չRc͂(c)cRˎ(yng)Գֲ鷿ԳRֻR_չRˎO(jin)yˎЧpˎﲻ(yng)(ADR)õĴMˎҎ(gu)ʹáRˎR_չRˎW(xu)ҪcُMt(y)pt(y)ڏķDZˎ֣P(gun)עoʿˎίͨ^@Щc_չʹt(y)oRˎһ˽هˎʹõP(gun)}Rˎԃ@ӵѭh(hun)RˎRṩõƽ_
Rˎ_չRˎW(xu)߀(yng)ԓЂ(c)cˎʹÕrt(y)ͨ^עˎﯟЧڲ(yng)CˎP(gun)ע^t(y)ίУ^ҕ߲׃Rˎ(yng)t(y)бO(jin)oʹˎįЧ(yng)üIܲȫrˎ{(dio)
3.4ӵct(y)oʿMМͨt(y)ocˎ֮g
RˎҪct(y)oˆTõHP(gun)ϵ_չcMҪںCĹh(hun)A(ch)RˎRһȫµĽɫ,ҪҺmλãθõct(y)oʿMМͨcϵķʽҪڜͨ߀Ҫڰl(f)F(xin)}rӜͨIõĹh(hun)ŬØt(y)ocˎ֮g(gu)õĜͨ,rҷRP(gun)ˎƷُʹõȷĆ}Rl(f)P(gun)ʹˎƷϢoʿƽrՈI(lng)ˎƷˎcˎƼrͨҪ`SͨIJcRĺP(gun)ϵõ(wn)ʹRˎW(xu)(w)|(zh)ˮƽԲ
4.ӑՓ
20o70ĩRˎW(xu)ȫt(y)Ժd^RˎW(xu)оRˎW(xu)о߀һЩ^(q)t(y)ԺˎW(xu)ʹRˎW(xu)оȫt(y)Ժ˰l(f)չĿgă(ni)ݵġˎRӕ\c鷿Ĺv(jng)30İl(f)չsM@ˎW(xu)ߵȽģʽt(y)ˎl(wi)wߵȷԭt(y)ԺˎW(xu)|(zh)ҲҪԭRˎԳRRh(hun)ЌW(xu)(x)`ĿǰRˎL;
[12]
һt(y)ԺRˎ\ԼˎW(xu)I(y)֪R
cRճ鷿ί_չȫ̻ˎW(xu)(w)MT}yίFеҪһTֻҪМʴ_Ķλt̓đB(ti) W(xu)DŽRRˎ(yng)t̓֔\\t(y)oˆTW(xu)(x)õt(y)oˆTĎc֧ʹt(y)ˎo֮gP(gun)ϵǢMһ_չ˺ĻA(ch)īI:
[1]܊,־,VȺ,.Rˎ`Ľ(jng)cw[J].Їt(y)ˎ,201*,3(6)124-125.
[2]|,,,.ذYO(jin)o@ԼȾR{(dio)[J].At(y)ԺȾW(xu)s־201*,14(2)151-153.
[3]SchalmSW,HeathcoteJ,CianciaraJ,etal.LamivudineandalphainterferoncombinationtreatmentofpatientswithchronichepatitisBinfection:arandomisedtrial[J].Gut,201*,46(4)562-568.
[4]A,.ذYO(jin)ot(y)ԺȾˎA(y)[J].At(y)ԺȾs־,201*,13(4)398.
[5]x.ذYO(jin)oؑ(yng)õIJ[J].t(y)ˎطփ,201*,22(2)92.
[6]x.ˎfùеʺc1[J].t(y)W(xu)ԺW(xu)201*392140-143
[7]SwanstonWH.MethicillinresistantStaphylococcusaureus[J].WestIndiaMedJ,1999,48(1):20-22.
[8]FridkinSK,LawtonR,EdwardsJR,etal.Monitoringantimicrobialuseandresistance:comparisonwithanotionalbenchmarkonreducingvancomycinuseandvancomycinresistantenterococci[J].EmergInfectDis,201*,8(7):702-770.
[9](f)Ԫ.ÿȾίW(xu)[M].l(wi).201*46-66.[10]ShlaesDM,GerdingDN,JohnJFJr,etal.SocietyforHealthcareEpidemiologyofAmericaandInfectiousDiseasesSocietyofAmericaJointCommitteeonthePreventionofAntimicrobialResistance:guidelinesforthepreventionofantimicrobialresistanceinhospitals[J].InfectControlHospEpidemiol,1997,18(4):275-291.
[11]࣬ϲ.ˎcRˎίĬF(xin)ʹڵĆ}[J].Їˎ201*159520-522.
[12]hȫɽģOA.ԳˎRƶl(f)չˎW(xu)(w)[J].Їˎ201*810838-840.
