電力工程詞匯翻譯的個(gè)人總結(jié)(部分)

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Disorderly混亂的（形容詞）Probationperiod試用期、見(jiàn)習(xí)期Laborcompensation勞動(dòng)報(bào)酬Liquidateddamages違約金Provisions條款（用于合同中）Mandatoryprovisions約束性條款A(yù)dministrativestatutes行政法規(guī)overtimepay加班費(fèi)succeedto繼承makepublic公示、曝光onsite在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)

advancepayment預(yù)付款currency貨幣

value估價(jià)(valuation）at

entitlement權(quán)利giveanentitlementto…entitle…to…授權(quán)minimize將...減到最小forcemajeure不可抗力claims索賠arbitration仲裁appoint(ment)任命，委任adjudicationboard裁決委員會(huì)DAB(disputeadjudicationboard)爭(zhēng)端裁決委員會(huì)amicablesettlement和解expiry期滿(expire)expiredexpirydate有效期限entity實(shí)體

unlessotherwisestated(specified,noted,mentioned)除非另有說(shuō)明bidder,tenderer投標(biāo)人biddocuments標(biāo)書(shū)，投標(biāo)文件tender(bidfor)投標(biāo)，標(biāo)書(shū)offer報(bào)價(jià)therewith隨其，與之onbehalfof代表…fromtimetotime有時(shí)

FIDIC國(guó)際咨詢工程師聯(lián)合會(huì)livingquarters居住場(chǎng)所relateto涉及amongst在…之中擬采用intendtoadoptadverselyaffect…不利影響inthisevent在這種情況下attribute(able)to歸因于，由于proposeto建議…inadditionto還有…

default違約行為due應(yīng)付款Theitem1.1shallapply.第1.1條款應(yīng)適用。Thefollowingitemsshallnotapply:

下列條款應(yīng)不適用：

Shallbedeemedto…應(yīng)被認(rèn)為，應(yīng)被視為Remainliableto仍對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)Asthecasemaybe視情況而定Incur招致

Comprise包含，包括

Havean(adverse)impacton對(duì)…產(chǎn)生影響Submitto提交

Atanymoment隨時(shí)，任何時(shí)間Overheadcharges（企業(yè)一般）管理費(fèi)Receipt收據(jù)invoice發(fā)票Quotation報(bào)價(jià)單voucher憑證，保證人Account賬單，賬目Substantiation證明Insubstantiation作為證明Daywork計(jì)日工作，日工Takeaccountof考慮Interestfreeloan無(wú)息貸款Repayment還款repay償還Onestatementinsixcopies一式六份報(bào)表Deduct扣除Crossout刪除、注銷

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Quarterly一年四季的，每季的Monthly每月的，每月一次adv.adj.Prejudice偏見(jiàn)，損害主動(dòng)齒輪drivegear從動(dòng)齒輪drivengear打壓試驗(yàn)bulgetest木楔chock楔wedge

絲扣、螺紋thread塞尺feelergauge紅外線(的)infrared(ray)光譜spectrum斬波器chopper公差tolerance膠木板bakeliteplatePerformancesecurity履約擔(dān)保Performancecertificate履約證書(shū)Provisional臨時(shí)的，暫時(shí)的Retentionmoney保留金Discharge結(jié)清證明Employer’sliability雇主責(zé)任Release解除

Performanceguarantees履約保證Party當(dāng)事方（或一方）Basedate基準(zhǔn)日期Timeforcompletion竣工時(shí)間

Immediateinterests直接利益，切身利益Ashhopper灰斗帶電部分livepart

MCC(Motorcontrolcenter)電動(dòng)控制中心PC(powercenter)動(dòng)力中心Disconnectorswitch(DS)隔離刀閘GDS(ES)接地刀閘Switch刀閘、開(kāi)關(guān)CB開(kāi)關(guān)、斷路器

Testsoncompletion竣工試驗(yàn)Testsaftercompletion竣工后試驗(yàn)Defectsnotificationperiod缺陷通知期限Finalstatement最終報(bào)表Permanentworks永久工程Plant生產(chǎn)設(shè)備Section分項(xiàng)工程Temporaryworks臨時(shí)工程Contractagreement合同協(xié)議書(shū)Confidentiality保密性

Jointandseveralliabilities(obligation)共同的和各自的責(zé)任Delegatedpersons受托人員KeepTopSideUp請(qǐng)勿倒立PowerFrequencyWithstandVoltage工頻耐受電壓鍍銀SilverPlating絕緣件InsulationPieces

應(yīng)考慮considerationshallbetakenonInconsiderationof…基于、考慮到……拆開(kāi)、拆卸dismounting復(fù)合材料compositematerial過(guò)熱或閃絡(luò)over-heatingorflashover力矩扳手momentspannerCastablerefractorymaterial澆筑料底座、支架、吊架base,bracket,hangerroger收到了；知道了sectorclear！I’minposition!到位Fallback!后退Bymeansof通過(guò)、依靠Hygiene衛(wèi)生、衛(wèi)生學(xué)

Asthecasemaybe根據(jù)具體情況而定Oftheopinionthat(1)認(rèn)為、相信…(2)主張…Ofthesameopinion持同一看法

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Metro/subway地鐵英/美Followup追根究底

Undersomeotherguise以其他名義Concludeacontract/anagreement建立合同/訂約

Open-endedemploymentcontract無(wú)固定期限勞動(dòng)合同Agreeupon對(duì)…….意見(jiàn)一致ImposeAonB加A于B

Severancepay解雇費(fèi)、解雇賠償金Insult,corporallypunish,beat,illegallysearchordetain

侮辱、體罰、毆打、非法搜查或拘禁Bearout證實(shí)

CompactCFB(CCFB)緊湊式CFBPulverizedfuelcombustion煤粉燃燒(PCboiler)煤粉爐Stoker加煤爐（原始的）Elbowductburner風(fēng)道燃燒器Evaporativesurfaces蒸發(fā)屏Buckstay剛性梁

AttemperatorBlockvalve減溫器截止閥HHV(highheatvalue)高熱值Fuelfeedchute進(jìn)料槽IsolationValve隔離閥Airbustle氣團(tuán)

“Y”splittervalveY型轉(zhuǎn)向閥Airlockvalve鎖氣閥Blockvalve(tripvalve)截止閥Shutoffvalve安全切斷閥Globevalve截止閥Gatevalve閘閥Valvestem閥桿Lightoff點(diǎn)火成功

Travelingbandscreen(fine)自走式帶型篩

Magnetitefilm氧化膜Boilerlay-upPurge吹掃

Wingwall蒸發(fā)屏（彎式）TurndownratioVortexfinder中心筒

Compactseparator緊湊式分離器Wallseal墻封

Refractorystuds耐火材料抓釘Cross-overduct水平煙道Serpentinetube蛇形管Seismicstops導(dǎo)向裝置

Plenum（airchamber/windbox）風(fēng)室Grid(airdistributor)布風(fēng)板Fuelmastercontroller主燃料控制Summer（控制部分）Controldamper調(diào)節(jié)擋板Motiveforce原動(dòng)力Ringduct環(huán)形風(fēng)道X-overduct水平煙道Functioncurve函數(shù)曲線Thermalstress熱應(yīng)力Carbonresidue焦炭殘?jiān)黃kiprake(coarse)粗篩Pulppump泥漿泵Pitching俯仰Rootvalve根閥Bottomvalve末端閥Domevalve圓頂閥Vesselpump倉(cāng)泵Aircannon空氣炮

Bucketelevator斗（式）提（升）機(jī)Chainbucket鏈斗機(jī)Winch(windlass)卷?yè)P(yáng)機(jī)Waterdispenser飲水機(jī)Oildispenser加油機(jī)Page4of6

Suctiondispenser卸油機(jī)Coaljolter震動(dòng)器

Vibratingfeeder活化給煤機(jī)

FurnaceSafetyguardSupervisorySystem鍋爐安全監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)

Vendor廠商Subvendor分廠商Punch打孔機(jī)punchlist穿孔文件FieldChangeRequest(FCR)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)變更說(shuō)明GPHR(GrossPlantHeatRate)總電廠熱耗Check-out付賬離開(kāi)、結(jié)賬Checklist清單、選購(gòu)圖書(shū)單Interact/Interactive交互的Intercross交叉的

KWH(kilowatt-hour)meter電度表Steamgenerator蒸汽發(fā)生器（鍋爐）Damper擋板、阻尼器(Bull)Dozer推土機(jī)Floatbuoy浮標(biāo)

Pushandpullswitch推拉開(kāi)關(guān)Drawerswitch抽屜開(kāi)關(guān)Orificeplate節(jié)流孔板T-beam丁字梁Y-joint叉形接頭

Transceiver收發(fā)機(jī)、收發(fā)器

Setvaluewords

Quadrilateralresistance四邊形特性電阻Disabled/enabled禁止/投入Digitalfilter數(shù)字濾波

Passive被動(dòng)式active主動(dòng)式Stepsize步長(zhǎng)

