高一英語核心知識點

　　1.（1）________， losing weight improperly does harm to our health.

　　（2）________ losing weight improperly does harm to our health.

　　A. What is known to all B. As is known to all C. It is known to all that D. As we all know that

　　2.What surprised me was not what he said but ____he said it.

　　A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which

　　3 Reality is not the way you wish things to be______ the way they actually are.

　　A. as B. or C. but D. and

　　4.Let’s get through the work quickly. ______ seems to be little time left now.

　　A. It B. That C. There D. we

　　5. There are a lot of people ______ for the bus to come.

　　A waiting B to wait C waited D is waiting

　　6. （1） Mr. Smith did all he could ______ his family’s living standard.

　�。�2） Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could _______ his oral English before going abroad.

　　A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to improving

　　7.It is not who is right but what is right___ is of importance.（2007高考 重慶27）

　　A. which B. it C. that D. this

　　8. It was not until midnight _____ they reached the camp site. （2008重慶）

　　A. while B. when C .that D. as

　　9.—Where did you get to know her?

　　—It was on the farm ___ we worked. A. where B. there C. which D. that

　　10. Only after my friend came， . （2005福建）

　　A. did the computer repaired B. be repaired the computer

　　C. was the computer repaired D. the computer was repaired

　　11.It was announced that only when the fire was under control _____ to return to their home.（2008.）

　　A.the residents would be permitted B. had the residents been permitted

　　C. would the residents be permitted D. the residents had been permitted

　　12.You'll find this map of great________in helping you to get round London.

　　A. price B. cost C. value D. usefulness

　　13. ---You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.

　　---Well， now I regret ___ that. A. to do　 B. to be doing　C. to have done D.　having done

　　As is well-known that study is of great important to everyone，specially us students.However，there are many students don’t take study as a blessing，and as a burden.So they always do all they could avoid learning，that causes bad performance in exams.It is not until they drop out of school who they will regret missing the precious learning opportunity.So great attention must be paid to help them understand the necessity of study.Only by doing this，can we help keep such things happening again.

　　綜合運用練習

　　眾所周知，電腦在人們的生活中起著越來越重要的作用。對于我們學生而言，電腦對于我們的學習也是大有裨益的。然而，有很多同學并不是把電腦看做一個學習的工具，而是一種生活方式。他們把大量的時間花在網(wǎng)上聊天和網(wǎng)絡游戲上。有的同學甚至對網(wǎng)絡游戲上了癮。直到他們錯失了寶貴的學習時間和機會后，才會后悔犯了這么大的錯誤。因此，我們必須盡力去好好地利用電腦。只有這樣，我們才能在享受它給我們帶來的便利的同時而不用去擔心他的負面影響。

　　培優(yōu)查漏補缺學案之一

　　句型1：眾所周知…… It is well-known to all that…

　　As is known to all，……

　　造句 大家都知道，英語在現(xiàn)今的高考中是必考的。

　　English is a must in today’s college entrance examination.

　　1.

　　2.

　　句型2. not…but… 不是……而是…（并列連詞）

　　1.My purpose is not to do it for you but to teach you to do it by yourself.

　　2. He failed not because he isn't clever but because he didn't work hard.

　　1.造句； 重要的不是你說了什么，而是你做了什么。

　　*他所欽佩的人不是歌手或演員，而是獻身于科學的科學家。（10上海卷）

　　*哥種的不是菜，是寂寞！

　　2.閱讀理解：長難句理解

　　To prepare children for successful careers in first grade and beyond ，Japanese schools do not teach reading， writing and mathematics， but rather skills such as determination ， concentration and the ability to function as a member of a group.

　　句型3. there be 句型

　�。�1）主謂一致： There three boys and a girl in the first row while there a boy and three girls in the second row. （be）

　　（2） there be 句型在句中的形式表現(xiàn)：

　　時態(tài)線：there is/ are/ was/ were… / There will be….. / There has been…

　　There is going to be a meeting tonight.今晚有個會議。

　　There has been a girl waiting for you.有個女孩一直在等你

　　情態(tài)動詞線： there may be…/there must be…/there can’t be…./ there should be…./ there ought to be… /there used to be…./

　　There must be something wrong.一定有問題。There ought not to be so many people.

　　There used to be a building here.過去這兒有一座樓房。

　　特殊用法線：there seem to be……../ there happen to be…./

　　1. There happened to be a man walking by.

　　2. There appeared to be nobody willing to help.看來沒人愿意幫忙

　　變形用法線：there live/ exist /lie / stand /

　　……Long， long ago， there lived a king.很久很久以前，有一個國王。

　　There followed a terrible noise.然后是傳來了可怕的聲音。

　　Suddenly there entered a strange man.突然進來了一個奇怪的人。There stands a tall tree。

　　6. 有個女孩在外面等你。（造句）

　　改錯： 1.However， there were some classmates were glad to offer ‘help’， so I often copy their work.

　　2.According to the reports， there were millions of students had given up their opportunity to go to college.

　　3.There is no person wants to help me。

　　句型4；盡力做----------

　　句型五；強調(diào)句型

　　強調(diào)句型 是英語中常見句子結構，又是考試中的常見考點， 這種結構在中學英語課本中頻頻出現(xiàn)，引起高考命題者的格外關注。

　　1. 陳述句的強調(diào)句型

　　It is/ was + 被強調(diào)部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語）+ that/ who（當強調(diào)主語且主語指人）+ 其他部分�！　±�子 It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.

　　2. 一般疑問句的強調(diào)句型　　同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。

　　例子 Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?

　　3. 特殊疑問句的強調(diào)句型

　　被強調(diào)部分（通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分?

　　例子 When and where was it that you were born?

　　4.not … until … 句型的強調(diào)句

　　A. 句型為：It is/ was not until + 被強調(diào)部分 + that + 其他部分

　　普通句：He didn't go to bed until/ till his wife came back.

　　強調(diào)句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.

　　B. 注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是強調(diào)句型，till， until可通用；因為句型中It is/ was not ... 已經(jīng)是否定句了，that后面的從句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。

　　5.謂語動詞的強調(diào)

　　A. It is/ was ... that ... 結構不能強調(diào)謂語，如果需要強調(diào)謂語時，用助動詞do/ does或did

　　Do sit down. 務必請坐。

　　Do be careful when you cross the street. 過馬路時，務必（千萬）要小心��！

　　單選：

　　1.It was in Indonesia， the UN officials believe， ___the tsunami caused the greatest damage.

　　A. where B. which C. when D. that

　　2.I can’t quite remember __ he began teaching in our school.

　　A. that it was when B. when it was that C. when was it that D. that was it when

　　3.It is __he often fails in exams __ makes his parents worried about him.

　　A. that， what B. what， that C. what， what D. that， that

　　4. It was not until she got home ___Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.（06全國卷II

　　A. where B. which C. when D. that

　　句型六 "（be）+of+名詞"結構中的名詞是抽象名詞時，相當于其中名詞所對應的形容詞的意思，說明被修飾詞具有某種特征或?qū)傩�。常用的名詞有

　�。╞e）+of+use/importance/help/value/benefit

　　= （be） + useful/ important/helpful/valuable/beneficial 如:

　　Doing morning exercises will be of benefit to your health. 做早操對你的健康有利。

　　Coal is of great importance to the development of industry.

　　煤對工業(yè)發(fā)展是相當重要的。（of great importance=very im

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