Uչx195.)ˎcICU鷿Č`w
ˎcICU鷿Č`w
۽܄ѣhKt(y)Ժˎh430022
[ժҪ]ĿģBˎICU鷿Č`(jng)wˎICU鷿`пY(ji)ճ(ni)ݼʽY(ji)ˎRcRˎ`njˎW(xu)֪R\RһNõĹʽɴMˎRίFY(ji)ՓˎԳR_չˎW(xu)(w)ڰl(f)]ˎRˎίе[P(gun)I~]ˎR`ICU
PracticeandexperienceofthepharmacistsparticipationinICUroundsofcardiacsurgery
YUXiong-Jie,LIUSheng-You(DepartmentofPharmacy,WuhanAsiaHeartHospital,Wuhan430022,China)
[ABSTRACT]Objective:ToIntroducethepracticalexperienceofthepharmacistsparticipationinICUroundsofcardiacsurgery.Methods:ThecontentsandworkingwaysofdailyworkofthepharmacistsinICUweresummarized.Results:Thepharmacistparticipationinclinicaldrugtherapypracticeisagoodwayofworkingofapplyingpharmaceuticalknowledgetoclinicalpractice,canpromotethepharmacistsinclinicaltreatmentgroup.Conclusion:Thepharmacistsadheretofurtherpharmaceuticalservices,whichwillhelpthemintheroleofdrugtherapy.
[KEYWORDS]pharmacist;clinicalpractice;intensivecareunit
CUintensivecareunit"ĺQذYO(jin)oҡԺKt(y)ԺKg(sh)ICUҪg(sh)УεIJNKKĤزѪܲڠ}ӲKȡRˎˮƽõ؞鲡˷(w)MԻߞġˎW(xu)(w)ģʽl(f)չԺ^ˎR҅Rt(y)ճ鷿cRˎ`yӑՓRҵĘI(y)(w)W(xu)(x)ˎMR_չˎW(xu)(w)ȷeˎRˎ(jng)Mct(y)oʿĽڽԡt(y)ˎoʿĵRίFꠡĬF(xin)ˎcICU鷿Č`wY(ji)
1ˎcICU鷿Ĺ(ni)1.1ÿ鷿
ԳօÿICU^(q)MеIJ鷿(j)ǰһĸ헙zY(ji)ˎίr˽ߵˎʷʷ䲡İl(f)չ鷿Y(ji)P(gun)ˎt(y)xȡcˎvˎ鷿ӛ䛆ΣMcߵˎO(jin)oc߽(zhn)ټߵĆ}˽t(y)Ո{(dio)ߵIJw{(dio)t(y)oʿίҪһԻ42qĤÓQg(sh)g(sh)ÓCιܻ֏(f)ãXƬʾξֲBѪҎ(gu)zʾW(wng)BC10.10/LN0.895Rt(y)ܴڸȾĿ͙zߵ̵ҺԓҊÓCιܣҸXҪt(y)D(zhun)ͨίt(y)״νδίˎvеѪҺzеѪҎ(gu)zֵһ헵vo ԼRxõߵJͬ^m(x)ICUίD(zhun)D(zhun)ͨMһί磬ŮԻ63qĤÓQg(sh)g(sh)D(zhun)ICUĹܻ֏(f)ll(f)粫ʿ_140ΣθcɁyһˮӱ̵B(yng)ʾmÿ؞עҺ,600mg,q12hᘌθcɁyƿԾSθcľȺl(f)F(xin)oʿˎrڽoȾͬroƿθ롣ƿЧɷ֞ڷpUUc(lin)ˎֱaԼ{(dio)(ji)cȺcЌwНΣľԭf_עcˎˎÕrɜp䯟Ч(yng)_ht(y)_t(y)ڕrעƿˎˎrggʹãpaˎЧҲڻθcȺֲ
1.2ICUΣػߵίƶ