TOC(triponclose)合閘后跳閘TOR(triponreclose)重合閘后跳閘Loadblinder負(fù)荷遮擋Reach范圍

Powerswing功率震蕩

NPHR(NetPlantHeatRate)電廠凈熱耗VWO(ValveWideOpen)閥門全開(kāi)Bonafidetest有效試驗(yàn)、真實(shí)性試驗(yàn)Sluicegate水閘、水門

Pressure&temperaturereducingdevice減溫減壓裝置

Coalfeedair播煤風(fēng)、給煤風(fēng)Upload/download上傳、下載Check-in報(bào)到處、登記處

Non-directional/directionalforward/directionalreverse無(wú)方向/正向/反向Definitetimelimit定時(shí)限Inversetimelimit反時(shí)限D(zhuǎn)eadtime閉鎖時(shí)間Checksynchronization檢同期DeadLine/LiveBus

線路無(wú)壓/母線有壓

Backupprotection后備保護(hù)

Rampload躍變負(fù)荷

TSI(turbinesupervisoryinstruments)汽機(jī)監(jiān)視儀表系統(tǒng)Dumptruck翻斗車

Tutorial指南tutor家庭教師、輔導(dǎo)教師Simulatingsynchronization假同期Take-updevice（皮帶）張緊裝置Steamjetairejector射汽抽氣器Warehouse倉(cāng)庫(kù)

Craneandhoist吊車和起重機(jī)Trolley橫行小車

Expatriatestaff離國(guó)服務(wù)的工作人員TOP(Take-OverPackage)移交文件TakingOverCertificate(TOC)移交證書(shū)B(niǎo)OP(BalanceofPlant)公用輔助系統(tǒng)Grouting灌筑Conduit管道、導(dǎo)管Page5of6

Flux助焊劑Cabletray電纜托架Onshoreboring近岸鉆孔Offshoreboring離岸鉆孔As-builtdesign實(shí)際建造設(shè)計(jì)As-builtdocument實(shí)際建造文檔As-performedschedule實(shí)際進(jìn)度計(jì)劃Writeto…給---寫(xiě)信

Ingood(bad)order情況正常、整齊Beonaparwith…與---相媲美Liein…在于---

Aforementioned上述的、前述的Bevel斜角、斜面、傾斜Fastcutbacktest快速切回試驗(yàn)Loadrejectiontest甩負(fù)荷試驗(yàn)Expressone’sheartfeltthankstoHaveanencounterwithsb遇見(jiàn)某人Primer底漆Toppainting表漆Gearbox變速箱

CEMS(continuousemissionmonitorsystem)連續(xù)排放監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)Klaxonorsiren電喇叭或汽笛Annunciator報(bào)警器Sprinkler噴灑器、灑水車Wireconduit導(dǎo)線管Delugesystem噴水系統(tǒng)Ionization電離Hydrostatictest水壓試驗(yàn)Bumper緩沖器Pendantbutton懸吊按鈕Travel行程Stroke沖程

Walkway走道、人行道Spotlight聚光燈Receptacle插座【電工】

Monitorscreen監(jiān)視屏Telephonejack電話插孔

Joystick操縱桿（相機(jī)、攝像頭等）Magneticseparator除鐵器Bulkdensity容積密度(12t/m3)Traveling/slewing斗輪機(jī)的行走/旋轉(zhuǎn)Droop/sag下垂，下陷Beltofftrackswitch皮帶跑偏開(kāi)關(guān)Placement鋪設(shè)、放置、布置Preceding在前的Wattmeter功率計(jì)Rpmmeter轉(zhuǎn)速計(jì)Wyeconnection星形連接Advancenotice預(yù)先通知

Tentative暫定的，試驗(yàn)性的provisionalThecontractissilentonsth合同對(duì)…無(wú)規(guī)定、無(wú)記錄Equalpayshallbegivenforequalwork.同工同酬

Agreeupon對(duì)…意見(jiàn)一致、一致同意…Tradeunion工會(huì)

Beauthorizedtodo被授權(quán)做…Barscreen條形篩Derated降出力

LetterofInterest(LOI)投資意向書(shū)EPC(Engineering,ProcurementandConstruction)(asina“turnkey”contract)Particulatematter顆粒物

Noiseabatement噪聲控制、噪聲消除Envelope外殼、包線、包跡、涂層FCB(FastCutBack)快速甩負(fù)荷RB（RunBack）快速減負(fù)荷GIS(GasInsulatedSwitchgear)氣體絕緣開(kāi)關(guān)設(shè)備PID調(diào)節(jié)器

(ProportionalIntegrationDifferential)ControllerPage6of6

Counter計(jì)數(shù)器Trigger觸發(fā)器

PAC(PreliminaryAcceptanceCertificate)預(yù)驗(yàn)收/臨時(shí)驗(yàn)收證書(shū)FAC(FinalAcceptanceCertificate)最終驗(yàn)收證書(shū)

BOT(Build-Operate-Transfer)(Turnkey)建設(shè)--運(yùn)營(yíng)--移交（交鑰匙工程）Jockeypump（消防用）穩(wěn)壓泵Sumppump潛污泵Touchon略微提到

擴(kuò)展閱讀：翻譯詞匯總結(jié)

一、政治類：

1日益昌盛becomeincreasinglyprosperous2.快速發(fā)展developrapidly3.隆重集會(huì)gatherceremoniously4.熱愛(ài)和平lovepeace5.追求進(jìn)步pursueprogress

6.履行權(quán)利和義務(wù)performtheresponsibilitiesandobligations7.回顧奮斗歷程reviewthecourseofstruggle8.展望偉大征程lookintothegreatjourney

9.充滿信心和力量befilledwithconfidenceandstrength10.必勝beboundtowin

11.主張各國(guó)政府采取行動(dòng)urgegovernmentsofallcountriestotakeaction12.和平共處coexistpeacefully

13.對(duì)內(nèi)開(kāi)放和對(duì)外開(kāi)放openupbothexternallyandinternally14.經(jīng)歷兩個(gè)不同時(shí)期experiencetwodifferentperiods15.戰(zhàn)勝無(wú)數(shù)的困難overcomenumerousdifficulties16.贏得一個(gè)又一個(gè)勝利winonevictoryafteranother17.完全意識(shí)到befullyawarethat

18.邁出重要的一步makeanimportantstep19.采取各種措施adoptvariousmeasures

20.得出結(jié)論,告一段落draw(arriveat,cometoreach)aconclusion

實(shí)現(xiàn)民族獨(dú)立realizenationalindependence22.追求真理seekthetruth

23.建立社會(huì)主義制度establishasocialistsystem

24.根除(防止,消除)腐敗rootout(prevent,eliminate)corruption25.響應(yīng)號(hào)召respondtothecall26.進(jìn)入新時(shí)期enteranewperiod27.實(shí)行新政策practicenewpolicies

28.展現(xiàn)生機(jī)和活力displayone’svigorandvitality29.增強(qiáng)綜合國(guó)力和國(guó)際竟?fàn)幜?/p>

Enhancecomprehensive(overall)nationalstrengthandinternationalcompetitiveness

30.進(jìn)入世界先進(jìn)行列edgeintotheadvancedranksintheworld31.解決溫飽問(wèn)題

solvetheproblemoffoodandclothing32.吸收各國(guó)文明的先進(jìn)成果

absorbwhatisadvancedinothercivilizations33.與日俱增increaseeveryday

34.實(shí)現(xiàn)夙愿fulfillthelong-cherishedwishes35.必將實(shí)現(xiàn)beboundtocometrue

36.鍛造一支人民軍隊(duì)forgeapeople’sarmy37.建立鞏固的國(guó)防buildastrongnationaldefense38.進(jìn)行和談holdpeacetalks39.修改法律amendthelaws40.在．．．中起（至關(guān)）重要的作用

playamajor(crucial,animportant)rolein

41.對(duì)．．．做出重要(巨大)貢獻(xiàn)makeimportant(great,major)contributionsto42.遵循規(guī)則followtheprinciples

43.把理論和實(shí)際結(jié)合起來(lái)integratetheorywithpractice44.把．．．作為指導(dǎo)takeastheguide45.緩和緊張狀況easethetension

46.高舉偉大旗幟holdhighthegreatbanner47.解決新問(wèn)題resolvenewproblems

48.觀察當(dāng)今世界observethepresent-dayworld49.開(kāi)拓前進(jìn)openupnewwaysforward50.增強(qiáng)凝聚力enhancetherallypower

51.結(jié)束暴力，開(kāi)始和平談判endtheviolenceandresumepeacetalks52.進(jìn)行戰(zhàn)略性調(diào)整makestrategicreadjustment53.開(kāi)始生效gointoeffect/enterintoforce54.就．．．接受妥協(xié)acceptacompromiseon55.接受．．．的采訪beinterviewedby

56.把看成社會(huì)公敵lookuponasathreattosociety57.把捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)donatetocharities58.維護(hù)世界和平maintainworldpeace

59.擺脫貧窮落后getridofpovertyandbackwardness60.實(shí)現(xiàn)發(fā)展繁榮bringaboutdevelopmentandprosperity61.反對(duì)各種形式的恐怖主義beopposedtoallformsofterrorism62.宣布。。。召開(kāi)announcetheopeningof

63.對(duì)．．．具有深遠(yuǎn)的影響haveafar-reachingimpacton64.面對(duì)．．．明顯的缺陷faceuptotheobviousdefectsof

65.保護(hù)婦女權(quán)利不受侵犯guarantee（protect）women’srightsagainstinfringement二、經(jīng)濟(jì)類

1.給．．．帶來(lái)機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)present(bring)bothopportunitiesandchallengesto

2.給．．．帶來(lái)積極影響bringamorepositiveimpacton．．．.3.給予財(cái)政資助supportfinancially4.有巨大潛力havehugepotentialfor

5.開(kāi)發(fā)/青睞中國(guó)市場(chǎng)tap/favortheChinesemarket6.申請(qǐng)專利applyforapatent

7.阻礙．．．的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展handicap(hamper)theeconomicdevelopment8.增加農(nóng)業(yè)投入investmoreinagriculture

9.有望達(dá)到（上升到）beexpectedtoreach(riseto,beupto)10.造成很大壓力poseabigpressureon

11.占領(lǐng)市場(chǎng)10%occupy(take,accountfor)10percentofthemarket12.縮�。�．．間的距離narrowthegapbetween

13.加快經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整speedupeconomicdevelopmentandrestructuring

14.奪回失去的市場(chǎng)takebacklostmarket15.減輕．．．的負(fù)擔(dān)reduce(lighten)theburdenof(on)16.采取反壟斷措施takeanti-monopolymeasuresto17.加快努力speedupeffortsto18.在．．．建立分公司setupbranchesin19.促進(jìn)改革promotereform

20.面對(duì)可能的壓力和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)facepossiblepressureandcompetition21.充分利用makefulluseof

22.把。。。列為基本國(guó)策list..asfundamentalnationalpolicies23.發(fā)揮自身優(yōu)勢(shì)givefullplaytoone’sadvantages24.開(kāi)拓市場(chǎng)exploitmarkets

25.擴(kuò)大消費(fèi)市場(chǎng)expandconsumptionmarket

26.改善投資環(huán)境improvetheenvironmentforinvestment27.加強(qiáng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)防范prepareoneselfagainstpossiblerisks28.擴(kuò)大貧富差距widenthegapbetweentherichandthepoor29.為。。。提供巨大商機(jī)presenthugebusinessopportunities30.快速穩(wěn)定增長(zhǎng)growfastandsteadily

31.讓．．．處于同一起跑線putonthesameplatformandatthesamestartingpoint

32.趕超先進(jìn)surpasstheadvanced

33.遵循市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的規(guī)律followthelawofmarketeconomy34.根據(jù)市場(chǎng)作出調(diào)整gearourselvestothemarketorientation35.牟取暴利seekexcessiveprofits36.做好充分準(zhǔn)備makegoodpreparationsfor37.對(duì)．．．造成／構(gòu)成威脅form／poseathreatto38.和．．．合作cooperatewith

39.和．．．進(jìn)一步合作furthercooperationwith40.提高公務(wù)員工資raisethesalariesofcivilservants41.計(jì)算出準(zhǔn)確的工資水平figureoutanexactsalarylevel42.和．．．有合作關(guān)系havecooperativetieswith

43.從國(guó)外引進(jìn)先進(jìn)技術(shù)和管理經(jīng)驗(yàn)introducefromabroadtheadvancedtechnologyandmanagementexpertise

44.優(yōu)勝劣汰selectthesuperiorandeliminatetheinferior

45.保證下崗職工的基本生活guaranteethebasicneedsoflaid-offworkers46.取締非法收入banunlawfulincomes(banillegalearnings)47.深化改革deepenthereform

48.控制通貨膨脹controlinflation(keepinflationundercontrol)49.讓位于競(jìng)爭(zhēng)需要givewaytotheneedforcompetition50.向．．．投資巨額資金investhugeamountsofmoneyinto51.損失慘重suffergreatlosses

52.制造假象createsmokescreenstodo53.陷入困境landoneselfindeeptrouble54.吸引外商投資attractforeigninvestment55.抓住機(jī)遇seizeopportunities

56.適應(yīng)．．．的發(fā)展adaptoneselftothedevelopmentof57.被指控接受賄賂beaccusedofacceptingbribes

58.和。。。達(dá)成（簽訂）協(xié)議reach（sign）anagreementwith59.促進(jìn)地區(qū)間的合作promoteregionalcooperation60.退還大量錢款givebackanamountofmoney61.舉報(bào)非法行為discloseanyillegalactivities62.籌集足夠的資金raiseenoughfunds63.采取不同的辦法adoptvariousmethods64.承擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)bear(take)risk

65.創(chuàng)收外匯earnforeignexchange(currency)66.活躍市場(chǎng)enliventhemarket67.造成損失causealossto68.十分重視attachimportanceto69.制訂．．．法律makealawof(to)70.大力發(fā)展strivetodevelop

71.提高居民生活improveresidents’standardofliving72.提高管理水平raisethemanagementlevel73.加強(qiáng)管理reinforcethemanagement74.完善服務(wù)perfectservices

75.刺激國(guó)內(nèi)需求stimulatedomesticdemand76.打破壟斷breakthemonopoly

77.加快競(jìng)爭(zhēng)步伐acceleratethecompetition

78.為當(dāng)?shù)厝藥��?lái)多種經(jīng)濟(jì)的和社會(huì)效益的bringmultipleeconomicandsocialbenefitstothelocalpeople

79.優(yōu)先發(fā)展公共運(yùn)輸giveprioritytothedevelopmentofpublictransportation

80.調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)adjusttheindustrialstructure三、文化類

1.消除愚昧eliminateignorance

2.掃除文盲eliminate（wipeout）illiteracy

3.營(yíng)造良好的文化環(huán)境createahealthyculturalenvironment

4.促進(jìn)文化市場(chǎng)健康發(fā)展facilitatethesounddevelopmentofthemarketsforculturalproducts

5.開(kāi)展對(duì)外文化交流conductculturalexchangewithothercountries6.博采各國(guó)文化之長(zhǎng)drawonstrongpointoftheculturesofothercountries

7.開(kāi)展群眾性文化活動(dòng)carryoutmassactivitiesonculture8.保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)protectculturalheritagerelic

9.繼承歷史文化優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)carryonthefineculturaltraditionshandedfromhistorycarryonthefinehistoricalandculturaltraditions10.繁榮文學(xué)藝術(shù)enableliteratureandarttoflourishpromoteflourishingliteratureandart

11.舉行每年一次的學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議holdanannualacademicmeeting

12.尊重知識(shí)，尊重人才respectknowledgeandrespectcompetentpeople13.向世界展示中國(guó)文化建設(shè)的成就introduceChina’sachievementsofculturaladvancementtotheworld14.加強(qiáng)文化基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)buildmoreculturalestablishments15.提倡文明的生活方式advocatecivilizedlifestyle(wayoflife)16.不注重歷史neglecthistory

17.推動(dòng)人類文明進(jìn)步pushforwardhumancivilization18.對(duì)。。。持歡迎態(tài)度takeawelcomingattitudeto

19.與各國(guó)人民交往communicatewithpeopleofallcountries20.和。。。持相同觀點(diǎn)shareviewssimilarto

21.促進(jìn)兒童身心健康發(fā)展promotethehealthydevelopmentofchildrenbothphysicallyandmentally

22.改進(jìn)教學(xué)improveteachingandlearning23.保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)protectculturalrelics

24.觸擊現(xiàn)行法律的盲區(qū)touchablankareaoftheexistinglaw

25.增強(qiáng)自我保護(hù)意識(shí)strengthenone’sawarenessofprotectingone’sright

26.列為世界自然文化遺產(chǎn)listasaworldnaturalheritagesite

27.以全新的面貌進(jìn)入新世紀(jì)enterthenewcenturywithabrand-newcolorfullook

28.普及科普知識(shí)，傳播科學(xué)思想，倡導(dǎo)科學(xué)精神

popularizescientificandtechnologicalknowledge,spreadscientificthoughtandadvocatethescientificspirit

29.提高公務(wù)員的綜合素質(zhì)improvetheoverallqualityofcivilservants30.通過(guò)資格考試passqualificationexaminations31.舉辦文化節(jié)/展覽會(huì)hold(conduct,give)culturalfestivals/anexhibition