Rt(y)ƌˎĄʹ÷lʵȺϤLR(jng)ʹñƃ(ni)ˎƷõöҊöȻ͌@Щˎָơ(dng)yԴ_\rIJL(f)l(f)ίˎF(xin)RYyԽጕrڴ_\ֳF(xin)ϵy(tng)ļˎxyԛQrrRˎþͿԺܺõ@F(xin)(j)W(xu)ˎW(xu)I(y)֪Rt(y)]IJͬǶMзԏIJͬĂ(c)_ˎίҲӺĽht(y)磬һԻ39qgȱpag(sh)D(zhun)ICUĹܠB(ti)֏(f)\鼱IܓpđtѪYסICUrgLLʹÿˎ@ߣ̵ҊSճ̵Rt(y)]ܴڸȾųȾĿܣһ̵ͿƬʾҊӡzoעҺo}עA(y)Ⱦԓ߱\鼱IܓpMѪίˎP(gun)ˎW(xu)I(y)
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9עҺfעʞ11-50ml/minr鳣Ҏ(gu)һҎ(gu)IJÿ1hRt(y)ڻMίaһηԱCίЧԓhRt(y)ɼ{(jng)^m(x)ί̵B(yng)Y(ji)δҊӺ;z
1.3yΣزӑՓ
Rˎͨ^ICU^(q)yΣزӑՓԼct(y)MˎίR(jng)Ľṩot(y)P(gun)ˎƷϢˎP(gun)ˎˎʽϢԱRt(y)õxˎˎcӑՓrԌߵIJȫ桢ʴ_˽Ҳˎxȡǡ(dng)?sh)IJMˎO(jin)oˎ\ˎW(xu)֪RˎmˎIJ(yng)õȷoRt(y)Ľh
2w
2.1ԳօRt(y)t(y)鷿ӛt(y)ڻ߲ķc\wˎίR˼SˎČI(y)֪RҪǂ(c)ˎƷˎˎЧW(xu)ˎӌW(xu)ˎﲻ(yng)ˎˎɵȷ棬Rt(y)ˎ֪Rtǂ(c)ӺxˎӸ(j)ߵIJ׃ˎ{(dio)Ӹ(j)\_ίˎct(y)W(xu)P(gun)עˎ֪RIJͬ(c)cQ˃Y(ji)MˎίĴ_ƌW(xu)ˎڅRt(y)鷿^Ҫwt(y)Rί˼S܆ξˎƷm(yng)Y(yng)õȹؿ}ҪY(ji)ϲͬĻߵIJwrȁȫط@ӲcRt(y)MxϵˎίӑՓRt(y)ŕP(gun)עRˎĽh磬ICUεĶg(sh)D(zhun)ICUҪѪѪǡѪ֬ںmķ(ni)ͬr߀(yng)Sˮ늽|(zh)ƽѪr͑(yng)xЧĽˎ翨ƬƽƬǺă(ni)һxLЧĽˎԱoѪǕrҲxÿڷˎxȍu@ڷˎȍufЧ֮Kg(sh)߿ڷˎθˎÿȍuֱעЧڰգg(sh)ѪǵĿ@ЩˎxcƵČcϢϢP(gun)ġ
2.2ICUĕ\f(xi)Rt(y)_Ӻˎί
ICU^(q)ƃ(ni)W(xu)ƕ\ ȡRt(y)ڲIJͬˎRt(y)W(xu)֪RͬrҲl(f)F(xin)Rt(y)MˎίдڵĆ}һλԻߣ54qڠ}g(sh)ҙzʾđt@g(sh)ǰ^βȾʹÿˎίȾg(sh)õA(y)Ⱦo^ͪA(y)Ⱦˎڲ鿴ˎt(y)ڕrl(f)F(xin)đtسm(x)ͬr^ͪA(y)Ⱦ^ͪҪ(jng)đ֭йԓđtسm(x)^ͪđ֭ٷeǽhRt(y)QĿˎRt(y)ɼ{hQ^A(y)Ⱦԓߵđtu½ˮƽ
2.3ˎڅcICU鷿r(yng)l(f)F(xin)IJ㣬SR֪RRt(y)W(xu)^m(x)˽Rt(y)W(xu)W(xu)Ƶ֪R^cR`^з}Q}
ICUεĻ߶ϲNϲIJ֬ѪYנٹܜp˵g(sh)Ļ߶ҪA(y)ȾίȾôӺxÿˎôӸ(j)ˎԇY(ji)xÿˎôƶwĽoˎφ}ĽQҪRˎ߄(w)ˎίW(xu)֪Rͬr߀߂һR\W(xu)֪RRˎ(jng)ӸõRίFꠣӼӏcRt(y)Ĝͨ@ҪˎҪaRt(y)W(xu)֪RӏԌW(xu)B(yng)ͨͼɣeRˎί(jng)ʲôRt(y)oʿW(xu)(x)ܸõR_չˎW(xu)(w)ܸõf(xi)Rt(y)ƌW(xu)ƶίܸõذl(f)]ˎˎίеīI
[1]ˎίT.A͇ˎ.Rˎ֪W(xu)ˎͺƷ[S].201*.:l(wi),201*:848
[5]
[4]
[3][2]t,ԥ,.¾ˎW(xu)[M].15.l(wi),201*:125[3]Җ|,,w־.RˎN˼Sw[J].ˎW(xu)(w)cо,201*,10533
[4]xӢ,,S.HPLCy^ͪc/̹c^ͪcđˎ,Їˎ,201*,1820:1552
[5]κo,F.Rˎ|(zh)[J].Їˎ,201*,182217
ʾP(gun)ڡ154.)ICURˎČ`cwoķHչ˼Sʹã154.)ICURˎČ`cwԓƪ½h(chung)
ԴW(wng)j(lu) ؟(z)ăHތW(xu)(x)a(chn)(qun)}Ո(lin)ϵ҂rh