32.普及九年制義務(wù)教育makenine-yearcompulsoryeducationuniversal33.精心編寫(xiě)教材compilethetextbookswithgreatcare34承擔(dān)應(yīng)有的義務(wù)undertakethedueobligations35.促進(jìn)相互了解enhance(further)mutualunderstanding36.相互促進(jìn)helpeachotherforward37.互派訪問(wèn)學(xué)者exchangevisitingscholars38.交換意見(jiàn)exchangeviews(ideas,opinions)39.反映中國(guó)的燦爛文化reflecttherichcultureofChina40.容納三千名旅客accommodate3000passengers

41.發(fā)揮．．．的聰明才智developone’sowntalentsandwisdom42.充分發(fā)揮知識(shí)分子的的積極性和創(chuàng)造性

givefullplaytotheinitiativeandcreativityofintellectuals43.開(kāi)設(shè)課程offercourses

44.重視實(shí)用性placestressonpracticality45.制止盜版軟件controlthepiratedsoftware46.提供受教育機(jī)會(huì)offerachanceofeducation

47.有力地推動(dòng)教育的發(fā)展giveabigpushtothedevelopmentofeducation

48.承前啟后，繼往開(kāi)來(lái)buildonthepastandprepareforthefuture；inheritthepastandusherinthefuture49.物質(zhì)文明,精神文明一起抓payequalattentiontothematerialprogressandculturalprogress

50.形成文明、健康、崇尚科學(xué)的社會(huì)風(fēng)尚

Formcivilized,healthyandscience-upholdingsocialpractice

1.隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的繁榮withtheboomingoftheeconomy

2.隨著人民生活水平的顯著提高withtheremarkableimprovementofpeople"slivingstandard

3.先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù)advancedscienceandtechnology

4.為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ�活增添了情趣addmuchspice/flavortoourdailylife5.人們普遍認(rèn)為Itiscommonlybelievedthat

6.我同意前者(后者)觀點(diǎn)Igivemyvotetotheformer/latteropinion.7.引起了廣泛的公眾關(guān)注Sth.hasarousedwidepublicconcern./Sthhasdrawngreatpublicattention.8.不可否認(rèn)Itisundeniablethat

9.熱烈的討論/爭(zhēng)論aheateddiscussion/debate10.有爭(zhēng)議性的問(wèn)題acontroversialissue

11.就我而言/就個(gè)人而言AsfarasIamconcerned,/Personally,12.有充分的理由支持besupportedbysoundreasons13.雙方的論點(diǎn)argumentonbothsides

14.發(fā)揮日益重要作用playanincreasinglyimportantrolein15.對(duì)必不可少beindispensableto16.正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)Astheproverbgoes:

17.對(duì)產(chǎn)生有利/不利的影響exertpositive/negativeeffectson

18.利遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于弊Theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages.19.導(dǎo)致，引起leadto/giveriseto/contributeto/resultin20.復(fù)雜的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象acomplicatedsocialphenomenon21.責(zé)任感/成就感senseofresponsibility/achievement22.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與合作精神senseofcompetitionandcooperation23.開(kāi)闊眼界widenone"shorizon/broadenone"svision24.學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)和技能acquireknowledgeandskills

25.經(jīng)濟(jì)/心理負(fù)擔(dān)financialburden/psychologicalburden26.考慮到諸多因素takemanyfactorsintoconsideration27.從另一個(gè)角度f(wàn)romanotherperspective28.做出共同努力makejointefforts

29.對(duì)有益bebeneficialto/beconduciveto30.為社會(huì)做貢獻(xiàn)makecontributionstothesociety31.打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)layasolidfoundationfor32.綜合素質(zhì)comprehensivequality

33.致力于/投身于becommitted/devotedto34.應(yīng)當(dāng)承認(rèn)Admittedly,35.不可推卸的義務(wù)unshakableduty36.滿足需求satisfy/meettheneedsof...37.可靠的信息源areliablesourceofinformation38.寶貴的自然資源valuablenaturalresources39.因特網(wǎng)theInternet(一定要由冠詞，字母I大寫(xiě))40.方便快捷convenientandefficient

41.在人類生活的方方面面inallaspectsofhumanlife42.環(huán)保的材料environmentallyfriendlymaterials43.社會(huì)進(jìn)步的體現(xiàn)asymbolofsocietyprogress

44.大大方便了人們的生活Sthhasgreatlyfacilitatedpeople"slives.45.對(duì)這一問(wèn)題持有不同態(tài)度holddifferentattitudestowardsthisissue46.在一定程度上tosomeextent

47.理論和實(shí)踐相結(jié)合integratetheorywithpractice48.必然趨勢(shì)anirresistibletrendof

49.日益激烈的社會(huì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)theincreasinglykeensocialcompetition50.眼前利益immediateinterest/short-terminterest51.長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)利益long-terminterest

52.有其自身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)hasitsownmeritsanddemerits/prosandcons

53.對(duì)有害doharmto/beharmfulto/bedetrimentalto54.交流思想/情感/信息exchangeideas/emotions/information55.跟上的最新發(fā)展keeppacewith/keepabreastwiththelatestdevelopmentof

56.的健康發(fā)展thehealthydevelopmentof57.重視attachgreatimportanceto58.社會(huì)地位socialstatus

59.把時(shí)間和精力放在上focusone"stimeandenergyon60.擴(kuò)大知識(shí)面expandone"sscopeofknowledge61.身心兩方面bothphysicallyandmentally

62.有直接/間接關(guān)系bedirectly/indirectlyrelatedto63.導(dǎo)致很多問(wèn)題giveriseto/leadto/spellvariousproblems

64.可以替代think的詞believe,claim,maintain,argue,insist,holdtheopinion/belief/viewthat

65.緩解壓力/減輕負(fù)擔(dān)relievestress/burden66.優(yōu)先考慮/發(fā)展give(top)prioritytosth.67.與比較comparedwith/incomparisonwith

68.可降解的/可分解的材料degradable/decomposablematerial

69.代替replace/substitute/taketheplaceof70.提供就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)offerjobopportunities

71.反映了社會(huì)進(jìn)步mirrorthesocialprogress/advance72.增進(jìn)相互了解enhance/promotemutualunderstanding73.充分利用makefulluseof/takeadvantageof74.承受更大的工作壓力sufferfromheavierworkpressure

75.保障社會(huì)穩(wěn)定和繁榮guaranteethestabilityandprosperityofoursociety

76.更多地強(qiáng)調(diào)putmoreemphasison

77.適應(yīng)社會(huì)發(fā)展adaptoneselftothesocialdevelopment78.實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想realizeone"sdream

79.主要理由列舉如下Themain/leadingreasonsarelistedasfollows:80.我們還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走Westillhavealongwaytogo.

1.疏導(dǎo)公眾情緒defuse(public)anger/discontent；toproperlychannelpublicsentiments

2.誠(chéng)信缺失lackofcredibility

3.發(fā)展為了人民、發(fā)展依靠人民、發(fā)展成果由人民共享

developmentforthepeople,bythepeopleandtothebenefitofthepeople

4.和諧共贏all-winharmony；harmonyandallwinners5.實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)公平與正義ensureequityandjustice6.廉政文化建設(shè)fosteracultureofcleangovernment7.減少社會(huì)不平等現(xiàn)象reducesocialinequalities8.和諧相處liveinharmony

9.和諧社會(huì)的內(nèi)涵thecharacteristicsofaharmonioussociety10.和實(shí)生物，同則不繼（西周周太史史伯）Harmonygeneratesandsamenessstops/stiflesvitality

11.和為貴Harmonyismostprecious；Peaceistobecherished.12.和也者，天下之達(dá)道也（《中庸》）HarmonyistheWaytobe.(TheDoctrineoftheMean)13.君子和而不同Gentlemenseekharmonybutnotuniformity.

14.和則兩利Peacebenefitsboth.

15.和則生諧Reconciliationleadstoharmony.

16.天人合一theunityofman/humanandnature;Heaven-ManOneness(書(shū)面);Heavenandmanareone.(口譯)

17.“和”是中國(guó)文化傳統(tǒng)的基本精神，也是中華民族不懈追求的理想境界。Harmonyisadefining/corevalueofChina’sculturaltradition.ItisanidealthattheChinesenationhasneverceasedtopursue.

18.“以和為貴”就是說(shuō)國(guó)家之間、民族之間、人與人之間要以團(tuán)結(jié)互助、友好相處為最高境界。

“Harmonyismostprecious”.Thismeansthatmutualhelpandfriendlyco-existencebetweenstates,nationsandpeopleshouldbeourultimatepursuit.

19.和而不同harmonyindiversity/harmonywithoutuniformity20.“和實(shí)生物”就是說(shuō)只有不同文明之間相互吸收借鑒，才能文物化新，推進(jìn)文明的進(jìn)步。

“Harmonygeneratesvitality”.Thismeansthatonlywithmutualinteractionandenrichmentcandifferentcivilizationsrejuvenateandcontinuetogrow.21.要建設(shè)一個(gè)和諧世界，應(yīng)堅(jiān)持民主平等，實(shí)現(xiàn)協(xié)調(diào)合作；堅(jiān)持和睦互信，實(shí)現(xiàn)共同安全；堅(jiān)持公正互利，實(shí)現(xiàn)共同發(fā)展；堅(jiān)持包容開(kāi)放，實(shí)現(xiàn)文明對(duì)話。Tobuildaharmoniousworld,weshouldupholddemocracyandequalitytoenhancecooperationandcoordination;ensureamity/fertilityandmutualtrusttoachievecommonsecurity;upholdjusticeandmutualbenefittoadvancecommondevelopment;andstayopentofacilitatedialogueamongcivilizations.

22.一個(gè)和諧的國(guó)家是法治的國(guó)家，穩(wěn)定的國(guó)家，和平的國(guó)家，繁榮的國(guó)家。一個(gè)和諧的世界是民主的世界，和睦的世界，公正的世界，包容的世界。Aharmoniouscountryshouldbeoneoflawsandstability,peaceandprosperity.Aharmoniousworldshouldbeoneofdemocracy,peace,justiceandtolerance.

23.中國(guó)人提倡“海納百川，有容乃大”，主張吸納百家優(yōu)長(zhǎng)、兼集八方精義。WeChineseholdthatoneshouldbeastolerant/encompassingasthevastoceanwhichadmitshundredsofriversandshoulddrawuponother’sstrengths.

24.和諧凝聚力量，和諧成就偉業(yè)。Harmonyrallysstrengthandleadstogreatsuccesses.

25.中國(guó)真誠(chéng)愿意兼收并蓄、博采各種文明之長(zhǎng)Chinaiseagertodrawon/uponthestrengthsofothercivilizations.有關(guān)先進(jìn)文化的詞匯1.古為今用、洋為中用

舊譯lettheancientservethepresent,lettheforeignservethenational現(xiàn)譯drawfrompastandforeignachievements2.文藝工作culturalandartwork;workintheculturalfield

3.牢牢把握先進(jìn)文化的前進(jìn)方向firmlykeeptothedirectionofanadvancedculture/culturaladvancement4.文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治互相交融

interactionbetweenculturalwork,andeconomicandpoliticalactivities

culturaelements/factorsinterminglewitheconomicandpoliticalfactors

5.民族的科學(xué)的大眾的社會(huì)主義文化

asocialistculturethatisdistinctlyChinese,pro-scienceandpeople-oriented

6.弘揚(yáng)主旋律，提倡多樣化promotemainstreamvaluesandupholdculturaldiversity

7.以科學(xué)的理論武裝人，以正確的輿論引導(dǎo)人，以崇高的精神塑造人，以優(yōu)秀的作品鼓舞人

Equip/empowerpeoplewithscientifictheories,guidethemwithcorrectopinions/conveytothemrightmessages/providethemwithcorrectmediaguidance,imbuethemwithanoblespiritandinspirethemwithexcellent/fineworks

8.具有中國(guó)氣派的社會(huì)主義文化

Chinese-stylesocialistculture;socialistculturewithChineseappeal9.越是民族的，越是世界的Theprideofanationisalsotheprideoftheworld.What’suniqueforanationisalsopreciousfortheworld.Whenyouareunique,theworldcomestoyou.10.文藝應(yīng)當(dāng)貼近群眾，貼近生活，貼近實(shí)際。

Cultureandartsshouldbe/keepclosetothepeople,theirlivesandreality.

11.藝術(shù)滋潤(rùn)心靈，文化陶冶情操。

Artnurturesthesoulandculturecultivatesthemind.12.文化是維系中華民族生生不息、蔓延不斷的精神紐帶。

CultureisthespiritualbondthatensuresthecontinuityofourChinesenation.

13.我們不能割斷民族的文化血脈。

Wemustneversevertheculturalveinofournation.14.樹(shù)立正確的世界觀、人生觀和價(jià)值觀

Tofosteraright/correctoutlook/viewontheworld,lifeandvalues15.文化市場(chǎng)，文化貿(mào)易culturalmarket,culturaltrade

16.始終把社會(huì)效益放在首位alwaysputsocialbenefitfirst

17.扶持體現(xiàn)民族特色和國(guó)家水準(zhǔn)的重大文化項(xiàng)目和藝術(shù)院團(tuán)

supportmajor/top-notchculturalprojectsandarttroupesthatrepresentnationalcharacteristicsandnationallevel

形成統(tǒng)一開(kāi)放競(jìng)爭(zhēng)有序的現(xiàn)代市場(chǎng)體系developamodernmarketsystemthatisunifiedandopenandthatallowsorderlycompetition

完善生產(chǎn)要素價(jià)格形成機(jī)制improvethepricingregime/mechanismforfactorsofproduction

行業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)和市場(chǎng)中介組織industryassociationsandcommercialintermediaries

建立健全資源有償使用制度和生態(tài)環(huán)境補(bǔ)償機(jī)制setupasoundsystemofcompensationforuseofresourcesandfordamagecausedtotheecologicalenvironment

形成多種所有制的現(xiàn)代金融體系buildamodernfinancialsystemconsistingofdifferentformsofownership

逐步實(shí)現(xiàn)資本項(xiàng)目可兌換graduallymaketheRMBconvertibleundercapitalaccounts

健全和嚴(yán)格市場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)入制度improveandstrictlyenforcemarketaccessrules

拓展對(duì)外開(kāi)放廣度和深度expandopeningupinscopeanddepth

提高開(kāi)放型經(jīng)濟(jì)水平improveouropeneconomy

把“引進(jìn)來(lái)”和“走出去”更好結(jié)合起來(lái)ensurebettercoordinationinpursuingthe“bringin”and“goglobal”strategies

加快培育我國(guó)的國(guó)際知名品牌speedupthelaunchingofChinesebrandnamesintheworldmarket

促進(jìn)國(guó)際收支基本平衡maintainabasicbalanceininternationalpayments

人民民主是社會(huì)主義的生命People’sdemocracyisthelifebloodofsocialism

基層群眾自治制度thesystemofcommunitylevelself-governance

堅(jiān)持黨總攬全局、協(xié)調(diào)各方的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)核心作用upholdtheParty’scentralroleinexercisingoverallleadershipandcoordinatingworkinallsectors過(guò)去的五年是不平凡的五年Thepastfive-yearshasbeenamomentous/noordinaryone.

國(guó)際環(huán)境復(fù)雜多變Theinternationalenvironmentiscomplexandvolatile.

認(rèn)真貫徹十七大精神diligentlyfollowtheguidelinessetoutatthe17thPartyCongress

取得了舉世矚目的巨大成就Wehavemademajorachievementsthatattractedtheworld’sattention.

終結(jié)了農(nóng)民種田繳稅的歷史endedthecenturies-oldpracticeoffarmerspayingtaxesfortillingtheirland

起步良好Agoodstartwasmadeintheeffortsto

綜合國(guó)力(經(jīng)濟(jì))跨上新臺(tái)階China’soverallnationalstrength(economy)reachednewheights.

中國(guó)的國(guó)際地位和影響不斷提高China’sinternationalstandingandinfluencecontinuetogrow.

取得了有國(guó)際影響的科技成果Wehaveachievedalotinscientificandtechnologicalinnovationthathave

capturedworldattention

公共衛(wèi)生體系初步建立Thebasicelementsofapublichealthsystemhavebeenputintoplace.

依法行政，扎實(shí)推進(jìn)Progresswasmadeinrule-of-lawadministration.

開(kāi)放(型)經(jīng)濟(jì)進(jìn)入新階段Chinahasenteredanewstageinopeningupitseconomy.

我們圍繞解決經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行中的突出問(wèn)題，注重增強(qiáng)宏觀調(diào)控的預(yù)見(jiàn)性、及時(shí)性和有效性

Wehaveworkedhardtomakemacro-economicregulation/macro-controlmoreproactive,responsiveandeffective,withfocusonresolvingmajorproblemsaffectingeconomicperformance.

加強(qiáng)農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)地位strengthenthepositionofagricultureasthefoundationoftheeconomy

形成城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展一體化新格局makeprogressinintegratingeconomicandsocialdevelopmentinurbanandruralareas

促進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)科技進(jìn)步promoteadvancesinagriculture-relatedscienceandtechnology

增強(qiáng)農(nóng)業(yè)綜合生產(chǎn)能力improveoverallagriculturalproductioncapacity

壯大縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)expandcountyeconomies

多渠道轉(zhuǎn)移農(nóng)民就業(yè)createmorejobsforruralsurpluslaborforce

提高扶貧開(kāi)發(fā)水平makepovertyreductionmoreeffectivethroughdevelopment

改革集體林權(quán)制度reformthesystemofcollectiveforestuserights

堅(jiān)持農(nóng)村基本經(jīng)營(yíng)制度upholdthebasicsystemfortheruraleconomy

發(fā)展適度規(guī)模經(jīng)營(yíng)developappropriatelyscaledoperations

農(nóng)民專業(yè)合作組織specializedfarmers’cooperatives

支持農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化經(jīng)營(yíng)和龍頭企業(yè)發(fā)展supporttheindustrializationofagricultureandthedevelopmentofleadingagribusinesses

把建設(shè)資源節(jié)約型、環(huán)境友好型社會(huì)放在工業(yè)化、現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的突出位置，落實(shí)到每個(gè)單位、每個(gè)家庭

giveprominencetobuildingaresource-conserving,environment-friendlysocietyinourstrategyforindustrializationandmodernizationandmakeeveryorganizationandfamilytoactaccordingly

開(kāi)發(fā)和推廣節(jié)約、替代、循環(huán)利用的先進(jìn)適用技術(shù)developandextendadvancedandappropriatetechnologiesforconserving,substitutingandrecyclingenergyandresources

發(fā)展環(huán)保產(chǎn)業(yè)developenvironmentalconservationindustries

促進(jìn)生態(tài)修復(fù)promoterestorationoftheecosystems

優(yōu)化國(guó)土開(kāi)發(fā)格局improvelanddevelopmentprogram

實(shí)現(xiàn)基本公共服務(wù)均等化ensureequalaccesstobasicpublicservices

西部大開(kāi)發(fā)large-scaledevelopmentofwesternChina/China’swesterndevelopment

促進(jìn)中部地區(qū)崛起boostthedevelopmentofthecentralregion

突破行政區(qū)劃界限，形成若干帶動(dòng)力強(qiáng)、聯(lián)系緊密的經(jīng)濟(jì)圈和經(jīng)濟(jì)帶Breakadministrativedivisionstoformanumberofclose-kniteconomicrimsandbeltsthatwillboostthedevelopmentofthesurroundingareas

幫助資源枯竭地區(qū)實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型helptransformtheeconomiesofareaswherenaturalresourcesareexhausted

增強(qiáng)綜合承載能力increasetheoverallcarryingcapacityofcities

以特大城市為依托，形成輻射作用大的城市群，培育新的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)極formcityclusterswithmega-citiesasthecoresothattheycanboostdevelopmentinsurroundingareasandbecomenewpolesofeconomicgrowth

堅(jiān)持平等保護(hù)物權(quán)ensureequalprotectionofpropertyrights

深化國(guó)有企業(yè)公司制股份制改革deepenthereformtointroducethecorporateandshareholdingsystemsinSOEs

增強(qiáng)國(guó)有經(jīng)濟(jì)活力、控制力、影響力enhancethedynamism,leverageandinfluenceofthestatesectoroftheeconomy

國(guó)有資本經(jīng)營(yíng)預(yù)算制度budgetsystemformanagingstatecapital

發(fā)展多種形式的集體經(jīng)濟(jì)、合作經(jīng)濟(jì)developcollectiveandcooperativeeconomicoperationsindiverseforms

個(gè)體、私營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)self-employedandotherprivatebusinesses/privateeconomy

以現(xiàn)代產(chǎn)權(quán)制度為基礎(chǔ)，發(fā)展混合所有制經(jīng)濟(jì)developtheeconomicsectorofmixedownershipbasedonthemodernsystemofpropertyrights

共同建設(shè)、共同享有的原則theprincipleofallthepeoplebuildingaharmonious...andenjoyitsbenefits

著力解決人民最關(guān)心、最直接、最現(xiàn)實(shí)的利益問(wèn)題sparenoefforttosolvemostpracticalproblemsoftheutmostandimmediateconcerntothepeople

形成全體人民各盡其能、各得其所而又和諧相處的局面cultivate/fosteranenvironmentinwhichallpeopledotheirbest,arecontentwiththeirlives/enjoywhattheydoandlivetogetherinharmony

提高改革決策的科學(xué)性，增強(qiáng)改革措施的協(xié)調(diào)性makedecision-makingmorescientificandmeasuresofreformbettercoordinated

全面提高開(kāi)放水平improvetheworkofopening-up

把改善人民生活作為正確處理改革發(fā)展穩(wěn)定關(guān)系的結(jié)合點(diǎn)Weneedtoimprove...asweendeavortobalance...

全面把握科學(xué)發(fā)展觀的科學(xué)內(nèi)涵和精神實(shí)質(zhì)

fullyappreciate/understandtheessenceoftheScientificOutlookonDevelopment

把全社會(huì)的發(fā)展積極性引導(dǎo)到科學(xué)發(fā)展上來(lái)guidethewholesocietyinpursuingdevelopmentinascientificway

把握經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展趨勢(shì)和規(guī)律followthetrendandthelawofeconomicandsocialdevelopment

堅(jiān)持中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)、政治建設(shè)、文化建設(shè)、社會(huì)建設(shè)的基本目標(biāo)和基本政策構(gòu)成的基本綱領(lǐng)

upholdthebasicprogramconsistingofthebasicobjectivesandpoliciesforeconomic,political,culturalandsocialprogressundersocialismwithChinesecharacteristics

區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)互動(dòng)發(fā)展機(jī)制amechanismforpromotingbalancedandinteractivedevelopmentamongregions

主體功能區(qū)developmentpriorityzones

法治政府建設(shè)enhancelaw-basedgovernmentadministration

社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值體系深入人心Coresocialistvaluesarewinningtheheartsandmindsofthepeople.

弘揚(yáng)良好思想道德風(fēng)尚promotemoralintegrity

建設(shè)生態(tài)文明promoteaconservationculture

生態(tài)文明觀念在全社會(huì)牢固樹(shù)立Tofosterpublicawarenessofconservationculture

具有更高文明素質(zhì)和精神追求Raiseethicalstandardsandhavehigher/loftyaspiration

對(duì)外更加開(kāi)放、更加具有親和力bemoreopenandfriendlytotheoutsideworld

為全面建成惠及十幾億人口的更高水平的小康社會(huì)打下更加牢固的基礎(chǔ)Strengthenthefoundationforbuildingawell-offsocietyofahigherlevelinallrespectstothebenefitofoveronebillionpeople

建設(shè)創(chuàng)新型國(guó)家makeChinaaninnovativenation

國(guó)家中長(zhǎng)期科學(xué)和技術(shù)發(fā)展規(guī)劃綱要OutlineoftheNationalProgramforLong-andMedium-TermScientificandTechnologicalDevelopment

突破制約經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)makebreakthroughsinkeytechnologiesvitaltoChina,seconomicandsocialdevelopment

支持前沿技術(shù)研究、社會(huì)公益性技術(shù)研究supportresearchinfrontiertechnologyandintechnologyforpublicwelfare建立以企業(yè)為主體、市場(chǎng)為導(dǎo)向、產(chǎn)學(xué)研相結(jié)合的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新體系establishamarket-orientedsystemfortechnologicalinnovation,inwhichenterprisesplaytheleadingroleandwhichcombinestheeffortsofenterprises,universitiesandresearchinstitutes

引導(dǎo)和支持創(chuàng)新要素向企業(yè)集聚guideandsupportthepoolingoffactorsofinnovationintoenterprises

科技成果產(chǎn)業(yè)化theapplicationofscientificandtechnologicalachievementsinproduction

培養(yǎng)造就世界一流科學(xué)家和科技領(lǐng)軍人才train/bringupworld-classscientistsandleadersinscientificandtechnologicalresearch

使創(chuàng)新智慧競(jìng)相迸發(fā)、創(chuàng)新人才大量涌現(xiàn)inspirecreativityandbringforthlargenumbersofinnovativepersonnel

推進(jìn)信息化與工業(yè)化融合promoteIT-basedindustrialization

具有國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的大企業(yè)集團(tuán)internationallycompetitiveconglomerates穩(wěn)定地走上了富裕安康的廣闊道路movesteadilytowardprosperityandhappiness

不斷探索和回答什么是社會(huì)主義、怎樣建設(shè)社會(huì)主義，建設(shè)什么樣的黨、怎樣建設(shè)黨，實(shí)現(xiàn)什么樣的發(fā)展、怎樣發(fā)展等重大理論和實(shí)際問(wèn)題

constantlyseekanswerstomajortheoreticalandpracticalquestionssuchaswhatsocialismisandhowtobuildit,whatkindofpartywemustbuildandhowtobuildit,andwhatkindofdevelopmentChinashouldachieveandhowtoachieveit

黨的基本理論、基本路線、基本綱領(lǐng)、基本經(jīng)驗(yàn)Party,sbasictheory,line,programandexperience

社會(huì)主義和馬克思主義在中國(guó)大地上煥發(fā)出勃勃生機(jī)SocialismandMarxismhaveshownvigorandvitalityinChina.

大踏步趕上時(shí)代前進(jìn)潮流catchupwiththetrendofthetimesinbigstrides

符合黨心民心accordwith/echotheaspirationsofthePartymembersandthepeople尊重人民首創(chuàng)精神respectthepeople,sinitiative/pioneeringdrive/creativity

提高全民族文明素質(zhì)toimprovetheeducationalandethicalstandardsofthewholenation

開(kāi)辟了中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義道路blazeatrailofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristicsopenapathof...

形成了中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義理論體系theoreticalsystemofChinesesocialism

建設(shè)富強(qiáng)民主文明和諧的社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化國(guó)家makeChinaaprosperous,strong,democratic,culturallydevelopedandharmoniousmodernsocialistcountry

實(shí)踐永無(wú)止境Practiceknowsnobound.

勇于變革、勇于創(chuàng)新makeboldchangesandinnovations

不為任何風(fēng)險(xiǎn)所懼，不被任何干擾所惑fearnorisksandneverbeconfusedbyanyinterference

使中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義道路越走越寬廣broadenourpathofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics

讓當(dāng)代中國(guó)馬克思主義放射更加燦爛的真理光芒LetthetruthofMarxismofcontemporaryChinashinemorebrilliantly.

馬克思主義關(guān)于發(fā)展的世界觀和方法論的集中體現(xiàn)aconcentratedexpressionoftheMarxistworldoutlookandmethodologywithregardtodevelopment

同一脈相承inthesamelineas...

立足社會(huì)主義初級(jí)階段基本國(guó)情fullyrecognizethebasicrealitythatChinaisintheprimarystageofsocialism

粗放性增長(zhǎng)方式theextensivemodeofgrowth/inefficientmodelofgrowth

改革攻堅(jiān)furtherreformindifficultareas

統(tǒng)籌兼顧各方面利益accommodatetheinterestsofallparties

農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)薄弱的局面尚未改變Thefoundationofagricultureremainsweak

思想活動(dòng)的獨(dú)立性、選擇性、多變性、差異性明顯增強(qiáng)becomemoreindependent,selective,changeableanddiverseinthinking

社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)、社會(huì)組織形式、社會(huì)利益格局thestructureofsociety,thewaysocietyisorganizedandinterestsofdifferentsocialgroups/andthemixofsocialinterests

發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家在經(jīng)濟(jì)科技上占優(yōu)勢(shì)的壓力長(zhǎng)期存在Pressurecausedbytheeconomicandscientificdominanceofdevelopedcountrieswillcontinueforalongtimetocome

從生產(chǎn)力到生產(chǎn)關(guān)系、從經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)到上層建筑都發(fā)生了意義深遠(yuǎn)的重大變化experiencefar-reachingchangesintheproductiveforcesandtherelationsofproduction,aswellasintheeconomicbaseandthesuperstructure

人民日益增長(zhǎng)的物質(zhì)文化需要同落后的社會(huì)生產(chǎn)之間的矛盾這一社會(huì)主要矛盾Chinesesociety,sprincipalproblem/challengeisthegapbetweentheever-growingmaterialandculturalneedsofthepeopleandthelowlevelofsocialproduction

當(dāng)前我國(guó)發(fā)展的階段性特征thesalientfeaturesofthecurrentstageofdevelopmentinChina

妄自菲薄belittleoneself

自甘落后beresignedtobackwardness

脫離實(shí)際、急于求成unrealisticpursuitofquickresults

馬克思主義理論研究和建設(shè)工程theProjecttoStudyandDevelopMarxistTheory

思想道德建設(shè)effortstoraiseideologicalandethicalstandards/promoteideologicalandethicalprogress

全社會(huì)文明程度進(jìn)一步提高Theeducationalandethnicalstandardsofthewholesocietyhavebeenraised.

文化體制改革reformofculturaladministrativesystem

精神文化生活更加豐富enjoyaricherculturallife

全民健身和競(jìng)技體育publicfitnessprogramsandcompetitivesports

中國(guó)特色軍事變革therevolutioninmilitaryaffairswithChinesecharacteristics

裁減軍隊(duì)員額二十萬(wàn)任務(wù)順利完成Thearmedforceswerereducedby200,000troops

軍隊(duì)革命化、現(xiàn)代化、正規(guī)化建設(shè)Makethearmedforces/armymorerevolutionary,modernizedandstandardized

全方位外交all-directionaldiplomacy

黨的建設(shè)新的偉大工程AgreatnewParty-buildingProgram

黨的執(zhí)政能力建設(shè)endeavorstostrengthentheParty’sgoverningcapability

理論創(chuàng)新和理論武裝maketheoreticalinnovationsandeducatePartymembersinthem保持共產(chǎn)黨員先進(jìn)性教育活動(dòng)thecampaigntoeducatePartymembersinpreserving/toretaintheirvanguardnature

黨內(nèi)民主intra-Partydemocracy

領(lǐng)導(dǎo)班子和干部隊(duì)伍建設(shè)strengthentheParty’sleadingbodiesandtheranksofPartyofficialstoenhancecapacity-buildingofParty’sleadingbodiesandPartyofficials

黨風(fēng)廉政建設(shè)buildafinePartycultureandkeepitsorganizationsclean

一些基層黨組織軟弱渙散SomecommunitylevelPartyorganizationsareweakandlax.

黨的創(chuàng)造力、凝聚力、戰(zhàn)斗力thecreativity,cohesionandcompetenceoftheParty

譜寫(xiě)了中華民族自強(qiáng)不息、頑強(qiáng)奮進(jìn)新的壯麗composeanewepicoftheChinesenation’sheroicefforts

中國(guó)人民的面貌、社會(huì)主義中國(guó)的面貌、中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的面貌發(fā)生了歷史性變化HistoricchangeshavetakenplaceintheChinesepeople,socialistChinaandtheCPC.

保持和發(fā)展黨的先進(jìn)性preserveandenhance/maintainanddeveloptheParty’svanguardnature

確保黨始終走在時(shí)代前列ensurethatthePartyisalwaysintheforefrontofthetimes

艱辛探索社會(huì)主義建設(shè)規(guī)律painstakingexplorationofthelawonthebuildingofsocialism

社會(huì)主義基本制度thebasicsystemofsocialism

當(dāng)代中國(guó)一切發(fā)展進(jìn)步everystepforward,everyprogress

確立社會(huì)主義初級(jí)階段基本路線formulatethebasiclinefortheprimarystageofsocialism

吹響走自己的路的時(shí)代號(hào)角soundtheclarioncallofthetimesandtakeourownroad

受命于重大歷史關(guān)頭takeoverthehelmatacriticalhistoricaljuncture

國(guó)內(nèi)外政治風(fēng)波、經(jīng)濟(jì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)等嚴(yán)峻考驗(yàn)theseveretestsofpoliticalturbulencesandeconomicrisksathomeandabroad

引領(lǐng)改革開(kāi)放的航船沿著正確方向破浪前進(jìn)steertheshipofreformandopeningupforwardontherightcourse

發(fā)揚(yáng)求真務(wù)實(shí)、開(kāi)拓進(jìn)取精神promotethetruth-seeking,pragmaticandpioneeringspirit

全面改革的進(jìn)程勢(shì)不可當(dāng)?shù)卣归_(kāi)了Thesweepingreformhasunfoldedwithirresistiblemomentum.

沿江(長(zhǎng)江)沿邊areasalongtheYangtzeRiverandthenationalborders

對(duì)外開(kāi)放的大門毅然決然地打開(kāi)了Withresolveanddetermination,Chinaopenedherdoortotheworld.

今天，一個(gè)面向現(xiàn)代化、面向世界、面向未來(lái)的社會(huì)主義中國(guó)巍然屹立在世界東方

Today,anewsocialistChinastandsrock-firmintheEast,embracingmodernization,theworldandthefuture.

人民生活從溫飽不足發(fā)展到總體小康

TheChinesepeople,onceinadequatelyfedandclad,aregenerallyleadingafairlycomfortablelife.

黨的十七大報(bào)告中重要理論概念及疑難詞語(yǔ)選譯

高舉中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義偉大旗幟，以鄧小平理論和“三個(gè)代表”重要思想為指導(dǎo)，深入貫徹落實(shí)科學(xué)發(fā)展觀，繼續(xù)解放思想，堅(jiān)持改革開(kāi)放，推動(dòng)科學(xué)發(fā)展，促進(jìn)社會(huì)和諧，為奪取全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì)新勝利而奮斗。

holdhighthegreatbannerofChinesesocialism,followtheguidanceofDengXiaopingTheoryandtheimportantthoughtofThreeRepresents,(thoroughly)applytheScientificOutlookonDevelopment,continuetofreeourminds,persistinreformandopeningup,pursuedevelopmentinascientificway,promotesocialharmony,andstrivefornewsuccessinbuildingawell-offsocietyinallrespects

是當(dāng)代中國(guó)發(fā)展進(jìn)步的旗幟，是全黨全國(guó)各族人民團(tuán)結(jié)奮斗的旗幟thebannerguidingthedevelopmentandprogressofChinaandrallyingthewholePartyandpeopleofallethnicgroupsinthecountryinourcommonendeavor

當(dāng)代中國(guó)正在發(fā)生廣泛而深刻的變革Chinanowisgoingthroughawide-ranginganddeep-goingtransformation

抓住和用好重要戰(zhàn)略機(jī)遇期seizeandmakemostoftheopportunitiesinthisimportantstrategicperiod

銳意進(jìn)取forgeaheadwithdetermination

就關(guān)系全局的重大問(wèn)題作出決定和部署makedecisionsandactionplansonissuesofoverridingimportance

提出并貫徹科學(xué)發(fā)展觀等重大戰(zhàn)略思想formulateandapplytheScientificOutlookonDevelopmentandothermajorstrategicthoughts

經(jīng)濟(jì)效益明顯提高Economicperformanceimprovedmarkedly/remarkably.

區(qū)域發(fā)展協(xié)調(diào)性增強(qiáng)Regionaldevelopmentbecamemorebalanced.

自主創(chuàng)新能力capacityforindependentinnovation

載人航天飛行成功實(shí)現(xiàn)Mannedspaceflightsweresuccessfullyconducted

能源資源節(jié)約和生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)energyandresourcesconservationandecologicalandenvironmentalprotection

農(nóng)村綜合改革comprehensivereformsinruralareas

農(nóng)業(yè)稅、牧業(yè)稅、特產(chǎn)稅全部取消

Agriculturaltax,livestocktaxandtaxesonspecialagriculturalproductswererescindedthroughoutthecountry

支農(nóng)惠農(nóng)政策policiestosupportandbenefitagriculture,ruralareasandfarmers

非公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)thenon-publicsectoroftheeconomy

城鄉(xiāng)居民最低生活保障制度thesystemofbasiclivingallowancesforurbanandruralresidents

衣食住行用水平不斷提高enjoybetterfood,clothing,housing,transportandotherdailynecessities/betteraccessto

政治體制改革Reformofpoliticalinstitutions

民族區(qū)域自治制度thesystemofautonomyofethnicregions

基層民主community-leveldemocracy

中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義法律體系asocialistsystemoflawswithChinesecharacteristics

依法治國(guó)基本方略扎實(shí)貫徹／深入落實(shí)Theruleoflawwaseffectivelyimplemented/willbecarriedoutasafundamentalprinciple.

行政管理體制、司法體制改革reformofthegovernmentadministrationsystemandthejudicialsystem

推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展切實(shí)轉(zhuǎn)入科學(xué)發(fā)展軌道Totrulyputeconomicandsocialdevelopmentonascientifictrack

科學(xué)民主決策M(jìn)akedecisionsscientificallyanddemocratically

中央Thenationalleadership/ThecentralPartyandgovernmentauthorities/Thecentralgovernment我們要發(fā)展老齡事業(yè)Wewilldevelopoldageprograms.

我們必須以對(duì)國(guó)家和人民高度負(fù)責(zé)任的精神采取有力措施解決這些問(wèn)題Wemustmaintainastrongsenseofresponsibilitytothecountryandpeopleandtakeforcefulmeasurestoresolvetheseproblems.

著力解決民生問(wèn)題Everyeffortwasmadetoimprovethepeople’swell-being.

政府自身建設(shè)存在一些問(wèn)題Governmenteffortstoenhanceperformancestillhaveroomforimprovement.

存在這些問(wèn)題根本在于制度不健全，監(jiān)管不到位Therootcauseoftheproblemsliesininstitutionaldeficienciesandpooroversight.

領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部要深入基層了解群眾疾苦Leadingofficialsshouldvisitcommunitiestobetterunderstandtheproblemstroublingthepeople.

加強(qiáng)基層民主Expanddemocracyatvillageandcommunitylevel

不少支出增長(zhǎng)是剛性的Manyincreasesinexpenditurearefixed/mandatory.積極穩(wěn)妥推進(jìn)企業(yè)政策性破產(chǎn)工作Activelyyetprudentlyproceedwithworkrelatedtopolicy-mandatedbankruptcyofenterprises.

對(duì)產(chǎn)能過(guò)剩行業(yè)進(jìn)行重組Tocarryoutrestructuringofindustrieswithsurplusproductioncapacity

淘汰煤炭行業(yè)落后產(chǎn)能Closedownbackwardproductionfacilitiesinthecoalindustry

為增強(qiáng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)后勁發(fā)揮重要作用PlayanimportantroleinsustainingChina’seconomicdevelopment

規(guī)范收入分配秩序Standardizepatternofincomedistribution

歷史罕見(jiàn)的嚴(yán)重自然災(zāi)害Naturaldisastersofaseverityseldomseeninhistory

實(shí)施治理商業(yè)賄賂專項(xiàng)行動(dòng)Acampaigntocombatbusinessbriberywaslaunched.

投資消費(fèi)關(guān)系不協(xié)調(diào)Investmentisnotinkeepingwithconsumerdemand.

政府職能轉(zhuǎn)變滯后Movestochangethewaythegovernmentfunctionsarebehindschedule/havenotmadeexpectedprogress.

向人民交出滿意的答卷Todeliveragoodreporttothepeople

政府工作的基本思路是:Thebasicapproachfortheworkofgovernmentis:

關(guān)心中國(guó)現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)TocareaboutChina’smodernization

城市最低生活保障制度Systemofbasiccostoflivingallowancesforurbanresidents

全面推進(jìn)社會(huì)主義經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)、政治建設(shè)、文化建設(shè)Promoteallaspectsofsocialisteconomic,politicalandculturaldevelopment

穩(wěn)定消費(fèi)預(yù)期，擴(kuò)大即期消費(fèi)Weshouldensureconsumerconfidenceandexpandimmediateconsumption.

以更高昂的精神狀態(tài)恪盡職守Wemustcarryoutourdutieswithgreaterdrive.

根據(jù)經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行的新情況完善政策Improvepoliciesinresponsetonewdevelopmentsintheoperationoftheeconomy

把各項(xiàng)政策落到實(shí)處Trulyputallpoliciesintoeffect

妥善處理內(nèi)需和外需的關(guān)系Properlybalancedomesticdemandandinternationaldemand

統(tǒng)籌考慮國(guó)內(nèi)外經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的相互聯(lián)系和影響Takeintoconsiderationtheinterconnectednessandmutualinfluenceofdomesticandinternationaleconomicdevelopment

抓好以下幾個(gè)方面:Weshouldconcentrateonthefollowingareas:

解決出口退稅歷史欠帳Resolvelong-standingarrearsinexporttaxrebates

放寬市場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)入Relaxcontrolovermarketentry

改變外貿(mào)增長(zhǎng)方式ChangethewayChina’sforeigntradegrows引導(dǎo)銀行加大對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)貸款支持Guidebanksincontinuingtoincreasecreditsupporttoagriculture

堅(jiān)持科學(xué)發(fā)展、和諧發(fā)展、和平發(fā)展Pursuescientific,harmoniousandpeacefuldevelopment

全面落實(shí)科學(xué)發(fā)展觀Fullyapply（putintopractice）theScientificOutlook(Thinking)onDevelopment

中央財(cái)政201*201*年超收較多Thecentralgovernmentrevenueexceededtargetsbyafairamountfortheyears201*through201*.

避免經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)由偏快轉(zhuǎn)為過(guò)熱Preventrapideconomicgrowthfrombecomingoverheated

整頓小煤礦取得了階段性成果Majorprogresshasbeenmadeinthecurrentstageofoureffortstobringordertosmallcoalmines.

實(shí)事求是Pursuearealisticandpragmaticapproach

解放思想Freeourminds電視覆蓋從行政村向自然村延伸TVcoverageextendsfromincorporatedvillagestounincorporatedvillages.

不搞一刀切withoutimposingasinglesolution

保證人民的知情權(quán)參與權(quán)表達(dá)權(quán)和監(jiān)督權(quán)Ensurepeople’srighttoknow,toparticipate,toexpressandtosupervise.

加強(qiáng)支農(nóng)、惠農(nóng)政策Strengthenthepolicyofsupportingagricultureandbenefitingfarmers

單位Organizationsandinstitutions

走和平發(fā)展道路，既是外交，也是內(nèi)政，因而，要統(tǒng)籌國(guó)內(nèi)國(guó)際兩個(gè)大局。

Thepathofpeacefuldevelopmenthasbothexternalanddomesticdimensions.Thus,wemustbearcloselyinmindouroverallinterests,bothinternalandexternal.

這種世界文明的多樣性是不以人們主觀意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的客觀存在。Likeitornot,thediversityofcivilizationsisareality.

對(duì)外宣傳工作conductpublicdiplomacyprograms

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